Volume 5 | Issue 2

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The accounting Professions is a important profession in modern business society. In the Era Of Globalization Accounting education has totally changed and new challenges have emerged in this regard. The World Trade Organization reforms call for restructuring of the service sector including the accounting services. Therefore accounting education needs to be given due attention in this emerging scenario. The Information technology and the Globalization of Markets are the two other major governing factors impacting various changes in the accounting education. Accounting as a main subject has been imparted too the students in Higher Secondary, Graduation and Post Graduation level of different Universities/Colleges of the country. But many students are not able to make the application of accounting education in their practical working. Feedback from the students of other institutions like ICAI, ICWA and ACA is challenges and need to provide new skills knowledge to accounting graduate who enter the profession, so that more employment can be created for the students of accounting education for our country. the traditional teaching subject like Management Accounting, Cost Accounting and Financial Accounting, rather it should be replaced with E-commerce and software based accounting curriculum and to improve the content level of accounting and taxation, computer subjects, business report writing, communication skills, problem solving and analylitical skills so as to meet the challenges of change in the Environment of business and industry.

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Machine learning has gained much prominence in today's world, and its techniques are used in all fields such as pattern recognition, object detection, text analysis, software engineering, natural language processing and various research areas. Machine learning, a part of AI (artificial intelligence), is used in algorithm design, based on recent data trends. This paper aims to introduce the machine learning algorithms, its principles and to highlight the advantages and disadvantages in this area. So, this paper generally produces the research performed by the authors in the area of machine learning and its applications and draws attention to the scholars working in this field. Machine learning algorithms have helped to solve complex domain problems in different engineering fields in recent years.

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Machine Learning Review and Future Perspectives

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Every year, the average citizen in an industrialised country creates around half a tonne of rubbish. Altered methods for waste management based on collecting and transporting mixed/sorted trash to disposal facilities have considerable environmental and human negative effects. This study will examine the systems available for household trash management. The householder will be concerned with biological (for example, composting or anaerobic digestion) as well as with physicochemical techniques for waste use (such as burning or pyrolysis). Each system will explain and compare its most important characteristics. Municipal waste management systems might greatly eliminate the waste collection and transportation stage for household usage. Moreover, the waste cannot be transformed into a safe product or a source of energy without any dangerous emissions, nor should they require specific infrastructure. The purpose of the effort is to find the best technologies available for home garbage disposal.

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Household waste, Anaerobic digestion, Composting, Pyrolysis, Gasification, Sterilization.

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Four Schiff-bases were synthesized by the reaction of 2-amino phenol, 2-amino thiophenol, 2-amino pyridine and 2-amino benzoic acid with 2-acetyl furan and these compounds with reacted to with Pb (II) acetate to get their respective complexes. All the compounds and their Pb (II) complexes were characterized by elemental analysis and I.R. spectral studies. They compounds were also screened for their biological, anti-bacterial and antifungal agents.

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Key words : Schiff-bases, I.R. spectra, lead chelate, biocidal studies.

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The paper examines, within the framework of linear stability analysis with the model suggested by Brinkman, the thermal instability of an incompressible viscous fluid in the presence of magnetic field confined in an anisotropic porous medium. Uniform temperature and concentration gradients are maintained along z-axis. The interesting properties associated with magnetic field have attracted a number of different results on stability by using perturbations and normal mode analysis. In present paper, the important results obtained include different conditions of stability, existence of oscillatory modes, non-oscillatory modes, discussion for stable and unstable modes, if exist in the problem.

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Thermosolutal instability, anisotropic porous medium, incompressible viscous fluid and magnetic field.

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The notion of colonialism as an agent of total disruption in the native society has come under extensive scrutiny. Colonialism is not just a force of intrusion, but it is seen as a continuing legacy in native societies. The reconsideration of colonial system is necessitated by the native system itself, since it has not only withstood the onslaughts of colonialism, but has assimilated its divergent features to shape a new social order altogether. Thus assimilation, heterogeneity, hybriditiy, plurality, are the key words to analyze the postcolonial societies 1.

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Locating City in Indian Writing in English: A Theoretical Introduction

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Water is essential for the all development and for maintaining healthy ecosystems As pollution increases and development call for increase of groundwater and surface water for the domestic agriculture and industrial sectors the pressure on water resources intensifies leading to tensions conflicts among user and excessive pressure on the environment . The inversing. Stress on fresh water resources brought about by ever rising demand and profligate use as well as by growing pollutions world wide is of serious concern. The water quality monitoring for selected ponds in and around Bihar sharif and the determination of recreational value especially for fishing of different ponds. This has been determined by collecting surface water samples to a comprehensive Physico- chemical and Bacteriological analysis. In the present study fifteen samples are taken from all the three seasons (Summer season, Post-monsoon, and Winter season) of a year of the pond Maa Sheetla talab, in and around Bihar sharif. There are eighteen Water Quality parameters have been considered: D.O., Alkalinity, Acidity, Total Hardness, Calcium Hardness, Magnesium Hardness, Chloride, Temperature, pH, Conductivity, Turbidity, Total Solid, Total Dissolved solid, Total Suspended solid, Iron, Nitrate, Phosphate, ammonia etc. for water quality monitoring of each pond. The objective of my work is to study the condition of pond water at different selected sites of Bihar sharif with reference to recreational value.

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Water, pond, natural, fish, seasons

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Doping, Coaches, Society, athlete

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Cardiovascular endurance, Badminton, Under 14 Players.

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Transportation is vital for overall development of country but in India it is very critical problem because every year with increase in population, traffic volume also increases on road. Unfortunately, inadequate attention to safety several people loss of live, wealth and health. Here, a survey is performed on past road accidents for a selected stretch of Saharanpur-Yamuna Nagar-Pipli-Kurukshetra road at state highway 6 passing through Kurukshetra city from Pipli to 3rd Gate of Kurukshetra university for last 6 years from year 2007 to 2012 in Kurukshetra (state Haryana, India).After analysis of data various indices like Accident prone areas, Accident severity index, Total number of accidents, Total number of male, female and children involved in these road accidents, Peak hour time of accident and type of vehicle involved in road accident have been studied. Depending upon that accident prone areas are highlighted and suggestions for required provisions are provided to reduce the number of accidents in accident prone areas.

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Accident Prone areas; Accident Severity Index; Peak Hour time of Accident; Total Number of Accident per Year; Weighted Accident Severity Index.

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The key factor for the development of any nation is education. It provides an important foundation for the social, economic and industrial development of the nation. Citizens with higher moral values are created through education. Education provides social, professional and character qualities among the citizens. Thus to ensure above development, the nation has to spend enough money for the advancement of education. A developing country like India can never ignore education. In our country, since the beginning, there have been regular efforts to improve the standard of education. The formulation of the National Education Policy by the government is a step in this effort. But in a developing country like India, there are many other problems besides education, which our government has to face. As a result, the government is unable to spend a major part of public money in the field of education. Therefore, the Indian government is able to spend limited budget money on education. Thus, it is necessary to use this money in such a way that the citizens of the country get maximum benefits. But in today's time, the amount of money is being spent by the government by looking at the number and quality of successful and unsuccessful students. Thus, most of its part is being wasted. Therefore feeling of dissatisfaction among students is emerged and taking the form of an explosive. The sense of dissatisfaction is emerging in the form of many anti-social acts such as violence, demonstrations etc. There is no visible goal before the students. He is not able to use his energy properly by being confused. But for proper utilization of his energy it is necessary that the reasons for dissatisfaction should be known. After surveying the literature related to the subject, it was found that the number of researches done in India related to academic satisfaction and academic dissatisfaction of students is very less.

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Study of Academic Satisfaction and Academic Achievement of Students at Secondary level

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Behavioral maladjustment is the inadequate personality integration which makes m individual ineffectiveness in adjusting to the demands placed on him by his physical as well s social environment and by his own demands (Coleman, 1974). According to Shaffer (1936) when the relationship among the organism, the environment and the personality is not well established, it is termed as maladjustment. It is measured in terms of the relationship between a person's social status and the social roles (his actual behaviour) which he is prepared and willing to play. The greater the coincidence of status an roles, the better is the adjustment (1ewey and Humber, 1951). Whether the incidence of maladjustment is mild or severe, it is found among the people of every society. Maladjustment is assumed to have psychopathological origin and it is believed that emotional stress may have a significant effect on it (Coleman, 1974). Boring et al, (1905) have mentioned that strong emotional reaction to frustrations of difficulties is detrimental to go adjustment. Richard (1976) alarmed that maladjustment may often creates psychopathology and ultimately leads to a number of health problems. In the early stages of personality development, some of the areas of personality change more easily than others (Hurlock, 1978). Such kind of changes, sometimes produce in harmony among the various drives, impulses and motives of persons and consequently, an individual becomes the victim of maladjustment (Page, 1970). A long standing maladjustment may produce serious personality disorder apart from indulgent to antisocial activities like violation of law and order, homicide, suicide etc. (Deway and Humber, 1951). The situation is mostly found among the Indian adolescents and it is gradually evolving as a major psychosocial problem of our country. Since long ago the techniques of psychotherapy and counseling have been applied by many psychologists and social scientists to sure maladjustments. But they require a substantial period, before any change is effected and their results are also temporary in nature. However, maladjustment as we already knew is the product of disturbed emotions can easily be treated by adopting the technique of Surya Namaskara which has direct control over the neuro-endocrine functions of emotional reactions. Indeed, neuro-endocrinal system profoundly influences the conscious min (Mishrs, 1999). Exponent sociological behavior as well as the tendencies of state that regular practice of "Surya Namaskara" positively affect the functions of h and also the activities of neuro-endocrine system (Saraswati, 2000). Therefore, much regulation and affecting the basic systems of body, Surya Namaskara refines the attitude and behavior of the practitioner. Having acquainted with these positive roles of Surya Namaskara, the preset investigators undertook the following research program.

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EFFECTS OF SURYA NAMASKARA ON BEHAVIORAL MALADJUSTMENT OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS

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The present study has tried to explore Psycho-Physical-Health of Male Collar Workers. For this the data was collected on 100 male workers equally divided into Popped Collar and No-Collar workers (50 Popped & 50 No Collar Workers). Psychophysical-Health of the respondents was measured by using The Cornell Medical Index (CMI) developed by Wig, Prasad and Verma (1998). The sample was selected by using Quota Sampling method. The obtained data was analyzed using Mean, SD and t-testing. The results of the present study have revealed some significant results. The results have revealed that 1. No-Collar Workers were found to report better Physical Health than Popped-Collar Workers. 2. No Collar Workers were found to report better Psychological- Health than Popped Collar Workers 3.Total distress was found more among Popped-Collar Workers. So, the results of the present study throw light on the varied patterns of Psychophysical Health or the mental condition of two different types of Collar workers which may be very useful for their future guidance and counseling.

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Psychophysical-Health, Popped Collar and No-Collar workers.

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A basic feature of the earth is an abundance of water which extends over 71% of its surface to an average depth of 3800m over 99% of this immense hydrosphere is deposited in occur depreasions. The relatively small amounts of water that ocean in freshwater bodies belie their fundamental importance in the maintenance of terrestrial life.

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THE STUDY OF PLANKTON VARIATION IN THE PADDY FIELD WATER OF RURAL CHAPRA

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Prahan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) is a national mission for financial inclusion to ensure access to financial services namely banking, savings and deposit accounts, remittance, credit, insurance and pension in an affordable manner. This financial inclusion scheme was introduced in August 2014 and it envisages universal access to banking facilities with at least one basic banking account for every household, financial literacy, access to credit, insurance and pension facility in the country. The study finds that new accounts have been opened by women, small and marginal farmers, and rural people with no formal education. The present study has been undertaken to examine the extent of financial inclusion through PMJDY, reasons for financial inclusion/exclusion under PMJDY and to give suggestions to strengthen the financial inclusion through PMJDY. The present paper also endeavours to study economic empowerment through financial inclusion in India with special reference to Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY), highlighting its key areas and suggests strategies to ensure maximum financial inclusion for the underprivileged and unbanked areas.

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Common Service Centres, business, Demonetization, Financial Inclusion, Financial literacy, RuPay Card, Self-Help Groups.

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At a glance in to the past Indian systems of Education , a vivid picture arises. It was influenced by the Vedic, Buddhist, jain, Islamic and British systems of education; where the Buddhist period has given considerable contribution in the field of Education. Buddhist, made a remarkable movement which played a valuable role in the development of Education System in ancient India and ancient Buddhist world. The Buddhist period identified due to some weaknesses of Vedic System. Due to the Formalism, Exclusiveness and Karmakand of Brahmanic system, it rose up. The period from 500 B.C. to 1200 A.D. was the period of Buddhist Education.

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CHARACTERISTICS OF BUDDHIST EDUCATION SYSTEM IN CONTEXT OF RECENT EDUCATION SYSTEM IN GUJARAT

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Today the customers have become the true drivers of change for any business and are at the focus of all decision making related to products & services. It is the customer who makes a difference between a company�s success and failure. In a dynamic business environment marked by changing customer preferences, the need to be customer-centric is very important. Managing customers is getting difficult and challenging with the changing business environment and Customer relationship management is essential today to enhance productivity & profitability, as well as to increase competitiveness and market share. Besides, the customer today is more educated and aware than ever before and wants more value for money. The most definite path to a strong and profitable business is assuring that the customer receives the highest appropriate quality of service across multiple applications and delivery mechanisms. As has been said by Peter F. Drucker, the Father of Modern Management �Quality in a service or product is not what you put into it, it�s what the customers get out of it�. Companies today are faced with an unusual complex situation where the decisions made today shall hugely impact the performance of organization in future in terms of profitability, market share and growth etc. Therefore they need to focus on continuous improvement and innovation to create value for the customer and the firm itself in the long run. Customer relationship management has seen a dramatic growth over the last two decades and a substantial amount of research budget is being spent on measurement of satisfaction. The objective of this study is to identify why CRM has emerged as an important tool in the world of Marketing. The article attempts to bring out the importance of customer centricity in bringing satisfaction in the present context marked by increased competition, diminishing customer loyalty and empowered customers.

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Customer Relationship Management, Customer centricity, Customer Retention

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Awareness about the nutrient content of vegetables is very less especially in the rural areas where they are grown abundantly. These vegetables have a short shelf life, however by means of dehydration, they can be preserved and made available in off-season thus providing important minerals and vitamins to population groups throughout the year. In view of this, the present study was undertaken with the objective to produce a video film on products developed from dehydrated vegetables i.e. spinach and carrot. Its impact on rural women was then studied. Rural women between the age of 18-35 years were selected from two villages of lucknow district namely Mohanlalganj (n=40) as experimental group and Sisandi (n=40) as control group. The film entitled �Nirjalikrit palak avam gajar se bane paushtik alpahar� was produced for nutrition education showing the importance of vegetables, their dehydration and product formulation to combat micronutrient deficiencies. Video film was shown only to the experimental group first; without discussion and then with discussion. Results showed that before nutrition education, majority of the respondents (?90%) were in low knowledge category in both the groups. When the experimental group was exposed to video film, their knowledge level rose and majority of the respondents obtained medium score (67.5%) and when the same group was exposed to video film followed by discussion, their mean knowledge score further increased to 83.10 percent. Whereas there was no improvement in the knowledge scores of control group. The difference in the pre and post exposure knowledge scores (70.68 %) of experimental group was found to be highly significant (P?.01). Percent retention in knowledge was found to be 74.52, 30 days after exposure to video film. Education level of respondents was positively and significantly correlated with knowledge scores of the experimental group. Therefore it can be concluded that this film can be used in teaching and popularizing of recipes developed by incorporating dehydrated vegetables.

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IMPACT OF NUTRITION EDUCATION REGARDING PRODUCT FORMULATION FROM DEHYDRATED VEGETABLES

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India presented significant financial sector changes during the 1990s through entering the new private and unfamiliar banks, changing loan fee controls, improving the function of market influences, and decreasing state avoidance of bank credit through decrease hold and legal liquidity prerequisites, which together remained at around 50% of advantages in 1992. This paper gives new exact proof on the effect of budgetary progression on the exhibition of Indian commercial banks. The examination centres on analyzing the conduct and determinants of bank intermediation expenses and gainfulness during the progression time frame. The investigation depends on the optional information and contemplates general society and private area banks in India. The observational outcomes propose that expansion in rivalry during money related progression has been related with lower intermediation expenses and productivity of the Indian banks. To put it plainly, just financially savvy, customer centered, innovation driven, capital reinforce banks which follow prudential guidelines can just continue in pulling in investors and borrowers in the current serious climate. The individual banks must be serious from one perspective and the controller ought to guarantee that the prudential standards ought to guarantee required strength and monetary soundness of banks without imperilling the best possible motivators to banks.

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Commercial Banks, Liquidity, Financial Sector, Customer, Credit.

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Mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs) are a collection of mobile nodes communicating wirelessly without a centralized infrastructure. The biggest challenge in MANETs is to find a path between communicating nodes, that is, the MANET routing problem. The considerations of the MANET environment and the nature of the mobile nodes create further complications which results in the need to develop special routing algorithms to meet these challenges. Swarm intelligence, a bio-inspired technique, which has proven to be very adaptable in other problem domains, has been applied to the MANET routing problem as it forms a good fit to the problem. In this thesis, a study of Ant Colony based routing algorithms is carried out taking into consideration two of the most popular algorithms Ant based algorithms, Ant Hoc Net and the Ant Routing Algorithm (ARA). A thorough analysis of ARA is carried out based on the effect of its individual routing mechanisms on its routing efficacy. The original ARA algorithm, although finds the shortest path between source and destination, is observed to not be competitive against other MANET algorithms such as AODV in performance criteria. Based on the analysis performed, modifications are proposed to the ARA algorithm. Finally, a performance evaluation of the original ARA and the modified ARA is carried out with respect to each other, and with respect to AODV, a state of the art MANET routing algorithm fulfill mobility criteria. The motivation behind the thesis is to realize application of MANETs in real world applications by solving the problem of routing.

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MANET, ARA, AODV, Routing, Pheromone Ant.

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