Volume 8 | Issue 5

 Abstract

The state of Jammu and Kashmir is unique in its locational personality which coupled with geopolitical and georeligeous status makes it a �Geostrategic Hotspot�. Before the partition of the Indian subcontinent, it was the largest princely state and was often mentioned as �Switzerland of Asia� or the �Playground of East�. This beautiful land attracted the people of all regions. However, it was the locational glamour of this land, due to which both India and Pakistan started to play geostrategic maneuvering for territorial possession. This paper traces the locational importance of Jammu and Kashmir in some classical global geostrategic views and also specific views of individuals and nations which are directly related to Jammu and Kashmir. It is finally inferred that it is the locational personality of Jammu and Kashmir that has caused geostrategic tension in the region due to which the innocent, nature-loving people of Jammu and Kashmir have been trapped in global power politics.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Locational personality, geostrategic hotspot, Jammu and Kashmir, geopolitical

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In present scenario a Solar Hybrid Bicycle system will help to solve the major problems of fuel and pollution. There is no doubt that the emission of carbon-dioxide from an automobile exhaust is a concern for the increasing rate of global warming. The fuel prices in India and around the world is increasing day by day thus there is a tremendous need to search for an alternative to conserve these natural resources. Promoting use of hybrid vehicles can reduce CO2 emission and the fuel costs. Thus a solar bicycle is an electric vehicle which provides alternative by utilising solar energy to charge the battery and thus provide required voltage to run the motor. India is blessed with nine months of sunny climate thus concept of solar bicycle will be very useful in India. So we have built a Hybrid bicycle which combines the use of solar energy as well as the dynamo that runs through pedal to charge the battery to run the bicycle. The bicycle has the most feasible solar/electric power generation system mounted on the backside of bicycle to capture the sun rays to charge the battery during all durations. When there is no presence of sun, the bicycle work on the battery. For controlling speed of the motor, an accelerator is given which controls the supply. This technique reduces the running cost and increases the running efficiency. The speed of this Solar Hybrid Bicycle goes up to 25-30 km/hr carrying a load of a person of average weight. Thus solar hybrid bicycle can become a cheap alternative against the use of automobile and thus its manufacturing is essential.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Solar, Bicycles, hub motor.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Need for automation has become the utmost priority in modern industries which in turn reduces the rate of rejection and increase the production.TIDC (Tube India Dimensional chain) is a classic example of modern industry which manufactures drive and CAM chains for Indian manufactured motor cycles (for HERO, BAJAJ, ROYALENFIELD etc). Four basic components are involved in assembling these chains and they are inner/outer plate, bush, pin, roller. A pitch cutting machine is used to get a required length/pitch of the manufactured chain where the continuous chain is cut into a required pitch based on the model of the chain. During the operation the outer plate at the cutting zone is de-riveted and the separated. The above mentioned process is done by the integration machine. The next operation is loading the chain into the end riveting machine done by the operator. As the transfer of the chain into end riveting machine is done manually with the help of the operator. Here the organization is facing problem like improper loading of the chain which results in rejection, irregularity in the attendance of the operator which cut downs the production, regular injuries caused to the operators during loading the chain. To eliminate such issues the organization has approached our company to automate the loading of the chain into end riveting machine. The aim of this project is to design and develop a model where automatically the transfer of the chain from integration machine to end riveting machine without human involvement.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

AUTOMATION, CAM CHAIN, RIVETING MACHINE

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Meghamalai, popularly called High Wavy Mountains, is a cool and misty mountain range situated in the Western Ghats of Theni district, Tamilnadu, South India upholds biodiversity. It is a place of natural beauty dotted with cardamom plantations and tea estates up to an elevation of 1,500 m above sea level. The Sanctuary is also an excellent buffer sustaining the Periyar Tiger Reserve and Grizzled Squirrel Wildlife Sanctuary of the southern Western Ghats. The places, Upper Manalaru, Maharaja mettu and Iravangalaru are fringed by forests with rich flora and fauna. This study presents the first comprehensive inventory of species composition and diversity of insects of the Sanctuary. Intensive studies were carried on the plant - insect interaction with the 108 focal tree species during the flowering phenology. Observations on pollination were made from a spot, about 10 � 20m away from the focal plant using a pair of binoculars. The hierarchies in insect order in percentage are Lepidopteran (50%), Coleopteran (23%), Hymenopteran (17%), Hemipteran (7%) and Dipteran (3%). A variety of Lepidopteran species as observed have half the percentage of the total number of insect visits. Their interactions are higher than the other insect orders. Among the insect visitors, the order Hymenopteran dominates the others in number and population.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Meghamalai, Insects, Diversity, species composition, pollination

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Triple Talaq is a form of marriage dissolution under Muslim law where Muslim husband pronounce three-time word Talaq, Talaq and Talaq in one sentence even wife presence is also not required and no validity services given by husband. Talaq means repudiation of marriage by husband under Muslim law. Triple Talaq is 1400 years old practice many Muslim countries abolished this evil practice. The Supreme Court in a Landmark verdict on 22nd August 2017 criminalised triple Talaq in case of Shayara bano v Union of India in the year of 2017 in his landmark judgement. Supreme Court stated that triple talaq as with in purview of protection of the Constitution under Article 14 Right to Equality, Article 15 equal protection of right, Article 21 of constitution of India. Right of the triple Talaq is not fundamental principle of Islamic jurisprudence. Government of India have taken historical step to improve life of Muslim Women by providing equal status in the pritchel society of Muslim Men.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Muslim divorce, Triple talaq,Repudiation

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Search engines act as a vital role in information retrieval and knowledge discovery. Due to the huge amount of data on web and social sites it is a challenging task to find suitable information as requested by user efficiently even by using search engines. Also, the above frameworks specified will gather large amount of information, which could be helpful for end users in different manners yet would have neglected the original meaning, henceforth showing irrelevant results. In Order to reduce those problems, topic modelling plays a vital role in filtering data to improve efficiency in information retrieval. Topic modelling is an unsupervised machine-learning model which is one of the important tools for information retrieval as it plays a vital role in clustering the documents. In this modelling technique each document represents a set of / collection of bags of words and labelling appropriate word distributions to the defined topic is a challenging task. Traditional topic model such as Latent Dirichlet Allocation, which is a model that predicts topic space in a document using Dirichlet Distribution. The major drawbacks of LDA are that the topics are fixed and must be known before the time of running the model, Dirichlet topic distribution cannot capture correlations, etc. To overcome these problems, the model used Correlated Topic Modelling (CTM) to find the correlation between words and phrases, to speed up the processing and to increase the scalability. Correlated Topic Model (CTM) helps in finding the correlation between the hidden topics in the collection, and enables the construction of graphs that are related to topics collected and document that allow a user to go through the collection of topics in a standard manner. In this paper experimental results show that how CTM plays a important role than LDA in extraction of accurate information, and to enhance the optimization of the search query on a smaller scale and demonstrate its use as an major tool for large document collections.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Topic Modelling, Clustering, Correlation, Latent Dirichlet Distribution

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

?? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ????

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Hindi, Bhasha, Tribhasha, Kshetriya Bhasha, Media

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

It is the category of controlled drug delivery system is sub-categories in which drug is delivered through the skin in a predetermined and controlled rate. Nowadays hypertension is one of the most common disorders as found in humans. It is not a disease in itself but is an important risk factor for cardiovascular mortality and morbidity. The present article delivers a brief view of the work that has been done to increase the bioavailability of various antihypertensive drugs by formulated and delivered as transdermal patches. The different drugs include carvedilol, metoprolol, atenolol, propranolol, nicardipine hydrochloride, clonidine, nicorandil, amlodipine. These drugs were penetrating through the various penetration routes into the skin, like appendageal, epidermal, transcellular, intracellular.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Antihypertension, transdermal, TDDS, NC-HCL, skin, hydrophilic polymer matrix, HPLC

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The study is focused on the combined use of Inquiry based & Reflective pedagogical approaches in complex theoretical lectures in Architecture to gain maximum learning outcome of the learners as Inquiry based Teaching is an excellent path for achieving a goal based partly on the philosophy that �Humans are born Inquirers,� the method focuses on student discovery over pushing information from the instructor. Along the way, the students explore multiple sources and contexts, ask questions and pursue hypotheses, and work to apply their theories to new and diverse situations. In doing this, they actively discover the interrelatedness among concepts, topics, and theories. Inquiry-based approaches are intended to foster critical thinking. By supporting students in their initial Conceptual explorations, more in-depth analyses, and synthesizing processes, these pedagogies deepen the students learning. The next and extreme step of inquiry based teaching leads to Reflective Teaching where self-analysis and evaluation play a very important role. The study will be following empirical approach and will incorporate only direct or indirect overview over Inquiry Based & Reflective Teaching Approach towards the students of B.Arch 1st Year and the focus will be on the complex theoretical classes; the concepts of which in Architecture students find quite inconvenient to understand.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Active Learning; Architectural Education; Conceptual; Facilitator ; Inquiry-Based Teaching; Pedagogy.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Operation research is a branch of mathematics whereas Transportation problem is sub-branch of operation research. Transportation Problem can be solved by many methods such as North West Corner Rule (NWC), Least Cost Method (LCM), and Vogel�s Approximation Method (VAM) etc. In this paper we are discussing Least Cost Method for unbalanced transportation problem and way of allocations to dummy row/column. We have made a few modifications in our proposed algorithm which gives minimum cost or nearer to optimal cost.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Transportation Problem, LCM, VAM, unbalanced transportation problem, Feasible Solution, Optimal Solution

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Pellets are the multiparticulate drug delivery system which prove to be promising and highly flexible system with various kinetics of drug release such as immediate release, sustained and controlled release which are easy to formulate. In order to overcome the physicochemical interaction such as drug-excipient or drug-drug interactions multiparticulate dosage forms can be implemented. The technology of pelletization as oral drug delivery system are gaining substantial attention in the present time. Pelletization is the process where the aggregates of granules or fine powders mixture of drugs and excipients. They form small spherical or semi-spherical free flowing solid units ranging from 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm. Pellets are commonly used as multiparticulate systems as it has technical as well as clinical advantages over single unit dosage forms. The present review focuses on advantages, disadvantages, mechanism of pellet formation, different methods of pellet preparation, characterization of pellets, and also the recent approaches for pelletization techniques.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Pellets, multiparticulate, pelletization, Granules, Dosage forms, Techniques, Spherical.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

There is a growing need to collect data from the website. In attempting to execute the projects related to data such as price tracking, market analysis, the data from the website will also have to be registered. However, it is out of fashion to copy and paste the data line by line. The Web Scraping project utilizes automation and computing; it uses custom selection criteria to sort Linkedin profiles beyond what is currently available, including position and department. By adding the ability to generate personalized indices of social media data, automated filtration provides companies with the opportunity to boost the use of rich prospective data for more effective customer analysis and targeting.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Web Scraping, Automation

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Muscle Strength Detection (MSD) system is a diagnostic device that helps in capturing muscle or electromyogram (EMG) signals. The electrical signals are generated as a result of contraction and relaxation of muscle fibers. EMG signal serves as a diagnostic tool for many muscle related disorders namely myasthenia gravis, muscular dystrophy, muscle stiffness, muscle weakness. The system obtains EMG signal from surface electrodes in bipolar lead configuration attached to the biceps through the leads attached to the arm band along with a ground lead placed in wrist region. This raw signal is sent into the detection system, that consists of three units namely pre-amplification, filtering and microcontroller units. The system uses an instrumentation amplifier, a passive low pass filter and an Arduino UNO microcontroller. The major factor of interest in the measurement system is to capture the Maximum Voluntary Isometric Contraction (MVIC) of the particular muscle that describes the muscle strength. The obtained muscle signal is given as input to Arduino microcontroller for detecting muscle strength using different colored feedback Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs). Each corresponding LED indicate a specific muscle strength: very low, low, medium, high and very high respectively. Thus, the MSD system is useful to a great extent for the following applications such as muscle diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, and measuring physical fitness. Above mentioned EMG signals, muscle anomalies, principle behind signal acquisition, objective, novelty, various blocks, maneuver for obtaining signal, steps for usage, future scope will be discussed in greater detail in the upcoming sections.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

EMG signal, Muscle strength detection, Maximum voluntary isometric contraction, Arduino UNO

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The medicinal plant Asparagus racemosus is a tropical and subtropical plant spread over India. The medicinal uses of the plant is already established in different standardize books in pharmaceuticals. The plant has shown numerous pharmaceutical importance in the crude as well as the extracted form.Several active metabolites have been isolated from this plant like saponins,sarasapogenis,flavonoids, rutin,qurecetin,alkaloids etc. My study was aim to give in details of phytoharmacological study of the plant Asparagus racemosus.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Saponins, Sarasapogenis, flavonoids, rutin, qurecetin and alkaloids

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In addition to the rapid growth of urban population size, demands for more offices and facilities are being created step by step. The use of Internet-of-Things (IoT) software and the insightful framework is a profitable and effective way to tackle urban planning issues. The interconnection and communication of several thousand IoT devices on the web leads to enormous data, known as Big Data. The reconciliation of IoT with the development of huge amount of information along a systematic route to the development of keen cities is critical. In order to resolve this problem, structure for brilliant urban development in the light of IoT using the investigation of Huge Knowledge will be useful. Sensors sending data is used like smart home sensors, vehicle system administration, environment and additional water sensors, shrewd stop sensors, and objects of observation, etc. The collected information is constantly prepared for sharp urban zones that use Hadoop with Start, from all the brilliant frameworks. System use existing datasets of different experts, including support, skilled homes, shrewd stoppage, use of advanced cells, climate control and vehicle speed control for inspection and testing. System uses existing data sets. To check the continuous competence of this system, all data sets are replayed. I eventually assessed the system by performance skills and preparation time. The result of the study shows that the proposed system structure is adaptable and comprehensive.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

big data,IoT,Smart city, Smart home

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The study titled, �Regional Scenario of Financial Inclusion: Banks and Microfinance Services� empirically investigates the status of financial inclusion deepening, and flow of financial services all the regions of India i.e. central, eastern, northern-eastern and northern, southern, western, region. This study using different mode of financial services i.e. commercial banks services, Microfinance services (SHG related). Method used here is percentage Share of financial services across the region in for 2006 to 2016 period. Findings revealed that there tremendous growth captured in all three modes of services from 2006 to 2016. Further study reveals the gaps which also attracts attention toward these indicators and also found that the significant differences prevail in the inflow of financial services in all regions in India. Highest percentage share flows to South region states and lowest in North- East region states. While, credit indicators of Formal bank, Microfinance services, shows that heavy inflow in the particular region rather outflow of deposit indicators.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Banking services, Microfinance, Regional Imbalance.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

It is our misfortune that the whole world is in trouble due to attack of Corona virus. In these circumstances both teachers and students are facing some real problem of imparting and acquiring knowledge. E-learning is the only solution to cope up with the situation; however it is not very easy for both teachers and students to make them prepare for this new kind of e-class because the situation is not very conducive. Society is passing through a crisis situation and the entire institutional system is closed. Due to long term lockdown both teachers and students have no options other than e-class for completion of their course. But rural poor students of backward section of society who are 1st generation learner are in absolute crisis because either they have no Smartphone to participate in this modern format of teaching-learning or have no internet facility in their remote location.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

E-class, Online class, E-learning, Online teaching-learning, Social Media Learning

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract : India is a developing country .But while dreaming of a developed nation, poverty unemployment, child labor, malnutrition etc. are still in the country at large. In Gadchiroli district, M, S. tribal communities live in remote areas. No access to communication in these areas. Due to stringent laws and lack of employment laws and strict laws regarding forestry, the economic condition of the tribal community is very poor. The social situation seems to have deteriorated from the economic situation. It is necessary to remove superstitions, indiscriminate customs and traditions.To provide medical facilities to the toilets for the sake of the health of the children. Academic courses should be made available from Gondi Bhasha

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Tribal, children, Social Condition

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The socio-cultural practices of a community are influenced by their history, geographic location of existence, the events that have occurred which influenced their lifestyles. The understanding of �people�, �place� and �time� allows professionals to relate to the evolution of communities and make decisions to allow growth. The anthropological parameters are manifested through architecture, religion, occupation, cultural practices, and lifestyle. The vernacular architecture of the Toda community of Nilgiri is the outcome of the prevailing topography, availability of local materials, socio-economic, and other natural forces. The traditional architecture forms the backbone of the social and cultural set up of the community, which is depicted by buildings designed to achieve comfort and provide functional requirements by using locally available building materials and construction techniques. The vernacular architecture is more responsive to climatic, geographic, and cultural conditions. The knowledge the traditional buildings can be used as a tool to design our future buildings. This paper aims to present a study of architecture and planning of residential dwellings of the Toda community of Nilgiri region.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Toda community, Arsh- house, Tribal, Vernacular, Architecture, Construction Practices, Materials, and Methods

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The future of any country depends on the overall development of its students. Moral development is one such aspect of this development. Holistic development of an individual is incomplete if moral values are neglected.Moral values play an important role in shaping personality of child. The present study was conducted to assess the moral values among high school students. Total 120 high school students are selected randomly by applying simple random sampling technique from two government and two private high schools located in Kokrajhar town area for this survey study. For assessment of moral values among high school students Moral Scale (MVS) developed by Dr. Alpana Sen Gupta and Prf. Arun Kumar Singh was. Results of the study revealed that there is significant difference between moral values of government and private school in relation to their gender.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Moral values, personality, government, private, high school students

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition