Volume 11 | Issue 1

 Abstract

According to a survey by NCERT, just 6.86 percent of schools have access to Braille books and audio content, and only 29.16 percent of India's 12 million visually impaired people are involved in the educational system. The majority of books still haven't been converted to Braille, leaving them available for Blind people to read. For visually impaired pupils, a barrier to learning is the expensive cost of Braille books and the poor accessibility of many subject textbooks. Our concept is to create a portable Braille device that would allow us to quickly and cheaply transform the content of any e-book, blog, or news website into Braille. We have created an embedded system that can convert text into grade 1 and grade 2 Braille. We created software for Windows and an app for Android that turns ordinary text into grade 2 Braille comparable text. Additionally, we frequently use wireless transmission to transfer data from a laptop or smartphone to a device. The transformed text is then placed into an SD card. Our embedded system reads the SD card and translates the text to Braille and speech for audio output.

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 Keywords

Visually Impaired, Braille keypad, Arduino, Accessible e-book, SD card Module, Solenoids, Magnets, Speaker, LCD module, Tactile switch, and I2c serial interface adaptor module

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Image Processing algorithm are designed to handle Different Problem domains. Efficiency of every algorithm is Dependent upon the Quality of input images. . Image De noising involves the manipulation of the image data to produce a visually high quality image. This work reviews the existing De noising algorithms, such as filtering approach, wavelet based approach, and multi fractal approach, and performs their comparative study. To enhance the quality of images Various images enhancement or restoration techniques are use. Images Enhancement techniques vary for different types noise. Noise is any unwanted signal present in original signal .A Quantitative measure of comparison is provided by the signal to noise ratio of the image. Noise Reductions are basically classified in to two types 1) Linear Techniques 2) Non Linear Techniques. In Linear techniques noise reduction formula is applied for all pixels of image linearly without classifying pixel in to noisy and non noisy pixels

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: De noising, Bilateral Filter, Enhancement techniques, Linear Techniques, Non Linear Techniques.

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- Aegle Marmelos is a traditional medicinal plant in india which belongs to Rutaceae family which possesses innumerable health benefits. The entire plant body including its leaves, stem, root, inflorescence and seed are proved to be significant medicinal value and hence it is one among the inevitable plant used in the preparation of various ayurvedic pharmacological products. The plant is a rich source of various components including eugenol, Vicenin- 2, linoleic acid, oleic acid, rosmarinic Calcium, Phosphorous and many more. Its Ethanopharmacological properties such as Anti-diabetic, Anti- cancerous, Analgesic, Anti- inflammatory, Radiopreotective. In vivo toxicity study concluded that no mortality was find in toxicity study.

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Vicenin-2, chloroform, ethyl acetate, STZ, Gibenclamide

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Ayurveda comes from the basic concept ie., Panchamahabhautic theory in which the concept of prakriti is used to describe the predisposition and prognosis of the disease. This allows the human body to govern the choice of therapy and balance as well as imbalance of the three doshas (vata, pitta and kapha) during the disease development. Ayurveda believes on these theories to plan interventions that corrects the imbalance occurs in body. The medicinal actions are described according to their various properties like rasa, guna, veerya, vipaka, and prabhava which are based upon the elemental composition of Ayurveda. In this modern lifestyle, it is a need to use modern technology to explore Ayurveda so that it can be interpreted in the scientific language to offer modern healthcare.

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Ayur informatics, Panchamahabhuta, Ayurveda, Dravyaguna

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Medical Negligence, reasonable care, consumer protection, malpractice, negligence, torts.

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In the context of building consensus on bilateral trade, the political aspects of India and China are the cornerstone of diplomatic and political ties between the two countries. The rapid spread of the Coronavirus has hampered the economic development of India, wreaking destruction on the situation of people working in the informal sector, particularly in India. There were repercussions from several factors, i.e., inflation, trade imbalance, unemployment, depreciation, etc., which were increasing in a terrifically drastic manner. For this purpose, vector autocorrelation and Granger causality Wald tests of variables are utilized, in which GDP is the dependent variable, and inflation, imports, and exports are the explanatory variables. The result highlighted that export, import, and inflation are inversely related to the GDP of India.

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India, export, import, inflation, India

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In this paper, we introduce a new class of generalized closed sets called G?-closed and weakly G?-closed sets. Also, we investigate the relationships among related generalized closed sets.

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G?-closed, wG? -closed, gsp-closed, gs-closed, sg-closed.

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In the eastern period of socio and political poetry there are attending on Hafiz Ibrahim on the proper identified method. All the basic approaches regarding the historical utilizations are developed the better impact on basic variables. The actual impact always justified the better attempt on the development of the political attempt in an appropriate way. Hafiz Ibrahim was the most eminent poet in the western eras and he has determined the basic thought on various moods on political and socio elements properly. Eastern countries have developed their political attempt with the help of the poem which is reviewing the variables and determining respective approaches as much as possible.

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Humanism, Historical utilizations, Hafiz Ibrahim, socio-political, community, Eastern countries

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Schizophrenia, Rauwolfia Serpentina, Lavandula stoechas, ajmalicine, CB Docking

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The study is an attempt to discuss the social deficiencies in Europe in post-war times. European countries are in a dilemma after the first and second World Wars. Many scholars and literary writers reflect on this dilemma in their academic writings. Jean Genet is at the top of the list due to his unique living experiences within French society. His life provides a vivid image of the living conditions of Europeans after the wars. Genet adds a unique flavour to the literary canon by depicting the real life he goes through. In one of his masterpieces, The Balcony, he paid much attention to shifting roles inside and outside the brothel. In doing so, he reveals the sense of nihilism and absurdity in European societies after experiencing war. Thus, the study focuses on the nihilistic and absurd views of Genet in The Balcony to show his disdain for the social norms, traditions, and even customs, as the main feature of Avant-Garde theatre.

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absurdity, Avant-Garde, nihilism, post-war drama

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SNSs, wellbeing

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Banks play a crucial role in the growth of economy as they deal with money

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Privatization,Nationalization, Indian Banking ,Performance

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The paper present the feature of the cave of desert fox in Pithana village of Churu district in Thar Desert of Rajasthan state. The study provides the general information about cave of desert fox belonging to study area. The study is conducted in Pithana village and its surrounding fields. Many small, medium and large sized caves are observed in study areas. The study brings to the fore the good construction skill of the desert fox. It observed that it helps the fox to establish its adaptations with the environment

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Desert fox, Pithana, Cave, fields, Desert, Taranagar, Rajasthan

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This paper discusses the various collection, services, facilities of digital libraries of Nagaon district, Assam. Three libraries are selected for the present study these are- Nowgong Collge, ADP College and Nowgong Girls College. In this study, three libraries are digitized with a good collections materials. It tries to identify the areas to be covered under digital conversion program of in its first phase

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Digital library, Assam, College library, Automation

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THE RIGHTS OF FARMERS AND THE PROTECTION OF PLANT VARIETIES

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THE RIGHTS OF FARMERS AND THE PROTECTION OF PLANT VARIETIES

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Abstract Prickly Water Lily or Gorgon Plant, is a floating plant with large (4 to 5 feet across), round, deeply veined, flat leaves. The leaves are "quilted" and have thorns on the surface as well as on the royal purple reverse. The day blooming cup-shaped flowers usually open under water but on rare occasions open above water. They are deep violet with an outer row of white petals. Sharp spines cover the surface of the sepals and stems and also both sides of the leaves. Tender seeds are edible and considered a delicacy in Manipur when added to mash boiled vegetables, called eromba. In north India, seeds are often roasted or fried, which causes them to pop like popcorn. These are then eaten, often with a sprinkling of oil and spices

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- Prickly Water Lily, Tender seeds, eromba, popcorn

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 Abstract

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E.coli, enteropathogens, infections, hygiene

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Today, the increasing growth of Information Technology and its significant impact on increasing productivity of public and private organisations worldwide, as well as the global movement to use different types of information systems, namely management information systems (MIS), have caused India to follow suit. Information of the people and departments needed to operate organisations effectively and efficiently is provided by the management information system. It involves five main resources: personnel, physical equipment, digital software, data, and processes. A study of the challenges encountered throughout the design process, creation, operation, and evolution of management information systems in a nation may be quite useful in the decision-making processes of both public and private sector companies. This is a conceptual paper that tries to several elements of management information system, beginning with their history, workings, opportunities, and challenges in business. As a result, MIS administrators adopt a holistic approach to MIS and priorities issues affecting the entire firm over those affecting primarily the MIS department.

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Information, Challenges, Management information systems, MIS Role, IT

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 Abstract

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metabolic, allopathic, carcinogenic, arrest, herbals, cancer, potential Mechanism.

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Thin-walled cold-formed steel (CFS) members are composed of stiffened, partially stiffened, or unstiffened elements. Cold-formed sections have widespread use in the building industries. They are used where the loads are not large and thus where light members will suffice, achieving substantial economics. In addition, they are easily fabricated into a great variety of shapes, and may be formed in sheet metal shops which are widely available. Cold-formed thin-walled steel beams may undergo buckling modes such as local buckling, distortional buckling lateral-torsional buckling or a combination of these before failure. It is necessary to investigate the behavior of cold formed steel members under buckling. The buckling behavior of various available sections and also that of new sections can be analyzed using softwares and compared with experimental results. Direct strength method also can be studied to calculate the capacity of CFS sections, and also to compare the accuracy. The study of CFS beams can be extended to CFS buildings, which also has better lateral load carrying capacity.

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Thin-walled cold-formed steel,CFS beams,buckling behaviour,ABAQUS,Direct strength method (DSM).

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