Volume 10 | Issue 10

 Abstract

Abstract Optimal capital structure leads to value maximization in a firm. An appropriate debt equity mix is a challenge as debt being a cheaper source of capital is always attractive though it increases the financial risks of the company. Steel sector is one of the highly geared sectors in India with huge debt in its capital employed. Indian steel sector had ample opportunities to grow however, trade war, protectionism, Government apathy towards building up a mature manufacturing sector, heavy financing costs, high logistics costs, management costs, heavy taxes, disruptive global trade, international steel prices, environmental norms, digital disruption have all added to the misery of Indian steel companies. This study purports to examine whether quantum of debt capital employed has affected the financial performance of steel companies in India. Financial performance of 194 listed companies in steel sector were studied to investigate the impact of debt capital on profitability. It is observed that there is a significant relationship between financial performance and quantum of debt capital. Size of the assets and volume of sales are also important factors.

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Key words: Steel sector, Debt capital, financial performance, Panel regression, India

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it is understood that there may be physiological changes in swallow due to aging. Swallowing changes are threat as it is an essential part of livelihood. The age related problem and the swallowing changes due to that are not been focused or reported in an Indian scenario. So the present study is first kind that reports swallowing patterns in aged population.

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Dysphagia swallowing aged population

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Science, Mathematics, MBOSE, best 3 out of 4 pattern, Secondary Education

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Non-Banking Finance Companies (NBFCs) have played an important role in the Indian financial system by complementing and competing with banks, and by bringing in efficiency and diversity into financial intermediation. NBFCs have evolved considerably in terms of operations, heterogeneity, asset quality and profitability, and regulatory architecture. Going forward, the growing systemic importance and interconnectedness of this sector calls for regulatory vigil. This study represents an impact of NBFC on Indian Economy. There was a total of 9680 NBFCs registered with the Reserve Bank of India as on 2022. The study is aimed to provide an holistic view of the NBFC Industry and its impact on Indian Economy. NBFC fulfills the financial gap by providing loan at a lower rate of interest. It was found that at even at the time of the economic slowdown NBFC was more profitable. The industry is not tightly regulated as there are many regulatory bodies. Hence, there was an important need to study the NBFC as the industry plays an important role in the financial Services market of India.

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NBFC, Indian Economy, Financial system

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Vata Vyadhi, Janu Sandhigata Vata, Knee Osteoarthritis, Janu Basti, Chinchadi Taila, Rasona Taila.

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Impact Factor, Types and Essential & Managing

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Research is a systematic and objective attempt to provide answers to certain question. The purpose of research is to discover and develop an organized body of knowledge and it is characterized by systematic objective and logical procedures. It is systematic because it involves certain steps to be followed in a definite order The researcher develops an objective and scientific design for the smooth conduct of his research. She also makes a logical examination of the procedures employed in conducting his research work so that he might be able to check the validity of the conclusions draw. Along with the significance, reliance and research ability of the problem selected for investigation, the methodology followed is also equally important for determining the dependability, usefulness and generalize ability of the findings, in spite of appropriateness of the problem and tools selected, if the procedures and methodology are not up to the mark, it leads to misleading the results. That is why this aspect of the study is considered to be very important. Thus, the success of a researcher lies in his choice of methodology to be used. Methodology includes all the plans, techniques and strategies followed in carrying out the research study. This paper reports in detail the design of the techniques of sample selection, development of research tools, and data collection and an analysis this details of these aspects of the investigation are given in the following sections

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validity, methodology, research tools, data collection, analysis .

