Volume 9 | Issue 3

 Abstract

Ongoing advances of innovation in digital imaging and digital storage gadgets make it conceivable to effectively produce, transmit, control and store substantial number of digital images and documents. The term CBIR can be characterized as to recover the image from low level features like texture, shape spatial data or color. In early period of this developing recorded the image was retrieved by text depiction called as Text Based Image Retrieval [TBIR]. The combination of these content-based features is needed for better retrieval of image according to the application. The main test of CBIR framework is to decide the specific/surmised matching image of database to the query image. Over the most recent two decades, CBIR frameworks have been enhanced a lot. In any case, there still stay a few issues which have not been addressed agreeably. In this study we will represent the CBIR and also represent the existing techniques with results by various authors.

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 Keywords

Digital, Image, Text, Database, query.

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Surface modelling and design have embraced subdivision surfaces as a compelling representation. They solve some of the major drawbacks of classic spline-based approaches, such as the inability to accommodate arbitrary topologies and the lack of flexibility. To allow multiscale editing procedures to be supported in this article.Methods of subdivision-based modelling with a focus on interactive tools for 3D model style and embellishment.We complete and unite two sets of surface developments that utilize polynomial bits of degree (3,3) to partner a smooth surface with a lattice. The two sets complete one another in that one broadens the subdivisionmodelling worldview, the other the NURBS fix approach to freestyle displaying. Both Catmull-Clark and polar development generalize the bi-cubic spline region. Together, they structure a powerful blend for a smooth item plan: while the CatmullClark region is more appropriate where not many aspects join,polar development pleasantly models areas where numerous aspectsjoin, as while covering expelled highlights. We tell the best way toeffectively join the cross-sections of these two speculations ofbi-cubic spline development.A related however unique speculation of bi-cubic splinesis to demonstrate non-tensor-item designs by a limitedset of flawlessly associated bi-cubic patches. PCCM does as such for designs where Catmull-Clark would apply. Weshow that a solitary NURBS fix can be utilized where polar development would be applied. This spline is independentlyparametrized, yet, utilizing a clever strategy, that's what we showthe surface is C1 and has limited shapes. Modelling non-tensor-product setups using a finite collection of smoothly linked bi-cubic patches is a related but distinct generalization of bi-cubic splines. PCCMdoes so in cases when Catmull-Clark would be appropriate. Wedemonstrate that a single NURBS patch may be utilized in place of a polar subdivision. This spline is unique.parametrized, but we demonstrate using a unique method thatThe surface has restricted curvatures and is C1.

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Catmull Clark region, subdivision-based modelling, bi-cubic spline region, NURBS.

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In this paper, we suggest using a serverclient framework model that makes use of Internet of Things (IoT) technology to manage Pap smear imaging data obtained from a high-resolution magnifying lens and to categorise those images.by learning using an Artificial Neural Network (ANN)server-side computation The Internet of Things (IoT) has the potential to enhance those magnifying tools. To communicate with one another while the ANN empowers a new generationmethod for high-precision imaging grouping. We make use ofAs a contribution to our proposed plan, 917 high-goal photographs were submitted.The technique achieves a 0.8834 root mean square error and0.6643 is the connection coefficient.Cervicography, another analytic tool, provides long-term, objective documenting of both common and atypical cervical cases. To coordinate visual colposcopy amplification and aim, the projected cervicogram is nearly same. An expert can get a cervicogram and send it to a professional for evaluation. The demonstrative precision of coloscopic, cytological, and cervicographic findings was investigated in a study of 700 women. A total of 136 cases of dysplasia or cancer were investigated by coordinated biopsy in 296 women who had a typical cytologic findings. Both colposcopy and cervicographic findings were suspected in 91.1 percent of the cases; cervicography was used only in 2.9 percent of the cases, and colposcopy was used exclusively in 5.9 percent of the cases. Nine instances (2.2 percent) of dysplasia were found in 404 routinely tested individuals who had no previous odd cytologic results.

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Cervicogram, Colposcopic, Cervicography, Artificial Neural Network, Cytologic.

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A Content Management System (CMS) is an application which licenses to fitting, control, adjust, erase and change content in a compelling and dynamic manner. Content Management Software (CMS) is a program that grants you to manage the substance on your site. A Content Management Software consistently has two sections: a Content Management Application (CMA) and a Content Delivery Application (CDA). The Content Management System is a sort of web application that has actually obtained reputation (CMS). Model-Driven Engineering (MDE) techniques, of course, hope to speed up the headway connection by focusing in on models and thoughts as opposed to acquiring code.CMS structures might potentially transform into the new standard for web application designing. The main aim of this study is to assess the Web Application Development And Cms Model-Driven Transformations. We have present a couple of techniques for making demonstrating dialects, similarly as specific points that displaying language organizers should ponder. Regardless, it is crazy to expect that metamodels - and models - don't change for a really long time.

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Content, Management, Software, CMS, program, Application, data, etc.

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SPI exercises in programming affiliations are as frequently as conceivable acted considering all around portrayed reference models distinguishing issues is a crucial part in all product cycle improvement. A lot of variable accepts huge part in programming process. The rule reason for this work is to establish the framework for SPI by discussing the piece of programming, the changes in programming advancement systems and programming improvement process models, and the quality turn of events. The main aim of this study is to discuss the Successful Process Management in Organizations by Using SPI Approach. In addition, SPI experiences are analyzed. This designing exploration technique gives a practical method for managing SPI strategy headway research, as a result of its in-manufactured considered constant turn of events and change. Moreover, it slowly makes and evaluates SPI a strategy, intertwining means to achieve the recently referenced essential accomplishment factors. The investigation relies upon a couple of modern context oriented examinations.

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Management, SPI, Software, Programs, Organization etc.

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The Semantic Web is actually apt to demand knowledge and energy certain. This's pricey, and so it might well be restricted to certain domains on the internet which see a powerful edge in the use of its, though over time as the expertise gets much more commonplace it must get more inexpensive. Furthermore, the' network effect' could work as both an incentive as well as a screen. One of the primary benefits of supplying Semantic Web annotation is actually that's could be discussed and can easily get use to others, consequently when there's little details to share, then there's very little motivation to take the excess cost of sharing; however, after the ball begins to roll, there's an exponential benefit in merging the personal data of yours with others. The main aim of this study is to discuss the Semantic Web Reasoning and Answer Set Programming with Finite and Infinite Set Programming. It is concluded that the chance to exchange knowledge with outside energy sources in a completely declarative framework like ASP is particularly crucial in view of applications of the Semantic Web region.

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Semantic Web, Answer Set Programming, finite, infinite, programming, Description Logics etc.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Agent, Misuse, Mobile, Intrusion, Detection, Wireless.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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When one buys a product the first thing one checks is the price tag - is it within my budget? Very rarely do we bother to check other things like durability, expiry date etc. This is where consumer awareness begins. The expansion of service sector like insurance, banking, electricity, medical services in rural areas has added to the problem. Spurious drugs are causing major health hazards to the vulnerable sections who are mainly women, children and farmers. Hence, there is a need to study the awareness of consumer protection movement in rural Karnataka. The aim of this research paper is to investigate the awareness towards rights among rural consumer, redressing grievances process, responsibilities and consumer protection campaigns in rural area. The data were collected from 120 valid responses. The outcome shows that the respondents are more aware of checking the MRP (Maximum Retail Price) before buying a product and always purchase a commodity having the trademarks and logos authentication marks such as ISI, AGMARK, BIS. They believe in relief available to the victim through redressing grievances process. The study also reveals that Jago Grahak Jago has today become a household maxim by educating rural consumers on various issues related to consumer rights. Consumer awareness is not always about rights, but also about responsibilities and shouldering them honestly and sincerely. In this study, the sample respondents have higher level perceptions towards all the statements on responsibilities by assigning the mean value of more than 3. But, there is lower level perceptions were evidenced among the sample respondents towards their awareness on redressing grievances process which shows a long road ahead to ensure effective consumer justice.

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Rural Market, Consumer Rights, Redressing Grievances, Consumer Protection Campaigns, Consumer Responsibilities.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The COVID-19 pandemic has brought about a significant shift in the way education is delivered, with many schools and universities around the world having to rapidly transition to remote learning. In this context, educational technologies have played a crucial role in ensuring the continuity of the teaching-learning process. This paper highlights the importance of educational technology in teaching learning process and its challenges faced by teachers and students are discussed. Students are struggling to deal with their time really, as they are facing distractions and absence of design at home. To conquer these difficulties, students need support from their teachers and parents. Online learning platforms, video conferencing tools, digital textbooks and educational resources are of the ways that educational technologies have supportd remote learning during the pandemic. Overall, educational technologies have proven to be essential in ensuring that the teaching-learning process has continued even in the face of the pandemic.

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Educational, Technologies, Teaching-Learning, Pandemic, Covid-19

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The feeding process in the insects consists of a sequence of activities that proceed the actual intake of food. These activities are responses to stimulation effects of certain diffusible substances in the food or the sources. Such substances include attractants, causing insect orientation towards food and phagostimulants that elicit feeding. Later assume particular significance in establishing food preferences or in identifying various food supplements for insects and other animals. Hrassingg and crailsheim (1998) reported that pollen consumption is also positively correlated with hypo pharyngeal gland development. Pollen is the principle and vital source of nutrients for bee growth, reproduction and rearing of brood. Nutritionally, all nitrogen during early adult life of a worker bee is derived from pollen proteins. Bees fed pollen free diet are unable to produce even venom (Kropacova et al., 1968). Free amino acids essentially contribute to both animal nutrition as well as act as phagostimulants in eliciting feeding. The fatty acid composition of pollen varies, not only with the flower species (Standifer et al.,1970) but also with pollen storage condition (Vander Vorst et al.,1980)

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A.mellifera,A.dorsata,flabeller,gustatory condition,incubator,oleic acid, sugars

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Achievement, Science, Attitude, Secondary, School, Students

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An analysis of National Sample Survey organization (NSSO) data collected from 462 districts of different states of India (One selected district from North Bihar is Champaran East) shows that poverty in rural India has reduced from 37.3% to 28.3% during the period of 1993-94 to 2004-05. But this figure does not reflect the ground situation of our state. In Bihar people living below poverty line is still more than 49% in general and this percentage is more than 49% in Saran, Sheohar, Madhubani, Jamui, Purnea, Supaul, Kishanganj and Champaran west districts. (A poilot study done of A.N. Sinha Institute, Patna, 2011). This shows that poverty is the chief reason for "under development" in Bihar. Poverty alone begets many other problems which are combinedly threatening our existence. The increasing injustice, inequalities and unemployment in the study area have serious ramifications on its socio economic and political balance. The marginalization of rural areas which have been sub-servient to the urban system is reflected by simmering rebellion, nepotism, caste, classes, racial tension, atrocities against women and many more evils threatening our co-existence.

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WOMEN SPECIFIC PROBLEMS IN SARAN

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ECONOMIC LIFE OF WOMEN IN SARAN

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The term middleware is utilized in different settings also. Middleware is once in a while utilized in a comparable sense to a software driver, a reflection layer that conceals insight concerning equipment gadgets or other software from an application. This study combines both primary and secondary research methods. Thus, gathering and analyzing the data done on the basis of existing research. The major objective of this paper is to build up a methodology for the integration of middleware and management ideas. The challenging part of this work has been from one viewpoint to the decent variety of accessible ideas and then again, the way that emerging ideas and advancements are going to change all aspects of software improvement. The methodology of this paper combines a fundamental supposition, a general system, and a particular architecture.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Middleware, data, database, web, technology, etc.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Distance learning is a term which is known to almost everyone. In the olden days, many students used distance learning. However, the concept of learning was different because there was no internet at that time. In the past, the institute sent research materials to students and took the exam by mail or in physical mode at the institute itself. Students need to study independently. Distance learning was just one of the experiences that demonstrated the value of the cloud in business. In a sense, the cloud is a second generation remote learning engine, essentially Rev. 2.0. Cloud computing solves many problems and brings many opportunities to educational institutions. Multimedia interactive instructions from cloud providers improve the quality of education by allowing ideas to be explained in any combination of images, sounds, texts, or media, thereby improving the level of knowledge acquired. It shows the possibility. Today, in a pandemic situation, everyone understands the importance of e-learning.

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cloud computing, higher education, distance education, e-learning

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Enterprise apps have migrated to the cloud in large numbers in recent years. One of the challenges of cloud applications is the administration of Quality-of-Service (QoS), which is the issue of allocating resources to an application in order to deliver a service level in terms of performance, availability, and reliability. It is the goal of this paper to give scholars with an overview of current state-of-the-art QoS modelling techniques. Cloud systems are suited. We also examine and characterise their early use to a variety of decision-making issues. emerging in the administration of cloud quality of service. "Resource provisioning" is the term used to describe the selection, deployment, and management of software and hardware resources (e.g., CPUs, storage and networks) to provide guaranteed application performance. In large-scale distributed systems, such as Cloud computing, resource supply is a major and complex problem. Static and dynamic resource provisioning systems both have their own advantages and disadvantages. Quality of Service (QoS) parameters including availability, throughput, response time, security and dependability must be satisfied by these resource provisioning systems in order to prevent SLA breaches.

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Cloud Computing, Resource Provisioning, Static, Dynamic, Quality of service management, Modelling.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In the pharmaceutical business, dissolution might be characterized as the measure of drug substance that goes into arrangement per unit time under normalized states of fluid/solid interface, temperature and dissolvable creation. Dissolution is likewise the lone test that actions in vitro drug release as an element of time. It estimates the powerful impact of static solid state properties. The BCS is a logical system for characterizing drug substances dependent on their aqueous solubility and intestinal penetrability. The prediction of in vivo dissolution firmly relies upon how well the in vitro dissolution test addresses the conditions in the GI tract. In the subsequent level, deconvolution of PK (for example Wagner Nelson or Loo-Riegelman strategy) information may be utilized to build up IVIVC or IVIVR. The relationship can be accomplished by connecting the fraction of portion disintegrated versus the fraction of portion retained, assessed by deconvolution. Assurance of IVIVC and IVIVR is a persistent exertion all through improvement. From this article we can say that the bioavailability is characterized all the more accurately as the rate and degree of retention of a drug from its measurement structure into the systemic dissemination. The helpless dissolution qualities of moderately insoluble drugs have for some time been an issue to drug industry.

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drug, dissolution, in vitro, product, biorelevant, etc.

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The model RC frames are designed for lateral load assuming that the frames in the genuine structure are divided at 4m interim. The exploratory work is partitioned into two classifications as investigation of reinforced concrete frame using new materials as infill and using reinforced masonry as infill. Hard blue granite metal available around Virudhunagar is used as coarse aggregate. Well graded river sand used as fine aggregate. Ordinary Portland cement conforming to IS 269-1989 has been used for concreting and for masonry works. The chief point of presenting steel in the workmanship infill in this examination is to make it ductile and to empower it to oppose tensile forces. The reinforced stone work guaranteed adequate ductility by allowing rearrangement of parallel load and by giving great energy dissipation qualities to cyclic loading.

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Reinforced, Concrete, CrackingBehavior, Brick, Mansory

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In the course of the most recent decade, research has featured the significance of incorporating nonfunctional investigation exercises in the software improvement measure, to meet nonfunctional prerequisites. Among these, performance is quite possibly the most persuasive elements to be considered since performance issues might be serious to such an extent that they can require impressive changes at any phase of the software lifecycle, specifically at the software engineering level or design stage and, in the most pessimistic scenarios, they can even affect the necessities level. In the software improvement measure it is central to comprehend if performance necessities are satisfied, since they address what end clients anticipate from the software system, and their unfulfillment may deliver basic outcomes.

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Non-functional, software, performance, clients, system

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Maize, QPM

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition