Volume 1 | Issue 3 | October-November-December-2013

 Abstract

This paper mainly focused on the detection of Radar targets using Ternary coded sequences. Since there is no conventional technique available in the literature for the detection of targets using the Ternary coded sequences CAF technique is considered as an alternative technique to identify the presence or absence of target in various scenarios such as single stationary target, multi stationary targets, single moving target and multi moving targets.

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 Keywords

Cross Ambiguity Function, Ternary Sequences, Contour Plots.

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 Abstract

In 4G mobile technology is the next step in this direction. 4G communication systems is the next generation of wireless networks that will totally replace 3G communication networks. 4G is the fourth generation of broadband cellular network technology, succeeding 3G. A 4G system must provide capabilities defined by ITU in IMT Advanced. It is supposed to provide its customers with better speed and all IP based multimedia services. 4G communication systems is all about an integrated, global network that will be able to provide a comprehensive IP solution where voice, data and streamed multimedia can be given to users on an "Anytime, Anywhere" in the world. At present we have many technologies each capable of performing functions like supporting voice traffic using voice over IP (VoIP), broadband data access in mobile environment etc., but there is a great need of deploying such technologies that can integrate all these systems into a single unified system. 4G communication systems presents a solution of this problem as it is all about seamlessly integrating the terminals, networks and applications. The race to implement 4G is accelerating as well as quite challenging. The aim of this paper is to highlight the benefits, challenges in deployment and scope of 4G technologies.

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 Keywords

TDMA, FDMA, GPS 4G, 3G, VoIP, Wi-Fi, Wi-Max, PoC, CDMA, GPRS.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The specially-abled would like to be viewed as people with challenges and not condemned as persons with defective body. Physical deficiencies present in the body could be from birth or could have been developed over a period of time, or could have occurred accidently. They are not ashamed of their disabilities and they do not want to be pitied. But society looks down upon them as products of pity, disgrace and uselessness, there by stigmatizing and marginalizing them. To know the reason for the formation of such kind of negative attitude towards specially-abled and caregivers, it is quintessential to study the historical perception of disability.

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 Keywords

specially abled, disability, mythology, attitude

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study examines the impact of cultural competency on English language curriculum design, aiming to enhance students' engagement, motivation, and overall learning experiences. As globalization increasingly shapes educational environments, it is crucial to incorporate cultural awareness into English language teaching (ELT). This research employs a mixed-methods approach, utilizing surveys and interviews with educators and students across diverse educational settings. The findings reveal that integrating cultural competency into curriculum design fosters a more inclusive learning atmosphere, improves student participation, and enhances language acquisition. The study highlights essential strategies for developing culturally responsive curricula that address the diverse backgrounds of learners. The implications for educators and curriculum developers underscore the need for ongoing professional development in cultural competency to create effective and meaningful ELT programs.

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 Keywords

Cultural Competency , English Language Teaching (ELT), Curriculum Design, Inclusivity , Student Engagement, Language Acquisition and Professional Development

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Kautilya's Arthashastra is an important treatise on Public Administration in Ancient India. The article is not an attempt to question the veracity of Kautilya's Arthashastra. It focuses on certain salient elements of the template of public administration inscribed in Arthashastra (KA: 15.1). Arthashastra deals with the perennial problem of "acquiring and maintaining the earth". "Thus this Shastra," writes Kautilya, " is composed as a guide to acquire and secure this world" (KA: 5.1.).In the words of Kautilya, "In the happiness of the subjects lies the happiness of the king and in what is beneficial to the subjects his own benefit. What is dear to the king is not beneficial to him, but what is dear to the subjects is beneficial to him", (Bandopadya, 1980). Kautilya's Arthashastra is one of the most comprehensive treatises ever produced on state power, its acquisition, exercise and disruption (Rangarajan,1992). Several characters of the Arthashastra render it particularly relevant to the present context. The purpose of the paper is to explore the very idea on the different indicators and contexts of good governance espoused by Kautilya during the fourth century BCE.The Mauryan government also took effective and energetic measures to relieve the distress of the people. Elaborate precautions and remedial measures were enforced during famines, floods, droughts, rat-menace, outbreak of fire, menace from serpents and wild animals and evil spirits. 30 To prevent an outbreak of fire in summer, city and village people were required to cook outside, and nvever under the roof. Every hous-holder had to keep ready ten fire-fighting implements. People who worked with fire were to live in one locality.

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Keywords: Arthashastra, Public administration, Good governance.

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Street vendors are identified as self-employed workers in informal sector are coming from the marginalized section of the society. The paper tries to highlight the working life of street vendors in Malda Town. The study has been conducted to analyze the socio-economic conditions of street vendors in Malda Town of Malda District in the state of West Bengal. The working life of street vendors is explained in terms of their financial conditions, their working hours, and the issue of valuable services, legal status and contribution to the urban economy. The study is based on primary data collected from field survey. 120 street vendors have been randomly selected from six important business centre like Rathbari More near Netaji market, Post Office More near Chittaranjan market, Malda Rly Station, Malda District Hospital and Medical College, Mukdampur market and Sukanta more for the study. The study shows that vendors have been able to increase their financial empowerment regarding income, expenditure, savings and access of credits from different financial institutions. Although, vending is one of the sensitive jobs, vendors always be active and alert with opened eye, ear and mouth and they have extremely a long working hours. It has been further found that vendors are more united to establish their rights at workplace. Now they are facing a lot of problems of opposition from Public, Municipal authority and policemen, but their service contribution to the people in urban economy cannot be ignored.

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 Keywords

Vendors, Employment, Economic Empowerment, Problems at Work Place.

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 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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d

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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d

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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d

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

d

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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d

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

d

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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d

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition