Volume 8 | Issue 6

 Abstract

: As the digitalization is increasing and Internet is flooded with bulk data, the difficulty in handling the same is also increasing. Several techniques are coming in scenario now every day to tackle the challenges to handle data efficiently. The Information retrieval from data provides the users with important information required for analysis. Information retrieval helps to have useful and enough information gathered at fast pace. In this paper, the different approaches to collect data utilizing web crawling has been discussed and an approach has implemented and discussed. The comparison of different techniques has also been done in the paper.

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 Keywords

Web crawling, Information Retrieval, data, spider.

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This paper deals with the concepts in the theory of uniform spaces. We also observe that the neighbourhood system of X for each U in the uniformity and consequently the family of all sets U [X] for U in v is the base for the neighbourhood. Since again we conclude that the uniformity in inherited by subsets of a uniform space by restriction.

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 Keywords

Uniform Structure, Subbase, Uniform Space, Interior, diagonal.

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Purpose of the project is to announce the trespassers to the police control unit using IOT. The Ambulance driver can press the button which sends the notification to the control unit, whenever he has the trouble of vehicle trespassers which may be tracked by the police officers. Capturing, Analysing and Sending the data using IOT help to eradicate these problems.This work deals with the Announcement of Vehicle trespassers to the Ambulance system using Raspberry Pi 3 to regulate the ambulance to the hospital at the right time without any loss of lives. The main thing is that the image of the number plate of the trespasser is captured by the camera and immediately sent to the RTO Office for further actions to be taken. The traffic congestion can be minimized and the loss of lives can be reduced.

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 Keywords

Raspberry Pi 3, Web camera, Push Button, Internet Of Things

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 Abstract

The planktonic heterotrophic bacteria by their virtue of abundance, ability to use dilute substrate, high assimilation efficiencies and rapid growth rates represent significant resources available to support the next higher trophic level. The bacterial specific growth rates should relate closely to environmental factors regulating growth. Different combinations of bottom-up (water quality) factors control bacterioplankton dynamics and growth potential. Mid stream surface water samples from the rivers Lakshmanatheertha, Harangi, Hemavathy, Lokapavani and Cauvery were collected in a sterile glass bottles and were transported back to the laboratory on ice. Water samples were screened through Whatman GF/A (1.63 �m nominal pore size) glass micro fibre filters. The SGR was calculated by taking only the abundance of bacterioplankton at the beginning (0 h) and at the end (48 h) incubation period. In result, the mean value of specific growth rate of heterotrophic bacteria was comparatively more and was also significantly different in the river Lakshmanatheertha (mean 0.0042, range -0.0009 - 0.009 h-1). The significantly less SGR during summer season may be due to physiological stress caused by seasonal environmental changes, and grazing pressure. Further, mineral limitation of bacterioplankton occurs in summer due to elevated metabolic rates. In the present investigation temperature did not show any relation with the bacterial growth rate, suggests that substrate supply limiting bacterial growth in summer and its effect is probably temperature dependent. Calculations of Pearson�s correlation coefficients (p<0.01) and the study of regression analysis revealed that, several key environmental variables were potentially responsible for much of the SGR of bacterial variations, notable are Calcium, DO, CO2, Rainfall, Conductivity, Total Anions of Strong Acids, and Chloride.

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 Keywords

Specific growth rate, Bottom-up regulation, river Lakshmanatheertha, TASA, Bacterial abundance.

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The study was conducted to assess the level of knowledge among the first and second- year MBBS students with regards to sexual jurisprudence and emphasis on rape laws in India. A questionnaire-based cross-sectional survey was conducted among 274 randomly selected students of first-year MBBS (100) and second-year MBBS (174) in Tertiary care teaching hospital, India. The questionnaire comprised of 7 items of a fixed-response type (yes/no). There was a discrepancy between the levels of knowledge among students. This study also provides valuable insight into how much knowledge has been acquired by the students regarding laws in India on rape. We recommend the upcoming doctors to be competent enough to handle a case of sexual offence (rape) with the understanding of the amendments made to criminal law.

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 Keywords

Criminal law amendment act 2013; awareness of medical students; rape; sexual jurisprudence.

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Air Pollution is a complex mixture of gases, particles, aerosols, water vapor which has originated due to human development and other natural/anthropogenic activities. Its close relation to human development, complex structure containing infinite proportions of particles and gaseous matrix makes it more challenging towards its management. Air pollution management is lie at the interface of science and public policy. These decisions involve a number of stakeholders with competing agendas and vested interests in the ultimate decision .It is then appropriate to adopt formal methods for consensus building to ensure transparent and repeatable decisions. In this paper, different method for estimating the Air Quality Index is evaluated as a tool for assessing the impact of air pollution with a case study. Air Quality Index (AQI) is such an indicator tool which is widely used worldwide and in India since the last 2-3 decades. Essentially it is used for assessing the air pollution hot spots in the region for delineating management and concrete actions

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Aerosols, Air Quality Index, Air pollution management

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Safety-critical automotive applications have extreme demands for functional safety and reliability. Conventionally, functional safety requirements have been managed by car manufacturers and system providers. Safety are going to be defined by concerning two existing safety standards: IEC 61508 (International Electro technical Commission (IEC) and ISO 26262. To achieve the safety requirements of automotive industry, the entire process of ISO26262 standard to be followed on every development cycle (Hardware/Software). This project presents Monitoring of ADC for system with remote accelerator pedal. It deals with monitoring the ADC data transfer and ensuring it's within limits required in automotive so as to forestall safety hazards. Additionally to already available accelerator pedal, ADC conversion in remote accelerator pedal also should be monitored parallel. It read analog value converted to digital value and given to controller. If there any failures happening inside ADC it'll effects total system, for that reason ADC monitoring is required. Here acceleration pedal position defines the driver requested engine torque. If the accelerator pedal position gets incorrectly read, there will be unwanted acceleration. For that case safety is required so we select ADC monitoring..

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IEC 61508; ISO 26262; monitoring of ADC.

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ABSTRACT Keywords: Personal laws, Gender, Inequality, Women, Reforms. �Human rights are women�s rights and women�s rights are human rights� Hillary Clinton. India is a country with people of different communities, religion, caste, creed, etc. People are governed under their own personal laws in the personal matters such as marriage, divorce, maintenance, etc. The various provisions pose a serious threat against equality and are discriminatory in nature. Women are entitled to same rights as all other living beings. The framers of the Constitution of India were much inspired by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). This is evident from that the fact that they have incorporated many provisions of UDHR to protect these rights. Article 14 holds Equality before Law and equal protection of law, Article 15 prohibits discrimination on the basis of religion, race, caste or sex. Moreover, Government of India acceded to Convention for the Elimination of all forms of discrimination against Women (CEDAW) in 1979. Despite of all these efforts, inequality and discrimination against women in India is prevalent and one of the most important areas where this inequality is evident is in Mohmmaden Law. Personal laws have provided fewer rights to women. The Muslim law gave way to many problems faced by women like polygamy, triple talaq, early marriage, dowry, domestic violence etc. The Indian Judiciary also observed negative impact of Muslim Personal law on women in various of its judgements. These laws are borrowed from religious text which indicates favouritism to men. Women rights in relation to personal matters are not properly protected under these personal laws. This has resulted in violation of human rights of women. The present paper seeks to clarify how the implementation of a Uniform Civil Code in India would help in achieving Gender Equality. The authors would also examine the provisions of Muslim law which are discriminatory against women and suggest reforms vis-a-vis protection of rights of women.

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Keywords: Personal laws, Gender, Inequality, Women, Reforms.

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In recent times fossil fuels are said to cause a lot of damage to the environment and have adverse effects on human life as well. Also, in the coming years fossil fuels are said to be replaced by alternative sources of energy which are much more efficient and have considerably less or negligible impact on the environment. The purpose of this paper is to devise a system capable of utilizing the freely available solar energy which would be used to run a battery-powered electric vehicle with improved efficiency and range. It is a step towards sustainable development by using resources that can replace conventional sources and meet the expectations. This system is designed as a country specific model i.e. it has been designed to run efficiently on Indian Roads considering the factors that can affect the performance of the same. The proposed system can be further modified as per country regulations.

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Efficiency, Range, EV, Solar cell, DC, AC, Inverter, Structural Analysis.

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This paper shows a novel machine learning algorithm known as the K Nearest neighbor (KNN), which is used to classify data into different groups by training the computer to similar data points which exist in close proximity to each other. The machine learning model is used to classify the status of a server as healthy or unhealthy based on physical characteristics such as system memory, swap utility and RAM. Using a prerequisite training data set the machine learning model can perform complex data classification. This algorithm is implemented in Python and the results are visualized in the form of a bar chart using nvd3.js. The entire program is exposed as a web service using flask and corresponding data classification themes and machine learning concepts are explored.

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Machine Learning, K nearest neighbor, python, flask, data visualization, Euclidean distance

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"Popular culture and the mass media have a symbiotic relationship each depends on the other in an intimate collaboration�. It is one of the most powerful tools of communication in the developing countries, it can aid in promoting the right things at a right point of time, or can make use of any situation to create disturbance around the people or in the society. However, mass media can have both positive and negative impact and the lives and on the minds of the people. It depends on the mindset of the people as to which side they look for. Media influences is the actual force exerted by a media message resulting in either a change or reinforcement in audience or individual beliefs, media effects are measurable effects that result for media influences or a media message. Thus the investigator would like to take up the present study to assess the knowledge regarding impact of mass media on life style pattern among the adolescents.

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mass media, adolescence

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There are presently many research related to water depth measurement system with high ratio of capability, low price and all of them are ended at Ultrasonic Range Finder. A suitable method to determine water depth and object detection is described in this paper. In this project we used an ultrasonic transducer. Ultrasonic detectors can be used to find water depth and which is placed on the surface of water. Here we measure the time between the pulse transmitted from the transducer and the echo pulse received back. If a pulse transmits through water cause attenuation to avoid signal distortion and attenuation here we develop an amplitude booster circuit. It also provides real-time feature to an RTOS enabled long distance remote access. Create a web page and data displayed in it and access the data using IP address and control the transmission of sound signals by the buttons created in the web page.

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altimeter; depth finder; amplitude booster; echo pulse; IP address; distance remote access

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 Abstract

Integrated Rural block Development is a new approach to rural planning ,which emerges from the fact that past efforts have contributed very little to improving the well-being of people, the concept is based on the notion that such micro planning directly involves the people at the grassroot and the fruits are directly reaped by the participants. As migration of people for the sake of employment and better living are increasing in number, and when it fails, they lead to become �urban poor�. The present situation of pandemic has taught us a lot, and it is a live example which could be taken to learn how people are suffering from the problem of migration, where they are left with nothing, and the concept of returning back leads to a question of what next, in relation to survival of themselves and family. The main aim of the study is to analyse the development of rural areas and implementation of policies in those areas. People need to get aware of the thought of use of existing resources like agriculture, water and other natural sources, and create self-employment through this initiative and government help. The study area, Vijayawada Rural block covering 187 SqKms and comprising 18 villages, is located in west of Krishna district., well connected with the City, the research is done in the through various data that are collected are discussed, through primary and secondary sources, and analysis of the existing data Obtained from Rurban cluster guidelines and other sources, and the total block is divided into 4 different zones, according to connected villages nearby and strategies proposed therefore, there would be a significant change in the rural development, as tomorrow as a part of urban agglomeration, these villages would become parts of the main city, and hence development strategies suggested would work in terms of �Integrated rural block development planning�

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Rural development, migration, self-employment, analysis, Rurban cluster.

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Particle swarm optimization(PSO) and Ants colany optimisation (ACO) which can be used in optimization problems. This makes a evaluation of the two strategies on a optimization trouble and additionally it helps for PID controller parameters. It is additionally used in the step response of a third order device to get better results. Its described in terms of overshoot, settling time and constant state error. The simulation is carried out the use of MAT LAB. The end result is in contrast with the performance of PID controller tuned the usage of traditional methods like Ziegler Nichols, Tyreus Luyben and Internal control. The proposed PSO based totally PID controller has most reliable aspects like convenient implementation, steady convergence characteristic and good computational efficiency.

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Particle Swarm optimization, Ant colony optimization, PID controller, simulation.

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Abstract The paper aims at analysing the trade scenario of the states of India�s North Eastern Region (NER), in general and Tripura in Particular with the neighbouring countries of India in the regime of �ACT East Policy� to promote economic development of this region. The North-East Region (NER) has been thriving to keep pace with the rest of India in terms of socio-economic indicators due to its geographical isolation. Its Poor infrastructure and limited connectivity has emerged as key constraints to its growth of economic development despites of its plenty of natural resources in-terms of forests and spices, minerals like natural gas, oil and coal, limestone, etc. as well as human resources. North Eastern Region has a strategic location in view point of international trade concern. Geographically this region is situated in the tri-junction of South, South-East and East Asia. Government of India has taken several initiatives to improve connectivity and physical infrastructure to facilitate formal border trade through the NER under �Act East Policy� in 2014. The setting up of modernised Land Customs Centres (LCS) and �Border Haat� are the positive initiatives towards the direction of increasing formal border trade. The official trade between Tripura and Bangladesh started in 1995-96 and import-export trade of Tripura with the neighbouring country of Bangladesh has increased from a meagre Rs 4.12 crores during 1995-96 to about Rs 537.08 crore during the year 2018- 19. In the light of the above, the paper based on secondary data is an effort to highlight the export-import scenario of NER with the neighbouring countries particularly with Bangladesh. Appropriate statistical tools are to be used for analysis of data. The paper is to be divided into three sections. Section- I is introductory in nature, highlighting methodology, objectives of the study and review of literature, Section � II deals with discussion and analysis, Section � III remains for conclusion and suggestions.

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 Keywords

Key words: NER, Border trade, Look East Policy, Act East Policy.

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Speech to Text Conversion (STT), Mel Frequency Cepstrum Coefficients (MFCC), End Point Detection, Linde Buzo and Grey (LBG) algorithm and Vector Quantization (VQ).

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The main objective behind writing this article is to study the revival of the economy in the post Covid period through Indian MSME sector which is considered as the backbone of the Indian economy. Due to the lockdown the hardest hit is the MSME segment with their activity coming to a complete halt. The worst part of this crisis is that the Government and big business together owe these small firms nearly Rs 6 lakh crore. The definition of MSME is revised and the way MSMEs are defined now will bring more enterprises under the purview of being classified as MSME. Covid-19 and the anger against China have made global corporations to actively look to source products outside China. To grab this once in a life time opportunity speed is critical. Current areas of strength should be consolidated and the export to be more diversified. To make the MSMEs atmanirbhar the dues owed to them should be repaid promptly. The industries which are heavily dependent on China must be identified and the MSME sector should be encouraged to become independent of such global disturbances. The new backbone of MSMEs is the technology as in the post Covid world remote access to everything will be the order of the day. There is a need to focus on import substitution to replace foreign imports with domestic production. An important part of larger supply chains are MSMEs and their health has a bearing on the supply chain.

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 Keywords

Lockdown, MSMEs, Export, E-Commerce, Micro Enterprises.

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In the past, human rights have been conceptualized in a way that did not take account of women�s lives and the fact that they experienced violence, crime, discrimination, and coercion. In the past, women followed certain norms and traditions that put many restraints upon them, primarily in the male-dominated society. The work of activists, human rights mechanisms, and States have been critical in ensuring that the human rights framework has developed and adjusted to summarize the gender-specific dimensions of human rights violations to safeguard women in a better way. Efficiently ensuring women�s human rights requires a wide-ranging understanding of the fundamental societal structures and power relations that define and stimulate the ability of women to enjoy human rights. These power structures have an impact on all aspects of life, from law and politics to economic and social policy, family and community life, education, training, skill development, and attainment of employment opportunities.

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 Keywords

Women, Empowerment, Rights, Violations, Education, Development

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The safety measure of women is a major concern due to rising number of crimes. Also, the various hazards caused to life due rise in amount of CO2 is a rising concern, since many individuals prefer using vehicle. Also, due to rise in number of vehicle users, the chances of injury and accidents have increased. This scooty can be a solution to all problems mentioned above. This electric mobility has performance and safety features such as, shock mechanism, spray system, GPS and GPRS, accident alert, collision alert, and side-stand shut off, helmet reminder, dual fuel and solar charging, which are introduced for the safety of the rider. In this paper, a hybrid electric vehicle specially designed for the safety of women is discussed.

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safe electric mobility, shock mechanism, accident alert, solar charging, women safety, hybrid bike.

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The main objective is to develop an algorithm so that we can automatically recognize traffic signs in digital images. This work uses basic image processing technique for automatically recognizing different traffic signs in an image. The proposed method detects the location of the sign in the image, based on its geometrical characteristics and recognizes it using colour information.

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Traffic sign detection, cascade system, fast feature extraction, saliency test.

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