Volume 8 | Issue 6

 Abstract

The Indian peninsula is facing a severe drought, due to a combination of monsoon failure in the second half of 2018, sustained heatwaves between May and June, and underperforming rainfall in the first half of 2019. Majority of Indians are directly dependent on fresh water for their regular activities as well as industries. Tertiary water treatment plant helps in decreasing the demand of fresh water. This is conventional kind research. The main objective of the study is to analyse the advantages of tertiary water treatment plant. This research paper deals with the comparative study of Canadian tertiary water treatment process with Indian secondary water treatment process. From this comparative study we conclude that approximately 17% of population receives tertiary-level (or �advanced�) treatment in Canada while there is no tertiary process involved in India due to which we can�t utilize water like Canada and decrease the water scarcity in India by using tertiary water treatment process.

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Tertiary water treatment plant, secondary water treatment process, Canada, India

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Travel demand forecasting is that the premise of any urban or sub urban planning project. Forecasting models have become used for projecting future traffic and defines whether there's a requirement of recent road network or transit mode or land use policies. Modeling involves a series of mathematical models that just simulates human behavior. Modeling is completed by completing different processes and answering the series of questions on human behavior. Many attempts are being made to simulate all choices that traveler make in response to given system of highways. As no model is nice assumptions are to be made about decisions by traveler. the strategy of traffic modeling follows the steps as generation of trips in zones, moving through various nodes, through a network of links and ends at attracting zone. This modeling process is believed as Four step modeling. These four steps are as Follow-Trip Generation, Trip Distribution, Mode choice and traffic assignment. This paper deals with four step modeling within the context of Sitapura industrial area with the entire Jaipur city, Rajasthan

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Travel Demand Modeling and Forecasting

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Human demand of timber is increasing day by day.Consquently ,thousands of trees is to be cut for construction of road and buildings every year which makes the land barren. Consequently the area becomes eroded .Over the last few decades the deforestation is the major cause to loss the land and scouring. cutting of trees are more hazard for soil in the vicinity of area and processing methods, which have put environmental and health hazards on the landscape. The test results revealed that rock materials can be used to block the holes of the river bank. protect the environment from the harmful effects of dumping rocks and plant more and more trees.

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catchment area ,plantation,shotcreting,geotextile synthetic bags groynes and breastwall construction.

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Pervious concrete is a special type of concrete mainly used in less load bearing areas to provide a passage to surface water to penetrate into ground and thus recharge the ground water table. Thus pervious concrete is a quite efficient product for rainwater harvesting. In addition to this, pervious concrete also reduces the surface runoff during floods hence, enhancing flood protection measures. The working principle of pervious concrete is the absence of fines, which creates interconnected voids between interlocked uniform sized aggregates. This creates a path for water to flow through it. Pervious concrete is traditionally used in footpaths, parking pavements, walkways in parks and society compounds. Primary objectives of pervious concrete are: Ground water recharge, Reduction to surface runoff, Flood protection Reduction of heat island effect

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PERVIOUS CONCRETE

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Heterocyclic compound Isothiocynato methane (Methyl isothiocynate) react with 2-Amino benzoic acid (Anthranilic acid) in the presence of Ethyl alcohol and triethylamine it gives an intermediate 3-methyl 2- Sulfanylquinozalin -4(3H) one as [1]. Intermediate-1 undergoes in reaction with Potassium carbonate and Methyl iodide and Dimethyl formamide (DMF) it gives 3-methyl (-2 methyl sulfanyl) quinazalin-4(3H) one as [2]. Intermediate-2 undergoes in reaction with Ethyl alcohol and hydrazine it gives 2- hydrazinyl 3-methyl quinazolin-4(3H) one as [3]. Intermediate-3 undergoes in cyclization process in the presence of EAA it gives 3-methyl-2-(3methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro 1 H- pyrazol-1-yl) quinazolin -4 (3H)-one as final product and its derivative. The synthesized compounds were characterized by TLC, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and mass spectroscopy.

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 Keywords

Isothiocynato methane, 2-Amino benzoic acid, Ethyl alcohol, Triethylamine, Potassium carbonate, Methyl iodide, DMF

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The main objective of Cybernetic Protectors is to provide a secure way of communication and transferring evidences in Secret Intelligence Agency of defence system which has always uses undercover agents to solve complex cases and dismantle criminal organizations. We are conceptualizing this software as a solution so that Secret Intelligence Agencies and their agents can communicate through this Software for the exchange of evidences in a secure way. And maintain the details of the Defence Minister.

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Secret intelligence agency (SIA), Security

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Strategic Procurement Practices, Green Procurement, Procurement Function, Strategic Supplier Relationship Management.

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Magnetic abrasive finishing is the advance-grade types of the machining process leading to micro/ nano finishing process. The process depends upon the magnetic field, abrasive particle, iron powder and working material. There are two type of magnetic field such as stationary and rotary field. Abrasive particle such as diamond, silica carbide and aluminium oxide can be used for MAF process. When we focus on the magnetic field then we find the stationary or rotating magnetic field, abrasive particle such as diamond, silicon carbide, aluminium oxide etc. and the working material are such as alloy based like stainless steel and its alloy, brass, aluminium and its alloy magnesium alloy and many others ,means its applicable for both ferrous and nonferrous material. The process magnetic abrasive finishing giving micro level finishing surface using unbounded abrasive particle working as the like flexible brushes and rubbing the workpiece material. in order to achieve the better finishing surface to attain the different process parameter like as, working gap between the setup and workpiece material, abrasive particle , iron powder ,machining oil ,rotational speed ,voltage ,surface roughness, material removal rate, supply ac/dc ,flux density , vibration, etc.In this review paper examined the working principle, process parameter, limitation future development is discussed.

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Magnetic abrasive finishing, material abrasive, MRR.

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: As the digitalization is increasing and Internet is flooded with bulk data, the difficulty in handling the same is also increasing. Several techniques are coming in scenario now every day to tackle the challenges to handle data efficiently. The Information retrieval from data provides the users with important information required for analysis. Information retrieval helps to have useful and enough information gathered at fast pace. In this paper, the different approaches to collect data utilizing web crawling has been discussed and an approach has implemented and discussed. The comparison of different techniques has also been done in the paper.

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Web crawling, Information Retrieval, data, spider.

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This paper deals with the concepts in the theory of uniform spaces. We also observe that the neighbourhood system of X for each U in the uniformity and consequently the family of all sets U [X] for U in v is the base for the neighbourhood. Since again we conclude that the uniformity in inherited by subsets of a uniform space by restriction.

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Uniform Structure, Subbase, Uniform Space, Interior, diagonal.

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Purpose of the project is to announce the trespassers to the police control unit using IOT. The Ambulance driver can press the button which sends the notification to the control unit, whenever he has the trouble of vehicle trespassers which may be tracked by the police officers. Capturing, Analysing and Sending the data using IOT help to eradicate these problems.This work deals with the Announcement of Vehicle trespassers to the Ambulance system using Raspberry Pi 3 to regulate the ambulance to the hospital at the right time without any loss of lives. The main thing is that the image of the number plate of the trespasser is captured by the camera and immediately sent to the RTO Office for further actions to be taken. The traffic congestion can be minimized and the loss of lives can be reduced.

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Raspberry Pi 3, Web camera, Push Button, Internet Of Things

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The planktonic heterotrophic bacteria by their virtue of abundance, ability to use dilute substrate, high assimilation efficiencies and rapid growth rates represent significant resources available to support the next higher trophic level. The bacterial specific growth rates should relate closely to environmental factors regulating growth. Different combinations of bottom-up (water quality) factors control bacterioplankton dynamics and growth potential. Mid stream surface water samples from the rivers Lakshmanatheertha, Harangi, Hemavathy, Lokapavani and Cauvery were collected in a sterile glass bottles and were transported back to the laboratory on ice. Water samples were screened through Whatman GF/A (1.63 �m nominal pore size) glass micro fibre filters. The SGR was calculated by taking only the abundance of bacterioplankton at the beginning (0 h) and at the end (48 h) incubation period. In result, the mean value of specific growth rate of heterotrophic bacteria was comparatively more and was also significantly different in the river Lakshmanatheertha (mean 0.0042, range -0.0009 - 0.009 h-1). The significantly less SGR during summer season may be due to physiological stress caused by seasonal environmental changes, and grazing pressure. Further, mineral limitation of bacterioplankton occurs in summer due to elevated metabolic rates. In the present investigation temperature did not show any relation with the bacterial growth rate, suggests that substrate supply limiting bacterial growth in summer and its effect is probably temperature dependent. Calculations of Pearson�s correlation coefficients (p<0.01) and the study of regression analysis revealed that, several key environmental variables were potentially responsible for much of the SGR of bacterial variations, notable are Calcium, DO, CO2, Rainfall, Conductivity, Total Anions of Strong Acids, and Chloride.

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Specific growth rate, Bottom-up regulation, river Lakshmanatheertha, TASA, Bacterial abundance.

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The study was conducted to assess the level of knowledge among the first and second- year MBBS students with regards to sexual jurisprudence and emphasis on rape laws in India. A questionnaire-based cross-sectional survey was conducted among 274 randomly selected students of first-year MBBS (100) and second-year MBBS (174) in Tertiary care teaching hospital, India. The questionnaire comprised of 7 items of a fixed-response type (yes/no). There was a discrepancy between the levels of knowledge among students. This study also provides valuable insight into how much knowledge has been acquired by the students regarding laws in India on rape. We recommend the upcoming doctors to be competent enough to handle a case of sexual offence (rape) with the understanding of the amendments made to criminal law.

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Criminal law amendment act 2013; awareness of medical students; rape; sexual jurisprudence.

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Air Pollution is a complex mixture of gases, particles, aerosols, water vapor which has originated due to human development and other natural/anthropogenic activities. Its close relation to human development, complex structure containing infinite proportions of particles and gaseous matrix makes it more challenging towards its management. Air pollution management is lie at the interface of science and public policy. These decisions involve a number of stakeholders with competing agendas and vested interests in the ultimate decision .It is then appropriate to adopt formal methods for consensus building to ensure transparent and repeatable decisions. In this paper, different method for estimating the Air Quality Index is evaluated as a tool for assessing the impact of air pollution with a case study. Air Quality Index (AQI) is such an indicator tool which is widely used worldwide and in India since the last 2-3 decades. Essentially it is used for assessing the air pollution hot spots in the region for delineating management and concrete actions

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Aerosols, Air Quality Index, Air pollution management

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Safety-critical automotive applications have extreme demands for functional safety and reliability. Conventionally, functional safety requirements have been managed by car manufacturers and system providers. Safety are going to be defined by concerning two existing safety standards: IEC 61508 (International Electro technical Commission (IEC) and ISO 26262. To achieve the safety requirements of automotive industry, the entire process of ISO26262 standard to be followed on every development cycle (Hardware/Software). This project presents Monitoring of ADC for system with remote accelerator pedal. It deals with monitoring the ADC data transfer and ensuring it's within limits required in automotive so as to forestall safety hazards. Additionally to already available accelerator pedal, ADC conversion in remote accelerator pedal also should be monitored parallel. It read analog value converted to digital value and given to controller. If there any failures happening inside ADC it'll effects total system, for that reason ADC monitoring is required. Here acceleration pedal position defines the driver requested engine torque. If the accelerator pedal position gets incorrectly read, there will be unwanted acceleration. For that case safety is required so we select ADC monitoring..

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IEC 61508; ISO 26262; monitoring of ADC.

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ABSTRACT Keywords: Personal laws, Gender, Inequality, Women, Reforms. �Human rights are women�s rights and women�s rights are human rights� Hillary Clinton. India is a country with people of different communities, religion, caste, creed, etc. People are governed under their own personal laws in the personal matters such as marriage, divorce, maintenance, etc. The various provisions pose a serious threat against equality and are discriminatory in nature. Women are entitled to same rights as all other living beings. The framers of the Constitution of India were much inspired by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). This is evident from that the fact that they have incorporated many provisions of UDHR to protect these rights. Article 14 holds Equality before Law and equal protection of law, Article 15 prohibits discrimination on the basis of religion, race, caste or sex. Moreover, Government of India acceded to Convention for the Elimination of all forms of discrimination against Women (CEDAW) in 1979. Despite of all these efforts, inequality and discrimination against women in India is prevalent and one of the most important areas where this inequality is evident is in Mohmmaden Law. Personal laws have provided fewer rights to women. The Muslim law gave way to many problems faced by women like polygamy, triple talaq, early marriage, dowry, domestic violence etc. The Indian Judiciary also observed negative impact of Muslim Personal law on women in various of its judgements. These laws are borrowed from religious text which indicates favouritism to men. Women rights in relation to personal matters are not properly protected under these personal laws. This has resulted in violation of human rights of women. The present paper seeks to clarify how the implementation of a Uniform Civil Code in India would help in achieving Gender Equality. The authors would also examine the provisions of Muslim law which are discriminatory against women and suggest reforms vis-a-vis protection of rights of women.

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Keywords: Personal laws, Gender, Inequality, Women, Reforms.

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In recent times fossil fuels are said to cause a lot of damage to the environment and have adverse effects on human life as well. Also, in the coming years fossil fuels are said to be replaced by alternative sources of energy which are much more efficient and have considerably less or negligible impact on the environment. The purpose of this paper is to devise a system capable of utilizing the freely available solar energy which would be used to run a battery-powered electric vehicle with improved efficiency and range. It is a step towards sustainable development by using resources that can replace conventional sources and meet the expectations. This system is designed as a country specific model i.e. it has been designed to run efficiently on Indian Roads considering the factors that can affect the performance of the same. The proposed system can be further modified as per country regulations.

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Efficiency, Range, EV, Solar cell, DC, AC, Inverter, Structural Analysis.

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This paper shows a novel machine learning algorithm known as the K Nearest neighbor (KNN), which is used to classify data into different groups by training the computer to similar data points which exist in close proximity to each other. The machine learning model is used to classify the status of a server as healthy or unhealthy based on physical characteristics such as system memory, swap utility and RAM. Using a prerequisite training data set the machine learning model can perform complex data classification. This algorithm is implemented in Python and the results are visualized in the form of a bar chart using nvd3.js. The entire program is exposed as a web service using flask and corresponding data classification themes and machine learning concepts are explored.

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Machine Learning, K nearest neighbor, python, flask, data visualization, Euclidean distance

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"Popular culture and the mass media have a symbiotic relationship each depends on the other in an intimate collaboration�. It is one of the most powerful tools of communication in the developing countries, it can aid in promoting the right things at a right point of time, or can make use of any situation to create disturbance around the people or in the society. However, mass media can have both positive and negative impact and the lives and on the minds of the people. It depends on the mindset of the people as to which side they look for. Media influences is the actual force exerted by a media message resulting in either a change or reinforcement in audience or individual beliefs, media effects are measurable effects that result for media influences or a media message. Thus the investigator would like to take up the present study to assess the knowledge regarding impact of mass media on life style pattern among the adolescents.

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mass media, adolescence

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There are presently many research related to water depth measurement system with high ratio of capability, low price and all of them are ended at Ultrasonic Range Finder. A suitable method to determine water depth and object detection is described in this paper. In this project we used an ultrasonic transducer. Ultrasonic detectors can be used to find water depth and which is placed on the surface of water. Here we measure the time between the pulse transmitted from the transducer and the echo pulse received back. If a pulse transmits through water cause attenuation to avoid signal distortion and attenuation here we develop an amplitude booster circuit. It also provides real-time feature to an RTOS enabled long distance remote access. Create a web page and data displayed in it and access the data using IP address and control the transmission of sound signals by the buttons created in the web page.

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altimeter; depth finder; amplitude booster; echo pulse; IP address; distance remote access

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