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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)
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ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013
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Authors
Heisnam Nilkant Singh,Okram Rudrababu Singh
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Keywords
Manipur, Fishing techniques, Traditional fishing methods, Fishing weir, Pisciculture, Cultivation and fishing, Shoy (weir) management, Ecological settings, Cultural heritage, Agricultural fields fishing, Topographical features, Seasonal fishing practices, Canal construction, Indigenous fishing tools, Patchaba system
Abstract
The occupation of fishing has been deeply intertwined with the historical and cultural fabric of Manipur, both before and after its formal state formation. This study delves into the diverse fishing practices employed by the early inhabitants of Manipur, highlighting the significance of its topographical and ecological landscape in fostering a rich fishing tradition. From the pre-modern era to contemporary times, fishing has not only served as a vital source of sustenance but also as a way of life for the Meiteis and other communities dwelling in the valley. Traditional fishing techniques such as scoop nets, plunge cover baskets, spike fishing, and long-line fishing have been meticulously passed down through generations, reflecting a deep-seated connection between the people and their natural surroundings. Moreover, the establishment of fishing weirs and canals under the patronage of local chiefs and leaders has played a pivotal role in augmenting fish capture and facilitating pisciculture. Through the lens of historical accounts and folklore, this study elucidates the intricate network of fishing weirs and canals, each bearing unique names and cultural significance. Furthermore, the integration of fishing into agricultural practices underscores its multifaceted role in Manipuri society. Cultivators, during the rice cultivation season, engaged in fishing within their fields, utilizing homemade nets and rectangular fishing tools to supplement their livelihoods. The study also sheds light on the seasonal dynamics of fishing, delineating between 'Akashoy' and 'Akumshoy' practices conducted during periods of varying water levels. Notably, the introduction of the 'Patchaba' system aimed at protecting designated lake areas further exemplifies the cultural reverence for fishing and its ecological significance. Overall, this research provides valuable insights into the historical evolution and cultural significance of fishing in Manipur, highlighting its enduring role as a cornerstone of livelihood and cultural heritage.
IJCRT's Publication Details
Unique Identification Number - IJCRT1135415
Paper ID - 250593
Author type - Indian Author
Page Number(s) - 806-809
Pubished in - Volume 1 | Issue 3 | October 2013
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) - http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.37799
No Of Downloads - 62
Author Country - India, 795001, Imphal , Imphal , 795001, Arts All
Publisher Name - IJPUBLICATION | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
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Heisnam Nilkant Singh,Okram Rudrababu Singh, "Traditional Fishing System in Manipur", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.1, Issue 3, pp.806-809, October 2013, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT1135415.pdf
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