Volume 7 | Issue 3 | July-August-September-2019

 Abstract

The complexity and plurality of India gave our constitution a federal appearance with a unitary character. For smooth functioning of federalism in India emphasis is being given on cooperative federalism, where political dispensations at centre and stat belong to different ruling parties. The essence of cooperative federalism is that the centre and state government should be guided by the broader or national concerns of using the available resources for people's benefit. Different promises are made by the dispensation at the centre to maintain cordial relations with the state where other parties are in power but the scene is different.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cooperative, Confrontionist, Coalition Govt., Degenerated, Concomitant, Negotiating, Opportunistic

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Flower biology studies various floral characteristics, such as flowering time, flower morphology, number of stamens and type of anther dehiscence, number of pollen and ovules, presence of nectar and odor to determine reproductive success. Study the contribution of flowers to flower biology is related to pollination mechanisms. Floral biology and pollination are prerequisites for fruit and seed formation and for the development of various preservation protocols. The aim of this study is to elucidate the flower biology, flowering, pollen production and flower visitor foraging behavior of Vigna catjang Endl. Seeds of economically important plants belonging to the legume family and used as legumes.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Flower biology, pollination mechanisms, pollen production.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

At present time, RRBs (Regional Rural Banks) assumes a basic part in the development of rustic districts which essentially comprises of 2/third populace in all over India. RRBs give offices of ideal credit and different fundamental administrations which required for the help of individuals of provincial locales. The effectivity of provincial money profoundly depends on the money potential and capacity. At provincial level, RRBs are the one of the most significant and fundamental monetary and monetary association which gives different valuable offices to individuals of country districts. This examination and examination is fundamentally directed based on optional wellspring of data which was accumulated from the yearly report of NABARD. Thus, one might say that the monetary and monetary exhibitions of RRBs has expanded surprisingly.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Regional Rural Banks, Financial Performance, Rural Areas, NABARD.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In this work, metal complexes of the type, [M(INH)2(H2O)2](NO3)2, where M = Mn(II), Ni(II) and INH = isoniazid, have been synthesized and characterized by melting point, conductometric measurements, TGA, UV-Vis, IR studies. Both the complexes adopt octahedral geometry around the metal ion. The molar conductance of one milli-molar solution of the complexes measured in DMF indicates that the metal complexes are 1:2 electrolyte. The thermal analysis suggests that the complexes contain water molecules because metal oxide is left as residue.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Isoniazid, TGA, DSC

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Honeybees are well known to engage in highly preferential selection of the plant species whose flower they exploit for harvesting nectar, pollen or both at the same time. These are known to readily discriminate within various plants, selecting or tending to neglect others (Dhingra and Jain, 1995). Pollen is of vital importance to honeybees as it is the major source of nitrogenous food. Pollen is the ultimate source of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and amino acids to all the species of family Apidae. Honeybees being Polylectic in nature are attracted to a variety of flowers. There have been so far many attempts to discover differences in pollen nutrients from various species. In most pollen, carbohydrates and proteins constitute the major matter. The nutritive value of pollen however in different plant species varies considerably (Singh, 1996). Honeybees also exhibit differences in feeding preferences and survival when fed pollen of different plant species (Schmidt et al, 1995). A few plant species even do not attract honeybees inspite of fact these yield sufficient pollen (Dhingra and Jain, 1995). Certain plants in the vicinity of agriculture crop to be pollinated by bees may thus prove more attractive to the bees; as a result many targeted crop will appear neglected for pollination. There has been many such studies reporting the problem of plant competition or identifying non-crop plants competing with beneficial crop for visit by pollen collecting honeybees (Olsen et al, 1979). Despite the fact that honeybees feed up on specific or a variety of pollen as food, there has been much been much difficulty in finding suitable substitute for pollen. Poor acceptability of pollen substituent may result in part due to lack of proper nutrients or the phagostimulants. Inspite of the fact that many reports are available on pollen composition of various bee preferred plant hosts as well as the bee collected pollens, information on what makes pollen most attractive or what pollen component particularly the amino acids contributes to pollen collection in honeybees is still obscure. Robinson and Nation (1968) concluded that pollen had a phagostimulatory effect on adult worker bees and suggested the presence of neutral lipids or free amino acids. Schmalzel (1980) has hypothesized that amino acids in pollen may act as phagostimulant alone or in concerned with the other substances for recoganization and pollen by Apis. Among the local flora, contain oil seed crops as toria (Brassica campestris L.), Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.), sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) and some vegetable crops like radish (R.sativus.), onion (Allium cepa L.) etc. are of great importance to apiculturists. These crops exhibit differential attractivility for pollen collection to honeybees (Usha and Jain, 1996). It thus becomes imperative to make a qualitative analysis of the phagostimulatory effects of some of major pollen components of these hosts. This study was thus aimed with the primary objective to analyze response repertoire of different bee species towards pollen amino acids and their impact upon feeding bees on sugars.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Apis mellifera,gustatory,pollen,honey,glucose,fructose,bee,activity,comb

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

HYDRUS, Soil moisture, Modeling

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The present study used three existing models to estimate the rate of evaporation from pan and farm pond. Statistical analysis was performed to screen the models. The root mean square error (RMSE), percent deviation, coefficient of determination (R2), and scatter plot analysis reveal that for pan and pond evaporation Dalton model predict the evaporation rate close to the actual observed evaporation. Models were developed for predicting pan and pond evaporation on multiple linear regression, and energy balance method. For pan evaporation, model developed by energy balance method gave results with highest coefficient of determination (R2 = 0.9473), lowest root mean square error (1.1403 mmday-1) with closer association between estimated and observed evaporation. For pond evaporation the model developed by stepwise multiple linear regression analysis gave results with highest coefficient of determination (R2 = 0.9638), lowest root mean square error (0.7377 mmday-1) with closer association between estimated and observed evaporation.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Mathematical model for estimating evaporation from a farm pond in a semi-arid region

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

How do literary texts orient their readers towards conflicts over understanding the span in terms of time and era and orient accordingly to understand the literature in the right perspective. If we are successful in orienting the students in line with time and the socio - cultural environment in different eras, we shall be highly successful in making them understand the logic and background behind what and how of a piece of literature existing in any subcontinent. Our teaching of literature generally tends to be test centric, which means that we concentrate entirely on the text with referring to any other material-social, political, cultural, intellectual or literary which will help us to enhance our awareness of the text There is always the argument that we can get all these literary understandings from the text itself. But from a realistic viewpoint this is not always the case. Students have a limited awareness of alien environments and cultures and therefore their reading of a novel tends to be inadequate because they are unable to link the literary situation to the socio-cultural background. This is exactly the problem that David Daiches pointed out in his criticism of the New Critics. Daiches pointed out that the New Critics advocacy of not going beyond the page was putting the reader at a disadvantage because the ordinary reader would not have the depth and width of knowledge that the New Critics, who were very learned men, had. A reader, who would not have the critical insight which the new critics possessed, would therefore never get a complete understanding of the text.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Understanding the Literary History of American Novels

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Television Cartoon Channels, Cartoon Programs, Children, Cognitive Skills and Socialization.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition