Volume 8 | Issue 5

 Abstract

We have studied the five dimensional Kaluza Klein universe filled with perfect fluid governed by the polytropic equation of state. Exact solutions of the Einstein's field equations are obtained and physical properties of the model are discussed in details.

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KALUZA KLEIN UNIVERSE WITH POLYTROPIC EQUATION OF STATE

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In this project, a wireless communication system is designed and developed for continuous monitoring of Patients health when he is carried to hospital in Ambulance. The primary function of this system is to monitor the temperature and heartbeats of a patient's body every two while he is being carried to hospital by GSM module. When this data is send to Casualty section of hospital, doctors will have a brief idea of patients health and can plan accordingly for treatment. When patient is taken hospital in case of casualties, doctors initially need to check his heartbeat rate and body temperature. If this things are done in Ambulance when patient is on the way ,lot of precious time will be saved no matter how small it is. There will be also additional facility by which Ambulance staff will end a rough situation of patients health like if he is bleeding ,about his critical wounds and fractures.

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Component,formatting,style,styling,insert.

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The design of crane buffers for the Electric Overhead Travelling Crane with cabin were studied during this investigation. This leads to analyze the buffer system as a decoupled system for ease of operator working in the crane cabin. The maximum end buffer impact force was determined for a chosen level of reliability based on the responses from the sensitivity analysis using the Lagrange Multiplier method. These maximum end buffer impact forces are then compared with the forces prescribed by the codes. Like SABS 0160, SANS 10160 the end buffer impact force obtained from the constraint optimization technique for a aim to achieve level of reliability of ? =3. It is observed from analysis that the buffer collision force for hydraulic buffers is within limit which is suitable for crane with cabin.

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Component, formatting, style, styling, insert

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Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Analysis, Radial Flow Pump, Blade thickness, inlet blade angle, Overall Efficiency

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A brain-computer interface (BCI) is a technology that establishes a direct connection between the brain and an external device, such as a computer or a robotic arm. The goal of BCIs is to provide a means of communication and control for individuals with disabilities or injuries that limit their physical movements or communication abilities. BCIs typically use electrodes or sensors placed on or implanted in the brain to detect electrical signals or other activity, which are then translated by a computer algorithm into commands that can be used to control external devices. BCIs can be categorized into invasive and non-invasive methods, with each having advantages and disadvantages. While BCIs have the potential to revolutionize the way we interact with technology, they are still in the early stages of development and require further research and development to become widely accessible and available to those who could benefit from them.

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BCI, Electrodes, Sensor, Algorithm, Invasive, Non-Invasive.

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The contact stress in the spur gears is the important parameter in gear design. This paper focuses on the stress analysis of gear teeth of spur gear to find maximum contact stress in the gear. The results obtained from stress Analysis are satisfactory and useful for gear selection. For stress analysis, steel, and aluminum alloy are used as the materials of spur gear. The spur gears are drafted, modeled and assembled in CATIA V5. As Structural analysis is accurate technique for stress analysis, structural analysis is done in software ANSYS Workbench 18.1. Also deformation for steel and aluminium alloy steel is obtained as efficiency of the gear depends on its results. The results show that the difference between maximum contact stresses obtained from Hertz equation and Finite Element Analysis is very less and it is acceptable.

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Spur gear, Contact stress, ANSYS, Deformation

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Domestic Wastewater can be recycled naturally by using the roots of Canna Indica plants and soil bacteria for domestic re-usage such as for gardening, flushing of toils. The main aim of this study is treatment of untreated wastewater from domestic use. The various parameters such as pH, turbidity, electrical conductivity and dissolved oxygen are analyzed.

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Domestic Wastewater can be recycled naturally by using the roots of Canna Indica plants and soil bacteria for domestic re-usage such as for gardening, flushing of toils. The main aim of this study is treatment of untreated wastewater from domestic use. The various parameters such as pH, turbidity, electrical conductivity and dissolved oxygen are analyzed.

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Performance psychology lay tremendous emphasis on mental toughness. In sports psychology mental toughness techniques are used for peak performance and achieving better results in sports. The term is coined by Loehr and discussed it in a book entitled "The Only Way to Win". Although both men and women actively take part in sports, research on mental toughness of sportsperson on the basis of gender is not vast and the results on role of gender in determining mental toughness are not consistent. The present study belongs to tribal community of Chhattisgarh in which it is aimed to compare mental toughness of tribal male and tribal female sportsperson of Chhattisgarh. The study comprise of 40 tribal national male sportsperson and 40 tribal female national sportsperson. The psychological tool to assess the mental toughness was questionnaire prepared by Tiwari (2007). Independent sample 't' test gives clear indication that mental toughness and and its sub-scale vary among tribal sportsperson on the basis of gender. It was observed that tribal male sportsperson are mentally more strong as compared to tribal female sportsperson of Chhattisgarh. The results are discussed in the light of biological difference and socialization theories and conclusions were drawn accordingly.

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Gender, Mental toughness, Tribal sportsperson

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Soil erosion is a critical global environmental challenge, leading to land degradation, loss of agricultural productivity, and sedimentation of water bodies. Traditional, uniform erosion control methods often fail due to the dynamic and spatially variable nature of erosion drivers like rainfall, topography, soil type, and land use. This paper proposes an adaptive, site-specific framework for soil erosion control and prevention. By leveraging modern technologies such as IoT-based sensors, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), and Remote Sensing (RS), the proposed system enables real-time monitoring and data-driven decision-making. The core of the methodology involves continuous data acquisition, analysis using predictive models, and the recommendation of context-appropriate mitigation strategies. This adaptive approach moves beyond static solutions, offering a dynamic, cost-effective, and scalable model for sustainable land management. Preliminary conceptual analysis suggests that this framework can significantly improve the efficacy of erosion control measures by ensuring they are precisely tailored to the evolving conditions of a landscape.

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Soil Erosion, Adaptive Management, Precision Conservation, Remote Sensing (RS), Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Internet of Things (IoT), Predictive Modeling, Sustainable Land Management.

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In modern enterprise data centers, managing diverse operating systems remotely and securely is a growing challenge. This paper presents the development of a lightweight yet robust Remote Infrastructure Management Toolkit designed specifically for multi-OS environments including Linux, Solaris, and other UNIX variants. Built using a hybrid approach of Shell scripting and Python, the toolkit enables centralized execution of administrative tasks such as resource monitoring, log aggregation, service orchestration, patch deployment, and access control management. Emphasis is placed on security, with features like SSH key-based authentication, command whitelisting, encrypted configuration storage, and audit logging. The Shell components provide low-level system integration and compatibility with native utilities, while Python modules offer extensibility, error handling, and integration with REST APIs or databases. Evaluation in controlled testbeds demonstrated significant reductions in manual intervention, improved operational consistency, and secure cross-platform automation. This toolkit provides a scalable foundation for infrastructure teams seeking efficient, secure, and scriptable control over heterogeneous data center environments.

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UNIX, Linux, Solaris, SSH

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A few of these developments need a special mention in this preface. Firstly, starting from Circa 600 A.D. for over 500 years, Karnataka was one of the leading political powers in India. Those royal dynasties that ruled Karnataka during this period, carved a special place for themselves in the history of the country, due to their highly efficient and fighting military forces. Secondly the Vijayanagara Empire (1336-1565), India's higher education sector is the largest in the World in terms of enrolment. As per AISHE (2016-17) report, 35.7 million of students have been enrolled in higher educational institutions with 19.0 million boys and 16.7 million girls. Higher educational institutions have been categorized in 3 broad Categories; University, College and Stand-Alone Institutions. currently, there are 864 universities, 40,026 colleges and 11,669 stand-alone institutions in the country (AISHE, 2017). Over the last 70 years, higher education in India has grown remarkably with an increase of student enrolment ratio by 34 times in universities and 74 times in colleges. To meet the current demand in the higher education sector.

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FINENCIAL INSTITUTIONS AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT INFRASTRUCTURE LOANS UNIVERSITIES ECONOMICALY WEAKER SECTION.

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Spiritual Intelligence (SI), an emerging domain in educational research, has significant implications for teacher education. Beyond intellectual and emotional competencies, SI equips educators with the capacity for inner peace, ethical behavior, purpose-driven teaching, and resilience in the face of challenges. This article explores the concept of spiritual intelligence, its relevance in teacher education, and strategies to integrate SI development into teacher training programs. Through a blend of theoretical insights and practical applications, the paper argues for a paradigm shift in teacher preparation that fosters spiritual maturity alongside pedagogical and emotional competencies. The proposed framework emphasizes self-awareness, compassion, value-based decision-making, and a deeper sense of interconnectedness--qualities essential for transformative teaching and inclusive education.

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Spiritual Intelligence, Teacher Education, Holistic Development, Professional Ethics, Reflective Practice

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Algebra, one of the fundamental branches of mathematics, has undergone significant transformation from its origins in ancient civilizations to its modern abstract forms. This paper explores the evolution of algebra, beginning with early problem-solving techniques in Babylonian and Egyptian mathematics, progressing through the systematic methodologies introduced by Diophantus and Al-Khwarizmi, and culminating in the innovations of modern abstract algebra. Key developments, such as the introduction of symbolic notation, Cartesian coordinates, and the conceptualization of groups, rings, and fields, are examined in detail. The study also highlights the interdisciplinary applications of algebra in fields like cryptography, computer science, and physics. By tracing these milestones, this paper provides a comprehensive understanding of how algebra evolved into a powerful and versatile mathematical tool, shaping contemporary science and technology.

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Algebra, History of Mathematics, Abstract Algebra, Symbolic Notation, Cartesian Coordinates, Group Theory, Mathematical Evolution, Cryptography, Interdisciplinary Applications.

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Rohint Mistry, the Indian born Canadian writer belongs to the Parsi community, a small and minor community and all his novels deal with Parsi community. Mistry's point of view about Parsi community is set in his fiction. This attitude about the life and ideas of survival as a minority community also presents in his works. Like Such A Long Journey, A Fine Balance, his third novel Family Matters also centers round a Parsi family. Nariman Vakeel, an aged Parsi widower suffering from twin diseases of the old age - Parkinsonism and Osteoporosis is the protagonist of the novel. Mistry depicts the problems of common Parsi's in the novel. The novel is gone forward with both negatives and positives about the Parsi family. This paper is an attempt to explore Parsiness presents in Mistry's Family Matters.

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Parsi community, Parsiness, Nariman Vakeel

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Orthopraxis and the Grammar of Cognitive Freedom: Hermeneutics of Gandhi's Reading of the Bhagavadgit?

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Kodagu is the home of Kaveri, small district of Karnataka. It has acquired a distinct uniqueness on linguistic and cultural grounds. Kodagu's geographical environment, unique way of life and its own natural beauty have led to the recognition of this land as 'South Kashmir'. Even in the 21st century, Kodagu, which is experiencing lack of connectivity, is popularly known as the abode of tribals, the birthplace of warriors, and the land of beauty. Above all, Kodagu is the origin of Kaveri, which is famous as 'Dakshina Ganga'. Kodava language is the mother tongue of 19 communities here. A language written using the Kannada script. The culture followed by all of them is 'Kodava culture'. Oral literature is also special among Kodava communities with a history of nearly two thousand long years. Mythology, legend, fairs, literature, dams and waterfalls can be found in connection with the 'Kaveri' river, which is the lifeblood of Kodagu. The people here, who have to live among the hills and thick forests, have the spirit of activity, physical fitness, bravery, prowess, adaptability. This mentality can also be seen in the literature produced here. Due to good nutrition and courage, it has been able to give the country a large number of soldiers, defenders and athletes.

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Kodava language, literature, adaptability, Mythology, legend

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To be prosperous on the lookout, each organization ought to give most extreme significance in holding existing clients by teaching viable approaches of consumer loyalty and dedication. Administration quality is given need in Lodging Industry. This study assists the clients with giving different ideas in regards to the administrations gave to them. For directing an overview a very much organized polls is utilized to gather essential information from the respondents. The sample size for the review is 140 example respondents. With the each characteristic the degree of fulfillment changes, accordingly clarifying that clients rate their fulfillment contrastingly with each and every trait .at last it has been demonstrated that the consumer loyalty in the lodgings are high.

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To be prosperous on the lookout, each organization ought to give most extreme significance in holding existing clients by teaching viable approaches of consumer loyalty and dedication. Administration quality is given need in Lodging Industry. This study assists the clients with giving different ideas in regards to the administrations gave to them. For directing an overview a very much organized polls is utilized to gather essential information from the respondents. The sample size for the review

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The inverse optimization problem determines the values of parameters of optimization problem i.e. cost coefficients, coefficient matrix, right hand side vector etc. that make the given feasible solution optimal. In this paper, we have presented various application of inverse optimization problems reported in the literature.

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Inverse Optimization; Inverse Problem

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Setaria glauca P.Beauv. which is a weed or only a mixed crop in some parts of the country, is cultivated in pure strands in Sakri tahsil of Dhule district in Maharashtra. It's protein content is higher than finger millet. There are two landraces of this species one variety is non sticky with low carbohydrate content and the other one is sticky variety with comparitively more and-carbohydrate content. On the other hand, Brachiaria ramosa Stapf.is cultivated only in one tahsil, that too as a mixed crop in rice fields. No landraces were found for this species. The process of their domestication and utilization as a small millet by local tribals is discussed.

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DOMESTICATION OF SETARIA GLAUCA (L.) P. BEAUV. AND BRACHIARIA RAMOSA STAPF.PROMISING SMALL MILLETS IN SAKRI TAHSILOF DHULE DISTRICT,MAHARASHTRA STATE, INDIA.

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The difference between SBSL and MBSL have been explained on the basis of normalized intensity to the peak value SBSL and MBSL as a function of frequency in units of c (nm)-1 (where c is the speed of light). Also, this difference could be appreciated by plot of ISBSL - IMBSL/ISBSL versus frequency.

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Acoustic cavitation, Sonoluminescence

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