Volume 8 | Issue 12

 Abstract

An old World Bank estimation stated that by 2015 there will be 3 billion youth less than 25 years old and a majority prevailing in India. With such powerful work force in hand India�s growth tend to accelerate only when the employment opportunities are available in the country. With the exponential growth rate, employment challenges are equally approaching to the society and nation as a whole. Fostering entrepreneurs and cultivating the ability of entrepreneurship is a �Call� what time demands. Entrepreneurship hence plays a pivotal role in laying foundations for growth. It is a contributor to employment opportunities, innovation and improvisation of goods and services resulting in competition for betterment. Entrepreneurship not only creates jobs but also help in uplifting the living standards of the society. Sub theme: Innovation and Entrepreneurship We are witnessing Fourth Industrial Revolution which is characterized by �computers and internet� making everything Digital. It�s a phase where gender, age, and family background are no barriers to think new and creative. An entrepreneur with a new idea and technology develops an overall opportunities for employment, production, services and welfares. In a male dominated sector of entrepreneurship we now see women entrepreneurs emerging with brilliant innovative business ideas. Profit is just not the sole motive now. With the emergence of Social and Political Entrepreneurship the society benefits and welfares are also taken into consideration. Therefore, Innovation has an important role to play in the current dynamic era. This paper focuses on Innovation and Entrepreneurship along with Women, Political, Social and Digital Entrepreneurship: Issues and Challenges faced.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Innovation, Entrepreneurship, Women, Political, Social and Digital Entrepreneurship: Issues and Challenges

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The styryl-4-iodo phenyl chalcones were synthesized by microwave irradiation method and tested for antibacterial effects against various bacterial strains. The synthesized compounds were characterized using UV, IR, 1H & 13C NMR and MS data. The antibacterial screening of the synthesized compounds were performed in vitro by the Bauer-Kirby disc diffusion method.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

4-iodo chalcone, Characterization, Antibacterial activities and well-diffusion method.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper discussed some of the important isses of migrant population indian migrant workers during the covid -19 pandemic have faced with factories and workplaces shutdown due to the lockdown imposed in the country millions of migrant workers had to deal with loss of income, food shortage and uncertainty about thir future thosand of them began to waking back home

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Migrant workers, covid -19 factories, lockdown

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In the traditional medicine therapy system most of the desease has been treated by administraton of phytomedicine such as plant or plant derived product .most of them Neem (AZADIRACHTA INDICA)is very useful traditional phytomedicinal plant in india. Each part of neem plant consisting some medicinal property.it is now considered as valuable source of unique natural products for the development of medicines against various deseases and also for the development of industtial medicinal product .During last five decades ,the chemistry of the neem compound ,considerable progress has been achieved regarding the biological activityand medicinal application of Neem.This review gives a superficial view mainly on the pharmacological and biological activities of Neem and some of their isolated compounds.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

:- Introduction,Taxonomical classification,Botonical description,pharmacological implimentation

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Instagram, one of the most popular social media platforms is used by around 1 billion people worldwide, this shows the extent of its reach and popularity. People are connected by following each other, sharing creative content, communicating, and indulging in relevant dialogues. Content plays a major role to attract like-minded people in order to engage on the content. However, all is not genuine in the digital world. Fake profiles, fake followers, unethical likes, fake comments etc. spam the content, creating a dull digital environment where the emphasis is based on quantity and not quality.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Influencers, Social Media, Fake followers, Influencer Marketing

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study has been undertaken to analyze the socio-economic impact of (Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency) MUDRA scheme launched in the year 2015. For the purpose of the study the secondary data available on the official website of the PMMY (Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana) from the year 2015-2019 have been considered. We analyze the data for the loans issued to female borrowers along with the people from backward communities which includes scheduled tribe, scheduled castes and Other backward castes. For economic impact we analyzed the jobs created by the loan taken under MUDRA Scheme. We have also observed the size of the loans taken (Shishu, Tarun and Kishor). In this study we also find out the amount of bad loans under MUDRA scheme.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

MUDRA, PMMY, Loans, Mudra loans, Social impact of Mudra loans, economic impact of mudra loans.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Great advances had been happening in many parts of India for women in relation to health, education, employment, quality of work life, quality of family life, work life balance and so many over the past decades. However, in some cases activities against women are increasing. Women exempted from decision making in all areas at all levels, the discriminatory laws governing marriage, land, property and inheritance issues are widely prevalent in India. In addition, women empowerment and gender equality has seen many transformations in the past decade, such as addressing HIV/AIDS, trafficking in women and girls, making the new information and communication technologies (ICT) reachable for women to empower them. However, there is still room for improvement in various areas in India. This study measures the working women professional�s empowerment in urban Ernakulam district. Kerala is empowered in critical areas like education, economic opportunity, health and wellbeing, decision making, sexual harassment and abuse and autonomy. The research methodology adopts a descriptive and explanatory empirical design by collecting data from around hundred working professionals in academics and industries in both public and private sector.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

WOMEN EMPOWERMENT,URBAN.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A study was carried out during 2004- 2019 to analysis of seasonal retail prices of selected food commodities in Colombo district to predict future prices of them by using seasonal index of their prices and Confidence Level (95.0%) of month-to-month price difference. Price increase or decrease than previous month mentioned by considering Confidence Level (95.0%). Samba rice retail price movement was marginally similar to its seasonal forecast trend and retail price decrease in March and increase in September, October, November and December. Kekulu rice retail price movement was marginally similar to its seasonal forecast trend and retail price decrease in March and increase in November and December. Beans retail price movement was moderately similar to its seasonal forecast trend and retail price decrease in March and July and increase in May, October and November. Cabbage retail price movement was moderately similar to its seasonal forecast trend and retail price decrease in February and August and increase in May and June. Brinjal retail price movement was somewhat similar to its seasonal forecast trend and retail price decrease in July and increase in May, October and November. Pumpkins retail price movement was somewhat similar to its seasonal forecast trend and retail price increase in June and November. Red Onion retail price movement was very similar to its seasonal forecast trend and retail price decrease in February, July and August and increase in May, October, November and December. Big Onion retail price movement was moderately similar to its seasonal forecast trend and retail price decrease in January and February and increase in June, August and November. Potatoes retail price movement was very similar to its seasonal forecast trend and retail price decrease in February, August and September and increase in April, May, June and November. Dried Chillies retail price movement was marginally similar to its seasonal forecast trend and retail price increase in June, July, September and October. Kelawalla retail price movement was moderately similar to its seasonal forecast trend and retail price decrease in February and October and increase in April, May and June. Hurulla retail price movement was very similar to its seasonal forecast trend and retail price decrease in August, September and October and increase in January, April, May, June and December. Eggs retail price movement was marginally similar to its seasonal forecast trend and retail price decrease in Ma and increase retail price in December. Coconut retail price movement was moderately similar to its seasonal forecast trend and retail price decrease in June and July and increase in October, November and December.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Food commodity, Colombo district, Seasonal index, retail prices, price difference, Confidence Level (95.0%).

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

After removal of a dental implant or extraction of a tooth in the upper jaw, the closure of an oroantral fistula (OAF) or oroantral communication (OAC) can be a difficult problem confronting the dentist and surgeon working in the oral and maxillofacial region. Oroantral communication (OAC) acts as a pathological pathway for bacteria and can cause infection of the antrum, which further obstructs the healing process as it is an unnatural communication between the oral cavity and the maxillary sinus. There are different ways to perform the surgical closure of the OAC. The decision-making in closure of oroantral communication and fistula is influenced by many factors. Consequently, it requires a combination of knowledge, experience, and information gathering. Previous narrative research has focused on assessments and comparisons of various surgical techniques for the closure of OAC/OAF. Thus, the decision-making process has not yet been described comprehensively. The present study aims to illustrate all the factors that have to be considered in the management of OACs and OAFs that determine optimal treatment.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Oroantral, Fistula, Flaps, Grafts, Maxillary sinus, Complication management, Oral surgery, Decision, Oroantral communication

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The cancer therapies used today mainly involve damage to normal tissues. However, with the advancement in nanotechnology new methods of delivering drugs targeted at the cancer cells has become possible. Nanomaterials are also being used to develop new therapeutics which could enhance cancer treatment. This report focuses on review of some techniques used to deliver drug at targeted sites using nano carriers, the barriers and challenges involved, and the results obtained by this approach.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Nanotechnology, Cancer, Nanoparticles. Nanopolymers, targeted drug delivery

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Many of the adolescents have disinterest in Math. It may be because of fear of Math, disinterest in subject or the way in which the particular subject is being taught. Many of the parents are very rigid about math based courses. They want that their wards should pursue Math based courses with - out thinking about their anxiety regarding math and also their ability to think logically. Math solutions require lot of Logical Thinking. Hence it is very important to find out whether Mathematical Anxiety really hampers their Logical Thinking. That is why the researcher felt the need to take up this study. The main objectives are to find out the level of Mathematical Anxiety and the level of Logical Thinking among adolescents and to compare them on the basis of sex and area. To identify whether adolescents with high and low Mathematical Anxiety differ on Logical Thinking and to study relationship between Mathematical Anxiety and Logical Thinking among adolescents from Schools of only four districts of Vidarbha region of Maharashtra namely Nagpur, Wardha, Chandrapur, Gadchiroli. Only 600 students from class X have been studied. The main findings of the study are boys and girls do not differ significantly regarding Mathematical Anxiety but urban and rural Adolescents differ significantly regarding Mathematical Anxiety. There is no significant difference regarding Logical thinking on sex basis. Even urban and rural adolescents do not differ significantly regarding Logical Thinking. Adolescents with high and low Mathematical Anxiety significantly differ on Logical Thinking except for rural adolescents who do not differ significantly. There is significant inverse relationship between Mathematical Anxiety and Logical Thinking of adolescents but boys do not have significant relationship.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Mathematical Anxiety and Logical Thinking.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Forecasting play very important role in construction of Airport, the study gave insight view of planning airport and design for further expansion. The study mainly focuses on the applicability of Traditional Time Series Analysis (Decomposition Technique). To facilitate the presentation, an empirical example is developed to forecast Air traffic volume of Delhi International Airport. In this study four air traffic indicator including total passenger traffic, total freight traffic and total air traffic movement were used for forecasting by three different decomposition technique.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Passenger Traffic Volume, Forecasting, Decomposition, Time series

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract The present paper is an initiative to understand the various dynamics related to home loan marketing and to undertake empirical study related to home loan. In this regard secondary data is considered. The various variables identified are financial basics are behind drop in home cost, interest rate plays an important role, paper work, decrease in profitability, awareness among the prospective customers, poor are not getting the budgetary help, rearrangement of housing policy of government, service quality, speed of providing services and implementations of schemes should match the economic profile of the borrower

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key words: Home loan, Banking, Customer, Retail Banking

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A healthy inter-personal relation is the need of the hour today. Our life is surrounded with people, process, technology and systems and within this context, how we manage ourselves and how we can manage others to fulfill our goals is a major challenge a person faces. Managing ourselves is easy as compared to managing others. In managing others we carry the element of risk and uncertainty. As we want to influence others about our opinions, others are also careful that their ego is not hurt while they are being influenced. The paper examines how interactions between two persons might lead to dysfunctional relations and what role a person has to play during the interaction process for a healthy and effective interpersonal relationship. This paper is based on real time interaction during the regular class. This is an experience of one of the authors and then the experience has been conceptualized collectively by all the authors. Hence the paper is presented in the same as it was experienced.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Interpersonal Relations, T.A, Ego States

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The economic value generated by the business operations, is to be strategically distributed to all the stakeholders. Again, these values simultaneously contribute to the sustainability and competitiveness of business organizations. This has been identified as �shared value� (Porter and Kramer, 2006). Since, the concept has been initiated recently, little progress of scholarly studies can be found on the developing nation. Therefore, in the present study an empirical attempt has been made on the findings of the relationship between the farms� competitiveness and the value distributed. The sample consists of some selected Asian companies. Data are collected from the published reports during the period 2010 to 2012. Descriptive statistical tools and regression model has been used in this study. The result shows that the companies with higher level of social performance and value distribution for the stakeholders have better financial performance than the companies with lower social performance and lower level of value distribution for the stakeholders. It also shows that the value distribution is associated with both the market value social performance. It also indicates that the better socially performing firms with higher level of value distribution for the stakeholders have comparatively high market value than the lower value distributing firms with lower social performance.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

CSR, Sustainability, Shared Value, Stakeholders, Corporate Social Performance

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Video games have become one of the favorite activities of children in America. Growing bodies of research links violent video game play to aggressive cognitions, attitudes, and behaviors. This study tested the predictions that exposure to violent video game content is (1) positively correlated with hostile attribution bias, (2) positively correlated with arguments with teachers and physical fights, and negatively correlated with school performance, and (3) positively correlated with hostility. 607 8th and 9th-grade students from four schools participated. Each prediction was supported. Youth who expose themselves to greater amounts of video game violence see the world as a more hostile place, are more hostile themselves, get into arguments with teachers more frequently, are more likely to be involved in physical fights, and perform more poorly in school. Video game violence exposure is a significant predictor of physical fights even when respondent sex, hostility level, and weekly amount of game play are statistically controlled. It is suggested that video game violence is a risk factor for aggressive behavior. The results also suggest that parental involvement in video game play may act as a protective factor for youth. Results are interpreted within and support the framework of the General Aggression Model.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Violent Video Game Habits, Adolescent, Aggressive Attitudes

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The National Achievement Survey (2017) reported gradual deterioration in performance in mathematics with increasing order of grades across the nation. It is also evident that most of the students loosen their interest in mathematics up to secondary level (NCF, 2005). Curriculum and pedagogy contribute a lot to develop positive or negative attitude towards the subject. Generally, teachers adopt such teaching approaches, strategies and methods in mathematics classroom which focus on procedural knowledge rather than conceptual clarity. Many students struggle with subject and become disaffected as they continually face the obstacle in engagement due to pedagogical practices. NEP (2020) proposed revamping in curriculum and pedagogy and recommend the paradigm shift from content based to experience based learning. This article highlighted paradigm shift in pedagogy to engage the learner and make learning joyful.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Pedagogical practices, Mathematics, NEP (2020)

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Forest Department is one of the administrative divisions of Government of Telangana state, it is headed by the Principal Chief Conservator of Forests, and the primary function of the department is protection conservation and management of forests in the Telangana. The Forest Department is organized into 55 territorial 15 functional circles and total 70 divisions, in addition, one senior officer of the rank of Deputy Conservator of Forests functions as planning and Extension Officer in each district. Forests are one of the most biologically rich and evolving terrestrial systems harboring vast majority of the world�s floral and faunal species. The forest biodiversity provides livelihoods for people worldwide and plays important environmental, economic, social and cultural roles in the lives of many local communities and serves as a key reservoir of biodiversity. Forest biodiversity includes, multitude of plants, animals and microorganisms and it provides habitat for large number of wild animals. The direct benefits of forests include the provisioning of fuel wood, timber, bamboo, food, Non Timber Forest Products (NTFPs), etc. The indirect benefits include conservation of soil, free flow of pure drinking water, mitigation of climate change & natural disasters (droughts and floods) and providing manure, soil carbon, etc . In view of the multiple roles they play, now and in the future, the forests need to be conserved and nurtured. In India, forest is the second largest land use sector after agriculture.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Administration, Animals, Functions, management, powers, timber

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Arguably, one of the best short storytellers of the twentieth century, and one of the most controversial as well, Saadat Hasan Manto, brilliantly chronicles the collective madness that prevailed, during and after the Partition of India in 1947. As a renowned Urdu short story writer, Manto has poignantly disrobed the human behavior in connection with intimidating issues like sex, violence, body politics, etc. in stark detail. Stories such as �Khol Do� (1948), �Toba Tek Singh� (1955), and �The Dog of Tithwal� (1987) map the shaking saga of the wrath of Partition towards the common people. This paper aims at locating the trauma and atrocity in the psyche of the victims and offers deep insights into the tragic and unsavory realities of life that are engendered and endangered by Partition.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Partition, Atrocity, Trauma, Body Politics, Violence, Sex

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This present research paper focuses on the biblical doctrines and Christian dogmas which the world renowned playwright William Shakespeare employed in his eminent play Hamlet, around which its story revolves, progressing its plot and developing its characters. Shakespeare�s prowess in comprehending the human nature characterized by the conflict between the cravings of the flesh and the morality of the spiritual self is evident in the tale of Prince Hamlet. Being an avid savant of the Bible, Shakespeare found within its parchments, man�s same dilemma of choosing between virtue and vice, and most importantly between good and evil, which will ultimately lead to either salvation or damnation. Shakespeare also used biblical elements as linguistic devices to effectively convey profound meanings to his audience who were already accustomed to biblical ideas and symbols, as the Church and the Bible were of the paramount importance in their day to day lives. Hamlet, like other plays of Shakespeare, is rich in biblical allusions, symbolisms and references which allowed the audience to recognize and understand connections between words, ideas and characters. Therefore, one can infer that Shakespeare�s Hamlet cannot be understood or studied completely without acknowledging the Bible as one of its central foundations

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

The Holy Bible, virtue, vice, salvation and damnation

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition