Volume 8 | Issue 7

 Abstract

An experiment was conducted to study the comparative efficiency of various substrates viz, wheat straw (Triticum aestivum l.), paddy straw (Oryza sativa l.), Sugarcane bagasses (Saccharum officinarum) (Saccharum straw) and Typha leaves (Typha angustifolia) and different supplements such as wheat bran, rice bran, neem cake and fenugreek bran on growth behavior and yield potential of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus djmor). In these investigations, higher mushroom yield with biological efficiency (BE) of 85 percent was obtained from wheat straw followed by paddy straw (62 percent biological efficiency). Wheat straw was further used as a substrate for different supplements observation. Wheat bran was recorded significantly superior supplement than other supplements and its biological efficiency was 90 percent. The spawn running, primordial initiation, and harvesting of the first flush were also early in wheat bran supplemented substrate where it completed in the 13 days, 17 days, and 21 days respectively

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: Oyster mushroom, Substrates, Supplement, Yield, and Pleurotus djamor. ?

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The indigenous population of the nation, known as Adivasi or scheduled tribes (STs), is among the poorest, vulnerable and most marginalized groups of the nation. Most of them remain at the lowest stratum of the society due to various factors like geographical and cultural isolation, low levels of literacy, primitive occupations and extreme levels of poverty. It is shocking to note that Kerala � a state with the remarkable achievements in human, and social (health) indicators � has excluded the tribal groups from its so-called achievements. So the basic facilities for Health and education itself are not inclusive for the tribal�s at the time of emergency.Land degradation and marginalisation are interconnected phenomena which are threatening the entire life-support system of tribal communities in Attappady. The population of Scheduled Tribes in Kerala has increased from 3, 64,189 in 2001 to 4, 26,208 in 2008-10.Of which the tribal population in Attappady is 27,121 and there are 192 tribal hamlets in Attappady.

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Key words: land Degradation, malnutrition, extreme levels of poverty, marginalization

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Drinking water is vital for survival of all living creatures on the planet. However, the quality of water that we consume largely determines our health and related risks or benefits. Age old Indian tradition suggest the use of copper vessels, earthen pots etc. as utensils for the drinking of water. With modernization, several new products have come up in the market. This study aims at assessing the goodness of drinking water utensils made up of different materials and attempts at concluding which containers or material are most suited for storage and drinking of potable water.

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quality, potable water, health risk

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The global economy is facing economic uncertainty due to the Pandemic named Novel Corona virus (COVID-19). It is believed that it started from Wuhan city of China by the end of 2019. The virus has created an unstable economic environment over the whole word. This study focuses the effect on small agriculturists due to lockdown. It includes those farmers whose only income source is farming. This study is important because, in India, the majority of people are dependent upon the agriculture sector. Due to COVID-19 pandemic, farmers are facing problems in selling their Agri products and as a result many times the unsold products/grains become pernicious which adversely affect humans. This results in decline in agriculture income. This study includes over 100 responses from farmers of Gujarat. And tried to examine the problem faced by them.

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Agriculturist, Pandemic, Lock down, Agri products

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 Abstract

The economic growth of a nation is largely dependent on the financial system of the country. A solid financial system supports economic growth and improves the standard of living of a country by offering variety of services. Banking sector is an indispensable part of the Indian financial system which engages in services that are supportive of the developmental plans of the country. Channelizing funds from savers to borrowers for productive purposes is a primary function of all the banks. Banks perform social services by indulging in priority lending and employment generation. However, extending loans to the borrowers have become a serious issue. It is not necessary that accumulating more assets would generate more profits. Nowadays banks are dealing with the problem of non-repayment of interest and principal amount by the borrowers. The non-repayment of interest and advances have significantly affected the profitability and operational efficiency of the banks. Banks must ensure stability in profits and maintain the quality of their assets as they are crucial for the growth of the banking sector and the economy in general. Thus, the study aims to develop a strong conceptual understanding of non-performing assets and addresses the issue of non-performing assets in the banking sector in detail by referring to the existing studies. The present study constructs a theoretical background for the future studies on non-performing assets in the banking sector.

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Banking sector, commercial banks, private banks, non-performing assets, credit management, profitability of the banks

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This paper based/focus on 3 Dimension Web Object rendering in real time. Which present browser based visualization of 3D (3 Dimension) object? The paper contains analysis of 3D object rendering in real time. The 3D object and its web based application is started couple years ago. We would like to thanks of great conversion of the runtime environment browsers for their adaptive 3D shape modeling environment design which support platform independencies. As well as thanks for Web Graphics Library which extends and allow GPU-accelerated usage of physics and image processing. But delivering 3D objects model for the various clients with their various platform is making difficult for trustworthy object or model. Also it's hard to maintain same models parameter with this vast available environment and platform. Now a day's screen size is main issue for generating graphics in real time each new devices come with their new screen dimensions. Also devices has different processing power capacity. It becomes difficult to generate graphics for this devices. As well as it becomes more difficult when we trying to generate or trying to rending heterogeneous volumes of 3D Graphics in real time. In this paper we focus on rendering technique in real time so that we can serve our users with various platforms with less amount of resources. our study is relies on the different kinds of 3D rendering techniques which allow as real time results for any low level processing power machine such as handheld devices

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3D Object, Web-GL, Java Script Engine, 3D Graphics, Web Browser, GPU, Parallel processing

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In this current worldwide developing industry era and fastly growing population, construction of tall buildings is the only solution. In construction of tall buildings every component of structure is important. like columns beams and mainly the slab systems. nowadays various types of slab designs use to construct buildings to obtained good view aspects depends on conditions. slab is the most important component of the building, so in this study the flat slab and grid slab system is analyzed for a same geometry of two building model's and model are analyzed by using Etabs software. for different parameters like shear force, bending moment, deflection. the results were obtained in the form of graphs.

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Flat slab system, Grid slab system, axial load, shear force, Bending moment and deflection.

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The most common type of cancer is the skin cancer in human being. It can be benign and malignant. There are medical methods to detect it but that consumes more time. So, computerbased application needs to be developed to detect this disease in its early stages in order to augment the patient�s survival likelihood. The aim of this paper to develop a simple and capable method to detect the melanoma. The proposed methods contain following stages, preprocessing, segmentation, feature extraction and classification. The accuracy of proposed method is 96.7% which shows its reliability.

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Pre-Processing, segmentation, feature extraction, classification, image processing

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This article has exhaustively been dealt with Thomas Hardy unlike the other Victorian novelists, went ahead in projecting the inner consciousness of men and women. Reading this we realize at once how it is that Hardy moves with such ease and sureness over the canvas when he is dealing with simple, primal natures ; how it is that a certain awkwardness and theatricality show themselves whenever he has to deal with the more complex character of the highly civilized men and women.

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mutability, ricochet,conjuror , whimsical and Meliorism.

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Soil is a natural body of mineral and organic material differentiated into horizons, which differ among themselves as well from underlying materials in their morphology,physical make-up,chemical composition and biological characteristics.In pune district due to industrialization and other anthrogenic activity the soil from its Northen part has been polluted.the The Ghod, Meena River are days by days increased,So this effect on farming in crops.This two river are flows through the Ambegaon and Junnar Tehsil and hence it is felt necessary to carry out the soil analysis to understand the pollution levels of the soils in the adjoining area.In the present study the analyses of soil samles collected from the Industrial and sugarcance field of Chas,Narayangaon,warulwadi located in the Northen part of pune district which is influenced by the solid waste disposal as well as industrial effluents.In the first place soils samples from 3 representative locations were collected for their analysis.Physical parameters like pH,Electrical Conductivity(EC),Organic Carbon(%),calcium and magnesium,and chemical parametrs like Phosphorus,Potassium,copper Iron, Manganese and Zinc were analyzed.From this study it has been revealed that there is excessive dose of phosphorus and potassium into the soil because most farmers are using excessive chemical fertilizers.Similarly Cu,Fe,Mn,and Zn concentration has also been higher than the normal range and due to poorer drainage conditions of this area making soil alkaline.Thus it is concluded that variable concentrations of various parameters and irregular distributions of micronutrients may be attributed due to the added fertilizers during the crop formation.

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Anthropogenic contaminationutrients,Soil analysis,Pune District

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Woman, Independence, Courage, Determination

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Increase in number of potholes has been major problem in urban areas. The formations of potholes not only affect the aesthetic appearance of the road but it also causes number of serious accidents. Rubber and Plastic are the waste product often found in industries. It has been huge environmental problem due to disposal of waste generated plastic and rubber from industries as it takes longer duration for decomposition. Present study is focused on four main advance techniques used for repairing the potholes. (Bituminous Rubber, Bituminous Plastic, Concreting and Cold Mix Asphalt) and Comparison on the basis of Cost-efficiency, Durability, Strength, Wear & tear and Stiffness. Laboratory test were carried out on Bitumen, Aggregates and Plastic Bituminous. Softening point and Ductility test were performed on bitumen to check viscosity and ability to stretch. Test on aggregates and plastic bituminous were carried out in two different phases. In phase I, physical tests such as Los Angeles abrasion, Impact value test were conducted. In phase II, Marshall Stability and Flow value test was performed on plastic bituminous. Result of bituminous rubber technique shows that rubber crumbs has best suitability for blending it with bitumen and can be used for filling potholes were as bituminous plastic technique indicates three kilogram of bitumen were saved on three kilograms of plastic waste used in this method. The results of concreting process showed highest durability and more cost consuming technique and cold mix asphalt method reveals suitability in pavement construction and stability under the influence of water. Thus, this test results revealed that Rubber bituminous is most suitable for repairing potholes with skid resistance, durability, cost effectiveness and maintenance cost.