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Small business, small business owner, cash, cash management

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Dental anxiety is a multi-system reaction to a perceived threat or risk. It is a particular, subjective experience that varies from person to person. It is a typical occurrence that ranks fifth among the most generally feared circumstances for humans. In the absence of diagnosis and management, dental anxiety is likely to begin in childhood and grow with time. Understanding the level of anxiety prior to treatment and the variables that contribute to it will enable the dentist to recognise the anxious child and give better anxiety management and a more enjoyable experience. This paper focuses on the development of a new self-reported scale for the assessment of dental anxiety in children

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Dental anxiety, Dental Fear, Dental phobia, DV-CPDAQ, child perceptions

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face mask disposal

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Construction projects are found to suffer various problems and complex factors such as cost, duration, quality safety, management etc. Construction industry has been growing remarkably during the past several years. However, the most hazardous worksites in the country may be found in this industry. Construction is a high hazard industry that usually comprises of a wide range of activities that may even involve construction, alteration, and repair too. Construction workers engage in many activities that would make them exposed to very serious hazards, such as falling from rooftops, unguarded machinery, being struck by heavy construction equipment, electrocutions, silica dust, asbestos, fire, trench collapse etc. Each project shall have a safety management system in place that outlines the policies, processes, instruction, and documentation that will serve to establish the culture of safety and understanding for all tiers involved on the project. It is thus necessary to find out the type of hazards that are common on site so as to suggest ways to minimize the same. Nowadays like most other countries in the world automation and digitalization is introduced in construction sector too that make construction activity much more faster and safer. The scope of a fully digitalized construction sector is to be analysed so as to implement safety at job site.

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Safety Management, RII, Influence factors, Building Construction, SPSS, OSHA

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Abstract: The Rapti River is the most important left-bank tributary of the Ghaghra. The Rapti rises south of a prominent E-W ridgeline midway between the western Dhaulagiri Himalaya and the Mahabharat Range in Nepal at an elevation of about 3048 m. The Dundwa range, a subrange of the Shiwaliks in western Nepal, diverts the Rapti for some 100 km west before the river resumes its southward course towards the Ganga. After flowing through Nepal, it enters eastern Uttar Pradesh in Chanda Pargana, east of the Kundwa village of Bahraich district. The flood waters of the river Rapti are being controlled by the Rapti Barrage. This is situated upstream of the Bhinga site in the district of Shravasti and is maintained by the state government. The Rapti River Basin is part of the middle Ganga plain. It is fed by numerous tributaries and affluents that drop vertically down into Rapti from Shiwalik and its foothills. The basin is a homogenous accretional plain of older and newer alluvial deposits. Like in other tropical monsoon areas, seasonal rainfall causes inundation, floods, water logging, and severe erosion as well as large scale overbank deposition in the Rapti river basin also.

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Key words: Rapti river, Mahabharat Range, Rapti Basin, Bharaich, Ganga Plain.

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A Review on Magnetic Nanoparticles

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A Review on Magnetic Nanoparticles

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The patterns of the supply chain are shifting as a result of innovations in the digital arena and entrepreneurial endeavours, and customers of all ages and generations are being forced to use digital technologies. The purpose of the study is to investigate the digital disruptions that have been imposed on the lives of members of generation X and to determine the modes of purchase and payment that are now preferred by customers of a large PSU bank in India. A comparison is made between the during and after first wave survey and the preceding literature in order to determine whether or not the behaviour of consumers and their preferences about modes of purchase and payment have changed considerably or have changed at all. People of the poor and middle-middle classes in India, particularly members of generation X and baby boomer generations who live in smaller towns and have more faith in public sector banks than in private sector banks, are most likely to choose this bank. Even though there were some subtle changes in consumers' preferences, we found that these alterations cannot be considered a long-term shift in behaviour and are subject to change as brick-and-mortar establishments resume regular operations.

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Digital Entrepreneurship, generation X, Consumer behaviour

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Human milk bank, Human milk, knowledge, Health care workers, Pregnant mothers

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The main goal of research was to formulate and evaluate the antibacterial ointment which was prepared from 333333herbal plant. Herbal medicines has become a global important for both medical and economical. The antibacterial ointment prepared from herbal plant are more efficacious than synthetic medicines and which show some adverse effect. Ointments are semisolid system which behave as viscoelastic materials when shear stress is applied. They contains medicaments and are intended to be applied externally to the body or to the mucus membrane. The antibacterial activity of extract was predominantly against Gram positive organism. In the present study, herbal ointment containing Neem and Turmeric was formulated and evaluated to study antibacterial and antifungal activity. Plant material (leaves, steam, bulbs and roots) of many species of medicinal plant are used in the treatment of the skin conditions. Indigenous people are known to widely use the crude extract of many plants. Neem has become valuable plant in the world which shows the solution for hundreds and thousands problems. This herbal ointment of neem and turmeric extract can be used in the treatments of skin infections. The present work is to formulate and evaluate the ointment of ethanoic extract of Neem (Azadirachta indica) and Turmeric (curcuma longa). The prepared extracts also used to determine the membrane stabilizing effect. The ethanolic extract were prepared by using maceration method. The ointment base was incorporating the extract in the base by levigation method. After completion of formulation it was evaluated for its physicochemical parameters like colour, odour, pH, spreadability, washability also formulation was evaluated for its stability at various temperature conditions which shows no change in irritancy, spreadability and diffusion study.

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Azadirachta indica, Meliaceae, curcuma longa, Zingiberaceae, Ethanolic, Maceration,etc.

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APimple, acne, sunburn mark and pigmentation are issues that affected every individual at least that once during life time. Consumer have begun to search for a product that can cure the skin issues and grant them with good and healthy skin such as Anti-acne cream. To formulate and evaluate cream using turmeric to give anti-acne and glowing effect. The cream was prepare by using cream base that is bees wax, liquid paraffin, borax, distilled water, rose oil. Herbal cream are the preparation used by human being in the treatment of various diseases or the infections. Although the increase number of cosmetic preparation containing antioxidant, sun protection, moisturizing agent due to their action preventing the process of skin aging. There is need to develop, herbal formulation in order to obtain safe, stable and multifunctional high efficient quality product. Nevertheless, most of cream are available in market contains lots of chemicals that may have some kind of side effects to the consumer. The present study was to develop, and evaluate and compare the hydrating, erythema and sun protection of the herbal w/o cream as comprises extract of natural product from Aloe Vera and turmeric given in appropriate concentration.

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Anti aging, anti oxidant, w/o cream

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As Th-232 is not a fissile element, required to breed it in to a fissile element and then to be used in nuclear reactor. In the following arrangement of reactor, breeding of thorium is done in U-235 and U-233.

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Th-232, fission, thorium breeder, thorium reactor, U-233, U-235.

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Bacterial skin infection are most common among people, requiring significant attention for treatment and also to maintain healthy skin some herbal plant extract have antibacterial activity. The aim and the object of present study is to formulate anti-aging herbal soap using aloe vera, neem oil, honey, turmeric, rose water. The research work aimed at investigating some phytochemical constituents present in aloe vera. The main objective of our study to develop and evaluate anti-aging herbal soap which is fulfill with different activities such as Anti-aging, Anti-wrinkles, Anti-inflammatory, Anti-acne, Anti-bacterial. We studies the parameter such as pH, physical evaluation, foam test, foam retention, determination of percentage free alkali, acceleration stability test, foam height, alcohol insoluble matter. Based on the result we can suggest that formulation was stable and can be safely use on the skin

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Anti-acne, Anti-aging, Ayurveda, Anti-bacterial, Skin care, etc.

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The lip-care products for everyday basis contains harmful heavy metals and preservatives Other than leaching through the pores on your lips, these heavy metals and other chemicals can also be accidently ingested. Lip balm formulations are most widely used to enhance the beauty of lips and add glamour touch to the make-up. Lip balms offer a natural way to maintain and promote healthy lips. Current cosmetic lip products are based on use of enormous chemical ingredients which has a various side effects. Hence, an attempt has made to study the natural ingredients which is used to formulate the natural lip balm. The natural lip balm can made using naturally occuring base ,oils,colour, flavouring agent etc. Organic lip balm nourishes the lips and help to get hydrated and protect lips which was affected by the dryness. Organic lip balm can be better option for treatment of various lip issues. Beetroot lip balm was found to posses the antioxidant activity.

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Beetroot, Organic lip balm, natural ingredients, antioxidants, hydrated, cosmetics, nourish, etc.

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