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Volume 9 | Issue 9

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  Paper Title: A REVIEW ON BIODIESEL AND ITS PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2109140

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2109140

  Register Paper ID - 211703

  Title: A REVIEW ON BIODIESEL AND ITS PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES

  Author Name(s): Liny P, Pooja K, Sharmila K, Shravya Shetty

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 9

 Pages: b287-b307

 Year: September 2021

 Downloads: 745

 Abstract

Biodiesel is a fuel that has multiple advantages over regular conventional diesel. It is made from renewable materials, emits fewer pollutants into the atmosphere, and is biodegradable which makes it less toxic and its overall production can be redistributed which increases its potential to develop rural economies. The production technologies of Biodiesel in industries are changing in a broader range at a faster pace today. While the effects of fossil fuels are simultaneously being drastic due to the associated hazards, researchers across the globe are striving hard to find solutions to counter the effects. This is when Biodiesel steps in gaining global popularity concerning a biomass-based fuel which appeared as a timely solution. Many options for processing are available for the production technologies of Biodiesel, which is due to the varieties of raw materials and processing technology options that are available for Biodiesel production. Quality of feedstock, its source, its type, and catalyst used to impact the choice of a particular technology. The steps involved during postproduction such as separation of the product, its purification along with the recovery of the alcohol and catalyst also impact methods for processing. While all these factors are considered, the cost of feedstock seems to be a more prominent factor influencing production, since the capital costs only account for 7-8% of the total costs. Hence the use of cheap feedstock is of importance in Biodiesel production technologies. Even after being consigned to the shadows for so many years, biodiesel has effectively remained an energy source.


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Biodiesel, feedstock quality, catalyst, conventional, biodegradable

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  Paper Title: WELFARE SCHEMES IN ANDHRA PRADESH REFERENCE TO Y.S. JAGAN GOVERNMENT

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2109139

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2109139

  Register Paper ID - 211660

  Title: WELFARE SCHEMES IN ANDHRA PRADESH REFERENCE TO Y.S. JAGAN GOVERNMENT

  Author Name(s): Dr. T. Naga Raju, Komma Bhavana

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 9

 Pages: b274-b286

 Year: September 2021

 Downloads: 988

 Abstract


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YSRCP, Jagan Mohan Reddy, Navaratnalu, Welfare Scheme, Development

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  Paper Title: DEEP STUDY OF HIV AND ANTI HIV AGENTS

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2109138

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2109138

  Register Paper ID - 211698

  Title: DEEP STUDY OF HIV AND ANTI HIV AGENTS

  Author Name(s): Sainath Rajendra Bawake, Mayur Santosh Ghadage, Rushikesh Ramesh More, Hrushikesh Ramesh Shinde

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 9

 Pages: b266-b273

 Year: September 2021

 Downloads: 742

 Abstract


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Anti HIV agents, HIV, HIV Symptoms, and Treatment for HIV

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  Paper Title: COGNITIVE RADIO APPLICATIONS BASED ON MULTISTAGE SPECTRUM SENSING

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2109137

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2109137

  Register Paper ID - 211662

  Title: COGNITIVE RADIO APPLICATIONS BASED ON MULTISTAGE SPECTRUM SENSING

  Author Name(s): Prema, Sanjeevkumar Jeevangi

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 9

 Pages: b261-b265

 Year: September 2021

 Downloads: 746

 Abstract

Range detecting is generally taken benefit of in Cognitive Radio (CR) to identify plus use the, underutilized recurrence group. Dependable variety detecting is a basic essential the effective uses of CR. In this document, a powerful multiphase finder appropriate strategic CR application is introduced. The planned method uses two equal finders low plus elevated SNR group. Energy Detect otherwise (ED) plus Singular Value based Detect (SVD) be utilized in elevated SNR plus Cyclo fixed Feature based Detect (CFD) plus Auto-connection base Detect (ACD) be utilized low SNR, in view of their reimbursement plus intricacies. Versatile testing plus SNR assessment strategies be joined through the multiphase to streamline the exhibition as discovery precision, detecting instance plus plan intricacies.


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CR, SVD, ACD, CFD, ED, DSA.

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  Paper Title: SECURING DATA IN IOT USING STEGANOGRAPHY AND CRYPTOGRAPHY

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2109136

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2109136

  Register Paper ID - 211696

  Title: SECURING DATA IN IOT USING STEGANOGRAPHY AND CRYPTOGRAPHY

  Author Name(s): Yashaswini A N

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 9

 Pages: b255-b260

 Year: September 2021

 Downloads: 735

 Abstract

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a internetworking of physical elements (or "things") that are embedded with source code, sensing devices, and certain other approaches to allow devices as well as systems to connect and exchange information via the internet. Cryptography and Steganography techniques, on the other hand, can be used to protect this information. These methods are critical when it comes to user authentication and data security. In this article, the data from various medical sources and medical sensors is encrypted using a cryptography approach called dynamic sbox based rijndael cipher.Next a rom based LSB steganography technique that embeds encrypted data into a low-complexity image is used to add additional security. Various parameters are calculated based on the acquired results. Finally, the image's concealed information is extracted and decrypted.


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Internetworking, Cryptography, Steganography, authentication, data security,

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  Paper Title: DEVELOPMENT OF INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN FOR COMPUTER BASED CONCEPT MAPPING AND ITS EFFECTIVENESS ON THE ATTAINMENT OF CONCEPTS IN SCIENCE OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS.

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2109135

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2109135

  Register Paper ID - 211719

  Title: DEVELOPMENT OF INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN FOR COMPUTER BASED CONCEPT MAPPING AND ITS EFFECTIVENESS ON THE ATTAINMENT OF CONCEPTS IN SCIENCE OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS.

  Author Name(s): Dr. Rosy S Fernandes

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 9

 Pages: b237-b254

 Year: September 2021

 Downloads: 740

 Abstract


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Computer Based Concept Mapping Instructional Strategy, Conventional Strategy and Attainment of Concepts.

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  Paper Title: DIVERSE DIAGNOSTIC APPROACHES IN MALARIA: REVIEW

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2109134

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2109134

  Register Paper ID - 211755

  Title: DIVERSE DIAGNOSTIC APPROACHES IN MALARIA: REVIEW

  Author Name(s): Nisha Siwal

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 9

 Pages: b225-b236

 Year: September 2021

 Downloads: 745

 Abstract

Malaria is a life-threatening disease, which is transmitted through the bite of a Plasmodium parasite infected Anopheles mosquito. Malaria Diagnosis is the process of determining the presence of the malaria parasite in the blood and different species of malaria parasite. As different species of malaria has two different treatment protocols, on the basis of diagnosis proper treatment will be given to patient. The bastion of malaria diagnosis has been the microscopic examination of blood, utilizing blood films (thin and thick smear). Although blood is the sample most frequently used to make a diagnosis, but in some cases both saliva and urine has been investigated as alternative, less omnipresent specimens. More recently, in the present we found that modern techniques utilizing antigen tests or polymerase chain reaction have been revealed, though these are not widely implemented in malaria endemic regions. But every technique has its merits and demerits but in present scenario the most important merit is specificity and sensitivity found to be highest in PCR.


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Malaria, diagnosis, microscopy, QBC technique, PCR, RDT kits, ELISA, Microarray.

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  Paper Title: THE CORRELATION BETWEEN PRIMARY TUMOR STAGING AND SERUM TUMOR MARKERS IN TESTICULAR CANCER PATIENTS: A RETROSPECTIVE SINGLE CENTER STUDY

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2109133

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2109133

  Register Paper ID - 211724

  Title: THE CORRELATION BETWEEN PRIMARY TUMOR STAGING AND SERUM TUMOR MARKERS IN TESTICULAR CANCER PATIENTS: A RETROSPECTIVE SINGLE CENTER STUDY

  Author Name(s): Dimas Panca Andhika, Mohammad Ayodhia Soebadi, Anugrah Dianfitriani Santoso, Wahjoe Djatisoesanto

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 9

 Pages: b218-b224

 Year: September 2021

 Downloads: 722

 Abstract


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Staging, Testicular, Cancer, Overall Survival

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  Paper Title: A Study on the Rural Customer`s Perception towards Internet Banking in Namakkal District

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2109132

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2109132

  Register Paper ID - 211177

  Title: A STUDY ON THE RURAL CUSTOMER`S PERCEPTION TOWARDS INTERNET BANKING IN NAMAKKAL DISTRICT

  Author Name(s): Dr.C.Gowthaman, Dr.A. Manikantan, Mrs.K. Sujatha

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 9

 Pages: b202-b217

 Year: September 2021

 Downloads: 847

 Abstract


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Customer, Satisfaction, Awareness, Problem

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  Paper Title: THE TROUBLESOME QUESTIONS OF CRIME AND PUNISHMENT IN SHUTTER

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2109131

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2109131

  Register Paper ID - 211694

  Title: THE TROUBLESOME QUESTIONS OF CRIME AND PUNISHMENT IN SHUTTER

  Author Name(s): DONNA JOHN

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 9

 Pages: b199-b201

 Year: September 2021

 Downloads: 735

 Abstract


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Crime, Punishment, Body, Rape, Paranormal.

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  Paper Title: Green Human Resource Management:  A Management Practice of New Era

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2109130

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2109130

  Register Paper ID - 211441

  Title: GREEN HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT:  A MANAGEMENT PRACTICE OF NEW ERA

  Author Name(s): Parul Yadav

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 9

 Pages: b194-b198

 Year: September 2021

 Downloads: 804

 Abstract

The current scenario of Business is quite flexible and keeps changing from Traditional work culture to Modern and Artificially Intelligent work culture. This update has different social and environmental obligations and because of all these obligations, the Present Corporate World needs to understand the concept of Green HRM and its application. Basically, Green HRM means any organization has Environmentally Sound policies, practices to make organizations more sustainable. It also makes employees more responsible towards the resources and creates a better understanding about Pollution. The global corporate world is more about financial profits but the attention has been shifted since years towards social and ecological issues as well. They need to focus more on waste management to control pollution. This paper investigates Green HRM practices in different organizations based on the many current writings. The study found the importance of Green HRM strategies, ideas, practices and difficulties in the business and other organizations. The study uses documented strategies to observe, collect and dissipate contemporary surveys of green human resource management. This research paper tries to discuss Green Human Resource Management practices in India and the key Challenges for the implementation.


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Green Human Resource Management (GHRM), Human Resource Management, Sustainability, Green Practices, challenges.

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  Paper Title: SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC STATUS OF CHILD LABOUR`S (HYDERABAD KARNATAKA REGION)

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2109129

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2109129

  Register Paper ID - 211706

  Title: SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC STATUS OF CHILD LABOUR`S (HYDERABAD KARNATAKA REGION)

  Author Name(s): JOGINAKATTI VITTALA

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 9

 Pages: b188-b193

 Year: September 2021

 Downloads: 715

 Abstract


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CHILD LABOUR'S SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC STATUS

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  Paper Title: A PATIENT WITH QUININE SULPHATE INTOXICATION

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2109128

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2109128

  Register Paper ID - 211701

  Title: A PATIENT WITH QUININE SULPHATE INTOXICATION

  Author Name(s): Nitya Prasanta, Herry Purbayu

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 9

 Pages: b184-b187

 Year: September 2021

 Downloads: 724

 Abstract

Background: Cinchonism is classic symptoms from quinine overdose, include vomiting, tinnitus, deafness, headache, and visual disturbance. Quinine overdose may lead to serious side effects Case report: We report a rare case a patient with tentamen suicide. Patient was consumed 24 tablets quinine 300mg quinine, and showed sign and symptoms of quinine sulphate intoxication. Patient had chinchonism, abnormal ECG and anemia, and sudden blindness and deafness. Patient was given fluid resuscitation, supportive therapy: anti emetic, anti-depressant, blood transfusion, and high dose steroid for 3 days. Patient was observed for laboratory, ECG and visual acuity, after 7 days patient got improvement, patient was discharged. Conclusion: The ultimate predictor of outcome from quinine poisoning appears to be the cardiovascular response. Mortality rates vary from 0 to 6.25%. The majority of deaths occur from cardiotoxicity. The effect of quinine on hearing is considered reversible and auditory symptoms usually resolve within a few days


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intoxication, quinine sulphate, quinine intoxication,

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  Paper Title: A STUDY ON COMMODITY MARKET AT RELIGARE

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2109127

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2109127

  Register Paper ID - 211687

  Title: A STUDY ON COMMODITY MARKET AT RELIGARE

  Author Name(s): Lahari Macharla, Dr.Y.Venkata Rangaiah

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 9

 Pages: b170-b183

 Year: September 2021

 Downloads: 746

 Abstract

A commodity may be defined as an article, a product or material that is bought and sold. It can be classified as every kind of movable property, except Actionable Claims, Money & Securities. Commodities actually offer immense potential to become a separate asset class for market-savvy investors, arbitrageurs and speculators. Retail investors, who claim to understand the equity markets, may find commodities an unfathomable market. However, when it comes to the fundamentals of demand and supply, commodities are simple to comprehend. Before investing in commodities futures, retail investors should be aware of the risks and benefits. Commodity futures pricing has historically been less volatile than equity pricing, making them a good option for portfolio diversification.


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  Paper Title: SYNTHESIS OF CARBON NANO BEADS FROM 2-PROPANOL BY SPRAY PYROLYSIS AND ITS USE IN MICROWAVE ABSORPTION

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2109126

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2109126

  Register Paper ID - 211704

  Title: SYNTHESIS OF CARBON NANO BEADS FROM 2-PROPANOL BY SPRAY PYROLYSIS AND ITS USE IN MICROWAVE ABSORPTION

  Author Name(s): Dr. Bholanath T. Mukherjee, Dr. Kailas R. Jagdeo

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 9

 Pages: b166-b169

 Year: September 2021

 Downloads: 742

 Abstract


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Carbon nano beads, solvo-thermolytic process, spray pyrolysis, microwave absorption

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  Paper Title: EFFECT OF PLANNED TEACHING ON KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE REGARDING CAPNOGRAPHY AMONG STAFF NURSES WORKING IN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT IN A SELECTED URBAN HOSPITAL

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2109125

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2109125

  Register Paper ID - 211702

  Title: EFFECT OF PLANNED TEACHING ON KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE REGARDING CAPNOGRAPHY AMONG STAFF NURSES WORKING IN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT IN A SELECTED URBAN HOSPITAL

  Author Name(s): MS. SONA SOMASUNDARAN, MR. PRASHANT TAMBE

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 9

 Pages: b161-b165

 Year: September 2021

 Downloads: 764

 Abstract

Background: Capnography is the monitoring of the concentration or partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the respiratory gases. A significant proportion of airway complications occur in Intensive Care Units and Emergency Departments, and these more frequently cause patient harm/death and are associated with suboptimal care. Aim and objective: A study was planned to assess knowledge and practice regarding capnography among staff nurses working in intensive care unit. To assess the effect of planned teaching of staff nurses and to compare the knowledge and practice with their sociodemographic variables. Materials and Method: A descriptive evaluatory approach was used to assess the effectiveness of planned teaching on knowledge and practice regarding capnography among 30 staff nurses working in intensive care unit. The research design used was one group pre-test and post-test design. The sampling technique used was non probability convenient sampling. The posttest knowledge and practices of staff nurses was assessed after 5 days with the same tools. Results: The analysis and interpretation revealed that the planned teaching programme was an effective tool for improving the knowledge and practices regarding capnography among staff nurses. It is observed that statistically there is a significant difference between pretest and posttest mean of both knowledge and practice. Also, it is found that there does not exist any association of both knowledge and practice. Conclusion: Our result indicates that the planned teaching programme was an effective tool for improving the knowledge and practices regarding capnography among staff nurses.


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Effectiveness, knowledge, practice, Intensive care unit, nurses, planned teaching

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  Paper Title: PRODUCTION OF LOVASTATIN FROM ASPERGILLUS TERREUS (MTCC 1782) UNDER SOLID STATE FERMENTATION

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2109124

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2109124

  Register Paper ID - 211524

  Title: PRODUCTION OF LOVASTATIN FROM ASPERGILLUS TERREUS (MTCC 1782) UNDER SOLID STATE FERMENTATION

  Author Name(s): Sanapala Chinnababu, Prof Yedukondalarao P, Dr Teja G, Dr Sirisha I R, Dr Ramesh Malothu, Prof Sri Ramireddy D,Dr. Kantipriya Kondala

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 9

 Pages: b148-b160

 Year: September 2021

 Downloads: 929

 Abstract


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Lovastatin, Aspergillus terreus , solid state fermentation, Mevalonate

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  Paper Title: SYNTHESIS OF CARBON NANOBEADS FROM PLANT BASE PRECURSOR FOR ELECTRODE MATERIAL OF SUPERCAPACITOR

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2109123

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2109123

  Register Paper ID - 211682

  Title: SYNTHESIS OF CARBON NANOBEADS FROM PLANT BASE PRECURSOR FOR ELECTRODE MATERIAL OF SUPERCAPACITOR

  Author Name(s): Dr. Kailash R. Jagdeo, Dr. Bholanath T. Mukherjee

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 9

 Pages: b143-b147

 Year: September 2021

 Downloads: 751

 Abstract

Supercapacitors are an important energy storage devices due to their capability of higher energy density and higher power density. Carbon materials such as graphene, carbon nanotubes, active carbon and graphite with high surface area have been widely investigated as electrode materials in electrical double layer capacitors. In present work the activated carbon nanobeads have been synthesized by chemical vapor deposition technique using cold pressed Safflower seed oil (Kardai oil) and Fe nanoparticles as catalyst. TEM analysis shows the size of carbon nanobeads are around 82 nm. XRD study shows the graphitic crystalline nature of carbon nanobeads. The surface area of carbon nanobeads by BET measurement is 879 m2/g. Specific capacitance measured by cyclic voltammetry, shows maximum value 425 F/g at scan rate 5mV/s in 6M KOH electrolyte solution.


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carbon nanobeads; specific capacitance, pyrolysis, chemical vapor deposition, Fe nanoparticles, safflower seed oil

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  Paper Title: CLASSICAL EPISTEMOLOGY OF YOGIC DIET

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2109122

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2109122

  Register Paper ID - 211655

  Title: CLASSICAL EPISTEMOLOGY OF YOGIC DIET

  Author Name(s): PARMAR SUCHETA, PUSHPADEEP PRAJAPAT

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 9

 Pages: b139-b142

 Year: September 2021

 Downloads: 794

 Abstract

Diet is the base of life. Diet is a food that is regularly consumed. Food nourishes and provides energy to the body. It protects the body from diseases. It also operates, control and regulates body functions and provides strength to the body. Food which satisfies the senses, fulfill of hunger and simultaneously satisfies the mind which provides peace to the Atma(soul) is called yogic diet. Thus Yogic diet is diet which provides physical nourishment as well as mental and spiritual nourishment and promotes health.


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Yoga, Diet, Classical Epistemology, Yogic Diet.

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  Paper Title: FORMULATION OF SIMVASTATIN LOADED CHITOSAN NANOPARTICLES BY USING CENTRAL COMPOSITE DESIGN

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2109121

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2109121

  Register Paper ID - 211595

  Title: FORMULATION OF SIMVASTATIN LOADED CHITOSAN NANOPARTICLES BY USING CENTRAL COMPOSITE DESIGN

  Author Name(s): Miss.Gitanjali Amit Chavan, Prof. Yogesh Nanasaheb Gavhane

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 9

 Pages: b119-b138

 Year: September 2021

 Downloads: 823

 Abstract

The goal of this study is to design and develop a Simvastatin particulate drug delivery system utilizing the ionic gelation method in order to improve the drug's solubility and sustain its release. Chitosan (77% DA), non-toxic, biodegradable and biocompatible polymer were used as matrix material while Sodium tripolyphosphate used as the crosslinking agent. Central composite design was chosen as statistical tool for analysis study and to optimization of formulation variables like CS percentage, TPP percentage and DR. The formula that was found to be the most efficient was chosen and characterized for particle size, polydispersity index , zeta potential, EE%, drug loading, in-vitro drug release, DSC, XRD and SEM. The stability study of optimal SIM CS-TPP NPs was carried out for one month at room temperature. Optimized formulations had PS 281.4nm, a narrow PDI 0.441, ZP -17.7mv, sustain drug release 71.48% over 12 hrs and EE% of 99.94%. SEM study confirmed that successful fabrication of nearly spherical shaped particles in nanometer range. There was no physical change and no huge disparity in PS and ZP after one month of stability testing, showing that the formulation was stable. As a result, nanoparticulate systems such as PNPs might be used to improve the bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs such as Simvastatin.


Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Simvastatin, Chitosan, Sodium Tripolyphosphate, Central Composite Design.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition



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About IJCRT

The International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies. The goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world.


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International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT)
ISSN: 2320-2882 | Impact Factor: 7.97 | 7.97 impact factor and ISSN Approved.
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ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
ISSN
ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


ISSN
ISSN
ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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