Volume 8 | Issue 3

 Abstract

B.R. AMBEDKAR`S CONTRIBUTION IN EMANCIPATION OF INDIAN WOMEN

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B.R. AMBEDKAR`S CONTRIBUTION IN EMANCIPATION OF INDIAN WOMEN

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Trust based schemes have become vital role in providing security and reliability for various applications of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). Due to open environment sensor networks are vulnerable to attackers while routing data which degrade QoS. To overcome this problem, we propose Trust Based Secure Key Sharing scheme (TBSK) for cluster based WSN. In this scheme the network is partitioned into clusters and data transmission from Cluster Head (CH) to Base Station (BS) via inter-cluster is done by sharing lightweight secret keys. TBSK analyses dynamic trust degree value of single hop nodes on recommendation and experience to identify malicious nodes within the cluster. The goal is to ensure reliable data transmission and mitigate malicious node that exhibits malicious activities by dropping packets. The simulation experiment is carried on NS2 and performance results are analyzed in terms of packet delivery ratio, throughput, average end-to end delay and communication overhead.

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Cluster Head, Malicious, Security, Trust, Secret keys, Lightweight.

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In just weeks, the Coronavirus pandemic has shaved off nearly a third of the global market cap. The Indian equity market bounced back valiantly on Friday, but the Sensex still closed 20% below the peak achieved two months ago. Investors can get some cold comfort that other markets have fallen more. The spread of the virus has triggered panic across the world and shaken the confidence of investors. Making things worse is the crude oil war between Saudi Arabia and Russia, which has injected volatility into other assets. �Earlier, only the equity and debt markets were impacted by the Covid-19 scare; now the commodities and currency market are in turmoil due to the crude oil war. After a crash of this magnitude, market confidence usually does not come back soon. So, it is better to wait for calm before taking big investment decisions,� says Anil Sarin, CIO - Equities, Centrum Broking. Before considering what investors should do now, let us understand the reasons behind this turmoil.

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Corona virus, Sensex, Nifty

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Abstract: In the recent years, the applications of distributed computing have been increasingly wide-spread. These computing environments are heterogeneous connected through computing machines to achieve high performance and to solve computational problems. In this paper, author provides a description of various computing paradigms including their definition, characteristics, benefits, applications and challenges. Author summarizes the all latest distributed computing paradigm i.e. green computing, fog computing, edge computing and mist computing.

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Keywords: Distributed computing, grid computing, cloud computing, fog computing, edge computing

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Abstract Child sexual abuse is a common and a serious social problem in every society. It not only leaves a scar on the soul and the body of the victim, but also puts her entire family into shame and indignity. The majority of sexual assault cases is never reported to avoid social stigma and the number of such cases are only the tip of the iceberg. This study focused on the protection issues and concerns towards sexually abused girls who were living in a vulnerable situation. Case study method was used for data collection. About six case studies of the victims who were sexually abused during 2015 to 2019 were selected for in-depth interview to understand the vulnerability of the girls and their family and the risk factors for ensuring their protection. Home study was also conducted for understanding the family background of the abused girls. For ensuring multiple reasons for protection the researcher presented 6 cases. Interviews with six girls, and the offenders were analyzed with regard to the amount and type of information reported. The study compares the relationship between the protection issues and vulnerability of girls who has experienced sexual abuse living in socially and economically poor families. The majority of the girls reported with severe sexual assaults were from poor family background. In spite of expressing the highest form of insecurity both mentally and physically, the youngest child in this study was not willing to leave her mother emotionally. The present study indicated the girls� difficulties on reporting sexual abuse, even when the perpetrator is a stranger or a familiar person. The outcome of the study showed the vulnerability and its insecurity of protecting the girls from sexual abuse.

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Key Words: Sexually abused girls, safety concerns, vulnerability, protection.

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Abstract: The method reports the chief method to produce the alcohol from beetroots Beta Vulgaris via fermentation method. For the research purpose the fresh beetroots were collected from market, washed with water to remove soil dust and other impurities on the outer surface of beetroots. These beetroots then used for further research. For alcohol production by this method the fermentation method was adopted in which beetroots were cut down in the small pieces, then mixed up with the sugar and yeast, kept this mixture in vessel for days. The overall mixture produces the alcohol which was separated .The separated alcohol was tested chemically for alcohol formation. The extracted alcohol was analysed by GC-MS and microbial assay of beet extract was carried for some pathogenic organisms.

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Beet root, Alcohol, fermentation, Gas chromatography, Microbial assay.

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Role of Microfinance on Socio-Economic Empowerment of Women-A Study N.Geeta Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce & Business Management Chaitanya (Deemed to be University), Kishanpura, Hanamkonda, Telangana. Abstract: Micro finance programmes have been used as not only a tool for economic upliftment but also an effective way to meet women�s practical and strategic needs. Self help groups can contribute towards improving the quality of lending a prompt and simple manner, ensuring need based loans and keeping the loan size within the repaying capacity of the borrowers. Empowering women to set goals organize themselves and make decisions about their lives and communities are a key part of poverty alleviation and socio - economic development. Women empowerment promotes equality between men and women. It has been an issue since time immemorial. Men are known to be the alpha while women serve as supports. Because of this connotation, women would like to ensure that they get the same benefits men receive. As the popular point of view says, what men are capable of doing, women can equally do them, too. The study is focused on education, business activities & amount of Investment, income, asset possession, entrepreneurial skills and social empowerment skills as the indicators to understand the impact of microfinance on economic empowerment of women.

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Key Words: Micro Finance, SHGs, Women Empowerment, Economic Empowerment, Education, Income, Investment, Entrepreneurial skills & Social Empowerment.

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The goal of this research was to determine the atheroprotective effect of Tecoma stans ethanolic flower extract (EETS) against intimate-media carotid artery thickness (cIMT) and malondialdehyde level (MDA) on rats exposed to cigarette smoke. Thirty adult Wistar rats in group K2, K3, and K4 (100 mg / kg b.w / day; 200 mg / kg b.w / day; and 400 mg / kg b.w / day) were divided into five groups and exposed to cigarette smoke, 3 pc cigarettes / day, respectively. In both participants the treatment period was 28 days. Blood was taken out of the heart to assess the amount of MDA. To assess cIMT, histological slide was obtained from carotid artery intima-media. The administration of EETS could substantially prevent the development of atherosclerosis due to oxidative stress by decreasing the MDA level (p<0.05) and decreasing the degree of changes in cIMT (p<0.05). The present study found that EETS could prevent the development of atherosclerosis due to smoke exposure by reducing the level of MDA, that is, the marker of oxidative stress associated with reduced changes in cIMT. Further researches on additional EETS bioactivity as an antioxidant are therefore required for the invention of potent atheroprotective drug.

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Tecoma stans, Malondialdehyde, cIMT, Atherosclerosis, Smoke exposure.

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Abstract: Due to the attitudes of its officials and British Colony rule the art education in India and art practice by the beneficiaries were facing various problems of identity and originality. Many art schools were began to function with the inspirations received from the great exhibition of 1851 with initiatives of private individuals and collaborations for the enhancement of art activities in India but could not take any solid action towards improvement of prevailing situations. E B Havell, a British art official took initiatives to change the situations responsibly and challengingly with helps of Indian art enthusiasts. The career of E B Havell was cut short from British part, said to be due to mental breakdown and never returned to India after 1908. But the introductions of Indian ideals continued vigorously by his Indian friends following his objectivities.

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Key words: Colonial Art, Abanindranayh Tagore, E B Havell, Sir Jamshetjee Jeejeebhoy, Calcutta School of Art, Ananda K Coomarswamy, Bengal School, Santiniketan . Great Exhibition,

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The seeds of Sesamum Indicum L. were treated with various doses/ concentrations of gamma radiation (GR-300 to 500Gy), Ethyl Methane Sulphonate (EMS- 0.3 to 0.5%) and Sodium azide (SA-0.15, 0.20, 0.25%). The physiological effects on seed germination and seedling height on 7th day after sowing were investigated. Gradual reduction in seed germination and seedling height was recorded with increase in dose / concentration of mutagens. Almost all the mutagenic treatments caused decrease in seed germination, seedling height, seedling injury, pollen sterility and survival of plants at maturity.

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Sesame, seed germination, seedling injury, mutation.

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This paper aims to deliver constructive insights on an emerging concept in the world of digital marketing communication: Influencer marketing. In this world of technology upgradation, especially in the realm of social media marketing its imperative and challenging to break the clutter of several ads in the health and beauty segment. Health and Beauty products today are perceived by the mass as a factor to define their lifestyles and consumption habits. Thus call for a more inclusive plan of action in the sphere of promotions. This industry has witnessed a study trend in influencer marketing therefore, the crux of this study provides a comprehensive understanding of various factors which play a major role in influencer marketing to drive purchase intention of consumers and successful implementation of this promotional tool. The characteristics (Factors) studied are Physical Appearance, Expertise, Experience, Credibility and Trustworthiness and their respective impact on purchase intent. Results of this study are based on respondents who are active users of various social media platforms and are exposed to various beauty influencers. The research findings confirm that the above stated factors are essential for drawing attention, engaging and affecting a behavioural change which in turn results in driving purchase decisions. This paper is instrumental in providing a checklist of various essential characteristics of influencers required by brands to create awareness and achieve the desired objectives in each stage of consumer buying behaviour model.

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Influencer marketing, social media, purchase intent, Awareness

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This paper does a comparative study of the depiction of the artists in Kamala Das� two short stories �The Red Dusk� and �The Flight� from a gendered perspective. The male and the female artists in the stories portray a different social dynamics in their respective capacities as artists. The artists in the short stories deploy art in ways that are influenced by gender. The paper tries to draw upon the gendered politics that underpins these short stories.

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Kamala Das, Short story, Gender

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Abstract: The primary aim of the study was to examine the motor fitness as well as physiological characteristics of professional hockey players classified by their playing position. A total of Sixty (N=60) male hockey players who volunteered for the present study had participated in the 8th Senior National Hockey Championship 2018, Imphal with age 22.5 � 4.5 years were categorized as goalkeepers, fullbacks, halfback and forwards. The following motor and physiological variables were measured in all groups: speed, abdominal muscular strength, agility, vital capacity, resting heart rate and VO2 max through the administration of 50 meter dash, bent knee sit-up, illinois agility test, Spirometer digital heart monitor and queen college step test to assess motor and physiological variables among different positional field Hockey Players. The one way ANOVA was used in 0.05 levels of significance. For analysis of data, SPSS (version 23) software was used. The results revealed significant difference were found in Speed (F= 11.97, P=.000), Agility (F= 6.50, P=.001), Vital Capacity (F= 17.80, P=.000) and VO2 max (F= 6.41, P=.001) of motor and physiological variables among different positional field hockey Player whereas insignificant difference in Abdominal Muscular Strength and Resting Heart Rate among hockey players.

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Motor fitness, Speed, Agility, Vital Capacity, VO2 max, Resting Heart Rate

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In present scenario education plays vital role in student�s life. Education is important for the every student. Education and youth are the backbone of every economy. In education, commerce sector is very important for other sectors. But in today�s era students are facing many problems especially in commerce education. This research paper is fully based on secondary data which is collected from internet or websites. In this study I found problems of commerce students and getting the solution on this problem. Commerce students are facing many problems like lack of resources, finance and interaction between industry and students or institutions. This problem solve by students and teachers by adopting the new technology and skills. This research is only concern with problems faced by commerce students regarding the commerce education. In this research paper I am going to cover what are the problems faced by commerce students? And how to problem solve by commerce students?

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Education, commerce sector, students, problems, skills and problems on solution.

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Internet of things is used in generation of solar power to improve the function, monitoring, performance and maintenance of solar power plant.The method for the solution to monitor the dust present on the solar panels to observe the maximum power.Always the output power of the solar panel is depend on the radiation observed by the solar cell.It monitors the panel loads by using the IoT technologies the data which are received from the panels and appliance are send to the cloud through the internet for the future use.It is also helps the remote users to monitor the solar power plant.The user can get the information about current and previous average parameter like voltage,temperature,current and sunlight using graphical user interface.This will facilitate fault detection and preventive maintenance of solar power plant.

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Solar panel, Arduino UNO,IOT, Thingspeak, LCD, Cloud computing.

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The outbreak of corona virus disease (COVID-19) has been impacting millions of people and threatening their life across the world. Government of India and others are taking all necessary steps to insure that we are prepared well to face the challenge and threat of COVID-19. One of these necessary steps is the lockdown due to the speed spread of this virus. The aim of the present study is to show the significance role of e-learning in COVID -19 crisis. The technology has been playing a great role during the present crisis. E-learning tools has been helping the learning to study at home. This study has reviewed the concept of e-learning, features of e-learning and the role of it in English language teaching and learning. Finally the searcher has shown the role of e-learning in COVID-19 crises.

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E-learning,COVID19, Learning, Teaching

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Heat transfer fluids carry heat from heat collectors to the heat storage tanks in heating (and cooling) systems. The fluids most commonly used are water, propylene glycol, ethylene glycol and air. Less common fluids are synthetic hydrocarbons, paraffin hydrocarbons, aromatic refined mineral oils, refrigerants, and silicones. While selecting a heat transfer fluid, we consider the following criteria the coefficient of expansion, viscosity, thermal capacity; freezing point, boiling point, and flash point are considered. For example, in a cold climate, solar systems require fluids with low freezing points. Fluids exposed to high temperatures, as in a desert climate, should have a high boiling point. Viscosity and thermal capacity determine the amount of pumping energy required. A fluid with low viscosity and high specific heat is easier to pump, because it is less resistant to flow and transfers more heat. Other properties that help determine the effectiveness of a fluid is its corrosiveness and stability. In the present work an attempt was made to arrive at the best combination which would give the best heat transfer rate and how the porosity effected the heat transfer rate in the system.

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Heat transfer, Concentric tubes, Heat flux, Effectiveness, Propylene glycol.

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In this paper, a literature review is given of the methods and techniques that are used to analyze black spots and black zones. Although, no universally accepted definition of a black spot or black zone is given, these locations will in general be described as high risk accident locations. In this context, several statistical models are described in literature to model the accident frequency and accident severity. This study gives an overview of these models. Additionally, several alternative methods that are used to identify and rank black spots are described. Furthermore, some techniques that are used to profile these accident locations and the use of before- and after studies to estimate the effect of treatment on these sites are discussed in this text. Finally, an overview of the methods and techniques that are used in India, Belgium, Denmark and Australia, etc, to analyze black spots is presented.

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Black zones, Black spots, Accident frequency, Accident severity

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ABSTRACT: Emotional rights are those rights which recognizes one�s feelings, identifies and recognizes other feelings. This paper traces the emotional rights of the individual, in order to build up strong emotional intelligence. Society expects one to control our feelings and expects us to follow rules, even if those rules restrict and frustrate human beings. This study gives a kick-start of one�s emotional self-liberation and gives us the right to feel and to be true to yourself. The paper identifies the emotional rights namely- the right to feel, right to fear, right to want, right to be safe, right to say no, right to protest, right to ask for help, right to make mistakes, right to dream, right to hope, right to change, right to express myself and right to be myself.

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Emotional rights, Society, Right to feelings, Right to want, Right to fear, Right to safe, Right to myself.

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Agriculture is very important in the overall economic development of a nation and in which irrigation plays an important role in agriculture development. Here, It is proposed a methodology for multiple valve control in smart farming by using PLC and smart irrigation system through Global System for Mobile (GSM). This proposed system will focus on automatic turn on and turn off of multiple solenoid valve and switch on and off of motor that plays major role in farming activities. Based on the environmental condition, In both day and noon, the valve can be controlled by smart phone through message to GSM module connected with PLC. This modeling and control techniques of a smart irrigation and smart farming are demonstrated here.

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PLC, GSM, Solenoid valve, Irrigation, smart phone

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