Volume 9 | Issue 10

 Abstract

The crankshaft is an important component of an IC engine because it translates the piston's reciprocating action into rotary motion via the connecting rod. A crankshaft's strength should be sufficient to withstand the bending and twisting forces it is subjected to. This project describes the stress distribution of a crankshaft by manual calculations for different subjected loads and moments by considering different operating conditions such as maximum bending moment condition (without twisting moment" and combined twisting and bending moment condition (where torsion is maximum". Followed bythe CAD modelling using the dimensions obtained from hand calculations. Using commercial finite element analysis (software Ansys) the final model was analysed. In order to optimise component design at the early development stage, the results of stress analysis are significant. The examination of the crankshaft natural frequencies and the mode forms were explored. The analysis was modal. This load is applied to the ANSYS FE model and limits appropriate to the motor mounting conditions are implemented. The study is performed to locate the crucial position in the shaft.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

TO PERFORM DESIGN & STATIC STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS ON CRANKSHAFT FOR AN AUTOMOBILE

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Emotion analysis, Signal processing, performance analyzer, SVM classifier, Detection , Classification

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Telemedicine plays a vital role in providing health-care services to the victim of both natural and human made disasters. This technology is also applicable in providing domicile treatment to the elderly or home-bound patients suffering from terminal illness. With the sudden pandemic hit, this technology has managed to save many lives. Taking birth from the effective amalgamation of Information and communication Technologies with that of Medical Sciences, telemedicine is a booming area in the health care sector, which have great potentiality in meeting the challenges of the health care industry. India is witnessing an accelerated pace in telemedicine deployment. The 800 million mobile users have widened the scope of e-health in the near future. Though the adoption of information and communication Technology in the health care sector have been initiated by the government, no attempt has been taken up for framing legal and ethical guidelines. In the year 2003, the Ministry of Communication and technology brought out the first policy which defined the standards regarding telemedicine but those recommendations are yet to be converted into effective statutory provisions. This paper is a doctrinal work based on research articles, books, journals, government notification and publication. It attempts to envelop the advantages, disadvantages, legal implications and challenges the telemedicine is going to witness in the upcoming days and also suggests certain policy reforms for its effective implementation in the Indian Scenario.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Telemedicine, Technology, Health-care, Medico-legal, Ethics

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Autonomy, Categorical Imperative, Good Will, Humanity, Kant, Universalizability

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

One of the most important environmental problems of urbanization and population growth is the amount of the Solid waste that is generated at a rate that surpasses the ability of the natural environment to accommodate or the authorities to manage it. Ignorance of government, the inadequate policy adopted by the concerned authority, and lack of knowledge regarding solid waste in the public domain have led to poor management of solid waste in the study areas. The present data have been collected through a field survey using experimental research. The main objective was to find out the quantity of biodegradable waste entering the main solid waste stream and to analyse the best way to reduce biodegradable waste at the ground level. The result suggested that about 43 % of the waste entering into Municipal solid waste is biodegradable in nature. The Biodegradable waste generated in three districts were recorded in Mokokchung (45%), Kohima (42%), and Dimapur (41%) towns annually. In conclusion, biodegradable waste can be decomposed naturally this means that if segregation is done properly at the source level along with the right programme and policy 43% of the waste can be decomposed naturally thereby, reducing the pollution level from solid waste.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Pollution, Segregation, Study field, Biodegradable, Management

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key Words: Local Governance, Decentralisation, Social Inequalities, Dalits Political Participation

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Sarpanch, Headmaster, Parents, Involvement, Non-Academic activities, School development.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In the quality of life of rural people is the important agenda of rural development programme. In India so many people living in rural areas, rural development programme is necessary aspect. Rural development implies both the economic betterment of people as well as greater social transformation. The basic objective of all rural development endeavours / programmes has been the welfare of the millions. In order to achieve this, planned attempts have been made to eliminate poverty, ignorance and inequality of opportunities. Rural development is a dynamic process, which is mainly concerned with the rural areas. These include agricultural growth, putting up of economic and social infrastructure, fair wages as also housing and house sites for the landless, village planning, public health, education and functional literacy, communication etc. The Community Development programme was launched during the first five-year plan period to reach as much as rural poor as possible through developmental activities. Drought Prone Areas in India have continued to suffer from chronic instability of weather, crop production and consequential economic burden, necessitating for an immediate need to evolve a strategy of development to mitigate these conditions. The food for works programme was started in the year 1977-78, as a non-plan scheme to augment the funds of the state Government for the maintenance of public work. The concept of the Minimum Needs programme (MNP) emerged and crystallized out of the experience of the previous plans that neither growth nor social consumption could be sustained much less accelerated without being mutually supportive. After independence, recognizing the importance of irrigation to boost up crop production, quite a good number of Major and Medium Irrigation Projects were taken up in the country. Many more were taken up in subsequent stages. The NREP programme was launched in October 1980 and became a regular plan programme right from April, 1981. MGNREGA is one of the largest work guarantee programmes in the world. The primary objective of the scheme is to guarantee 100 days of employment in every financial year to adult members of any rural household willing to do public work-related unskilled manual work.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Rural Development, Programme, Panchayat, Central Government, Employment, Rural People.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Background: Adolescence represents the transitional period linking childhood to adulthood and involves physical, biological and psychological changes in a girl. The adolescent and young adult years are a time of both change and stability. Adolescence begins with puberty & extend from 12 to 20 years of age. Menstruation is the cyclic uterine bleeding experienced by the most of the women of reproductive age. Normal menstruation represents the cyclic shedding of the uterine secretary endometrial because of a decline in estradiol and progesterone production caused by a regressing corpus luteum. Method: A pre-experimental research design was used present study. Total sample for the study used were 60 subjects with pain during menstruation by convenient sampling technique. The tools used to collect the data in the study were Numerical pain assessment scale. The data was collected from subject in selected High School Kawar Kishtwar, after explaining them the purpose of study. Findings: In pre-test 50(83.3%) sample had moderate pain, 10(16.7%) had severe pain whereas 0(0%) had mild and no pain respectively. In post-test 27(45%) sample had mild pain, 23(38.3%) had moderate pain,9(15%) had no pain whereas 1(1.7%) had severe pain after intervention respectively. Mean in post-test (2.3) was lower than mean in pre-test (5.1). Calculated p value is .000001 which showed the significant difference between posttest pain level and pretest pain level. This study shows that muscle relaxation technique is useful in pain during menstruation among adolescent girls facing dysmenorrhea

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

muscle relaxation technique; dysmenorrheal; adolescent girls; menstruation

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Tagore, Buddhist Culture, Reverence, Sanskrit, Nepal, Classical

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Delayed Gratification, Superstitions, personality

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Heterocyclic compounds can be used as therapeutic agents. Indole is an important class of heterocyclic compound containing nitrogen with wide variety of biological activities. Isatin is a derivative of indole which is indole-2, 3 Dione. Isatin is reported for anti- tubercular activity. Quinoline is also reported for various biological activities. So, a scheme was designed and isatin incorporated quinoline hybrids were prepared to improve biological activity. In the present research isatin incorporated quinoline (7a, 7b, 7c and 7d) were prepared, and were characterized by using TLC, IR, NMR and MASS spectral data. They were evaluated for anti-tubercular activity. Among those derivatives, compound 7a and 7b showed good activity.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Isatin, synthesis, aniline, heterocyclic, moiety

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abaqus/FEA was developed originally to solve complex problems by numerical methods in solid mechanics. FEA is the most widely used and versatile technique for simulating deformable solids. This paper gives an overview of the Abaqus software which is required to understand the FEA implementation for solid mechanics' problems. The physical behaviours of mechanical structures or systems are analysed, and the minimum potential energy principle is used to develop element models. The procedures for FEA modelling are discussed for a few of classic solid mechanics' problems such as foundation, plane stress, plane strain, modal analysis, as well as fatigue analysis.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

FEA, Modal analysis, Abaqus, foundation.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The study showed that a highly significant difference in life satisfaction among single and married (double) aged females was existing whereas no significant difference was observed among single and married (double) aged males. Type of family has also not affected the life satisfaction of aged persons. Regarding impact of education on life satisfaction of aged persons, it was found that it had no effect on their life satisfaction.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

life satisfaction, aged persons, single and married persons

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

There is a unanimous agreement as to the severity of losses caused due to covid-19 pandemic across the various industrial sectors on global platform. Numerous factors from multitude of angles have produced this economic harm. These factors can be well attributed to the demand as well as supply side. Barring a few sectors like healthcare, almost all the industries have faced the downturn. It has impacted all the modes of mobility as well. No wonder that the Indian economic scenario has also followed the league. The paper talks about the impact of pandemic on the taxi service providers in India. The paper primarily focuses on the online taxi services industry in India and its tryst with the pandemic. The major aim is to synthesize and summarize the marketing strategies, which were adopted by the online taxi businesses to tide over the hurdles caused by the pandemic.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

COVID-19 pandemic, taxi industry, online taxi providers, App based Taxi Services, Ola, Uber

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Background: Several activities in day to day involving upper limb require good hand grip strength. A reliable evaluation of hand grip forms an integral part of rehabilitation, not only to assess the strength muscles involves in gripping but also to apply as a tool in rehabilitating patients with variable level of hand injuries. Various sports require some degree of grip strength which improves the performance and play a key role in preventing overall injuries relevant to forearm and hand. Since the hand grip is considered to be affected by variation in carrying angle. The acute angle produced medially when the axis of the forearm deviates laterally from the long axis of the humerus, with the arm extended and palm facing forward, is referred as carrying angle. Average value of carrying angle in male is 5-10 and slightly greater in female being 10-15. If this angle is >15 it is called cubitus valgus whereas if it is <5 it is called cubitus varus.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Background: Several activities in day to day involving upper limb require good hand grip strength. A reliable evaluation of hand grip forms an integral part of rehabilitation, not only to assess the strength muscles involves in gripping but also to apply as a tool in rehabilitating patients with variable level of hand injuries. Various sports require some degree of grip strength which improves the performance and play a key role in preventing overall injuries relevant to forearm and hand. Since

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper specifies a critical review of Transitioning traditional marketing to Digital marketing amid covid-19. There is a paradigm shift in the digital landscape since covid 19; it positively impacted the digital marketing industry, as many people spend more time online than in the real world. This indicates that digital marketing is in demand and an effective form of marketing for most businesses today. In the new normal, companies are experiencing rapid digital changes and have to adapt to the changes. Otherwise, a company might perish in the digital era. Hence, the present study describes traditional and digital marketing types and discusses the advantages and drawbacks.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Traditional Marketing, Digital Marketing, Marketing, Media, Marketer, Consumers, Covid-19

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Child, Juvenile Delinquency, Juvenile Justice Laws in India, Remand room

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Flurbiprofen is a minimal solubility, greater permeability non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication classified as BCS class II drug. To enhance the drug's physicochemical properties, pharmaceutical co-crystals of Flurbiprofen were made with arginine as the co-crystal former. Flurbiprofen co-crystals were successfully prepared using the solvent drop grinding process. IR spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and X-ray diffraction were used to validate the integrity and uniformity of all proposed crystal structures. When compared to pure active pharmaceutical component, co-crystals with arginine exhibited a greater powder dissolving rate (API). When compared to the pure active pharmaceutical ingredient, co-crystals of flurbiprofen with arginine demonstrated a 5.2 times gradual increase in solubility. Co-crystals are an evolving approach for modifying and enhancing physicochemical aspects of drugs to improve their medicinal effects, as per the research.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Flurbiprofen Co-crystals, Co-crystals, Cocrystalisation, Flurbiprofen.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition