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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)

International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal

IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.

ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013

Call For Paper - Volume 13 | Issue 7 | Month- July 2025

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Volume 1 | Issue 3 | October-November-December-2013

Volume 1 | Issue 3 | Month October-November-December-2013  
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  Paper Title: TARGET DETECTION USING TERNARY CODED SEQUENCES

  Author Name(s): M V Nageswara Rao

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1705043

  Register Paper ID - 180375

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1705043 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, -, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science & Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT1705043
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT1705043
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  Title: TARGET DETECTION USING TERNARY CODED SEQUENCES

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 1  | Issue: 3  | Year: December 2013

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science & Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 1

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 250-257

 Year: December 2013

 Downloads: 2336

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

This paper mainly focused on the detection of Radar targets using Ternary coded sequences. Since there is no conventional technique available in the literature for the detection of targets using the Ternary coded sequences CAF technique is considered as an alternative technique to identify the presence or absence of target in various scenarios such as single stationary target, multi stationary targets, single moving target and multi moving targets.


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Cross Ambiguity Function, Ternary Sequences, Contour Plots.

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  Paper Title: 4G WIRELESS NETWORK REVOLUTION

  Author Name(s): Kulbhushan Singh

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1704151

  Register Paper ID - 170488

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1704151 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, -, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science & Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT1704151
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  Title: 4G WIRELESS NETWORK REVOLUTION

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 1  | Issue: 3  | Year: July 2013

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science & Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 1

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 1-5

 Year: July 2013

 Downloads: 2361

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

In 4G mobile technology is the next step in this direction. 4G communication systems is the next generation of wireless networks that will totally replace 3G communication networks. 4G is the fourth generation of broadband cellular network technology, succeeding 3G. A 4G system must provide capabilities defined by ITU in IMT Advanced. It is supposed to provide its customers with better speed and all IP based multimedia services. 4G communication systems is all about an integrated, global network that will be able to provide a comprehensive IP solution where voice, data and streamed multimedia can be given to users on an "Anytime, Anywhere" in the world. At present we have many technologies each capable of performing functions like supporting voice traffic using voice over IP (VoIP), broadband data access in mobile environment etc., but there is a great need of deploying such technologies that can integrate all these systems into a single unified system. 4G communication systems presents a solution of this problem as it is all about seamlessly integrating the terminals, networks and applications. The race to implement 4G is accelerating as well as quite challenging. The aim of this paper is to highlight the benefits, challenges in deployment and scope of 4G technologies.


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TDMA, FDMA, GPS 4G, 3G, VoIP, Wi-Fi, Wi-Max, PoC, CDMA, GPRS.

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  Paper Title: Sahitya me Mithakeeya Akarshan

  Author Name(s): Dr. Usha Sharma

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1136013

  Register Paper ID - 285259

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1136013 and DOI : https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v1i3.285259

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Hindi

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT1136013
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  Title: SAHITYA ME MITHAKEEYA AKARSHAN

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v1i3.285259

 Pubished in Volume: 1  | Issue: 3  | Year: October 2013

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Hindi

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 1

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 87-91

 Year: October 2013

 Downloads: 62

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Sahitya me Mithakeeya Akarshan


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Sahitya me Mithakeeya Akarshan

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  Paper Title: The Impact of Influencer Marketing on Brand Awareness in India

  Author Name(s): Dr Jyoti Gupta

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135997

  Register Paper ID - 282540

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1135997 and DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15254326

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Commerce

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT1135997
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Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT1135997.pdf

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  Title: THE IMPACT OF INFLUENCER MARKETING ON BRAND AWARENESS IN INDIA

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15254326

 Pubished in Volume: 1  | Issue: 3  | Year: November 2013

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Commerce

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 1

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 971-980

 Year: November 2013

 Downloads: 59

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Influencer marketing has become a key strategy for enhancing brand awareness in India, driven by the increasing use of social media and digital platforms. This paper explores the impact of influencer marketing on brand awareness, focusing on the evolving trends, challenges, and future outlook in the Indian context. Through an in-depth analysis, the paper highlights how brands leverage influencers to target diverse consumer segments, especially through platforms like Instagram, YouTube, and emerging short-form video formats. The study identifies the growing importance of micro and nano-influencers, who offer more authentic engagement, and the role of data analytics in optimizing campaign effectiveness. Despite its success, influencer marketing in India faces challenges such as trust issues, regulatory gaps, and content oversaturation. The paper also discusses the regionalization of campaigns, as brands increasingly focus on vernacular content to engage non-English speaking audiences. Looking ahead, the future of influencer marketing in India appears promising, with advancements in AI and video content expected to shape its evolution. As brands continue to adapt to these changes, influencer marketing will remain a crucial tool for building brand awareness and fostering consumer loyalty.


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Influencer marketing, brand awareness, digital marketing, social media, micro-influencers, data analytics, video content, regional marketing, authenticity, consumer engagement.

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  Paper Title: Impact of Synthetic Pyrethroids on Non-Target Insect Biodiversity in Indian Agroecosystems

  Author Name(s): Dr Nanda Ram

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135996

  Register Paper ID - 282537

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1135996 and DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15254232

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Entomology- Agriculture

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT1135996
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT1135996
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT1135996.pdf

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  Title: IMPACT OF SYNTHETIC PYRETHROIDS ON NON-TARGET INSECT BIODIVERSITY IN INDIAN AGROECOSYSTEMS

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15254232

 Pubished in Volume: 1  | Issue: 3  | Year: October 2013

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Entomology- Agriculture

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 1

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 963-970

 Year: October 2013

 Downloads: 69

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

The use of synthetic pyrethroids has become increasingly prevalent in Indian agriculture due to their high efficacy, low mammalian toxicity, and cost-effectiveness. However, emerging evidence highlights their unintended ecological consequences, particularly on non-target insect biodiversity. This review synthesizes data and findings from peer-reviewed studies and governmental reports up to 2012, focusing on the impact of pyrethroids such as cypermethrin, deltamethrin, and fenvalerate on beneficial insect populations in Indian agroecosystems. The paper employs a secondary data-based review methodology, analysing numerical data on species decline, residue levels in environmental media, and trophic disruptions across various agricultural landscapes. Key findings indicate that pyrethroid exposure leads to a 30-60 percent reduction in natural enemies and pollinators, significant aquatic invertebrate mortality, and residue persistence in soil and water up to 21 days post-application. These ecological disturbances affect ecosystem services such as pollination, pest regulation, and nutrient cycling. The study also examines regulatory gaps and suggests mitigation strategies including integrated pest management, safer formulations, and stricter residue monitoring. The paper concludes that while pyrethroids offer agricultural benefits, their long-term ecological costs must be carefully weighed. Future directions emphasize the need for ecotoxicological research, policy refinement, and the promotion of bio-rational alternatives to preserve biodiversity and ensure agricultural sustainability in India.


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 Keywords

Synthetic pyrethroids, non-target insects, agroecosystems, biodiversity loss, residue persistence, ecological impact, pollinator decline, trophic disruption, India, integrated pest management.

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  Paper Title: "GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM IN INDIA: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY ON CHALLENGES, OPPORTUNITIES, AND INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES"

  Author Name(s): Dr. Jagdish Gupta

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135950

  Register Paper ID - 278329

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1135950 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 132103 , PANIPAT, 132103 , | Research Area: Commerce and Management, MBA All Branch

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT1135950
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  Title: "GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM IN INDIA: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY ON CHALLENGES, OPPORTUNITIES, AND INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES"

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 1  | Issue: 3  | Year: December 2013

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Commerce and Management, MBA All Branch

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 1

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 635-643

 Year: December 2013

 Downloads: 94

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Tourism is a vital sector in India's economy, contributing significantly to GDP, employment, and cultural exchange. This study analyzes the growth and development of tourism in India, focusing on its challenges, opportunities, and international perspectives up to 2014. The research highlights key trends in domestic and international tourist arrivals, foreign exchange earnings, and India's global standing in tourism. The study employs both primary and secondary data, including surveys, reports from the Ministry of Tourism, World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC), and United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). The analysis reveals that while India experienced substantial growth in tourism, infrastructural gaps, hygiene concerns, and safety issues remained major deterrents. However, initiatives such as Incredible India, Visa-on-Arrival, and investments in adventure and medical tourism have created new opportunities for expansion. Findings suggest that India's global tourism rankings improved, with rising foreign tourist arrivals and increased revenue generation. The study emphasizes the need for policy reforms, enhanced infrastructure, digitalization, and sustainable tourism strategies to position India as a leading global tourist destination. The paper concludes with recommendations for improving India's competitiveness in the international tourism market.


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Keywords: Tourism in India, Economic Growth, International Tourism, Challenges and Opportunities, Policy Reforms, Sustainable Tourism.

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  Paper Title: Income Tax Planning and its Role in Financial Reporting of Indian Companies

  Author Name(s): Dr. Archana Agrawal

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135911

  Register Paper ID - 277067

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1135911 and DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14865235

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT1135911
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  Title: INCOME TAX PLANNING AND ITS ROLE IN FINANCIAL REPORTING OF INDIAN COMPANIES

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14865235

 Pubished in Volume: 1  | Issue: 3  | Year: October 2013

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 1

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 364-372

 Year: October 2013

 Downloads: 117

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

This paper explores the critical role of income tax planning in enhancing the financial reporting and performance of Indian companies. It delves into various tax planning strategies adopted by firms, highlighting the impact on profitability, cash flow management, and compliance with accounting standards. The study evaluates the significance of tax-saving mechanisms such as accelerated depreciation, R&D deductions, and exemptions under Section 10AA, alongside the role of Accounting Standard 22 (AS-22) and Ind AS 12 in ensuring accurate financial disclosures. Empirical analysis demonstrates that tax-efficient companies report higher returns on assets, improved profitability, and enhanced market valuation. Furthermore, the paper examines the compliance with accounting standards in tax planning and its implications for corporate governance, revealing the importance of aligning tax strategies with regulatory frameworks. The study underscores the potential of tax planning to optimize financial performance, reduce liabilities, and improve investor confidence. Overall, the research highlights the importance of ethical and transparent tax planning practices in ensuring long-term sustainability and growth for Indian companies in a dynamic regulatory environment.


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Income tax planning, financial reporting, corporate taxation, accounting standards, deferred tax liabilities, tax strategies, profitability, compliance, Indian companies, financial performance.

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  Paper Title: Bhaskara II :- A Pioneer in Mathematics and Astronomy

  Author Name(s): Dr. Jai Nandan Singh

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135867

  Register Paper ID - 274586

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1135867 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT1135867
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  Title: BHASKARA II :- A PIONEER IN MATHEMATICS AND ASTRONOMY

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 1  | Issue: 3  | Year: October 2013

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 1

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 43-48

 Year: October 2013

 Downloads: 177

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Bhaskara II, also known as Bhaskaracharya, was a renowed Indian mathematician and astronomer who lived in 12th century. He considered one of the greatest mathematicians of medieval India, whose Contributions to mathematics and astronomy have these a significant impact on the development of those fields. His works, particularly siddhanta Siromani and Lilvati, Continue to be appreciated for their depth and clarity. Bhaskara II known for his work on quadratic equations, Diophantine equations and the pell equation. He also developed the concept of the Charavela method, an iterative algorithm for solving pell's equation.


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Astronomy, Medieval, Significant, impact, Iterative, Algorithm.

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  Paper Title: Varahamihira: The polymath of Ancient India

  Author Name(s): DR. JAI NANDAN SINGH

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135866

  Register Paper ID - 274587

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1135866 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT1135866
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  Title: VARAHAMIHIRA: THE POLYMATH OF ANCIENT INDIA

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 1  | Issue: 3  | Year: December 2013

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 1

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 38-42

 Year: December 2013

 Downloads: 170

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Varahamihira, a name synonymous with ancient Indian wisdom, was a renowned astronomer, astrologer, mathematician, and polymath who flourished during the sixth century CE. His profound contributions to various fields of knowledge continue to inspire and intrigue scholars and enthusiasts alike. In the annals of ancient Indian history, Varahamihira stands out as a luminary figure, a polymath whose brilliance spanned the realms of astronomy, mathematics, astrology, and even architecture. Born in the early 6th century CE in Ujjain, a city that served as a major intellectual hub of its time, Varahamihira's contributions have left an indelible mark on Indian intellectual tradition.


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Synonymous, Polymath, Scholars, Luminary, Realms, architecture

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  Paper Title: "Transforming Rural Economies: The Role of Rural Banks in Poverty Reduction and Development in India"

  Author Name(s): Dr Mohammed Irfanulla Khan

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT1135860

  Register Paper ID - 274568

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT1135860 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT1135860
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  Title: "TRANSFORMING RURAL ECONOMIES: THE ROLE OF RURAL BANKS IN POVERTY REDUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA"

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 1  | Issue: 3  | Year: December 2013

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 1

 Issue: 3

 Pages: 1-11

 Year: December 2013

 Downloads: 164

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Rural development and poverty alleviation have been central to India's economic policies since independence. Rural banks, especially Regional Rural Banks (RRBs), have played a catalytic role in achieving these objectives, addressing gaps in rural credit, promoting financial inclusion, and encouraging entrepreneurship among the economically disadvantaged. This paper evaluates the role of rural banks in transforming rural economies in India. Using empirical data from 1980-2012, it analyzes trends in credit disbursement, non-performing assets (NPAs), and the impact of rural banks on poverty reduction. The findings suggest that targeted credit delivery, sectoral lending strategies, and financial literacy programs have contributed significantly to rural upliftment and highlight areas of improvement for sustainable rural development.


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Rural banking, poverty alleviation, Regional Rural Banks (RRBs), rural development, financial inclusion, agriculture credit, India

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ISSN: 2320-2882
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