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Bitumen, Rubber, Concrete, Plastic, Potholes, Cold Mix

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Life Skills are regarded as one�s ability to behave positively and help people to translate the attitudes and knowledge into proper action. In adolescent period the teenagers are going through several crises and dwindle between right and wrong so proper Life Skills are there to show them to which way to go. In present Covid 19 situation when the whole world is contained in a room of isolation proper Life Skills can guide them to be adaptive. This study was done to see the presence of Life Skills among the adolescent girls of Howrah region and it proved that in some areas of Interpersonal communication Skill, Decision Making and Problem Solving the urban adolescent girls surpassed the rural ones� in the area of the area of the awareness of Life Skills. Adolescent girls who read in private sectors were more aware of Life Skills than the teenage girls reading at government sectors. Teen Girls who were attached to co-curricular activities developed higher level of Life Skills than the ones� who were not. This paper also discussed about the importance of the presence of the Life Skills in the Covid 19 situation and how the knowledge would help a person to be adaptive with this problematic situation.

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Life Skills, Adolescent Girl Students, Howrah Region, Covid 19 Situation

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Ayurveda is a branch of medicine which has served humanity since ancient time by both prophylactic and curative. According to Ayurveda, Childlessness is described as Vandhyatva and is termed as infertility in modern science. According to Ayurveda that four factors are responsible for healthy conception, these are retu, kshetra, ambu, and beeja. Abnormality in any of these factors leads to vandhyatva, only a suddha yoni and garbhasya can conceive properly. Diseased yoni may leads to habitual abortion or infertility. Utterbasti (insertion of medicated oil or decoction through vagina and uterus) after sodhan is indicated as the line of treatment of kshetra. Indications of Utterbasti are mentioned in our classics. Vata dosha is the prime cause of yonivyapad and Utterbasti has vatashamak as well as ropan and sodhan property, so utterbasti may be the best line of treatment of vandhyatva.

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Vandhyatva, Infertility, yonivyapad , Utterbasti

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With increasing global water needs, India is facing the worst water crisis in history. There have been attempts to manage water resources, however they were focused on consumption. Our paper proposes a unique way of conserving water by targeting the supply system based on per capita, keeping in mind the necessities of people.

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Internet of Things, Smart Water Management, Water supply system, Water conservation

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India is the fastest growing large economy and is the fifth largest economy in the world. However, India�s economic growth is still restricted by rampant gender inequality. Gender inequality refers to disparity between men and women in the use of available resources, opportunities and power in social institutions. India is also the one of the youngest economies in the world. While most of the countries are ageing, India is still young. This opens the window of opportunity for India become a key leader in the global economy. But this is possible only through enhancing women�s opportunities and their contributions to the Indian economy. Thus, gender inequality is not only a social problem affecting individuals but also an economic problem affecting the entire economy. It is to be noted that gender inequality consumes a significant share of India�s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) potential. This study aims to examine the impact of gender inequality in education, health, employment and political participation. The trends of gender inequality in these areas are analysed and suggestive measures are also put forward in this research.

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Gender inequality, gross domestic product (GDP), education, health, employment, political participation

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Abstract Stress is prevalent among medical professionals and the medical students are under significant training stress which can cause distress and influence health outcomes. The purpose of the study was to determine the gender differences in reaction to stressors in medical Education. In all, 388 male medical students and 347 from female medical students during the academic year 2014-2015 selected as a sample size for the study. The reaction to stressors measure through standardised Inventory. The result reveals that only significant differences were found in Physiological Reactions to stressors. However no significant difference of reaction to stressors was found between male and female medical students .

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Stressors, Students, Gender, Professional

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There has been an increased data usage from the online sites where people log into for social interaction to electronic storage of data in organizations over the recent past. However, the security of such private date has faced challenges due to the increased exposure and unauthorized access. In response to such challenges, different governments have moved ahead to formulate and pass data protection laws that can protect people from data breach and unauthorized exposure of their personal information. The paper basically tries to focus on the need to protect personal data, especially that of children. In this regard, the enactment of the Indian Personal Data Protection Bill (PDP Bill) of 2019 is one of the most effective legal interventions that the country has taken to protect personal data not only of children but also adults in the country.

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Data Protection, personal data of children, Indian Personal Data Protection Bill (PDP Bill)

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Folded cascade configuration is basically a development in the cascade configuration in order to maximize the advantages. Now a days this has become predominating due to its some inherent advantages. This paper describe all about the behavior of folded cascade amplifier at particular supply voltage, input signal and with 90nm technology. also comparison (in terms of result obtained) has been drawn between conventional operational amplifier and folded cascode amplifier with same set of specifications and technology

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CMOS, folded cascode,Opamp,90nm technology,comparision

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The flare-up of the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19), which began in Wuhan, China in end-December 2019, is quickly spreading its arms over the world and is majorly affecting all parts of society, including the car business. All through January and February, automakers and their providers have been scrambling to keep vehicle sequential construction systems murmuring yet March has seen the business make the purposeful move, in a state of harmony with government warnings, to guard its faculty. With the World Health Organization announcing the COVID-19 episode a pandemic, a phenomenal worldwide interruption is nearby. Car and segment fabricating plants are being covered far and wide, shopper footfalls in showrooms have fallen strongly, vehicle deals are dropping significantly and pretty much every significant industry occasion is either being dropped or going the advanced way. In India Maruti Suzuki holds the major market share & TATA Motors are also a key player in the sector. We will study there position in the market based on their financial position, country analysis, and make projections on the post-pandemic world.

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COVID-19, Car, Tata Motors, Maruti Suzuki.

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