Abstract

To assess the risk factors of cervical cancer among married women in selected hospitals at Bhopal.A non experimental descriptive research design was used, using 100 married women who satisfy the inclusion criteria were selected as samples from coastal region using non probability purposive sampling technique and the risk factors of cervical cancer among married women were assessed through structured interview schedule. The risk factors for cervical cancer found to be associated are early age at first coitus, extra marital relationship, number of birth given and using cloth as sanitary napkin. These findings showed that the fisher women are at risk of developing cervical cancer as they had many factors contributing to it. The researcher identified various risk factors of cervical cancer among married women in coastal region and also the study revealed that there were selected risk factors which had statistical significant association with their demographic data. Mass awareness and screening program can be initiated to reduce the magnitude of the problem.

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Associated factors, coastal region, cervical cancer, fisher women

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Bearing is one of the most critical machine element in every rotating equipment. Its performance is crucial for proper functioning of the equipment. The performance of the bearing is dependent on its components, its manufacturing precision and the proper assembly of the bearing components. In bearing assembly process the assembly of the retainer/cage and the rolling elements plays a vital role with regards to the functioning of the rolling elements to carry the load evenly. This work is focused on the assembly of brass cage of Cylindrical roller bearing. The proper locking or riveting of the cage of a Cylindrical Roller Bearing is important otherwise it will lead to bearing failure. In this work a special purpose machine is design and developed to ensure correct locking/ riveting of the brass cage. The concept orbital riveting is used in the machine which ensures sufficient flaring of the material of the brass cage resulting in strong locking of the bearing cage. The machine developed are giving positive results in terms of the productivity and the quality of the cage locking process.

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Orbital Riveting, Design, Development, SPM, Productivity

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Keywords ; Balance,Gait,Elderly,Mobilization

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This paper tackles about the individual experiences of some former rebels who returned to the folds of law.

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Case of Former Rebels

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Advancements in dermatology and cosmetics emphasize the significance of skin rejuvenationand regeneration. Hydrogels have emerged as a favorable platform for delivering active agents due to their biocompatibility, hydration potential, and controlled release characteristics. This study focused on creating and evaluating a hydrogel containing allantoin, intended to facilitate skin revitalization and renewal. The hydrogel formulation was meticulously crafted by combining natural and synthetic polymers, optimized to achieve desired viscosity, gel strength, and allantoin-loading capacity. Allantoin, recognized for its skin-calming, hydrating, and regenerative attributes, was successfully integrated into the hydrogel matrix. Comprehensive characterization of the hydrogel encompassed assessments of physicochemical attributes such as pH, rheological performance, drug release kinetics, and mechanical properties. In vitro release profiles exhibited a sustained and controlled release of allantoin from the hydrogel spanning hours, indicating its potential for prolonged topical application. Rheological analysis unveilled the hydrogel's shear-thinning behavior, a property that augments its ease of application. Mechanical testing ascertained the hydrogel's mechanical robustness, establishing its suitability for skin contact. Biocompatibility and cytotoxicity evaluations employing human skin fibroblast cells corroborated the hydrogel's cell-friendly nature and its potential to encourage cellular proliferation. These results imply that the allantoin-infused hydrogel holds promise for stimulating skin regeneration. Furthermore, the hydrogel's efficacy in retaining skin moisture was validated through tests on a skin-equivalent model. In summary, the allantoin-loaded hydrogel formulation boasts favorable physicochemical attributes, sustained release kinetics, and biocompatibility. This positions it as a viable contender for fostering skin revitalization and renewal. Further validation through in vivo studies is imperative to establish its clinical efficacy and safety. The hydrogel formulation presents a pioneering approach to addressing diverse skin-related concerns and advancing dermatological and skincare treatments.

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hydrogel, allantoin, skin regeneration, rejuvenation, wound healing, hyaluronic acid, biocompatibility, cytotoxicity, fibroblasts, moisture retention.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This thesis examines the effectiveness of curcumin against breast cancer and provides a compelling case for their value as cancer preventatives. Given that free radicals are primary factor behind the occurrence of cancer, phytochemical analysis of the chosen plant reveals the presence of flavonoids, which have strong antioxidant activity and are also known to be useful in treating malignant development. Curcumin and its analogous compounds, such as eugenol, eugenol orthodimer (also known as bis-eugenol or 3,3'-dimethoxy-5,5'-di-2-propenyl-1,1'-biphenyl-2,2'-diol), and isoeugenol, were examined to assess their impact on cell toxicity, ability to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), and capacity to scavenge radicals. This article discusses the properties of curcumin, a yellow pigment present in the rhizome of the Curcuma longa plant. Curcumin has been extensively researched due to its various biological impacts, such as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. The article delves into the underlying biological mechanisms and potential therapeutic benefits of utilizing curcumin as a treatment in cancer therapy. A natural substance with excellent therapeutic potential is curcumin. Numerous studies have demonstrated the wide range of biological activities of curcumin, one of which is its potent anti-inflammatory properties. A physiological and pathological process that is both complex and widespread is inflammation. A tablet is a unit solid dose form that includes the active drug, together with any necessary excipients. These dose forms are the most often utilized. The primary objective in the design and manufacturing of compressed tablets is to provide precise oral dosages of medication in the appropriate form, timing, and location, while safeguarding the chemical integrity of the drug at its targeted site of action. The efficacy of the administered drug can be notably influenced by factors such as the tablet's physical arrangement, production process, and overall chemical makeup. Nearly 40% of the novel chemical entities being discovered at this time are poorly water-soluble medicines, which are linked to sluggish drug absorption and eventual inadequate and variable bioavailability.

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Curcumin, Cytotoxicity, ROS(reactive oxygen species), Cancer, Curcuma Longa, Tablet.

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Aim: The main aim of the current research was to evaluate the effectiveness of changing position and early ambulation on pain, fatigue and bleeding among patients undergone cardiac catheterization at selected hospital, Panipat. Methodology: Researcher had adopted true experimental design to assess the effectiveness of changing position and early ambulation on pain, fatigue and bleeding among patients undergone cardiac catheterization. Settings of the study was Dr. Prem Hospital and Ravindra Hospital - Panipat. Samples were selected through simple random sampling technique. Sample size was estimated as 60 among these 30 samples were selected in experimental group and other 30 samples were placed for control group. Tools for assessing the pain of the subjects were done through visual analogue scale (VAS), fatigue severity scale (FSS) and to assess bleeding, modified WHO bleeding assessment score were used. The pilot study was conducted in Cygnus hospital, Panipat. With 6 subjects from 19/03/2022 to 24/03/2022 to determine the study feasibility. Main data were collected from the subjects in Dr Prem hospital and Ravindra hospital. Data were collected from 02/05/2022 to 02/06/2022, among the subjects who had undergone cardiac catheterization. Followed by the pre-test assessment of pain, fatigue and haemorrhage among the subjects in both group the researcher provided positioning and early ambulation according to the protocol which was mentioned earlier under research methodology data collection procedure. Post - test was done on the day - 2 from the cardiac catheterization procedure. The collected data were analysed through SPSS by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: Among subjects in experimental group, the post-test mean and standard deviation pain score was 3.97 + 0.86. in the control group, the post - test mean and standard deviation pain score was 7.73 + 0.90. the independent 't' test value was 13.59 for the degree of freedom 58. Which was significant at the 'p' value < 0.001. this shows that, there was a significant difference in pain level between the subjects in two groups. Among subjects in experimental group, the post-test mean and standard deviation fatigue score was 19.67 + 5.30. in the control group, the post - test mean and standard deviation fatigue score was 48.37 + 8.10. the independent 't' test value was 1.716 for the degree of freedom 58. Which was significant at the 'p' value < 0.001. this shows that, there was a significant difference in fatigue level between the subjects in two groups. Among subjects in experimental group, the post-test mean and standard deviation hemorrhage score was 1.57 + 0.47. in the control group, the post - test mean and standard deviation hemorrhage score was 3.23 + 0.67. the independent 't' test value was 10.79 for the degree of freedom 58. Which was significant at the 'p' value < 0.001. this shows that, there was a significant difference in hemorrhage level between the subjects in two groups. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the levels of pain, fatigue and haemorrhage after positioning and early ambulation have been reduced among the subjects in experimental group, when compared with those who were in control group. Changing patients' position accompanied by early ambulation after cardiac catheterization are associated with increasing comfort and satisfaction levels and decreasing the level of pain and fatigue without increasing the amount of bleeding and hematoma.

