Volume 8 | Issue 5

 Abstract

The unbending asphalts which are comprised of solid shows some adverse auxiliary qualities, for example, an exceptionally low elasticity, constrained malleability, little protection from splitting, fragile disappointment system in pressure and so forth. Because of these bothersome qualities of cement, by and large the fortification is given as constant steel bars put in the solid structure in the fitting situations to withstand the forced ductile and shear stresses. Unbending asphalt are those which contains adequate pillar quality extension over the restricted sub-grade disappointments and regions of in sufficient help.

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Rigid Pavement, Reinforcement, Concrete.

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Neo-Vaishnavite Movement is a vivid and epoch-making great event for Community lives which was flourished in 15th Century in Assam. SrimantaSankardeva was an epoch-maker of the phenomena. MahapurushSrimantaSankardeva was succeeded to link Assam into the main stream movement which witnessed the birth of new ideas leading to the rise of new religions, founded on the liberal doctrine of Bhakti which shaped a revolutionary character in India. After the establishment of Empire in Assam by the Ahoms,they became successful to dominate the entire Brahmaputra Valley. But those inhabitants included many tribes and diverse races with their own and distinct faith and creeds. At that time, it was Sankardeva, who through the propagation the�EksaranHarinaam Dharma� (Submission to Lord Krishna and Krishna alone) has introduced the Assamese Community as a whole with Communism for the first time based on the foundation of concept of one India. Gurujana(�The Saint� Sankardeva was also known as) had upheld the �Bhakti-Dharma� (Hindu religious faith and practices with devotion to God) as the religion of Common People mixing the Communist perception. He had taken�Bhakti-Movement� as equipment to establish a Communist Society indifferenceto caste, creed or colourdivision, to disregard of traditional rites, rituals and ceremonies in 15th Century. Mahapurush (Great Saint) Sankardeva had accepted the SriKrishna Culture as basic powerful foundation for the establishment of Pure and New Democratic-Communist Society. He preached the message of �Bhakti� in the language of the people, which he placed superior to liberation (Mukti). SrimantaSankardeva will remain as the lighting force for time immemorial among the contemporary Assamese separatist society through his preaching of democratic communism.

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Socialism, Neo Vaishnavism, liberation

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Covid-19, a pandemic has created havoc all over the word. The high mortality rate as well as morbidity rate and a way it transmits via. Droplet infection emphasis the word to think upon its preventive and control measures. The people get panic due to this virus and everyone is lock down in their homes. The entire world is struggling due to the physical, mental, economical and financial burden cause by this disease. The global economy has depleted and all the countries has restricted foreign travelers as well as the exchange of goods. The world is waiting for the elimination of this viral disaster and every eye is focus on its preventive as well as control measures. Taking this into consideration, the present research review emphasis on critical information of novel corona virus which will definitely help to develop understanding about the emergent pandemic infection as well as design strategies for overcoming this infection.

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 Keywords

Covid-19, pandemic, Droplet infection, lock down

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 Abstract

Concerted effort on climate issue is not yet assumed promising and anticipated result, as global power players politicized the decisions and actions relating to mitigation of GHG emission. To refrain from doing something and reduce the level of pollution will tend to hinder and clash with one�s economic growth and disturb one�s energy security, side by side requires lot of money and power. Climate issue is politicised either by the developed countries or by parties within these countries or developing countries. The decision-making process relating to Climate Change Treaty and climate policies are seen as dominated by US. Kyoto Protocol was the prime requirement but it was not successfully committed by developed and developing countries. Unanticipated outbreak of Covid-19 has abruptly changed the scenario after the official declaration of Covid-19 as Pandemic by World Health Organisation on dated 12th March 2020. Single virus certainly acts as game changer of climate politics. While the world political leaders are trying hard to flatten the curve of Corona in their countries, the climatologists are highlighting their research study in a parallel line on flattening the carbon emission curve causing pollution. One day mask was worn to defend from smog and now it is used as virus restraint, it�s really amazing. The present paper analyses about the history of climate politics, its meaning, politicization of climate and today, how it takes a different way after the declaration of Covid-19 as pandemic/ global health crisis and alternative measures to reduce pollution along with non-carbon economic progression of states.

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Climate Politics, US, COVID-19, lock down, clean climate, non-carbon economy, climate policy and treaty

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The experiment entitled �Effect of organic spray on growth parameters of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) cv. GT 2 under south Gujarat condition� was carried out during rabi season 2017-18 at the Regional Horticultural Research Station, ASPEE College of Horticulture and Forestry, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari, Gujarat. The experiment was conducted with a set of twelve treatments viz., T1 (Control or No spray), T2 (Water spray at 25 DATP), T3 (Water spray at 25 & 50 DATP), T4 (Novel spray 2 % at 25 DATP), T5 (Novel spray 1 % at 25 & 50 DATP), T6 (Vermiwash 3 % at 25 DATP), T7 (Vermiwash 1.5 % at 25 & 50 DATP), T8 (Panchagavya 3 % at 25 DATP), T9 (Panchagavya 1.5 % at 25 & 50 DATP), T10 (Moringa extract 3 % at 25 DATP), T11 (Moringa extract 1.5 % at 25 & 50 DATP) and T12 (Moringa extract 1 % at 25, 50 & 75 DATP). The experiment was conducted in a Randomized Blocked Design (RBD) with three replications. The results revealed that among different treatments, panchagavya @ 3 % at 25 DATP exhibits maximum growth characters of tomato.

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Panchagavya, Vermiwash, Moringa leaves extract, Novel.

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Medicinally important plants from Indian western region forest are a source of diverse bioactive compounds comprising to various groups including antimicrobial, anticancer, antispasmodics etc. A large number of the medicinally important plants are claimed to possess the antimicrobial and antibiotic properties in the traditional medicinal system and are also used by the local people for the treatment of various diseases. Extraction of the bio-active compounds from plants has always been a challenging task for the workers. Comparative studies of secondary metabolites using qualitative tests were performed on Balanites aegyptiaca Del. (Hingot), Tecomella undulata D.Don. (Rohida), Ficus racemosa Linn. (Gular) and Capparis decidua (Forssk.) Edgew (Kair). Extraction from powdered plants parts using different types of solvent like methanol, ethyl acetate, petroleum ether, acetic acid and water were done. The phytochemical screening including secondary metabolites revealed the presence of many chemical constituents including Alkaloids, Flavanoids, Steroids, Triterpenoids, Terpenoids, Tannins, Glycosides, Saponins, Coumarins, and Cardiac Glycosides etc. The result clearly indicates the richness of phytochemical in above mentioned plant species and thus could be potential source of bioactive compounds.

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antispasmodics, antibiotic, methanol, ethyl acetate, petroleum ether, acetic acid, Alkaloids, Flavanoids, Steroids, Triterpenoids, Terpenoids, Tannins, Glycosides, Saponins, Coumarins, and Cardiac Glycosides

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Cancer is one among the most frightful diseases known to man. Most people feel that getting cancer means that their life span has shorten whatever they do to treat themselves. Advancements in the recent treatment have drastically improved the survival rate of patients compared to last 2 � 3 decades. For the early detection of breast cancer mammography is the effective method that is used. Breast cancer is more effectively detected using the digital mammograms. This paper proposes a method for the detection and classification of mass abnormalities in digital mammogram images using multi SVM classifier, Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBFNN), and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) . The objective of this project is to escalate the diagnostic accuracy of image processing and for a more precise classification between malignant and benign abnormalities in mass region which reduces the misclassification of breast images. Normal and abnormal abnormalities are detected from the segmented images using K-means, which correspond to the Regions of Interest (ROIs) or abnormal regions. Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrices (GLCMs) method is used to extract texture based features from the ROI samples. Using these feature extractions as base, the image will be classified using classification techniques like Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Radial Bases Function Neural Network (RBFNN), and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM. These classification techniques will be evaluated based on their resulting accuracy.

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Digital Mammogram, SVM, GLCM, Malignant, Benign, Region of Interest (ROI), Radial Basis Function Neural Network, Long Short-Term Memory.

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A Robot is a reprogrammable, multifunctional manipulator designed to move material, parts, tools and specialized devices through variable programmed motion for variety of task. Robotics deals with the design, construction, operation, and use of robots, as well as computer systems for their control, sensory feedback, and information processing. The goods loading vehicle is used for loading and Unloading of goods by using lead screw mechanism, Lift and Rail carriage mechanism by inducing a set of instructions which will be given to the Robot. Earlier, this process used to be carried out manually but by using this vehicle, process is done easily. We have built a prototype of goods loading vehicle by inducing set of instructions to it. We can control it by giving instructions through phone by connecting it to Bluetooth.

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Manipulator, Prototype, Lead and screw mechanism, Lift and rail carriage mechanism and Bluetooth.

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The most desired instruments that allow market participants to manage risk in the modern securities trading are known as derivatives, because it reduce the risk by providing an additional channel to investment with Lower trading cost and also facilitates the investors to extend their their settlement through the future contract. Volatility is sharp rise and falls in the market price within short period of time. The aim of this study is to explain relationship between cash and derivatives segments in Indian stock market and also competitive analysis of both the market. It has been observed that Indian derivatives market has shown very impressive growth in market turnover but but behaviour of cash market is very steady over a period of 20 years. It also observed that strong and positive relationships between derivatives and cash segments at NSE so both the market affected to eachother and there is a relationship between derivatives and cash segments. On the other hand there is no relationship between cash and derivatives segments at NSE and both are individually performed and not affected to each other.

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Derivatives segments, cash segments, Turnover, BSE, NSE.

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The commodities market is one of the most volatile markets as the commodities have an immense impact on the economy of a country and the quality of life of a human being. Typically, the commodities market is subject to a lot of fluctuations and therefore, in order to make a profit, it is important to understand the various parameters that create an impact on the prices of the commodity. Our system will continuously crawl various sources on the web to monitor parameters that might affect the prices of the commodities. Examples of the factors that will be monitored include 1. Government and Economic policies 2. Storage and Transportation factors 3. Supply and Demand 4. Weather conditions and so on

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Market information system, agricultural commodity price

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The aim of this study is to identifying and minimizing the effect of factors affect farmers coffee marketing. In order to summarize the review work, five steps described by Al-Tabbaa et al ,(2019) used. Such as:-Framing questions for review, Identify relevant work, selecting sample, data coding and synthesis, summarizing the evidence and interpreting the findings. Results of the review showed that most of the factors that affect coffee marketing of farmers indicate that the problem was worldwide.

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the marketing, problems of, coffee farmers

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The problem of extensive use of alcohol is seriously affecting our social, economic and political culture and also creating several other problems in the society. The increasing crime rate especially among the children is due to the spreading use of alcohol and drugs. It has created new type of challenges before the administration, Government and families. The proposed paper covers various factors of the problem. The proposed paper aims to analyze the national issues especially in case of alcohol and other problems related to the matter. The outcome of this academic activity will try to identify the loopholes in the system and suggest the most suitable remedies to the Government and society both. India has several policies and laws related to alcohol and several reforms have been initiated by the Government on time to time but it is witnessed that the effects of these policies are either not as par the expectation or the changes are slower than the problem increases. The related policies and laws are: The Dangerous Drug Act, 1930, The Drug and Cosmetic Act, 1940, Narcotic Drugs, 1961, Psychotropic Substances Act, 1971, Illicit Trafficking Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, NDPS Amendments Act, 1989, 2001 & 2014, Custom Duty Act and other related laws. In today�s era, if we think government and revenue point of view, alcohol or liquor products can be important for collection of revenue, but if we see the interest of the society and per person, then negative effects can also be seen, so there is need for revenue from such products or sources should be collected which can contribute to the positive development of the economy along with the country and society.

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Alcohol, Liquor, drugs and abuse Consumption, Users, & society etc.

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The banking sectors have been playing a predominant role all over the world in the growth of economy. The growth of investment which is based on the availability of credit which has been provided by the banking sector. In recent year the banking sectors have been facing the various problems in terms of recollecting the loan amount and as well as rate of interest from the borrowers. It is observed that the rich business people sometimes cannot repay the loan amount due to loss of business. Among the various banking sectors of public, private and foreign, the public sector bank has been affecting due to huge amount of NPA. Therefore, the public sectors banks are not in a position to create more amount of loan to the public. The research paper mainly focused on how much amount of share of NPA in Private, Public and Foreign bank.

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Non-Performing Assets, Commercial Bank, Public, Private and Foreign Banks, Advances / Credit, Gross and Net values.

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The objective of the study was to find out the effect of recreational activities on self concept of deaf and dumb students. For the purpose of study, eighty boys & girls school going children, age ranged between 9-13 years, were randomly selected from Dr Sailendranath Mukherjee Mukavadhir Vidyalaya, Burdwan district and Suri Deaf and Dumb School, Suri, Birbhum District, West Bengal. Among them forty were ramdomly selected for experimental group and forty were selected as control group for the study. Self concept was considered as the selected variables for the study. Twelve weeks recreational activities were administered to the experimental group. The data was computed by paired sample statics and ANCOVA. The result of the study revealed that the experimental group significantly improve the Self concept.

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Self concept, recreational activities, Deaf and Dumb

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 Abstract

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?????? ??????? ??????

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This research work aims to bring forth the spirit of Ogoni people, and their determination towards fighting for independence of Ogoni land. The exploitation of Ogoni land finds no dissent in mainstream world, it was Ken Saro Wiwa, who through his power of poetry brought the plight of Ogoni people on the world stage. No one ever thought that machine and muscle power could be defeated by verses of an armless poet. Saro Wiwa sacrificed his life for his land, his tribe. The revolt he started is still alive in the youth of Ogoni, the harbingers of Wiwa spirit.

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Ken-Saro Wiwa, Ogoni, WIWA-Spirit, Nigeria

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Abstract- when we look around us, we can see unused plastic that is accumulated through domestic and industries activities (e.g. Plastic bottles, bags and micro beads) Etc. This waste does not rot because it is non-bio degradable and therefore it remains in nature. In India public organization such as municipal corporations work to collect as well dispose of solid waste and dumped outside at open space far from city which causes air and soil pollution. To overcome this problem we have suggested using the plastic waste in cement concrete. The ingredients generally used for preparing cement concrete are cement and inert material .the inert material that is fine and coarse aggregate can be replaced by waste plastic. Waste plastic is an inorganic in nature so it does not alter the chemical properties and also it does not affect the consistency and quality of cement concrete. The waste plastic can be reduced to some extent from the environment as it�s used in cement concretes this is a new contribution for future and field of concrete technology. The use of waste plastic in cement concrete replaced 10% to 15 % by weight of inert material will reduced the cost and may increase the quality of concrete .

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Keywords: Cement Concrete, Waste Plastic, Aggregate, Cement.

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Sentiment analysis has seen an incredible growth within the past few years. Sentiment analysis or opinion mining may be a process of collecting users� opinion from user generated content. It�s various applications, like stock exchange prediction, products� review collection, etc. an outsized amount of labor has been wiped out this field by applying sentiment analysis to varied applications. the most goal of this paper is to review the varied methods used for sentiment analysis. Further we explain the overview of varied related papers and their performances.

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Support Vector Machine; NaiveBayes; K-Nearest Neighbour.

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Perini (Preruni as per Bharat?r?ava treatise)! Now-a-days perini got popularity as perini Tandava. Is it a tandava (A mode of presentation)? Or L?sya(A mode of presentation)? But the word Preruni was primal explained by Nandikeshwara in his treatise Bharat?r?ava he elucidated in Sapta L?syas (Seven L?syas) as one of the L?syas. If we go through the treatise Bharat?r?ava then we get a clarity regarding what Perini is?

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performing arts, Dance, Perini Dance

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Social media has truly revolutionised the way in which students interact, communicate and socialise. It is an integral part of their everyday life and has become tool of staying in touch with friends and also facilitating schoolwork. As a result, the students have been found to spend a considerable amount of time on social media and are the largest users of this available technology. This descriptive study therefore aims at studying the social media usage among university students from Mumbai and its perceived impact on students social life and academic performance. For this purpose, an online web page survey via a Google form was circulated among students from various universities across Mumbai and data was collected from 155 students. The responses were analysed using descriptive statistical tools (mean, median and mode). The results indicated that the most commonly used social media platform was WhatsApp, and the sampled students spend at least 1 hour on social media on a daily basis. Majority of the students use social media for being in touch with friends and obtaining new information. Students not only consume fun content on social media (which includes memes and funny videos) but they also use social media for current affairs and politics. When it comes to social media addiction, nearly 50% of the students found themselves saying �just a few more minutes� and further results indicate that students are addicted to social media. This social media addiction has resulted into certain negative effects on students social life like changes in sleeping schedule, etc. Moreover, the study also revealed that students were of a neutral opinion about social media having any impact on their academic performance, but some facts revealed from the study indicate that students are unwilling to prioritise academic activities to social media usage. Hence it leaves a scope for higher level of research in this area in the future. In a nutshell, social media has both positive uses and a negative impact but productive use of social media is recommended to not only improve academic performance of students, but also in improving social interactions.

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 Keywords

Social media, Internet use, University students, Academic performance, social life.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition