Volume 8 | Issue 5

 Abstract

Although learner centred teaching has recently become one of the most prevalent educational ideas, the term LCT has long been in existence in the education setting. LCT is a very important teaching-learning process in the field of education. Studies and research are being done in this regard all over the world. Teachers have a very important role to play in LCT. In addition, parents seem to have a very important role to play in LCT. But in LCT, teachers, students, parents, headmaster, family and society have a very important role to play. In this context, this study analyzes the role of teachers, students, parents and educational materials in LCT. The IDR method has been used in this study. On the basis of the IDR, the role of teachers, students, parents and educational materials in LCT has been analyzed. This study includes various research articles, reports and dissertation published online in the different countries of the World. Results of the present study indicated that LCT is an important teaching learning strategies in the field of education. Without proper knowledge of LCT and its strategies, teachers� preparation, qualitative education is not possible. Accordingly, students has also great role in the implementation of LCT and parental involvement is also necessary in the effective classroom delivery of LCT. Thus, this study concluded that role of the teachers, students, parents and instructional resources should be considered while implementing LCT in the classroom.

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learner centred teaching; role of teacher; role of learner; role parents; role of instructional materials; teaching; learning

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The Adverse Impacts of Instability on the Growth of Children: A Critical Analysis

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The Adverse Impacts of Instability on the Growth of Children: A Critical Analysis

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ABSTRACT This paper presents an overview of yoga as a process based on its full scope encompassing body, mind and spirit. Hopefully, this article will not only lead to answers for the questions raised above, but also inspire readers to go further into yoga. It is the aim of this paper to show that yoga is essential for all human beings for development in physical, mental and spiritual domains that brings fulfillment in life. It is well known in today�s world that among the many popularly known universal ideas which originate from Hinduism or Sanatana Dharma, Yoga and Meditation are foremost. Meditation however, is part of Yoga. So, let us focus on Yoga first. Millions of people around the world are into yoga in some form or the other. Therefore, it is important that we not only have a good knowledge of yoga, but also practice it.

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Yoga, Pranayama and Meditation etc.

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The Economy of India is rural in character and is basically concerned with agriculture and allied activities. The allied activities include animal husbandry, fisheries, apiculture, sericulture, floriculture etc. There are also a section of the rural population such as; small and self-employed businessmen, small and marginal farmers, agricultural labourers & rural artisans pursuing occupations as potters, blacksmiths, cobblers, weavers, barbers etc. by way of inheritance & who are engaged in seasonal farming. This is due to the fact that neither their basic occupation nor agriculture provides round-the-year employment to many of them for sustaining their livelihood. These people are the pillars of rural economy. On account of the division among the people engaged in these limited means of earnings, unfair rivalry and dependence on village money lenders for urgent and immediate financial accommodation have seriously jeopardised the working and the socio economic life of each categories of community. Therefore neither agriculture nor the economy developed. Agriculture is the foundation on which the entire superstructure of the growth of the industrial and other sectors of the economy stands. Because of the local feel,, familiarity and the wide-spread existence of the co-operative societies at the grass-root level, they can play a very crucial role in implementing the various government sponsored schemes for the sustainable development of the weaker sections of the society in the rural and urban areas as well. The Co-operative societies have the potential to become the participatory institutions and at the institutional route for the development of the rural sector and hence the economy as a whole. Against the back drop, this paper seeks to assess the role of the co-operative organisations, specifically the co-operative banks, in the socio-economic development process of Odisha.

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Co-operative, Development , Programmes, Rural, Agriculture

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Speech is a basic form of communication between humanbeings.Speechrecognitionisaprocesstoconvertspeechsoundto corresponding text. Speech recognition technology has been developed to a large extent in the last few years. But still there exist many important research challenges e.g. speaker and language variability, environmental noise and the vocabulary size etc. The objective of this paper is to present a complete perspective on speech recognition describing various processes and summarizing various methods used in a typical speech system.

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Speech recognition

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This paper explores the trust and loyalty towards the cosmetic products in the market among women in Chennai. The sample selection was done by convenient sampling methods. The study was conducted in Chennai with the sample of 200 women in all ages and walks of life. The study is aimed to find out the influence of branded cosmetic products available in the market nowadays, the level of satisfaction towards the cosmetic products among women, to study the relationship between cosmetic use and the psychological effects on women. The results show that the women�s level of loyalty differed with age and economic status. Cosmetic products are substances used to augment one�s appearance and texture of the body and face.

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Brand loyalty, cosmetic products, Chennai, Chi-square, enhancement.

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Solar photovoltaic systems energy is currently growing fast around the world. The increasing of installed area of solar energy production around the world gives us an unlimited potential energy source available from sun. In our daily life thermal energy and solar light can provide sufficient electricity. Adding to this one photovoltaics, concentrationphotovoltaic, concentrationphotovoltaic, photovoltaic / thermal and solar electric have been developing for energy conversion. The main aim of the present study is to make review on exergy analysis and their assessment related to performance of a wide range of solar photovoltaic systems. Exergy is used to asses and improve energy systems. After that the studied systems are exergetically analysed and evaluated solar energy production includes solar photo voltaics (PV�s) and hybrid (PV/Twater or PV/Tair) solar collectors. The concentrated solar power systems with Nano fluid and PCM studies are exhibited. The advantage and disadvantages of these all the systems are presented.

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Exergy Analysis, Solar photovoltaic systems, concentrated solar power systems, Hybrid solar collectors.

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There is a new public health crises threatening the globe with the emergence and unfold of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) or the severe acute metabolism syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). The virus originated in loco and was transmitted to humans through however unknown intercessor animals in wuhan, Hubei province, China in December 2019. Coronaviruses are a group of swallowed viruses with nonsegmented, fibre, and positive-sense RNA genomes. aside from infecting a spread of economically vital vertebrates (such as pigs and chickens), six coronaviruses are known to infect human hosts and cause metabolism diseases.The symptoms are typically fever, cough, pharyngitis, SOB, fatigue, malaise among others. The malady is mild in most people; in some (usually the aged and people with comorbidities), it should reach respiratory disease, acute metabolism distress syndrome (ARDS) and multi organ disfunction. . Human coronavirus (HCoV) infection causes metabolism diseases with delicate to severe outcomes. in the last fifteen years, we've witnessed the emergence of 2 animal disease, extremely infective HCoVs: severe acute metabolism syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle East metabolism syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV).The case morbidity is calculable to vary from a pair of to 3. Identification is by demonstration of the virus in metabolism secretions by special molecular tests. Common laboratory findings include normal/ low white blood cell counts with elevated C-reactive protein (CRP). The computerized tomographic chest scan is sometimes abnormal even in those with no symptoms or gentle malady. Treatment is essentially supportive; role of antiviral agents is nevertheless to be established. . prevention entails home isolation of suspected cases and those with mild illnesses and strict infection management measures at hospitals that embrace contact and drop precautions. In this review all (as about possible) info concerning Corona viruses square measure given.

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Corona, SARS-CoV-2, MERS-CoV, ARCD, CRP.

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The country was partitioned in the year 1947 and two separate states India and Pakistan were formed. Lord Mountbatten was the viceroy of India when the transfer happened from the two hundred year long British rule to the people of the sub continent. It was a watershed moment in the life of the two nations, but at the same time it was as painful as creating two babies out of a single womb. Though not a single reason but multiple factors were responsible for this partition, yet the whole orchestra could be seen from a post- colonial perspective, and how the forces could be mapped on the basis of the post- colonial theories. This paper is an attempt to look into the role played by the Viceroy along with his troop of bureaucrats and ministers, who very well played the part of the colonizers and on the other side were the people of this country who were neo- anglicized, equipped with the language of their masters and had acquired a hybridized culture from the British.

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Post- Colonization, Hybridity, Ambivalence, Partition, Language, Culture, Power

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 Abstract

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Caregivers, Coping Strategies, Dementia.

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CEP, students' perceptions, Dire Dawa University, Ethiopia

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FACE DETECTION, FACE RECOGNITION, ALGORITHMS, VIOLA JONES FACE DETECTION.

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As the worldwide hospitality is changing each day so is the interest of the individuals. Presently a day?s broadly and universally individuals are requesting an increasingly alluring, delectable and solid nourishment. Nourishment creation isn't just planning of nourishment, the cutting edge kitchen has changed which isn't just serving delightful nourishment but at the same time is taking care of the stylish intrigue of the nourishment in this manner both the taste and the introduction assume an essential job for the achievement of an advanced Kitchen. Today a gourmet specialist isn't just individual who is preparing nourishment in the kitchen he is likewise a craftsman who by his innovativeness brings the entire plate alive. As it is said nourishment is first eaten from eyes, accordingly Chefs all around the globe are utilising inventive methods and various fixings to make their nourishment look adequate and alluring. Micro Greens is a new pattern in the hospitality business, gourmet specialists are utilizing miniaturized scale greens on their plates alongside consumable blossoms with the goal that the entire dish looks appealing. These smaller scale greens are appreciated for their esteemed looks as well as loaded with fundamental nutrients and minerals and are being utilized for embellishing soups, servings of mixed greens, plate introduction. The point of the examination is to distinguish the different Micro greens that add to the tasteful intrigue of a chef?s nourishment and to comprehend the need and significance of utilising small scale greens by gourmet experts of a cutting edge kitchen.

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Chef,Gourmet,Micro greens

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The paper makes a critical study of Ki and Ka, a movie that seeks to address gender issues in the contemporary context. Through a careful scrutiny of the reversal of gender roles in the film and the relationship of the lead characters, Kia and Kabir, it looks at the lessons the movie gives while also analyzing the limitations in the way it deals with the concept of gender. The paper argues that gender equality in a man-woman relationship can only be achieved by breaking notions of power and with each of the partners complementing the other. Too rigidly structured and arranged spaces for the husband and wife to operate makes it all the more diffiuclt. Ultimately the point is not about the husband or wife dominating the relationship, it is sharing responsibilities.

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gender, gender roles, stereotypes, husband, wife, gender equality

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Face recognition is a class of biometric security which works by coordinating the facial features. It assists with making sure about the voter, by utilizing the face recognition strategy. In this proposed system, Haarcascade algorithm is utilized for face recognition which utilizes Haar-Like features to coordinate the face. Haar Cascade is an object detection algorithm. In this proposed system there are three degrees of confirmations. The first is user id confirmation and second is for the voter card number. In the event if the voter passed the two degrees of confirmation, at that point he/she enters to next degree of check. The third degree of confirmation incorporates the utilization of face recognition. This is the fundamental security level to confirm the voter is legitimate or not.

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Haar-Like features, Object detection

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 Abstract

Patch or microstrip fix receiving wires are turning out to be progressively valuable since they can be printed legitimately on to a printed circuit board (PCB). The effects of finite air field recessed ground along parasitic elements on the reflection and radiation qualities of a microstrip fix reception apparatus at microwave frequencies are to upgrade data transmission and increase of the radio wire. Air material is utilized to structure the recessed ground. The design of the existing parasitic rectangular patch antenna on an FR4-epoxy substrate material with permittivity 4.4. The proposed antenna is recessed ground plane parasitic patch antenna. The measurements for the substrate are 20mm x 20mm x 0.5mm. To improve and compare the properties of antenna such as bandwidth, S-parameters, VSWR, Gain. This structure is designed to be operated in the range of 10.9GHz, with a maximum bandwidth of 8.9GHz, a Return loss of -28dB, VSWR of 0.72dB and Gain of 4.775dB. The proposed radio wire can, along these lines, be utilized for various wideband applications.

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Microstrip patch, Recessed ground, Parasitic elements, S-Parameters, Gain, Directivity, Bandwidth, Return loss, VSWR, Substrate, Patch, Ground, Radiation pattern, Resonating frequency, Fr4 epoxy.

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The Learner Characteristics Model (LCM) is used to find the interpersonal information by computing the Characteristics that the learner replicate on others. LCM analyzed the learner learning style system. The Self Organization Based (SOB) recommendation strategy and Sequential Pattern Mining (SPM) for mining the learner�s strategy system for the recommendation. The adaptability of the E-learning scenario can be given with a personalized and diverse recommendation system. The recommendation is made for the learners for a good learning system. The performance of the user known to get the reach of the student level and the efficiency that is made. Adaptive Recommendation based on Online Learning Style (AROLS) implements learning resource adaptor implements the recommendation system with behavioral data. Item-based clustering, reviews are analyzed and the performance of the implemented system is known. Users of an automated collaborative filtering system rate items that they have previously experienced. The similar rating patterns with their experience can be called as items. Items that the neighbors have experienced and rated highly, but which the user has not yet experienced, will be recommended to the user. The clustering of the total gathered items will be found to make an analysis.

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Self Organization Based (SOB), Sequential Pattern Mining (SPM), Adaptive Recommendation based on Online Learning Style (AROLS), Item Based Clustering

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In the recent world, security is a prime important issue and encryption is one of the best alternative ways to ensure security. Moreover, there are many image encryption schemes have been proposed each one of them has its own strength and weakness. Cryptography plays a significant role in transferring images securely. So, that cryptographic method with higher level of transformation with the image pixels. With a development of image processing technologies the image first get placed with pixels to make a extreme complexity to the attacker/ hacker. At, the second stage the image are get encrypted with its binary values using Rubik�s Cube encryption algorithm and Elliptic Curve Cryptographic (ECC) algorithm. The pixels with a random key generated will be encrypted by the followed algorithms. The input image of 2-D is transformed into a 1- D array by using binary sequence conversion where each pixels are followed with a rule based examination and divided. To make an efficiency of security over hackers the image gets stored in the distributed database on a random pixel storage manner for secured accessing over the server. The salient features of the proposed image encryption method are loss-less, good peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR), Symmetric key encryption, less cross correlation, very large number of secret keys, and key-dependent pixel value replacement with high security compared to the existing solutions.

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Elliptic Curve Cryptography, Image Encryption, Image Decryption, Rubik�s cube Algorithm, Security, XOR Algorithm.

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 Abstract

Modal is a Shorea based ecorace of tropical tasar silkworm Antheraea mylitta Drury, exclusively wild, multiplies sou moto in nature, univoltine, almost disease free, produces the heaviest cocoon with highest silk content among all the sericigenous lepidopterans of world and contributes 19% to raw silk production of India. There is a great variation in the genotypes of Modal in the varied ecological conditions of Similpal forest. However tussar silk has been fascinating the human society since time immemorial and it is regarded as �Queen of textiles�. Silk is the most elegant textiles in the world with unparalleled grandeur, natural shine, inherent affinity for dyes and high absorbance. It is of light weight, soft in touch and has high durability besides organic in nature The Demand for it is growing constantly at the present time, However Tussar silk is very much associated with Indian tradition and culture. It always enriches sacredness, religious faith and it promotes the progress of science, technology and economics. So, it is treasured like gold and offered as gift by each and every nation of all over the globe. The sector of sericulture has been emerged to explore more in this field to boost the contribution for mankind. It includes both agriculture and industrial activities. Sericulture involves the raising of food plants for silkworm, silkworm rearing for production of cocoons, reeling and spinning of cocoon for products of yarn, weaving of silk yarn for production of fabric etc. The genus Antheraea is very important from economic point of view since this produce Tasar and Muga silks and has a direct bearing on sustainable resource management and ecosystem development. Tropical tasar silkworm Antheraea mylitta Drury is exploited in country for commercial silk production and improved by means of optimial utilisation of the ecosystem.The Modal unique Ecorace which is found in Similipal Biosphere Reserve (SBR) of Mayurbhanj district. It predominantly feeds on sal producing very high quality of cocoons rich in silk content. However this has a strong impact on the local economy of the immediate community. So there is a urgent need of studying the behavioural pattern of drury in the SBR.Here in this study an attempt has been made in this context.

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Queen of textiles, Sericulture, cocoons, Ecorace

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The unbending asphalts which are comprised of solid shows some adverse auxiliary qualities, for example, an exceptionally low elasticity, constrained malleability, little protection from splitting, fragile disappointment system in pressure and so forth. Because of these bothersome qualities of cement, by and large the fortification is given as constant steel bars put in the solid structure in the fitting situations to withstand the forced ductile and shear stresses. Unbending asphalt are those which contains adequate pillar quality extension over the restricted sub-grade disappointments and regions of in sufficient help.

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Rigid Pavement, Reinforcement, Concrete.

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