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Effectiveness, Changing position, Early ambulation, Pain, Fatigue, Haemorrhage, Cardiac catheterization

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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ABSTRACT The knowledge-based theory of the firm suggests that knowledge is the organizational asset that enables sustainable competitive advantage in hypercompetitive environments. The emphasis on knowledge in today's organizations assumes that barriers to transferring and replicating knowledge endow it with strategic importance. The growth in the number of HEIs in India in the last decade has increased competition and the pressure for performing better. This has forced the institutions to recognize the need for knowledge management (KM) initiatives, a key asset. KM in HEIs involves the discovery and capture of the knowledge created by filtering and encapsulation and mapping it to the needs of the organization to derive value from its sharing throughout the organization. A competitive edge over others depends largely on the quality of KM that organizations are able to apply to their operations. The paper explores the functional domains of HEIs and the indicators that determine these domains. The rapid growth of data and technologies triggers data transformation into useful information, known as knowledge. Nowadays, people are aware of the worth of knowledge and the styles to obtain, recognize, capture, save, and leverage it, so that knowledge can be shared without losing it; in other words, know how to manage knowledge. In this way, the term KM is created. KM has increased in popularity as a management device over the past decade. There have been concerns about whether KM is simply a fad, and researchers and academics have debated its faddish-like characteristics. As Stankosky indicates KM certainly is not a fad, because the knowledge-based economy is here to stay. While there is no universally accepted definition of KM, most are extremely similar. According to Rumizen, KM is a systematic process, by which knowledge needed for an organization to succeed is created, captured, shared,and leveraged. Many of us simply do not think in terms of managing knowledge, but we all do it. Each of us is a personal store of knowledge with training, experiences, and informal networks of friends and colleagues, whom we seek out when we want to solve a problem or explore an opportunity. Essentially, we get things done and succeed by knowing an answer orknowing someone who does. This study provides an analysis of current practices and outcomesof KMS and the nature of KMS as they are evolving in five organizations. The findings suggest that interest in KMS across a variety of industries is very high, the technological foundations are varied, and the major concerns revolve around achieving the correct amount and type of accurate knowledge and garnering support for contributing to the KMS.

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Knowledge Management, Educational Institutions

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In Bangladesh, effective water resources schemes were mostly small-scale and locally constructed and managed. The government of the people's republic of Bangladesh has taken many projects and sub projects for water resources management. Through these projects and sub projects Bangladesh government has achieved many positive things. However the present study has conducted to explore challenges of operations and maintenance of Small Scale water resource management in Bangladesh. The study was documentary analysis type. Information and data were collected from secondary sources. Information and data were collected from books, research reports, journals, different annual reports, different government and non government websites and different websites. A literature review was conducted by using the internet search, Google databases with the operation and maintenance of water resources in Bangladesh. A hand search was also undertaken to relevant journals identified by the electronic search and additional articles identified from the reference list of the key articles. A number of articles have been found on virtual classroom. From the study it was found that there were low irrigation service collection which is inadequate to support system O&M. There were no systematic procedure for asset management and to identify O&M needs so there should have systematic procedure for asset management. There were limited participation and consultation with beneficiaries on O&M requirements so participation should be increased. There were lacks of asset inventory and condition survey on which to develop maintenance budget so asset inventory and condition survey should be increased. Proposed annual budgets for O&M are curtailed due to insufficient funds which should be increased. Funds released for O&M do not reflect requirements for annual, periodic or emergency maintenance of a system. There are lacking of enforcement of cost recovery or contribution to O&M costs in particular for annual maintenance the lacking should remove. So, from the study it was recommended that in Upazila and district LGED office, WMCA monitoring, operations and maintenances issues needs to be more emphasized and included as one of the reporting agenda in monthly meeting. This will increase experiences and understand on SSWRD by concerned engineers in the field in terms of better water resource management. LGED can take necessary step to include WMCA in Upazila Level Water Management Committee and Union level water resources Management committee formed as per Water Rule-2018. It is urgent to continue these Union and Upazila level meeting regular monthly basis. Member Education Programme (MEP) of all members should be continuing at least twice a year. Members should be aware about Operation and Maintenance and Service Charges. More motivational work at WMCA member level should necessary. More Good Governance should practice in WMCA and record keeping, and more transparency should practice in WMCA. Operation and Maintenance Plan Book preparation (following Joint Visit) should be mandatory to each WMCA which already included in grading data.

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Water resource, Monitoring, Operation, Maintenance, Evaluation, Irrigation, Drainage, Infrastructure, Flood, Embankment, Canal, Water control structures, Projects

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This paper provides an overview about punishment as a drive towards justice in India. It compartmentalizes the chronological explanation of various theories of punishment with concrete examples. However, it highlights and expatiates the impacts of punishment on reducing the crime rate in India, the question of separating criminals from society, granting of parole, the effects of punishing offenders, along with attempting to resolve the arrival on the issue of giving alternatives to the criminal justice system. Moreso, the aspect of justice, evidence law, rarest or rare doctrine, collective conscience, factors influencing the commission of crime, and changing the narratives of sentencing, etc. have been dealt with concretely. Works of literature were drawn from both primary sources through observations of various court proceedings, activities of advocates, and visitation of some jails in India as well as secondary sources of data collection, such as Books, Journals, Case Laws, Reports, and other internet materials. To get a tentative outcome, the author has adopted a strategic research methodology; doctrinal, analytical as well as a comparative study. Except where due recognition of any author has been referenced, the credit and originality of the work lies with its maker. This paper, therefore, concludes that more concerted efforts should be geared towards the aspect of the criminal justice system, it provides some possible suggestions, and it also answers the question as to whether punishment should be reformed or maintained as a valid criterion for the effective administration of the criminal justice system in India.

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Punishment, Crime, Justice, Evidence, Rarest of Rare, Collective Conscience.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Flat slab are preferred by both architects and clients because of their artistic and economic rewards. This form of reinforced concrete construction gives more rewards over framed structure, they also gives some disfavor because of punching failure and larger deformation. Many researchers proposed that slab should be designed to resist only gravity loads when used in high seismic zones and lateral loads should be carried by lateral resisting system. The load transferred path changes due to the excision of beams. But, the safety of buildings is to be checked. But from the past history it can be concluded that the flat slab is very susceptible to criticism for earthquakes. The floor system resists the GL (DL and LL) acting on it and transmits this to the vertical frames of buildings. In this process, the floor system is subjected to flexure and transverse shear, whereas the vertical frame elements are subjected to axial compression, frequently coupled with flexure and shear. The floor also used as a horizontal diaphragms connecting together. Under the action of lateral loads, the floor diaphragms distribute the lateral load to the different vertical frames and shear walls.

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Flat slab,Punching Shear, Shear force, Bending moment

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The research project is organised into four chapters: Chapter 1 entitled as 'Introduction', consist of a brief introduction about the topic, 'Literature Review' includes the result of previous studies of different scholars regarding the topic, the objective of the study, importance of the study, scope of the study, the limitation of the study and chapterisation are all included in Chapter 1 of the introduction section. Chapter 2 named as 'Theoretical framework/conceptual framework' provides a clear view about the scope and extent of inherent power of high court under section 482 of code of criminal procedure are discussed. Chapter 3 In this chapter, 'Data Analysis' is discussed, it consists of the analysis of data sourced from the official website of Kerala High Court. The filing details as well as orders/judgments passed in each Crl.M.Cs has been sourced from the case status tab in the official website of High Court of Kerala. The orders passed by the Kerala High Court in the first 250 Crl.M.Cs filed in 2022 have been analysed qualitatively so as to understand whether a consistent approach has been followed in the matter of disposal of Crl.M.Cs are all discussed in this chapter. Chapter 4 deals with the Conclusions, Findings and Suggestions.

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Inherent Powers, Code of Criminal Procedure, Criminal Miscellaneous Cases

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Culture and art can connect with, and create affinities between individuals, group and communities in uniquely personal and highly engaging ways (Di Lees,2013). This study aims to create an alternative painting surface in the arts with the use of corn husk. It presents the culture and heritage of Tarlac Province, on manually and naturally made corn husk as painting surface. In line with this, the research instrument used is qualitative method in which the researcher conducts a preventive measure and process to avoid the deterioration of corn husk as support material for the production of locally-sourced material. In addition, this research generates ideas to promote and enrich artistry, culture, heritage and tradition as well as ideas that can create more livelihood possibilities. As a result, the development process of the selected waste material, which is the corn husk is processed step by step to achieve its prolonged existence by cleansing and soaking in vinegar to prevent molds and bacteria and by placing the pieces directly under the sunlight. The production of the artwork is built combining the pieces of processed corn husk on the cardboard as an effective support in connecting the components of the material into art. The effectivity of the corn husk to use as an alternative painting surface is proven in this study specifically for the artist to explore ideas and for the people that promote environmental advocacies, as well as a means of livelihood that create opportunities to build a unique manner and to produce income in creative and helpful way. Overall, this research would be beneficial to the environment by turning corn husk from waste into a useful material as an alternative surface for art like painting as well as for tourism purposes wherein the culture and heritage of the Province of Tarlac are presented in the produced artwork made of corn husk.

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Impressions, Culture, Heritage, Surface, Corn husk, Painting

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The concept of Live-In-Relationships is gaining acceptance in Indian society, allowing couples to cohabit outside marriage. Though not legally recognized as marriage, it carries various complications, responsibilities, and legal implications. The absence of a specific legislation on this subject has led to the formulation of guidelines by the Supreme Court to regulate such relationships. This paper explores the legal issues faced by females in Live-In-Relationships and the rights available to them under the existing legal framework. While the Domestic Violence Act of 2005 provides some protection to women in such relationships, there is a need for further recognition and protection of their rights. The Justice Malimath Committee Report of 2003 recommended amending Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure to include women living with a man "like his wife" for a reasonably long period within the definition of "wife." The objective of this project is to analyze the rights and remedies available to female partners in Live-In-Relationships and identify the existing legal loopholes. By exploring relevant court judgments and legal provisions, this study suggests measures for better safeguarding the rights of aggrieved females in Live-In-Relationships

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Live-In-Relations, living together, like his wife

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Self-compacting concrete (SCC) has many benefits in terms of production and placement compared to traditional concrete namely, elimination of external or internal vibration for compaction, better flowability, workability and pumpability, as well as increased bonding with congested reinforcement. Moreover, the placement of SCC is faster and requires less labour. The appearance (surface finish), mechanical performance and durability of SCC can be considerably better than traditional concrete. Natural fiber-reinforced polymer composite materials have emerged in a wide spectrum of area of the polymer science. The composite produced from these types of materials are low density, low cost, comparable specific properties, and most importantly they are environmental friendly. The composite materials produced from oil palm fibers and commercially available polymers have offered some specific properties that can be comparable to conventional synthetic fiber composite materials. However, these properties are greatly dependent on the compatibility of oil palm fibers and matrix phase with moisture absorption as one of the critical issues that becomes the drawbacks of the oil palm fiber polymer composite materials. Apparently, it greatly affects the physical as well as mechanical properties of the composite materials. Combination of copper slag as fine aggregate in cement mortars, normal concrete and also as aggregates (coarse) in concrete (high strength). As fine aggregate in cement mortar, copper slag provides good interlocking leading to better volumetric and mechanical quality of different mixes. It was reported that about 50% substitution of copper slag in cement mortar increased the compressing strength highly, slightly increased the density and significantly increased the workability. But the addition of higher amount of copper slag resulted in the decrease of strength due to free H2O content increase in the mixture

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Self Compacting Concrete, Copper slag, Empty fruit bunch fiber.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Electronic reverse auctions (eRA) have become popular in procurement circles. The Indian government's procurement sector started using eRAs for price negotiation in the new century. The CVC has not yet issued eRA event guidelines. Electronic risk assessments are a procurement "best practice" worldwide. They have become so to automate negotiation, not to put pressure on suppliers to lower prices. In order to win the business of providing things or services with well-defined design, quantity, quality, delivery, and terms and conditions, vendors lower their prices during the auction. The auction determines the supplier. Instead of growing, bids in a reverse auction decline. Standard auctions increase bid values. Online reverse auctions occur. Suppliers submit proposals that become cheaper over time using specialized software. The lowest-priced vendor wins the reverse auction. As bids are dropped, supplier rankings and prices may be revealed. However, their identity is kept private and all suppliers get the same information. This article summarizes the benefits and drawbacks of reverse auctions. It was found that reverse auctions should be utilized alongside other procurement methods and protected to ensure their effectiveness and integrity.

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Reverse auctions, public procurement, quality, cost savings

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The current study's goals are to provide a quick, accurate UV absorption spectrophotometric method for measuring medicines with low water solubility, such carvedilol, in pharmaceutical formulations and to assess cavtedilol's improved solubility in the formulation. By utilising the hydrotropy principle, the aqueous solubilities of these chosen model pharmaceuticals were significantly (5 to 98 fold) increased in distilled water. Ammonium acetate (6M), potassium acetate (5M), potassium citrate (0.5 M), sodium citrate (1.25 M), and urea (8M) are some of the different hydrotropic agents that can be utilised. Sodium lauryl sulphate and Sodium hydroxide are the least expensive and safest solubilizing agent utilised here. The main goal of the current study is to use this solubilizing agent instead of more expensive organic solvents to extract and dissolve the pharmaceuticals from their dosage forms. Because sodium lauryl sulphate and Sodium hydroxide did not exhibit any absorbance at the chosen maximum wavelength for carvedilol, 241 nm and valsartan 250 nm, there was no interference with the estimation. The analysis's findings have been supported by statistical analysis and recovery studies. The suggested approach is fresh, uncomplicated, economical, accurate, secure, and exact. Recovery investigations confirmed the accuracy and precision of the developed methodologies that were applied in accordance with the International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) principles. Increasing the aqueous solubility of insoluble and slightly soluble drugs is of major importance. Various organic solvents like methanol, chloroform, alcohol, dimethyl formamide, and benzene have been employed for the solubilization of poorly water soluble drugs for spectrophotometric estimations. Drawbacks of organic solvents include higher cost, toxicity, pollution, and error, in analysis due to volatility. In the preliminary solubility studies, it was found that there was considerable enhancement in the aqueous solubilities

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Hydrotropic, Spectrophotometric estimation, Carvedilol, Sodium lauryl sulphate.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The levels of participation in either of the NGO and GO implemented Water Resource Management areas are not satisfactory, because of some socio- cultural, economic, institutional and physical, technical factors. However, the NGO made Water Resource Management performed comparatively, well. In this regard, several variables are identified for determining the reasons for non-participation. Even though thPrere have been many policy changes in the implementation of Water Resource Management programmes along with the decentralization of power and resource management, there is little awareness about the causes affecting the level and collective action to manage Water Resource Management resources. Under a diverse socio-economic condition, setting up any new institution and have people's involvement is a very challenging task. It is not easy to convince all the beneficiaries to participate within a given period. If the community participation is to be institutionalized, especially over the long run it is essential to rationally analysed the variables affecting community participation.

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Factors Affecting the Community Participation in Water Resource Management Development Programme and Aquaculture Management in Odisha as a Doctoral Study

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Prison has been described as a location adequately planned and equipped for the

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The book is a relatively recent literary genre in India. Epics, hymns, plays, short tales, and fables all have illustrious histories that date back many centuries, but the novel-a lengthy work of prose fiction-has just appeared and established itself in India in the last century or so. English Literature in the North-East of India: A Critical Analysis is the thesis's title. There are several themes to cover when analysing the NE English books. However, in order to connect the chapters of the thesis, this section focuses mostly on the varied problems of the people in the NE area that are shown in the chosen books.These conflicts and other elements are divided into chapters that cover historical context, extremists and violent, the role and impact of nature in NE conflicts and extremism, women and extremism, literary techniques, characterization, and language, as well as other topics.English Literature in the North-East of India - A Critical Analysis is the title I picked mostly out of a strong desire to work on projects for my own area. Prior to being transferred to the English Department, I had the chance to do research inside the North-East of India Studies.

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"The novel as a literary form is a relatively recent development in India.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The World Development Report in its 1994 annual issue under the auspices of World Bank rightly observed that infrastructure represent, if not the engine, then the wheels of economic activity. Infrastructure development is prerequisite in transforming a slow-moving economy into an advanced one. In the world competitiveness Index, released by IMD, a Swiss foundation tracking and examining four parameters of competitiveness, reported India's overall rank at 37th in 2022 from 43rd in 2021, has witnessed the sharpest rise among the Asian economies, however its performance still ranked at 49 in infrastructure development. India has about 63.72 lakh km of road network, which is the second largest in the world in terms of length. National Highways (NHs) constitute about 2% of the total road network but carry about 40% of the total road traffic. The Bharatmala Pariyojana program envisages a corridor approach in place of the existing package based approach which had, in many cases, resulted in skewed development. The umbrella program of Bharatmala focused on enhanced effectiveness of already built infrastructure, multi-modal integration, bridging infrastructure gaps for seamless movement and integrating National and Economic Corridors. The program was conceptualized to attain optimal resource allocation for a holistic highway development/improvement initiative. The present study aspires to delve into the details contour of Bhaaratmala Pariyojana undertaken by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highway(MoRTH) under NHDP in order to augment the infrastructural deficiency facing the country. The Ministry is actively pursuing multiple models of monetization of National Highway assets such as: Toll Operate Transfer (TOT) and Infrastructure Investment Trust (InvIT) model besides the existing PPP model. As per the estimates to realise the goal of $ 5 trillion economy by 2025-26 and USD 7 trillion by 2030, India needs huge investment in infrastructure and capacity building. The successful completion of the Bharatmala pariyojana is a great step in the right direction. As the Bharatmala pariyojana Phase-I is almost completed its tenure, the second phase is expected to operationalise by 2024. It has some additional features like Multimodal logistics parks which will provide seamless cargo transfer between Railways cargo, Inland Waterways, Air cargo, Dedicated Freight Corridors, Access-Controlled Expressways, National Highways, State Highways in a Hub and Spoke model. It will make current corridors more effective & will improve connectivity by leveraging synergy with inland waterways.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Infrastructure, Bharatmala Pariyojana, ToT, InvIT, NHDP

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This thesis delves into the fascinating realm of algebraic mathematics, examining its fundamental concepts, theories, and applications. With a focus on simplicity and clarity, this study provides a comprehensive overview of algebra, intended to be accessible to both experts and beginners in the field. The thesis commences with a brief historical introduction, tracing the evolution of algebra from its origins to its significant contributions to modern mathematics. It highlights key milestones and influential mathematicians who shaped the development of algebra as we know it today. Moving forward, the thesis delves into algebraic structures such as groups, rings, and fields, providing an in-depth analysis of their properties and interrelationships. Special attention is given to the algebraic structures commonly encountered in mathematics and physics, including vector spaces, matrices, and polynomials. An exploration of algebraic equations and systems of equations follows, elucidating techniques for solving linear and quadratic equations, as well as systems of linear equations. The concept of matrices is employed to develop efficient methods such as Gaussian elimination and matrix inverses for solving these systems. The thesis further investigates the theory of algebraic functions and their properties, including polynomial functions, rational functions, and exponential functions. The concept of function composition is introduced, allowing for a deeper understanding of the relationships between different types of functions. Moreover, the thesis explores the application of algebra in various fields, including cryptography, coding theory, computer science, and physics. It sheds light on how algebraic concepts find practical implementation in encryption algorithms, error detection and correction codes, data structures, and quantum mechanics. To facilitate comprehension and reinforce learning, the thesis incorporates numerous examples, illustrations, and exercises throughout its chapters. These resources encourage active engagement and provide opportunities for readers to apply the acquired knowledge

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Algebric Mathematics, varities of algebra,matrix, mean ,median, mode, universal algebra

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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"लोकतांत्रिक प्रणाली में लोगों के अधिकारों को बनाए रखने और उनकी रक्षा करने के लिए न्यायपालिका बहुत महत्वपूर्ण अंग है। न केवल न्यायपालिका के एक अंग की आवश्यकता है बल्कि यह भी बहुत आवश्यक है कि सरकार की यह शाखा अपने कामकाज में स्वतंत्र हो। निर्णय लेने की प्रक्रिया में निष्पक्षता सुनिश्चित करने के लिए स्वतंत्रता आवश्यक है। निर्णय लेने की प्रक्रिया में निष्पक्षता के बिना जनता इन्द्रिय न्याय नहीं देख सकती। स्वतंत्रता के साथ-साथ न्यायिक जवाबदेही और पारदर्शिता भी आवश्यक है। न्यायिक जवाबदेही, पारदर्शिता और स्वतंत्रता के अभाव में; न्याय जनता के लिए भ्रम होगा। न्याय एक लोकतांत्रिक प्रणाली की सबसे महत्वपूर्ण वस्तुओं में से एक है। शुरू करने के लिए, न्यायिक उत्तरदायित्व की अवधारणा को समझना और स्वीकार करना आवश्यक है। उत्तरदायित्व में अनिवार्य रूप से कानूनी प्रणाली में पारदर्शिता की भावना विकसित करना और न्यायिक अपराध को भेदने से रोकने के लिए कठोर सार्वजनिक जांच के अधीन होना शामिल है। साथ ही जवाबदेही को लेकर लंबे समय से चली आ रही बहस भी जारी है। न्यायपालिका की स्वतंत्रता का उल्लंघन एक ऐसी समस्या है जिसका समाधान किया जाना चाहिए। हालाँकि, न्यायिक स्वतंत्रता अपने आप में खड़ी नहीं हो सकती; न्यायिक जवाबदेही जैसा कुछ भी होना चाहिए। विवाद इसलिए पैदा होता है क्योंकि संविधान के लेखकों ने न्यायपालिका को जवाबदेह ठहराने के लिए प्रत्यक्ष रूप से तंत्र उपलब्ध नहीं कराया। इसका कारण न्यायिक स्वतंत्रता के उल्लंघन को रोकना था जो स्वतंत्र और निष्पक्ष न्यायपालिका के निर्माण और निर्माण के लिए आवश्यक है। आगे बढ़ने का लक्ष्य स्वतंत्रता को खतरे में डाले बिना स्व-विनियमन पद्धति के माध्यम से जवाबदेही को बढ़ावा देना है।"

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प्रमुख शब्द - जवाबदेही, पारदर्शिता. लोकतांत्रिक, जवाबदेही, पारदर्शिता

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one of the most successful and innovative financial technology

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9569

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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HIGHWAY PROJECT

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HIGHWAY PROJECT

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The relationship between music training and self-esteem and emotional development has been a topic of interest in psychological and educational research for decades. Studies have suggested that engaging in music training, such as playing an instrument or singing, can have a positive impact on individuals self-esteem and emotional well-being. The present study found a positive relationship between music training with self esteem and emotional intelligence. The study aims to further explore this connection given the possible advantages of music instruction on emotional growth and self-esteem. Important ramifications for education, therapy, and mental health can result from a better understanding of how music instruction might affect these facets of human development.

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Psychology, Music Training, Self Esteem, Emotional Intelligence, Education

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Calnexin is an ER resident protein with calcium binding ability. It has known functions in glycoprotein folding and maturation. Cumulative evidences indicate the implication of calnexin in apoptosis induced by ER stress. Calnexin gene silencing in lung cancer cell line was shown to decrease cancer cell survival leading to effective chemotherapy. MAR binding protein SMAR1, established to have both tumor suppressor as well as immuno-modulatory functions. We speculated that apart from its tumor suppressor function, SMAR1 might also be involved in immunosurveillance of cancer cells. Earlier results depicted that SMAR1 increases the enrichment of both GATA2 and HDAC1 at calnexin promoter that they might interact with each other and form a repressor complex. However, no reports are available showing its interaction with HDAC1. SMAR1 is known to interact with HDAC1, but its interaction with GATA2 is unknown. We hypothesize that SMAR1 might form a triple complex with GATA2 and HDAC1 resulting in deacetylation of GATA2. We then checked the interaction between SMAR1, GATA2 and HDAC1. GATA2 Acts as an Activator of Calnexin in the Absence of SMAR1. GATA2 is known to act as an activator under acetylated condition, this acetylation is generally carried out by p300, an important member of HAT family of proteins. We try to establish that SMAR1 forms a triple complex with GATA2 and HDAC1. In the presence of SMAR1, there is reduction in acetylation of GATA2. So, we further want to check how SMAR1 and HDAC1 helps in the weak acetylation of GATA2.

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GATA2, HDAC1, SMAR1

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The description, characterization and quantisation of the identified and unidentified impurities present in new drug substances is known as impurity profile. Impurity is defined as any substance coexisting with the original drug, such as starting material or intermediates or that is formed, due to any side reactions. Impurity can be of three types: Impurities closely related to the product and coming from the chemical or from the biosynthetic route itself, Impurities formed due to spontaneous decomposition of the drug during the storage or on exposure to extreme conditions, or the precursors which may be present in the final product as impurities. The suggested structures of the impurities can be synthesized and will provide the final evidence for their structures, previously determined by spectroscopic methods. Therefore it is essential to know the structure of these impurities in the bulk drug in order to alter the reaction condition and to reduce the quantity of impurity to an acceptable level. Isolation, identification and quantification of impurities help us in various ways, to obtain a pure substance with less toxicity and, safety in drug therapy.

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cefotaxime ofheavy multi-component diacetylatedparacetamol

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Hospital wastes pose a significant impact on health and environment. It spred the environmental polution and affect the health of human and animal. So study of bio-medical Weste is very important.

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Immunization pathological waste microbiology culture

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Design of a Double storied Residential Building

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Design of a Double storied Residential Building

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The present study deals with the design and optimization of Luliconazole microsponges loaded topical drug delivery system to facilitate the controlled release of active drug into the skin in order to reduce the systemic exposure and minimize local cutaneous reactions to active drugs by DoE method of QbD Approach. Luliconazole Microsponges were prepared by quasi emulsion solvent diffusion method using Eudragit-RS100 as a polymer, polyvinyl alcohol, Ethanol as Internal phase volume and Liquid paraffin as External phase volume. For the development of microsponges, Quality by Design approach was implemented. Based on risk assessment of critical quality attributes (CQAs), Optimization of Luliconazole loaded Microsponge was done by Application of 24 Factorial Designs. Independent variable of formulation was Drug Concentration (X1), PVA Concentration(X2), Internal Phase Volume (X3) and Speed of Stirring (X4). The selected dependent variables were % Drug Content (Y1), Particle size (Y2), %CDR (Y3). The optimized batch of Luliconazole loaded Microsponge was evaluated by particle size, surface morphology and topography by SEM, Drug-Excipients compatibility study using FTIR Spectrum and further loaded into subsequent topical gel. For the optimized formulation, microsponges size was ranging from 8-50 ?m and encapsulation efficiency was 80-90 %. The in vitro drug release from the microsponges was found to be extended up to 8 Hr. The scanning electron micrographs of microsponges revealed perfect spherical shape of microsponges as well as encapsulation of drug. FT-IR patterns of microsponges had shown compatibility with polymers. The values of micromeritics properties indicated good flow properties of these microsponges. The formulations Optimized Luliconazole Microsponges (LZLERMS2) loaded Gel was subjected to stability studies for 1 month and it was found that there was no significant change in their physical appearance and drug content after period of stability testing. Finally we may conclude that Optimized Luliconazole Microsponges (LZLERMS2) loaded Gel were best formulation of Eudragit RS 100 as a retarding polymer. It was demonstrated that the use of Quality by Design (QbD) principles, provide an effective means to achieve a greater understanding of process and formulation parameters for microsphere preparation. From the study it can be concluded that it is possible to design a topical polymeric microsponges formulation for anti-fungal drug Luliconazole, mainly for the treatment of Tinea Corporis and related where efficacy and patient compliance are of prime importance.

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Microsponge, Quality by Design, Design of Experiment, Luliconazole, Microspongic gel-

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Despite the perception that women are more forgiving than men, many studies have found different results. Additionally, little is known about gender-specific correlations or patterns of forgiveness experiences. In this dissertation, we examine how affect and anxiety influence forgiving behavior in men and women. Measurement tools include the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), the State and Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and the Heartland Forgiveness Scale (HFS). The study included 114 participants, 75 females and 39 males. Quantitative analysis, including descriptive statistics, inferential statistics and correlation were used. The findings revealed that positive affect was related to higher levels of forgiving behaviour whereas, negative affect was related to lower levels of forgiveness, regardless of gender. State and Trait anxiety were found to be higher in women, and were correlated to one another.

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Forgiveness, Positive Affect, Negative Affect, State Anxiety, Trait Anxiety, Gender Differences

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The main objective of this research is to evaluate and investigate parenting styles and their influence on adolescents' self-esteem, particularly in the Indian context. There are 4 key kinds of parenting styles: authoritarian, authoritative, permissive, and neglectful. Both supposedly and virtually it has always been documented and proven that the authoritarian, authoritative, and permissive parenting styles have been kept as the concentration of this research to measure their outcome on adolescents' self-esteem because the careless approach of parents always hurts the features related to their "self." Therefore, the study's inclusion criteria were a random sampling approach. The chosen test for this review comprised of a sum of 110 members (60 females and 50 males) youths chosen from Delhi and NCR in India. 13 to 19 years was the age bracket (with no psychological handicap, normal young student, with almost identical fiscal foundation and just those from solid family units with moms who were makers at home). To determine the relationship, ten research papers were examined. It was discovered that the authoritative parenting style is regarded as the finest parenting style because it gives parents partial freedom and chances to understand their children. This has a noteworthy constructive effect on their children's self-esteem. In contrast, however, all of the studies have demonstrated that the authoritarian parenting style constantly damages children's self-esteem because it ends their self-confidence and makes them feel more apprehensive and inferior. In addition, male and female adolescents' levels of self-esteem in today's urban Indian context are not significantly different. Today, we must select an effective and appropriate parenting method for our children's upbringing to ensure their future security and foster their interdependence.

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Parenting Styles,Self Esteem, Adolescents.

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Through monitoring illness prevalence, describing the disease's natural history, and identifying determinants or causes of the disease, epidemiologic studies serve as the cornerstone for disease control and prevention. Peptic ulcer, Gastric ulcer, ulcerative colitis and other GI ulcers is one the most prevailing disease in this running time. The major reason for this is un-healthy life style, alcohol and tobacco consumption, junk eating, and many other life style related activities beside the bacterial infection, any physiological body change and disease induced. Treatment include usage of many drugs, herbal products and many other home remedies. And where the concept of drug use arises, concept of ADR (Adverse Drug Reaction) arises itself. ADR is a reaction to a drug which is toxic and unintended and which occurs at doses normally used in man for disease prevention, diagnosis, or treatment, or for the modification of physiologic function. Many ADRs remains undetected or hidden during the clinical studies so a post marketing surveillance and a continuous epidemiological study is required for the detection of ADR so desired action can be taken and patients reliance, safety can be maintained. More than 100 patients were counseled during the survey and a data of about 52 patients were collected, presented, analyzed, interpreted and concluded about their diseases specifically seeking GI ulcer like abdominal ulcer, peptic ulcer, duodenal ulcer and related disorders like ulcerative colitis, Zollinger-Ellison, piles, any disease and drug induced GI ulcer patients. They were counseled about the treatment they were receiving, their satisfaction and any ADR if suspected, detected, or reported.

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ADR, Peptic ulcer, herbal treatment, Epidemiological studies, Drugs, Gastric ulcer, Ulcerative colitis, GI ulcers

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In urban areas the discarded truck tires are causing environmental threat with use of this crumbed rubber in bitumen as crmb not only save environmental hazard but also cost effective wearing course on flexible pavement with improved performance

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crmb is crumbed rubber bitumen

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION Children are the one of the precious gift given to mankind they are the future of the nation. Child molestation is like a virus - it attacks the host organism and alters it physically. Children who survive abuse to adulthood in turn are more likely to abuse their own children who, if they survive, grow up more likely to abuse their own children. OBJECTIVES To assess the knowledge of junior high school children regarding child molestation. To assess the effectiveness of awareness programme on knowledge regarding child molestation among junior high school children by comparing pre-test and post test knowledge score. To determine the association between mean pre-test knowledge score of junior high school and selected socio- demographic variables regarding child molestation. METHOD A quantitative research done with pre experimental research design among 72 participants of J.M Junior high school in Moradabad, samples was selected by simple random sampling. Self structured questionnaire were used to collect the data. RESULT Findings reveal that the among 72 respondents, majority were females 44(61.1%), in age the most were belongs to 13 years 28(38.8%), of samples 30(41.7%) were studying in 8th standard, 39(54.2%) were belongs to Hindu religion, 37(51.4%) were live with joint family, in area of residence 39(54.2%) were live in urban area, among them most of them 31(43.1%) were got information mass media and in related education of parents 45(62.5%) were studied intermediate and above. Pre-test revealed that junior high school children were having low level of knowledge with a mean score of 7.40 out of 25. After awareness programme post test score increased to 18.51, which shows the effectiveness of awareness programme. It has been found that variables like age, gender, class, religion, type of family, area of residence, source if information and education of parents shows a significant no association with pre-test knowledge level. INTERPRETATION AND CONCLUSION As the mean post test score is significantly higher than that of the pre-test it is evident that the knowledge junior high school children was improved after the awareness programme. The tool developed can be used to identify individuals in need of awareness programme as well as to assess the effectiveness of child molestation.

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Junior high school children, awareness programme and child molestation, child sexual abuse

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Caffeine, Method development, Degradation studies, Theophylline, Theobromine, RP-HPLC

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The study investigates the compliance of the partner Local Government Units with the Wireless Access for Health Information System in the Province of Tarlac. A quantitative descriptive research approach was employed, including surveys and interviews with physicians, nurses, and other staff members. The study found that overall compliance with EMR for three consecutive years from 2020, 2021, and 2022 are 8, 9, and 9 consecutively with an adjectival rating of Partially Compliant for all years and this affirms that there are still some barriers to adoption and utilization. These included concerns about privacy and security, lack of training, and resistance to change. The results of this study suggest that in order to promote more widespread and effective use of EMRs, healthcare organizations need to address these barriers and provide additional support and training for their staff. Thus, one of the foremost recommendations is that the Government of Tarlac should refer to the latest pronouncements from the Department of Health and PhilHealth governing electronic reporting of patient and health data through validated Health Information System like the WAH Digital Health platform. These are DOH Memorandum 2021-0035 enumerating revisions in the Field Health Services Information System (FHSIS) Manual of Procedures and the DOH-PHIC Joint Administrative Order (JAO) 2021-0002 titled "Mandatory Adoption and Use of National Health Data Standards for Interoperability. The LGU should mandate all LGUs to use the system for recording and reporting to properly maximize the use of data from recording, reporting, and decision-making purposes.

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Health Information System

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This master's thesis focuses on vehicle detection and tracking. The research tries to detect vehicles in images and videos. It deploys a dataset from Udacity in order to train the algorithms. Two machine learning algorithms; Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Decision Tree have been developed for the detection and tracking tasks. Python programming language have been utilized as the development language for the creation and training of both models. These two algorithms have been developed, trained, tested, and compared to each other to specify the weaknesses and strengths of each of them, although to present and suggest the best model among these two. For the evaluation purpose multiple techniques are used in order to compare and identify the more accurate model. The primary goal and target of the thesis is to develop a system in which the system should be able to detect and track the vehicles automatically whether they are static or moving in images and videos.

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Machine vision

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The period from 1526 to 1707 in India was marked by the emergence and consolidation of the Mughal Empire, which had a profound impact on the country's art, culture, and society. This period witnessed a fusion of Persian and Indian styles, resulting in a unique aesthetic that continues to influence contemporary art in India. Artistically, this period saw the development of the Mughal school of painting, which was characterized by its fine attention to detail, vibrant colors, and exquisite craftsmanship. The Mughal emperors were great patrons of the arts, and their courts were home to some of the finest artists and craftsmen of the time. Mughal painting depicted themes from Indian mythology, portraits of the emperors and their families, and scenes from court life. The most notable painters of this era were Ustad Mansur and Bichitr. Architecture also flourished during this period, with the construction of several iconic structures such as the Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, and the Red Fort in Delhi. These buildings combined elements of Indian and Islamic architecture, with intricate carvings, ornate domes, and symmetrical gardens. Society during this period was marked by a strict hierarchy, with the Mughal emperors at the top and the common people at the bottom. The emperor was seen as a representative of God, and his court was characterized by elaborate rituals and ceremonies. The Mughals were also responsible for the spread of Islam in India, which led to a significant cultural and social transformation. The period from 1526 to 1707 in India was a time of great artistic and cultural development, as well as social and political change. The legacy of this era continues to influence contemporary Indian culture, and its impact can be seen in everything from art and architecture to music and fashion.

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Mughal Era

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Background Low back pain is highly prevalent problem in worldwide. Non specific low back pain it is defined as pain not attributed to recognizable, known specific pathology.The prevalence of low back pain was found in the Indian population ranges from 6.2 % to 92%. Increased age, low educational status, obesity occupation and psychological factors this are the risk factors is contribute in this condition. The angle of torsion, quadriceps angle (Q angle), tibial torsion, navicular drop, anterior pelvic tilt, this are the lower extremity alignment factors. maintaining the integrity of medial longitudinal arch the height of navicular bone is important. Navicular height measurement is commonly used to measure medial arch height. Studies have been conducted research the individual relationship between lumbosacral, hip and foot with low back pain or disability. AIM To assess the correlation of non specific low back pain and lower extremity alignment in market yard workers in sangli city. Methodology 130 subjects who fulfilled selection criteria included. men aged 25 to 45 who had 12 years experience and who worked 6 to 8 hours a day. Amputation, Participant with neurological condition, participant with know spinal disc prolapse, degenerative condition also the participant with spinal and lower limb deformities, surgery and injuries like patients are excluded in this study. To find out non specific low back pain using oswetry low back disability scale, lumbosacral angle in non specific low back pain, market yard workers using surgimap softwere. the angle formed between the line connecting T12 to ASIS and the line connecting ASIS to greater trochanter. To find out the angle of torsion of femur using craig's test. To find out the quadricep angle and tibial torsion using goniometer. To find out navicular drop using white card and measuring tape. To find out low back pain using oswetry low back disability index scale. Outcome Mesures Oswestry low back disability scale, goniometry, surgimap softwere, white cards, measuring tape RESULT Pain showed 5% significant and non linear association with right and left lumbosacral angle (P value: 0.001 on both side). Statistically the relation in between angle of torsion right and left side ( P value: 0.736 and 0.663), Q angle left side (P value: 0.543) and navicular drop at right side (P value: 476) are not significant. Pain showed non significant and linear association with right and left tibial torsion (P value: 0.098 and 0.167) also in right side Q angle ( P value: 0.975) pain showed non significant and linear association. But pain showed 5% significant with linear association with left side navicular drop (r-value 0.186, p-value 0.034). CONCLUSION This study concluded that the positive relation was found only in left side navicular drop, other there was no association between nonspecific low back pain and lower extremity alignment in market yard workers.

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Non specific low back pain, Lower extremity alignment factors, Market yard workers.

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Textile industry is one of the oldest industries; it started very early in the ancient ages, its grows and improves gradually at the first and then rapidly to satisfy other different need of the mankind, even for luxury purposes, this development caused damage to environment, then its need the treatment. Textile wet processes used significant quantities of water and various kind of chemicals marketed under the name textile auxiliaries, to enhance the appearance of the fabric, serviceability, and durability. The chemical contamination of the textile wet processes can be a health risk for the mill workers, consumers and for the environment as well. A number of schemes have been proposed in different countries to control the textile wet processes to create better environment and protect the ecosystem from further degradation, the developing countries need to apply their designed policies from the beginning. A theoretical study for probability of application of environmental management system in textile industry, to prevent or eliminate textile industry pollution that considered as one of the largest polluters in Sudanese environment, especially after the government (industrial ministry) support and facilitate to textile industry development. Applying environmental management system can appreciably reduce the textile industry pollution as founded from the study.

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Environment Management System , Textile industry

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A Study of Chosen Companies 'Venture and Angel Capital Funding Process in India'

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A Study of Chosen Companies 'Venture and Angel Capital Funding Process in India'

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People who live in today's highly stressed society are becoming more and more affected by various diseases, many of which are less responsive to standard medical care. Due to their well-known therapeutic properties, onions are often used in food preparation. The ideal vegetable for cooking, garnishing, and treating illnesses. The one type of onion (Allium cepa) used in this study were used to extract the essential oil, which was then characterised and preserved for commercial use. The procedure of steam distillation and the chloroform was used to extract the oil. For the investigation, one onion species was gathered and employed. The following analysis were carried out on the essential oil produced. (i) pH value (ii) Acid value (iii)Iodin value (iv)Refractive Index (v) Peroxide Value

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Red Onion ,essential oil, extraction

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The institution of prison is an indispensable part of any society, but its sole purpose should not be just to punish offenders. The concept of open prisons is gaining traction as a reformative approach to eliminate criminals from society and reintegrate them into mainstream life. In India, there are 27 open prisons, which operate on three different categories. The first category includes open farms where inmates do farming and agricultural work assigned to them and live in open areas with other eligible inmates. The second category includes open farms where inmates do farming and agricultural work assigned to them and live in an open farm area with their families and the families of other eligible inmates. The third category includes open camps where inmates work their own trades and occupations and build their own houses where they live with their families. The aim of this dissertation is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the history and future of open prisons in India. The research will cover the advantages and limitations of India's open prisons, the current state of open prisons in India, the legal framework governing open prisons, and the impact of open prisons on the inmates and the society at large. The study will employ a mixed-method approach, including both qualitative and quantitative research methods. The qualitative methods will involve conducting in-depth interviews with inmates, prison officials, and experts in the field. The quantitative methods will include analyzing data on the number of inmates in open prisons, their demographics, and the crimes they committed. The findings of this study will be useful for policymakers, prison officials, and academics interested in understanding the potential of open prisons as a reformative approach to crime and punishment. The study will contribute to the existing literature on the topic and provide insights into the challenges and opportunities of open prisons in India. Overall, this dissertation aims to shed light on the potential of open prisons to transform the prison system in India and provide an alternative approach to punishment and rehabilitation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Open prison, Open Prison Past, Present and Future, Role of open Prison for reformation of criminals

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

DECLARATION ON THE RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLE

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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DECLARATION ON THE RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLE

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Crop damage caused by animal attacks is one of the major threats in reducing the crop yield. Due to the expansion of cultivated land into previous wildlife habitat, crop raiding is becoming one of the most antagonizing human-wildlife conflicts. Farmers in India face serious threats from pests, natural calamities & damage by animals resulting in lower yields. Traditional methods followed by farmers are not that effective and it is not feasible to hire guards to keep an eye on crops and prevent wild animals. Since safety of both human and animal is equally vital, it is important to protect the crops from damage caused by animal as well as divert the animal without any harm. Thus, in order to overcome above problems and to reach our aim, we use deep learning to detect animals, entering into our farm by using deep neural network concept, a division in computer vision. In this project, we will monitor the entire farm at regular intervals through a camera which will be recording the surrounding throughout the day. With the help of a deep learning model, we detect the entry of animals and we play appropriate sounds to drive the animal away. This report specifies various libraries and concepts of convolutional neural networks used to create the model.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Python, OpenCV, Pillow, Python Shel, Python Idel

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The aim of work was formulation strategy for dissolution enhancement of atovaquone. Among the various antimalarial drugs Atovaquone was selected for present research work. The main aim of this study was to enhance the dissolution rate of a poorly water-soluble antimalarial drug, Atovaquone , by ,," Formulation Development and Evaluation of Immediate Release Tablet".

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

1.antimalerial 2. dissolution 3. BCS II 4. bioavailability's 5.plasmodium knowlesi.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Hydroponics is a science of growing crops without using soil as a base. Usually, soil is considered to give strength and perform as a media for providing nutrients and water to plants.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Hydroponics

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Acne and oil prone is most common in teenagers and young adults, though it affects people all ages, that occurs when the hair follicles become plugged with oil and dead skin cells.Human skin has pores that connect to oil glands under the skin. The pores and ducts are joined by follicles. Small sacs called follicles generate and secrete liquid. An oily substance is produced by the glands. Sebum is a reliable source. Dead skin cells are transported to the skin's surface by sebum via the pores. A tiny hair emerges from the epidermis through the follicle. [6] When these follicles become clogged and oil accumulates beneath the epidermis, pimples develop. Sebum, hair, and skin cells may congeal into a blockage. Bacterial infection leads to growth in this plug. When the blockage starts to degrade, a pimple appears. The bacteria that resides on the skin and causes acne is known by the term Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes). Not all acne-causing microbes cause breakouts. Not all acne bacteria trigger pimples. One strain helps to keep the skin pimple-free. It causes pimples, acene whiteheads or blackheads. Effective chemical treatments are available, but acene can be persistent. Depending on its severity, it can cause emotional distress and scar the skin. The goal of this herbal face beauty mask is to manage dry skin, reduce oil production or sebum, treat acne, wrinkles, whiteheads, and blackheads, as well as thoroughly clean the skin's pores and get rid of impurities.[13] This facial mask treatment may have a revitalizing, reviving, or refreshing impact on the skin. To address these issues, the proposed work aims to manage the skin from the oil secretion by using kaolin clay, Artemisia Pallens and others with spun lace nonwoven textile material. Nonwoven fabrics are sheet or web structures bonded together by entangling fiber or filaments.[5] Nonwoven fabric is finished with herbal extract for antimicrobial property ie., against E.Coli, Staphylococcus aureus. Nonwoven provide properties which are often combined to create fabrics suited for specific jobs, while achieving a good balance between product use-life and cost.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Kaolin clay, Artemisia Pallens, Spun lace, nonwoven fabric, E.Coli, Staphylococcus aureus.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study was conducted to find out the attitude of secondary school teachers of Aizawl city towards women empowerment. The sample of the study comprised of 150 secondary school teachers and the findings of the study revealed that majority of the teachers i.e., 84.65% has positive attitude towards women empowerment. The findings also showed that educational qualifications and marital status did not have any role in determining attitude towards women empowerment of secondary school teachers. The type of school management, i.e., government, private and deficit did not have any role in determining the attitude of secondary school teachers towards women empowerment.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Attitude, Secondary School Teachers, Women Empowerment

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Vermiculite Silica Fume LMC

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The study was accomplished to explore consumer awareness prescription and willingness to use consumer perception toward mutual fund The research design which we are going to use over here will be descriptive type and we are going to collect the data by making a questionnaire and we are going to circulate among the people.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Investment,invester,funds

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Indian beauty market is expected to rank among the top 5 worldwide markets in terms of revenue as it continues to expand. The Indian customer is more exposed than ever to foreign brands and is supported by significant technological advances. The favourable elements for people to invest in this business include rising disposable income and image sensitivity. A few years ago, touch, feel, and smell in-store experiences were more important to the success of businesses like cosmetics and personal care. The shifting fashions have shown that the personal care and beauty sectors are not exempt from the digital mode. The study aims to comprehend the impact of pricing, promotions, and advertising on online cosmetic purchases. Google Forms was used to assess a survey with 30 participants. The findings demonstrate how customer purchase behaviour while buying cosmetics online is influenced by pricing, marketing, and discounts. Also, the study highlights how e-commerce platforms have altered how customers select online shopping over physical shopping, as well as the elements impacting consumer purchasing behaviour and satisfaction with cosmetics and beauty items in relation to an online platform, Nykaa. Also, considerable effort has been made to research the potential Nykaa customers' purchasing and consuming habits. Although Nykaa has had outstanding development in the Indian cosmetics market, the sector's allure tempts a lot of rivals It makes it crucial for Nykaa to analyse and fulfil customer buying behaviour in order to strategy market dominance.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Consumer buying behavior, online buying behavior, factors influencing the buying behavior, Nykaa, consumer implusive buying behavior.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The aim & objective of the research is to evaluate the synergistic anti diabetic activity of polyherbal drugs containing Gymnema Sylvestre (Leaves),Trigonella Foenum-Gr (Leaves), Tinospora Cardifolia (Stems), Azadirachata Indica (Leaves), Cinnamomum Zeylanicum (Stem Barks), Syzygium Jambolana (Fruits) & Nardostachys Jatamansi (Roots) which are well-known medicinal plants available throughout India and they are commonly used for the treatment of various diseases. All the herbal drugs were collected from herbal shop (Grovel Drugs & Chemicals Pvt Ltd.Hyderabad). The quality of the finished product was evaluated as per the World Health Organization's guidelines for the quality control of herbal materials. The quality testing parameters of the herbal drugs were within the limits. The developed polyherbal formulation is subjected for extraction with ethanol (90%) by cold maceration & soxhelation method to get ethanolic extract. The polyherbal ethanolic extract is evaluated for its antidiabetic and antioxidant activity. Screening of preliminary phytochemical investigation of polyherbal ethanolic extract shows the presence of large amounts of phenolic, tannins & flavonoid compounds which exhibits the highest antioxidant and free radical scavenging and also inhibited lipid peroxidation. The polyherbal extract shows synergistic effect of antidiabetic activity and it may be used as an alternative remedy for the treatment of diabetes mellitus.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Polyherbal drugs, Antidiabetic, Antioxidant, Flavonoids, Ethanol, etc.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In the search for the origins of the Slavs, many fields of science are referred to, of which in recent years, when it comes to ethnogenetic research, population genetics has clearly come to the fore. Genes, they say, don't lie. The only issue is the correct assessment of the data obtained, because we have already encountered a similar problem in historical research, where the same messages were interpreted differently, in linguistics, where various etymologies of individual ethnonyms or local names, including the name 'Slavs', were given, as well as in archeology where some people attributed the finds to the Germanic tribes, others to the Celts, and there were those who associated them with the Slavs. The dispute over the origin of the Slavs has been going on for a long time, but today we have easier access to data and knowledge from various fields, thanks to which it may be easier for us to solve this puzzle. In this review article, I focus on online sources of knowledge in the field of population genetics. I am discussing here mainly the views of the so-called. genetic bloggers who deal with the issue of the origin of the Slavs. I believe that some of their analyzes of the available fossil DNA results are even more accurate than the archaeogeneticists themselves, who are great at obtaining data, but sometimes have trouble interpreting it, or even avoid it.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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archaeogenetics, Slavic ethnogenesis, population genetics, DNA genealogy, genetic anthropology, internet sources, genetic bloggers, ethnogenetics enthusiasts

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research intends to investigate the impact of social media advertisement of fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) products on consumer purchase intention in Bangladesh. Where the world is moving in a faster pace on the digital platform, we assume it can also be a good resource for marketers to use this digital platform for better advertisement of their product. On the basis of that our research paper explains the importance of online advertisement, mediums of online advertisement and customer reviews on online advertisements through which the most effective digital advertisements that has greater impact on consumer purchase intention is being perceived. Both primary and secondary data are used for this research purpose. The study employed a quantitative and qualitative research approach and collected data from 200 respondents through an online survey. Both exploratory and conclusive research was conducted for the study. The data were analyzed using descriptive Analysis, correlation analysis, and Regression analysis and ANOVA Test. The study found that social media advertisement has a significant positive impact on consumer purchase intention of FMCG products in Bangladesh. On top of that we find all other important advertisements, crawlers, affiliated links and content promotion in web portals which are the most influential to consumers purchase intention. The findings of this study have implications for FMCG companies in Bangladesh to enhance their social media advertising strategies to attract more customers and increase sales. This study can be a useful guideline for marketing implications in practice.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Social media advertisement, FMCG products, consumer purchase intention, Bangladesh

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The purpose of this research is to identify the causes of the inpatient discharge backlog and provide solutions. Complaints from patients may rise if inpatients have to wait longer to be released than expected because of problems with discharge summaries, pharmacy delays, or other services. The purpose of the research is to identify the root causes of the issue and provide solutions based on those findings. Discharge from the Hospital, Patient Happiness, and Allied Health Care.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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THE IDENTIFICATION OF CAUSES OF DELAY IN IN-PATIENT DISCHARGE AND INCREASE PATIENT SATISFACTION

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The goal of the research paper is to evaluate the job satisfaction among employees at Analytics Steps Pvt Ltd. The focus is on internal examination of the company and analyzing the relationship between employee satisfaction and organizational culture. The purpose is to assess the level of job satisfaction, determine its impact, and identify factors such as human and organizational elements that may impact it. The research article is based on primary data and aims to shed light on the factors that play a role in affecting employee satisfaction. The study seeks to understand the relationship between organizational culture and employee satisfaction. It highlights the importance of ensuring employee contentment as it serves as a valuable resource for the company in the long run. The primary objective of the research is to evaluate job satisfaction, determine its impact, and identify human and organizational elements that may affect it.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Organizational culture, influencing the level, valuable resource

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Dergaon Revenue Circle was established in the year 1903, under the Golaghat subdivision of undivided Sivsagar district of Assam. At that time, the area was consisted of 6,56, 445 bighas, and 2 lusa of land and the total number of 9 mouzas were there. Present Dergaon is famous for its historical remains as well as a developing urban center of Golaghat district, Assam (India). This paper has been attempted to examine on the socio- religious institutions of Dergaon and what is the historical significance of theese institutions in this locality.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Dergaon Revenue Circle, subdivision, Dergaon, socio- religious, historical significance.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A Correlational and a Comparative Study of Resilience and Stoicism among Indian Adults

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A Correlational and a Comparative Study of Resilience and Stoicism among Indian Adults

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Analytical method development and validation play important roles in the discovery, development and manufacture of pharmaceuticals. Method development is the process of proving that an analytical method is acceptable for use to measure the concentration of an active pharmaceuticals ingredient in specific compounded dosage form which allows simplified procedure to be employed to verify that an analytical procedure accurately and consistently will deliver a reliable measurement of an active ingredient in an compounded dosage form.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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-

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Implementation of Visual Cryptography in Securing Payments

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Implementation of Visual Cryptography in Securing Payments

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Apparel, Micro and small enterprise, local fashion, value chain, bench marking international sizing

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Through the use of a descriptive evaluation research approach, the prevalence of COVID-19 in the province of Tarlac is assessed in this study. This is done in order to determine what has to be changed and how quickly the virus spreads, specifically in Covid 19. One hundred people made up the study's designated respondent population (100). In which there are four provincial health offices, 20 Covid-19 patients, 38 health facilities, and 38 DOH point people for each facility in Tarlac province. According to the study's overall findings on age, sex, health status, comorbidity, and history of exposure based on information provided by the Provincial Health Office. Anao, Mayantoc, Ramos, San Clemente, San Jose, and San Manuel had the lowest prevalence rate of verified Covid 19 cases. While the highest percentage of confirmed Covid-19 cases were found in Bamban, Camiling, Capas, Concepcion, Gerona, Lapaz, Moncada, Paniqui, Pura, Santa Ignacia, Tarlac, and Victoria. Lack of discipline in adhering to minimum health standards is one of the problems, followed by a lack of inter-LGU cooperation and partnership for appropriate responses and measures to curtail and eliminate the COVID - 19 threats, a lack of clarity in reproducing and disseminating information materials from DOH and WHO, and finally, a lack of resources for taking care of covid patients. As a result, the improvement of quality of service can serve as a record of the commitments that healthcare institutions make to their patients and the community to advance certain goals and activities connected to the system and local assets.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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COVID-19

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Key words: Juvenile Delinquency, Child in Conflict with the Law (CICL), Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice System, Child Probation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The rapid growth of the civilization has made our lives easier and increase the auto vehicles usage to a great extent. With great increase in the usage of cars and automotive vehicles, chances of getting accidents are also very high. This is a system that can help in identifying the severity of the accident and detect the accident using deep learning and computer vision techniques. This paper aims to monitor the accident in cities and to reduce the death rates. Nowadays, road accident rates are very high. Early detection and timely medical aid will help a lot in these situations. Regular traffic systems are implemented with cameras and installed in most of the town to watch and control traffic. A Smart City with an AI traffic monitoring and reporting mechanism, a more superior traffic monitoring method may recognize and discover moving objects like automobiles and motorbikes in live camera supports. Furthermore, detect collision of those moving objects and helps to provide an accurate location to the nearby center about the accident to supply immediate medical care and also sends a message to the closest police headquarters.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A CNN Based Accident Detection, AI Based Support System

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition