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Volume 8 | Issue 6

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  Paper Title: HUMAN RIGHT EDUCATION AS A LEGAL INSTRUMENT FOR SOCIETAL ELEVATION

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2006605

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2006605

  Register Paper ID - 196374

  Title: HUMAN RIGHT EDUCATION AS A LEGAL INSTRUMENT FOR SOCIETAL ELEVATION

  Author Name(s): Archana Saurabh

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 8

 Issue: 6

 Pages: 4451-4456

 Year: June 2020

 Downloads: 1430

 Abstract

ABSTRACT Human rights education is defined as the learning process that builds up the required knowledge, value and proficiency of human rights of which the objective is to develop an acceptable human rights culture. The emphasis on Human Rights Education began in 1995 with the beginning of the United Nation Decade for Human Right Education. Human Right Education is a learning that develop the knowledge, skill and values of human rights with the board goal of building a universal human rights culture. Human rights education will move students for understanding human rights concepts to examining their experiences from a human rights perspective and incorporating these concepts into their personal values and decision-making process. Human Right Education promotes awareness and understanding of human rights issues so that people recognize violations of human rights. It develop skill, ability and attitudes necessary for the defence and respect for human rights, so people do not violate the rights of others. Human Rights Education promote awareness and understanding the idea that human rights provide a framework for negotiating and agreeing on standards of behaviour in the family community, school society and the work. Human Rights Education gives knowledge about the interdependence of civil, social, cultural, economic and political rights. It helps to recognize the absolute root causes of human rights concerns. Actually, Human Right Education gives knowledge about the key concepts such as freedom, justice, human dignity, equality, non-discrimination, sustainability, poverty, democracy, rights, duties, responsibilities, solidarity, peach and interdependence. Human Right Education develops the skill of critical thinking by finding relevant information, appraising evidence critically, being aware of preconceptions and biases. It also develop the ability to work cooperatively address conflict positively and participate in organize social groups. In this present paper researcher highlights 360 degree perspective of Human Right Education.


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Keywords: Human Right Education, knowledge, human dignity, freedom, rights to education.

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  Paper Title: SENTIMENT ANALYSIS OF TWITTER DATA USING MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2006604

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2006604

  Register Paper ID - 196365

  Title: SENTIMENT ANALYSIS OF TWITTER DATA USING MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS

  Author Name(s): Nishanth Vaidya

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 8

 Issue: 6

 Pages: 4446-4450

 Year: June 2020

 Downloads: 1425

 Abstract

�In the current era, opinions and ideologies of people are often expressed through the internet via sites like social media sites, micro blogging sites, etc. Sentimental analysis, a part of text mining is used classify these opinions or sentiments in a positive, negative or neutral manner. For this particular work, the sentiments of the tweets or reviews published in the twitter is identified by specific keywords in tweets. They tweets are then classified as to whether they have a positive or a negative outlook. The sentiments of the tweets are based on a specific selection of tweets. In this paper, we will check the accuracy of different fields such as precision, accuracy, etc, with three machine learning classifiers, namely, Random Forest, Naive Bayes and Support Vector Machine(SVM).


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Sentiment Analysis; Twitter analysis; Na�ve Bayes classifier; Support Vector Machines

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  Paper Title: REFRACTORY AND SUPER-REFRACTORY CONVULSIVE STATUS EPILEPTICUS OF CHILDREN IN THE WEST OF ALGERIA: RISK FACTORS.

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2006603

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2006603

  Register Paper ID - 196348

  Title: REFRACTORY AND SUPER-REFRACTORY CONVULSIVE STATUS EPILEPTICUS OF CHILDREN IN THE WEST OF ALGERIA: RISK FACTORS.

  Author Name(s): BOUMENDIL Dalila, SELLAM Abdelnour, CHENNI Karima , MENTOURI Zahia

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 8

 Issue: 6

 Pages: 4437-4445

 Year: June 2020

 Downloads: 1410

 Abstract

Introduction Refractory status epilepticus (RSE) and super-refractory status epilepticus (SRSE) are serious and frequent neurological emergencies in children associated with high morbidity and mortality. Despite this, we note the absence of published Algerian data. The aim of this work is to determine the demographic data, the etiologies and the factors of progression in RCSE and Super-RCSE as well as the short-term prognosis. Design: Prospective observational study with retrospective analysis of all the episodes of RCSE and Super-RCSE treated between January 1, 2008, and April 30, 2016. Setting: Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Oran, Algeria. Patients: RCSE is defined as seizure activity that persists after administration of a first-line benzodiazepine (BZD) and a second-line antiepileptic drug (AED). Super-RCSE is defined as �SE that has continues or recurred despite 24 hours of general anesthesia. � Factors independently associated with Refractory and Super-RCSE were established through univariate and multivariable analyses. The outcome was evaluated using the Glasgow Outcome Score. Results: Among 443 patients with status epilepticus, 140 patients (31.6%) were afflicted with refractory status epilepticus and 25 (5.6%) with SRSE. The mean age of the entire cohort was 40.65 � 2.16 months [1 � 180 months].135 patients (33.8%) had suffered previous seizures; RCSE was related to younger age (< 3 years) (OR 1.76; 95% CI 1,018 � 3,058) p=0.043, duration of status epilepticus >2 h (OR 3.096; 95% CI 1, 77 � 5, 39) p= 10??, acute symptomatic etiologies (OR 3.609; 95% CI 2,112 � 6.166), Severe consciousness impairment (GCS < 13/15) before treatment (OR 18.55; 95% CI 8,202 � 41.972) p= 10?? and Non respect of the therapeutic protocol upstream of PICU (OR 3.659; 95% CI 1,926 � 6.949) p= 10??. Super-RCSE was independently associated with age greater than 3 years (OR 3.28; p=0.018), indeterminate etiology (OR 6.628; p=0.009), encephalitis (OR 4. 782; p=0.003) and use of Vasopressor medications (OR 4.239; p=0.007). Overall mortality was 83 (20.75%). Conclusion The etiologies of CSE are heterogeneous, with significant incidence of RCSE in acute symptomatic group. Encephalitis was the determinant of progression of CSE to Super-RCSE. The therapeutic success of which depends on whether or not the cause of CSE can be treated.


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Refractory status epilepticus; Super-Refractory status epilepticus; Etiology; PICU; Outcome; Children.

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  Paper Title: REVIEW ON GUM GHATTI BASED SYNTHESIS OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES AND THEIR BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2006602

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2006602

  Register Paper ID - 196345

  Title: REVIEW ON GUM GHATTI BASED SYNTHESIS OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES AND THEIR BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY

  Author Name(s): Khushali Singh, Md. Sabir Alam, Nitin Kumar

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 8

 Issue: 6

 Pages: 4433-4436

 Year: June 2020

 Downloads: 1365

 Abstract

Gum Ghatti is obtained from the bark of Anogeissuslatifolia. It is the native tree gum of India. It is a simple and friendly method to obtain the synthesis of silver nanoparticles from silver nitrates and Gum Ghatti used as reducing and stabilizing agents. UV�visible spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, FTIR-spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analytical techniques are used to characterize the synthesized nanoparticles. In this review article we will give an overview of the Gum Ghatti based synthesis of nanoparticles and their biological activity.


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Silver nanoparticles, UV-visible spectroscopy, X-Ray diffraction, Transmission electron microscopy, FTIR-spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and Antimicrobial activity.

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  Paper Title: A SYSTEMATIC ATTRIBUTE-BASED ENCRYPTION SCHEME IN CLOUD COMPUTING

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2006601

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2006601

  Register Paper ID - 196360

  Title: A SYSTEMATIC ATTRIBUTE-BASED ENCRYPTION SCHEME IN CLOUD COMPUTING

  Author Name(s): E SUNIL , SK MAHABOOB BASHA, T R MANI CHIGURUPATI

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 8

 Issue: 6

 Pages: 4427-4432

 Year: June 2020

 Downloads: 1438

 Abstract

Cipher text-policy attribute-based encryption (CP-ABE) has been a favored encryption innovation to take care of the difficult issue of secure information partaking in distributed computing. The mutual information documents for the most part have the trait of staggered progressive system, especially in the zone of social insurance and the military. Be that as it may, the chain of importance structure of shared records has not been investigated in this paper, a productive record progressive system property based encryption plot is proposed in distributed computing. The layered access structures are incorporated into a solitary access structure, and afterward, the progressive records are encoded with the coordinated access structure. The cipher text parts identified with qualities could be shared by the documents. Along these lines, both cipher text stockpiling and time cost of encryption is spared. Besides, the proposed plot is end up being secure under the standard presumption. Test reproduction shows that the proposed conspire are profoundly effective regarding encryption and decoding. With the quantity of the records expanding, the benefits of our plan become increasingly prominent.


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Cipher text-policy attribute-based encryption

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  Paper Title: CRISIS OF CORONA ON TRAVEL AND TOURISM INDUSTRY

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2006600

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2006600

  Register Paper ID - 196166

  Title: CRISIS OF CORONA ON TRAVEL AND TOURISM INDUSTRY

  Author Name(s): SHARATH P G, YOGANANDA G K

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 8

 Issue: 6

 Pages: 4420-4426

 Year: June 2020

 Downloads: 1398

 Abstract

As commercialism business is one of the fastest-growing industries these days, today, therefore among the commercialism business trade events case are getting further and extra necessary. People became further fascinated by the outcome of the event of each kind and may travel isolated to participate in events consequence that they notice breakthrough fascinating. It�s become widely accepted that every community and destination should adopt a long, strategic approach to event commercialism thereby coming up with and development therefore on comprehends the entire commercialism potential of events. But The travel &Tourism; commercialism business significantly is on its knees worldwide. Country borders area borders are sealed. Cities are at stand-still. Stall-still. Flights are grounded. Cruise ships are docked in harbors. No one is tuned in to once the fury of the computer virus will abate; no immunogenic is in sight; people vision; grouping are cloistered in their homes. Social distancing is the new mantra. Masks and gloves are the new safety accouterments. And no-one is even thinking of a vacation and coming up with for one. In relation intercourse to COVID-19, the study suggests that the stage thereto commercialism will regenerate and depends on factors just like the possession structure and resource base of commercialism organizations, city system, metropolis involvement in relation sexual practice to events, and thus the potential capability and events infrastructure of destinations goal.


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Keywords: Strategy, commercialism Organizations, Scheme, commercialism System, Event commercialism Strategy, Scheme, COVID-19

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  Paper Title: PURCHASING BEHAVIOR AND MARKETING MIX AFFECTING CLOTH MASK PURCHASING DECISION IN PREVENT COVID-19

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2006599

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2006599

  Register Paper ID - 196172

  Title: PURCHASING BEHAVIOR AND MARKETING MIX AFFECTING CLOTH MASK PURCHASING DECISION IN PREVENT COVID-19

  Author Name(s): Daoroong Aiyadech

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 8

 Issue: 6

 Pages: 4415-4419

 Year: June 2020

 Downloads: 1400

 Abstract

Due to COVID-19 outbreak from late 2019 and Thailand being one of the countries affected early on by the virus, Thailand has been praised by other countries for its COVID-19 handling which results in low numbers of infection and deaths. The result has been achieved through government measures (security authority, Ministry of Public Health and other relevant authorities) and public cooperation strictly following the authorities� advices particularly regarding mask wearing. Masks can prevent the spread of COVID-19 up to 80%, and Thailand has the highest mask wearing rate in Asia and in the world. Thailand makes masks compulsory until medicines or vaccines are discovered. Hence, the market value of cloth masks in Thailand is approximately 50,000 million baht and may increase to 2 � 10 times more if marketers can deliver customer value - this is the importance of this research in addition to health benefits. The purpose of this research is to study (1) Covid-10 outbreak situation in Thailand, (2) preventative measures employed by the public considering advices issued by Ministry of Public Health and other relevant authorities, (3) consumer behaviors regarding cloth mask purchasing decisions, and (4) customers� opinions on priorities of marketing mix. Primary data and secondary data are collected for this research. Primary data is collected by survey method by asking sample group to complete 400 questionnaires and the information thereof is analysed by descriptive method. The research finds that (1) Thailand ranked below 50th considering the numbers of the infected, deaths and recoveries, (2) emergency decree was issued for (i) a curfew between 22.00 � 4.00, gathering ban and false information ban, (ii) a lockdown including restricted use and access to buildings, (iii) state quarantine with cooperation from government departments and Ministry of Public Health, (iv) village health volunteers and delegation of power to each province�s governor to impose other measures including alcohol sales ban, and (v) daily announcement from Center for COVID-19 Situation Administration (CCSA), (3) preventative measures practiced by the public are staying home to stop the spread for the nation, eating cooked food, using personal cutlery, social distancing, washing hands frequently and everyone wearing a mask at all times, (4) consumer behavior regarding cloth mask purchasing were (i) (what) buying both medical masks and cloth masks, (ii) (when) buying cloth masks when medical masks weren�t available, (iii) (where) purchase were made online and open air market, (iv) (why) purchase were made to prevent COVID-19, (v) (who) purchase was made by oneself, (vi) (whom) purchases were also made for the household, (vii) (how) each purchase were for 2 masks, (viii) (how much) each purchase costed more than 100 baht, (ix) (how often) purchase decision making took less than 1 day, and (x) (how long) purchase was made every 2-3 days, and (5) customers� opinions towards marketing mix are low particularly where core, style and size of the product are concerned, and a similar trend is reflected in answers from open-end questions showing that masks allowing makeup application to be seen, masks infused with skincare and masks which can eliminate bad odor are desirable, while price, place and promotion are adjusted to align with product.


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Purchasing Behavior, Consumer Behavior, Marketing Mix, Cloth Mask, Purchasing Decision

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  Paper Title: COPING STRATEGIES DURING COVID-19 OUTBREAK: A SURVEY AMONG THE GENERAL PUBLIC

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2006598

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2006598

  Register Paper ID - 196282

  Title: COPING STRATEGIES DURING COVID-19 OUTBREAK: A SURVEY AMONG THE GENERAL PUBLIC

  Author Name(s): Mohit Sharma, Sonia Singh

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 8

 Issue: 6

 Pages: 4409-4414

 Year: June 2020

 Downloads: 1380

 Abstract

Introduction: COVID-19 is a pandemic disease. Many of countries are being affected by this. It is like an unexpected situation for everyone. Everybody is not able to get adjusted with a sudden outbreak of COVID-19. Everyone has their own method of coping with the certain situation and according to that they have used different types of coping strategies to cope up with this crucial situation. The aim of the study was to assess the coping strategies used by the general public in COVID-19 outbreak. Methods: A cross-sectional, web based survey was conducted among the general public of India, including 110 participants with voluntary participation in May. A survey instrument was used for assessing the coping strategies among general public. Results: Descriptive statistics was used for analysis. Majority of the participants were students with 18-30 years of age and unmarried. Majority of the participants (65.5%) showed adequate coping strategies while 34.5% showed neutral coping strategies. Conclusion: During the time of this global pandemic and lockdown, there are high chances of the population to get mentally frustrated and get affect with psychological problems. Thus good coping strategies are required to face the situations.


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Novel coronavirus, Coping Strategies, Outbreak, Pandemic, Anxiety and Stress

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  Paper Title: DESCRIPTION OF VIDEO CLIPS & PRO FORMA BASED TASKS FOR ANALYSIS OF VISUAL MEMORY: A SCIENTIFIC METHOD FOR ASSESSMENT OF TEMPERAMENT

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2006597

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2006597

  Register Paper ID - 196241

  Title: DESCRIPTION OF VIDEO CLIPS & PRO FORMA BASED TASKS FOR ANALYSIS OF VISUAL MEMORY: A SCIENTIFIC METHOD FOR ASSESSMENT OF TEMPERAMENT

  Author Name(s): Dr Farzana Khatoon, Dr. Ashfaque Ahmad, Prof. F.S.Sherani, Prof. Ashhar Qadeer

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 8

 Issue: 6

 Pages: 4398-4408

 Year: June 2020

 Downloads: 1417

 Abstract

Background: Miz?j-e-Mu�tadil Shakhsi bi�l-qiy?s ila�l-kh?rij (Equable temperament of an individual as a whole) is the best temperament for the normal functioning of the body. Ancient physicians described the parameters for the determination of temperament in various manuscripts. There are some philosophical view regarding Determinants of Temperament that need scientific interpretation and validation. Visual memory, one of the types of external as well internal perceptive powers. Through assessment of visual memory, we can assess Mizaj of individual. Aims and Objectives: To developed scientific methods for assessing of Temperament through Visual memory assessment. Material Methods: Visual memory tests are based on Benton Visual Retention Test (BVRT). BVRT is an assessment of visual perception & visual memory abilities. For making video, researcher selected different images and merges them according to time of display. There are two video, times period of first video clip is 30 seconds and time of other video is 1 minute 30 seconds. Conclusions: Through Developing a new authentic tests for assessing visual as well as internal perception of individuals with developing a new technique for quantification of range of perception we have been developed a scientific and authentic parameter for assessing temperament of different individuals.


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Unani Medicine, Miz?j-e-Mu�tadil Shakhsi bi�l-qiy?s ila�l-kh?rij, Visual Memory, Photographic Memory.

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  Paper Title: PREDICTION OF DATA THROUGH MULTIPLE LINEAR REGRESSION ANALYSIS

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2006596

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2006596

  Register Paper ID - 196298

  Title: PREDICTION OF DATA THROUGH MULTIPLE LINEAR REGRESSION ANALYSIS

  Author Name(s): Dr. Shyamal Kumar Das

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 8

 Issue: 6

 Pages: 4384-4397

 Year: June 2020

 Downloads: 1465

 Abstract


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Multiple regression, evaluation, achievement, curriculum.

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  Paper Title: STUDY OF DAYLIGHT ENVELOPE AS AN URBAN PLANNING TOOL IN DETERMINING BUILDING HEIGHT TO STREET WIDTH (H/W) RATIOS IN RESIDENTIAL ZONE OF GUWAHATI CITY

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2006595

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2006595

  Register Paper ID - 196343

  Title: STUDY OF DAYLIGHT ENVELOPE AS AN URBAN PLANNING TOOL IN DETERMINING BUILDING HEIGHT TO STREET WIDTH (H/W) RATIOS IN RESIDENTIAL ZONE OF GUWAHATI CITY

  Author Name(s): Amal Barman, Dr. Madhumita Roy, Dr. Arpan Dasgupta

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 8

 Issue: 6

 Pages: 4376-4383

 Year: June 2020

 Downloads: 1684

 Abstract

Abstract: This study discusses the construction of daylight envelope analysing the available daylight access in residential buildings of Guwahati city and reviews most common daylight planning tools to develop a method to determine building height to street width ratios with the actual illumination level inside urban residential buildings. Four daylight planning tools for site planning and urban design decisions are studied and analysed their character. FAR allowed by generated building envelop will be calculated for each tool and compared. All the tools specified a building height to street width (H/W) ratio, but none suggested a basis for its proportion. This study initiates to determine H/W ratio with the average and minimum daylight factor within a building. Result of this study, plotting H/W ratio against average daylight factor can be used as a preliminary urban design tool to determine the Zoning restrictions especially in the residential zone of GMDA area while protecting daylight access to the adjacent building.


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Daylight envelope, Sky view angle, Solar envelope, H/W ratio

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  Paper Title: A PROPOSAL TO USE GAN FOR SPEECH RECOGNITION IN NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2006594

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2006594

  Register Paper ID - 196350

  Title: A PROPOSAL TO USE GAN FOR SPEECH RECOGNITION IN NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING

  Author Name(s): Vijetha Ringu, Aileni Eenaja

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 8

 Issue: 6

 Pages: 4370-4375

 Year: June 2020

 Downloads: 1442

 Abstract

Usage of advanced technology in our daily routine has been increased. NLP has been more needful to humans. Automatic speech recognition, translating of spoken words into text, is still a challenging task due to the high viability in speech signals. So here we are discussing the Deep Learning usage in the future with TTS. NLP, and speech applications in many areas (including Finance, Healthcare, and Government) there is a growing need for one comprehensive resource. Deep Learning for NLP and Speech Recognition explains recent deep learning methods applicable to NLP and speech, provides state-of-the-art approaches, and offers real-world case studies. NLP has various tools that are used in speech recognition process such as speech tagging, sentiment analysis, semantics and general understanding of the speech. NLP enables the classification and location of entities into various categories, while processing the language, using the named-entity technology Even IT industries have transformed the way they perform speech recognition process with the use of natural language processing. NLP has allowed the industries to process more accurate and automated understanding of speech and text. Natural Language Processing plays a critical role in supporting machine-human interactions. We propose to use Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) along with the idea of �Professor Forcing� in training. A discriminator in GAN is jointly trained to equalize the difference between real and the predicted data. The idea with GAN is to have a Generator and Discriminator that are adversaries in a learning game. The concept applies to any type of problem for which a generator and a discriminator can be constructed. In NLP there are many types of Generators that could be considered, depending on the problem to be solved. As more research is being carried in this field, we expect to see more breakthroughs that will make machines smarter at recognizing and understanding the human language. [1] [2]


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NLP, TTS, GAN, Deep Learning

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  Paper Title: EFFECT OF CHEMICALS AS SUPERPLASTICIZERS ON VARIOUS PROPERTIES OF THE CONCRETE

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2006593

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2006593

  Register Paper ID - 196276

  Title: EFFECT OF CHEMICALS AS SUPERPLASTICIZERS ON VARIOUS PROPERTIES OF THE CONCRETE

  Author Name(s): Jayeshvary Solanki, Mehul Gupta, Parth Gurha, Shashank Agrawal

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 8

 Issue: 6

 Pages: 4360-4369

 Year: June 2020

 Downloads: 1435

 Abstract

The second most consumed material on earth is concrete, after water. So we need to look for ways to reduce the use of water in concrete in most economic way possible. We also want concrete to gain its ultimate strength earlier to reduce the overall requirement of water. Plasticizers and Superplasticizers are used to reduce the water requirement in the concrete. The use of these admixtures not only reduces the water content of the concrete but also gives higher early strengths and higher ultimate strengths. The available Plasticizers and Superplasticizers in the market are costly and hence cannot be used for smaller project as they will make the project uneconomical. This project work is conducted to find better alternatives to these available costly Superplasticizers. This report is about the project work which includes the study of effect of chemicals as Superplasticizers on various properties of the concrete. The study of different chemicals used as Superplasticizers for concrete and their comparison with the normal concrete. There are two different chemicals taken for the project work. The chemicals are added in different proportions of 0.25%, 0.5%, 0.75% and 1% of the weight of cement. The concrete cubes of M25 grade were prepared. The normal cubes and the cubes with the chemical admixture were tested. Then the behavior of the concrete is noticed to checks how the changes made in the properties with the addition of the different proportion of the chemicals. The reduction in water content is also checked with the addition of the different proportion of the chemical admixtures. The properties like consistency, initial setting time, slump cone test, water absorption test and compressive strength tests were tested. The project work also include the study of the properties of the chemicals used for the project work .It comprises of different tests for different building material such as sand, aggregates (coarse & fine aggregates), concrete and cement used for the completion of the project. The aim of the project is to find a better substitute to the costly super plasticizers available in the market and make the each project economical.


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concrete, superplasticizer, chemical admixtures, water reduction, early strength, workability.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

  Paper Title: USAGE OF SOCIAL MEDIA BY THE MILLENNIAL'S BEFORE AND AFTER COVID-19 PANDEMIC

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2006592

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2006592

  Register Paper ID - 196245

  Title: USAGE OF SOCIAL MEDIA BY THE MILLENNIAL'S BEFORE AND AFTER COVID-19 PANDEMIC

  Author Name(s): Ankita Lad, Arihant Bhuyan, Chahat Chopra, Deekshaa Padhi, Sachin Gupta

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 8

 Issue: 6

 Pages: 4343-4359

 Year: June 2020

 Downloads: 1414

 Abstract


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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Social Media Network, Generation Y, Millennial's, Pandemic, Covid-19, Time spent.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

  Paper Title: EUTHANASIA IN INDIA : JOURNEY TOWARDS LEGALISATION OF RIGHT TO DIE

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2006591

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2006591

  Register Paper ID - 196288

  Title: EUTHANASIA IN INDIA : JOURNEY TOWARDS LEGALISATION OF RIGHT TO DIE

  Author Name(s): Piyush Singh, Bidya Bharati Pal

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 8

 Issue: 6

 Pages: 4328-4342

 Year: June 2020

 Downloads: 1417

 Abstract

Euthanasia means a deceased person is killed without giving any pain who is ill or in coma for a long time and there is no scope of improvement in the situation of the deceased even in the coming years of life. The paper aims to provide detailed information regarding the journey of euthanasia in India with evolving legal system. The article is an attempt to grapple the challenges which are faced by the deceased person and many other social institutions struggling to ensure that a person has right to die like they have right to life. The struggle came to an end after the landmark judgement from Supreme Court of India which allows passive euthanasia which in turns guarantees the right to die with dignity. The paper further analyses the difference between euthanasia and suicide and different forms of euthanasia. It also seeks to analyse the impact of legalisation of euthanasia over the society which provided a new dimension�s to it. The research paper mainly provide an overview of the research done by researchers to understand the present status of euthanasia in India and its comparison with respect to other countries of the world.


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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Euthanasia, Passive euthanasia, Suicide, legal system, Right to Die, Right to Life, Legalisation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

  Paper Title: BIPOLAR SPHERICAL FUZZY GRAPH

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2006590

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2006590

  Register Paper ID - 196281

  Title: BIPOLAR SPHERICAL FUZZY GRAPH

  Author Name(s): Akalyadevi.K, Antony Crispin Sweety.C, Sudamani Ramaswamy A. R.

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 8

 Issue: 6

 Pages: 4317-4327

 Year: June 2020

 Downloads: 1438

 Abstract

Spherical fuzzy set is more versatile than the existing fuzzy models, due to its outstanding feature of the vast space of uncertain and vagueness with the constraint . Graph is a easy way to understand and handle a problem physically in the form of diagrams. In this paper, we introduce spherical fuzzy graph in bipolar environment and discuss the operation on bipolar spherical fuzzy graphs namely, symmetric difference with brief description on degree and total degree of bipolar spherical fuzzy graphs.


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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

spherical fuzzy set, bipolar spherical fuzzy graph, symmetric difference.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

  Paper Title: TEACHER EFFICACY AND THE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF STUDENTS WITH COCHLEAR IMPLANT IN INCLUSIVE SCHOOL

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2006589

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2006589

  Register Paper ID - 196302

  Title: TEACHER EFFICACY AND THE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF STUDENTS WITH COCHLEAR IMPLANT IN INCLUSIVE SCHOOL

  Author Name(s): Ms. Ruchi Devi

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 8

 Issue: 6

 Pages: 4305-4316

 Year: June 2020

 Downloads: 1357

 Abstract

The present study was exploratory in nature. The study conducted on 122 (64 male, 58 female) cochlear implanted students of standard (V) � (VIII) studying in inclusive school. The academic achievement student analysis through 43 inclusive school teacher�s efficacy. The findings revealed that the teachers of inclusive setup, unable to engage cochlear implanted students in classroom because of lack of training. But the strategies planning of inclusive school teachers positively affect academic achievement of cochlear implanted students. The teachers of inclusive setup are somehow effectively manage the classroom. Finally the researcher recommends more training for inclusive teachers by efficient resources to manage, engage cochlear implanted students and enhance their academic achievement.


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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Inclusive School, Teacher Efficacy, Cochlear Implant, Academic Achievement

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

  Paper Title: FINANCIAL TURMOIL OF 2007-2008 VERSUS 2019-2020

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2006588

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2006588

  Register Paper ID - 196292

  Title: FINANCIAL TURMOIL OF 2007-2008 VERSUS 2019-2020

  Author Name(s): PURNIMA SARKAR

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 8

 Issue: 6

 Pages: 4295-4304

 Year: June 2020

 Downloads: 1361

 Abstract

The aim of this report was to discuss the factors that will drive our financial market into crisis. This report highlights aspects such as the global market outlook for 2019-2020 and some recommendation that has been used by investors in the previous crisis. The purpose of this paper is to examine the recent impact of financial crisis on financial institutions in the countries. This study contributes to the knowledge of investors and market practitioners that they are aware of the risks attached to investments in developing countries. The global financial crisis exacerbated by the US debt crisis. This has undermined the financial markets of the developed world which is causing the collapse of the dominant names in the banking industry. The first cause of this problem could be that banks and other financial institutions in the United States of America have gone through a long period of bad credit. One possible cause of the crisis is that according to recent studies it is likely that the impact of the global financial crisis has been on the rise with global inflation and commodity prices exacerbating inflation. Developing countries are experiencing significant inflation. The COVID-19 shocks are worse compared to the Great Depression of 2007-08. However, the impact of COVID - 19 on financial markets has not been investigated. The present study was conducted to examine the impact of COVID-19 on financial markets. The COVID-19 epidemic has caused confusion and financial market turmoil. There is going on Conversations and expectations for the future are very useless. In this study, we analyze the probability Poor position of the forex market compared to internal turmoil Global financial crisis from 2008 to 2009.. According to the results of the majority of methods, internal chaos Transaction markets were not bad during the global financial crisis. During COVID-19, the risk is greater than that the global financial crisis.


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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

depression, debt crisis, inflation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

  Paper Title: A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON CO-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES UNDERTAKEN BY SPECIAL AND INCLUSIVE SCHOOL

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2006587

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2006587

  Register Paper ID - 196253

  Title: A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON CO-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES UNDERTAKEN BY SPECIAL AND INCLUSIVE SCHOOL

  Author Name(s): Ms. Ruchi Devi

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 8

 Issue: 6

 Pages: 4287-4294

 Year: June 2020

 Downloads: 1381

 Abstract

The present study was based on a comparison conducted on 60 principals of both special and inclusive school. The aim of the study was to find out and compare co-curricular activities (physical development, fine art &performing art, craft & hand craft) conducted in both the setting. It is found from the analysis that, there was no significant difference between the co-curricular activities undertaken by special and inclusive schools (t=0.07, p=0.94), fine art & performing (t=0.0045, p=0.99), and craft & hand craft(t=0.51, p=0.60) no significant difference was found in the co-curricular activities .


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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Co-Curricular Activities, Special Education, Inclusive Education

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

  Paper Title: THE IMPACT AND CAUSES OF INTERNET ADDICTION DURING PRESENT SCENARIO IN INDIA: A STUDY

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2006586

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2006586

  Register Paper ID - 196013

  Title: THE IMPACT AND CAUSES OF INTERNET ADDICTION DURING PRESENT SCENARIO IN INDIA: A STUDY

  Author Name(s): Amit Kumar Mondal , Sima Nandy

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 8

 Issue: 6

 Pages: 4278-4286

 Year: June 2020

 Downloads: 1346

 Abstract

The �Internet� is a global communication tool. This tool is very significant in everyday activities. Internet thus helps in promoting values such as interpersonal relations, uniformity, universalization, secularism and emotional integration, etc. It also collaborate human behaviour in the family or society. So, internet is a �network of networks� that is linked by a broad area of electronic wireless and optical networking technologies in the world. It also carries a vast range of information, resources, knowledge and sources of data in the world. This information also collects every person for new purpose of knowledge. For this reason individual person can be engaged with the internet. If a person is involving long time with internet they do not attention other works properly. Now this time many problems are arising, such as physical problem, mentally disruption, personality problem, etc. Now in the present duration this problem is known as Net Compulsion or Addiction. Internet addiction is a relatively new phenomenon in modern technology which has similar impacts as substances dependent on one�s cognitive and behavioral functioning. An Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD) ruin lives by causing neurological complications, psychological disturbances, physical and social problems. This study extends our knowledge regarding the impact and causes of Internet Addiction during present scenario in India.


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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Internet Addiction, DSM, NCA, CRA, GA.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition



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About IJCRT

The International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies. The goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world.


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International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT)
ISSN: 2320-2882 | Impact Factor: 7.97 | 7.97 impact factor and ISSN Approved.
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ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


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ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
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