Volume 6 | Issue 2

 Abstract

The main purpose of this study was to investigate to compare the selected physical fitness components of Kerala and Maharashtra states. For the purpose of this study 40 female Basketball players (20 from Kerala and 20 from Maharashtra) and the age was ranged between 15 to 17 years were purposively selected as the subject. Muscular strength was measured through flexed arm hang test and score was recorded in seconds, muscular endurance was measured through bent knee sit ups test in one minute and score was recorded in number, speed was measured through 50 yard dash test and score was recorded in seconds and explosive power of leg was measured through vertical jump test and score was recorded in centimeters. To determine the significant difference, independent �t� test was employed for each component separately; the level of significance was set at 0.5 for testing the hypothesis. The findings of statistical analysis revealed that Kerala Basketball players had greater muscular strength, muscular endurance, speed, agility and explosive power of leg than the Maharashtra states Basketball players.

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Muscular Strength, Muscular Endurance, Speed, Agility, Explosive Power of leg, Basketball

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The role of police in India is the maintain of law and order and the prevention and detection of crime. Police is one of the vital law enforcing agency. Development and welfare activities can be undertaken successfully only if the foundation of law and order are well laid and well looked after. Polish officers are both part of the community they serve and the government protecting that community. The purpose of law enforcement in a free society is to promote public safety and uphold the rule of law so that individual Liberty that may flourish. The Platonist Spoke truly for all times when he said �Except the Lord keep the city, the Watchmen taketh but in vain�. One of the greatest risks in all attempts will be find the rule of the police in society Is too overestimate their significance. The police have two main roles to play Crime investigation and crime prevention. The police man�s job is thus To enforce laws that protect people and property. It is said that the police reacts after crime is committed but plays no part in the causes of criminality.

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POLICE AND SOCIETY

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Travel writing as postcolonial discourse or the postcolonial travelogue has emerged as one of the most original and fecund offshoots in the late-twentieth century. Travel thus means by crossing cultural boundaries, trespassing and visiting. Travel writing has been represented as diabolic by postcolonial critics. V. S. Naipaul is a writer of remarkable expertise through which he transforms his travelling experience into texts, primarily postcolonial texts. His texts are not merely precise records of his physical visits but also a sort of circulation of colonial past of colonial countries. As a novelist he is an international figure and exceptional. He is one of the greatest Caribbean writers of Indian origin, writing in English. As a novelist he is an international figure and exceptional. He is fond of travelling and has been keen observer of the different cultures and geographical situations and chosen it as a best suitable form to satisfy his quest of creative writing. His writing reflects various aspects and any particular culture including social, political, religious and personal belief systems. He travels to different places not with an objective to reach far-off countries but to see life in a new way. Travelogue is a genre of historically realistic fictional work, more than a tourist guide and is certainly more than a graphic record of the places and personal impressions of the sojourner. This paper focused on postcolonial novels of Naipaul to explore his postcolonial experiences of travelling.

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Postcolonial, travelogue, cultural, social, political, religious.

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Presence of antibiotic resistant bacteria in surface water like ponds and such alike water bodies has been seen as a major public health concern. Viewing this as one of the major concerns this study proceeds with aiming to isolate and identified different types of bacteria and to determine different antibiotic resistivity over them from two famous ponds of Darbhanga. 12 isolated bacteria from both ponds were morphologically, biochemically identified and their antibiotic resistant profiles were determined by commonly used disc diffusion method and MAR indices were calculated. MAR (Multiple Antibiotic Resistance) values of all isolates were calculated between 0.2-0.8 indicated severe antibiotic pollution in the ponds water. Maximum MAR index was calculated for MK02 and identified as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which may be because of alternation in its gene. These types of variation may cause severe environmental problems if not controlled by controlling flow of sewage with antibiotics.This study would attend to coverhow, the contamination of pond waters by antibiotics or other pollutants supports the development of antibiotic resistance in bacteria.

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Pond Water, Bacterial Identification, Multiple Antibiotic Resistance (MAR), Pseudomonas aeruginosa

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Mobile banking has become a popular means today for paying for online purchases made. The purpose of this study to investigate the determinant that is affecting consumer readiness to adopt mobile banking services. Literature indicates that factors such as Discomfort, Insecurity, and perceived risk influence consumer perception towards E-payment through mobile banking. The study involves 116 respondents of the mobile banking user of India. Collected data were analyzed using Regression analysis among Dependent and Independent variables which show a positive relationship between them. Majority of the respondent that confirm that using of mobile banking for doing a payment have a great potential for future expansion. The task is to ensure that it continues to satisfy the need of the customer which would then contribute to its increased adoption and use.

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Mobile Banking, Discomfort, Perceived risk, Insecurity, Adoption

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If the historiography of Communism in India is in itself an underdeveloped sub-discipline, then the phase of Naxalite politics and thought within the history of Communism has received even lesser attention. There are many descriptions of the Naxalbari movement but not much on the intricate intellectuality of many of its partisans. In this article we provide some material for political theorists, sociologists, intellecual historians to analyse this Naxalite intellectuality. A schoolmaster called Sudhir Bhattacharya (1915-1990) lived in Calcutta and wrote on historical and political issues from his own Communist partisan location. His statements on Gandhi and Nehru deserve patient reading.

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Suprakash Ray on the issues of Gandhi and Nehru in the late 1960s

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If the historiography of Communism in India is in itself an underdeveloped sub-discipline, then the phase of Naxalite politics and thought within the history of Communism has received even lesser attention. There are many descriptions of the Naxalbari movement but not much on the intricate intellectuality of many of its partisans. In this article we provide some material for political theorists, sociologists, intellecual historians to analyse this Naxalite intellectuality. A schoolmaster called Sudhir Bhattacharya (1915-1990) lived in Calcutta and wrote on historical and political issues from his own Naxalite partisan location. His evaluation of a preceding episode of peasant insurgency in twentieth century India demands patient reading.

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Sudhir Bhattacharya on Tebhaga Movement in Bengal

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Food fortification is the process of adding micronutrients (essential trace elements and vitamins) in food. As defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO), fortification refers to "the practice of deliberately increasing the content of an essential micronutrient, i.e. vitamins and minerals (including trace elements) in a food, so as to improve the nutritional quality of the food supply and to provide a public health benefit with minimal risk to health", whereas enrichment is defined as "synonymous with fortification and refers to the addition of micronutrients to a food which are lost during processing". Foods based on fruits and vegetables, such as its juices and pulp represent a new potential carrier and source of probiotic microorganism. Yogurt, the best carrier of probiotics, traditionally is manufactured streptococcus thermophiles and lactobacillus deldrueckii ssp. Bulgaricus (L. bulgaricus) as starter cultures. Raw and fermented fruits represent an excellent vehicle for probiotics due to their natural structure that allows the easy availability of usual nutrients for microbial growth. Majority 70% of people in India do not consume enough micronutrients such as vitamins and minerals in day to day life. Due to the high consumption rate of dairy products such as probiotic yogurt, fortification of these products will effectively reduce or prevent diseases associated with nutritional deficiencies. The aim of this investigation is to study the technical aspects involved in production of different types of fortified yogurts, firstly, fortification is defined and the main reasons behind carrying out this process are presented and then yogurt production process and a variety of minerals, vitamins, and functional ingredients which are used in the process are briefly discussed.

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probiotic yogurts, micronutrients, yogurt fortification functional food

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To study about the Great Game in the context of Silk Road is very important because not only it changed the trade dynamics but also brought in its wake, a new dimension to the contacts between the regions lying along the Silk Road. Central Asia became an object of colonial rivalry from the early nineteenth century when Britain and Tsarist Russia emerged as the main contestants in Central Asia.

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The Great Game in Nineteenth Century

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The present paper is about the poetic personality Nissim Ezekiel who declared his name and his identity as a gem in the field of literature forever. It is about his works and the the use of literary terms and facts in an innovative manner.

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Poetic influence, literary terms,use of irony and long sentences.

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Contemporary history of Tulsidas shows that he was born on the beginning of a period when foreign rule was at its peak under the rules of Shershah, Humayun, Akabar and Jahangeer. Turkish rule and Mughal rule both in celebration with Afghans had brought with them the Islamic fith, religion and cultural practices to the Indian society, Plundering and cultural practices to the Indian society, plundering and destruction of temples, confiscation of the wealth of rich Brahmins and business men, seligious conversation and post war attocities had forced the Indians to significantly modify their mode of living and also adopt new practices. Women were confined to the four walls and deprived of social contacts and education. Religion practices were carried under fear and control. Tax payment to visit places of religious pilgrimage known as Jazia Tax came into existence. Society suffered under the yoke of foreign rule.

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Social Evils and Reform of Tulsidas

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JAT AGITATION: AN OVERVIEW

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JAT AGITATION: AN OVERVIEW

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CROP COMBINATION AND CROP DIVERSIFICATION IN CHANDAULI DISTRICT, U.P.: A GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS

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CROP COMBINATION AND CROP DIVERSIFICATION IN CHANDAULI DISTRICT, U.P.: A GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS

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GANDHIS ECONOMIC IDEAS FOR COMMUNAL & ECONOMIC EQUALITY

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GANDHIS ECONOMIC IDEAS FOR COMMUNAL & ECONOMIC EQUALITY

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The aluminum bronzes are a group of copper-base composites containing around 5% to 11%aluminium, some having increments of iron, nickel, manganese or silicon. They incorporate composites reasonable for sand throwing, gravity bite the dust throwing and for the generation of forgings, plate, sheet, tube, strip, wire and expelled bars and segments. Contrasted and other copper combinations, the higher quality of the aluminum bronzes is joined with astounding erosion opposition under an extensive variety of administration conditions.Aluminum bronzes are the most stain safe copper combinations and demonstrate no genuine weakening in appearance and no huge loss of mechanical properties on presentation to most air conditions. Their protection from climatic consumption joined with high quality is misused, for instance, in their utilization for bearing hedges in air ship outlines. Aluminum bronzes likewise demonstrate low rates of oxidation at high temperatures and astounding protection from sulphuric corrosive, sulfur dioxide and other ignition items and are, along these lines, utilized for the development of things presented to either or both these conditions. For instance, aluminum bronzes are utilized effectively for inactive gas fans in oil tankers. These work under exceedingly focused on conditions in a variable however extremely destructive air containing salt-loaded water vapor, sulfurous gases and carbon.

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LM4,AL-Cu

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The stinging catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis, can tolerate high concentrations of environmental ammonia. Previously, it was regarded as ureogenic, having a functional ornithine-urea cycle (OUC) that could be up-regulated during ammonia-loading. However, contradictory results indicated that increased urea synthesis and switching to ureotelism could not explain its high ammonia tolerance. Hence, we re-examined the effects of exposure to 30 mmol l?1 NH4Cl on its ammonia and urea excretion rates, and its tissue ammonia and urea concentrations. Our results confirmed that H. fossilis did not increase urea excretion or accumulation during 6 days of ammonia exposure, and lacked detectable carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I or III activity in its liver. However, we discovered that it could actively excrete ammonia during exposure to 8 mmol l?1 NH4Cl. As active ammonia excretion is known to involve Na+/K+-ATPase (Nka) indirectly in several ammonia-tolerant fishes, we also cloned various nka?-subunit isoforms from the gills of H. fossilis, and determined the effects of ammonia exposure on their branchial transcripts levels and protein abundances. Results obtained revealed the presence of five nka?-subunit isoforms, with nka?1b having the highest transcript level. Exposure to 30 mmol l?1 NH4Cl led to significant increases in the transcript levels of nka?1b (on day 6) and nka?1c1 (on day 1 and 3) as compared with the control. In addition, the protein abundances of Nka?1c1, Nka?1c2, and total NKA? increased significantly on day 6. Therefore, the high environmental ammonia tolerance of H. fossilis is attributable partly to its ability to actively excrete ammonia with the aid of Nka.

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air-breathing fishes, carbamoyl phosphate synthetase, nitrogen metabolism, ornithine-urea cycle, Singhi catfish, ureogenesis

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