Volume 10 | Issue 8

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Steganography, Least Significant Bit, QR (Quick Response) Code.

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The invasion of monkeys in cities, the invasion of plants by wild boars, birds, and other aspects of human-animal conflicts may be found all over the world. The preservation of the agriculture industry is currently one of the biggest problems in providing effective human and animal conflict resolution. Among the biggest difficulties facing humanity today is finding answers to the conflict among humans and animals. Making a wire fence along the edges of a permanent habitation is a typical option used by people. However, this strategy has a lot of implications and cannot be applied everywhere. The limits of the conventional technique have occasionally been overcome by the development of various technical intrusion detection solutions. Entry detection is a type of targeted motion monitoring technology in the environment. It will alert and remind eligible employees during the intervention. There are many methods and systems for resolving conflicts between humans and like video, GPS, RFID, and ultrasonic.

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Artificial Intelligence, Bird/Animal, Detection, Alert System.

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Neuroscience is an essential field of investigation that reveals the identity of human beings, with a comprehensive understanding of advanced mental activities, through the study of neurobiological structures and functions. The idea of treating neurologic disorders with chronic stimulation began to emerge in the 1960s, Ever since Fritsch & Hitzig’s (1870) classical demonstration of the localized electrical excitability of the motor cortex, electrical stimulation of the brain has played a major role in investigations of brain function. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has provided remarkable benefits for people with a variety of neurologic conditions . “Neuro prostheses” technically understood as Brain implants are mechanical devices that electrically stimulate, block or record (or both record and stimulate simultaneously) signals from single neurons or groups of neurons (biological neural networks) in the brain. One of the most established clinical uses of neural implants is in a treatment called deep brain stimulation, or DBS. A common purpose of modern brain implants and the focus of much current research is establishing a biomedical prosthesis circumventing areas in the brain that have become dysfunctional after a stroke or other head injuries.

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Neuro prostheses, DBS (Deep brain stimulation), Parkinson’s disease, neuromodulation, electroceuticals.

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Earth tremors occurred in any structure depicts that if the structure is not systematically designed to resist seismic loads, then it led to overall collapse of the edifice. To ensure the safety of structure against the lateral effects developed on it, it is necessary to study of seismic performance of earthquake resistance structures. This investigation is performed by using method of equivalent static load of seismic analysis for G+29 storey building having rectangular and circular shape model and which is subjected to dead, live, seismic load as per IS codes. In this paper the evaluated results of base shear, storey drift, bending moment, shear force, axial force is compared which is generated by using STAAD software. These analyses are carried out in zone V with hard soil condition and using SMRF type building. The Indian standard used are IS1893:2016 part1

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Static analysis, earthquake evaluation, Storey displacement, comparative analysis.

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Apert syndrome is a genetic disorder characterized by skeletal abnormalities. Apert syndrome is the premature closure of the bones of the skull (craniosynostosis). This early fusion prevents the skull from growing normally and affects the shape of the head and face. Mutations in a gene known as FGFR2 cause Apert syndrome. This gene provides instructions for making a protein called fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2). The abnormal signaling causes the cell to mature too quickly and promotes the premature fusion of bones in the skull, hands, and feet. Apert syndrome have syndactyly of the fingers and toes. The severity of the fusion varies, although the hands tend to be more severely affected than the feet. Most commonly, three digits on each hand and foot are fused together. Genetic testing can usually identify Apert syndrome or another cause of abnormal skull formation. Apert syndrome has no known cure. Surgery to correct the abnormal connections between bones is the main treatment for Apert syndrome.

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Apert syndrome, Fibroblast growth factor, Craniosynostosis, FGFR2

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Over the past century, narcissistic personality disorder, also known as NPD, has received substantial research but is still difficult to identify and treat. Significant physical, mental, and social comorbidities are present in people with NPD. Among participants who had been diagnosed with NPD, Stinson and colleagues discovered significant 12-month prevalence rates of substance addiction (40.6 percent), mood (28.6 percent), and anxiety (40 percent) problems. The definition and understanding of pathological narcissism and narcissistic personality functioning are currently being advanced through studies within a variety of theoretical and empirical approaches, including psychoanalytic, attachment-focused, metacognitive, personality psychological, and neuroscientific (Ronningstam. E, 2016).

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Behavioural health, clinical health psychology, personality disorders, narcissism.

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This paper presents a new system that uses the human iris for computer interaction. With recent advances in technology, modern computer systems are becoming more flexible. Modern computers are capable of processing millions of information per second. In such cases, traditional input devices such as a mouse or keyboard are relatively slow. This can be overcome by human interaction with the computer. With innovation and development in technology, motion sensors are able to capture the position and natural movements of the human body. This has made possible a new way of communication with computers. So keeping all these in mind we propose a system which is an untouched and fast communication system. This system will be able to capture the movements of the eyeball for which it is responsible cursor control. The system processes the data in the camera feed and calibrates the parameter interface according to the user. The system then performs computer-related algorithms to determine the location of the doll's and use eyes to implement natural eye-computer interactions..

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Interaction systems, Eye Gaze system, Speech synthesize, Human Iris, Cursor Control

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We are aware that the sole free source for the PV module in our environment is the sun. The PV cell transforms solar energy into electrical energy when the sun shines on it. Today, solar energy plays a major part in meeting our needs for energy. However, occasionally this solar energy is insufficient to meet this need. In those instances, we apply MPPT techniques, which boost power generation and have the major benefit of working in any environment. MAXIMUM POWER POINT TRACKER is the full name of the MPPT software. It does not rely on any environmental factors and derives the maximum power from the available PV unit. In this paper, we go into great detail on several skills and how they might maximise system convergence, efficiency, and implementation costs. We demonstrate that all types of MPPT strategies in this study.

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Photovoltaic System PV, MPPT, DC-DC Converter, Micro-Grid, and Mppt Techniques.

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Mucormycosis is an angio invasive infection that occurs due to the fungi mucorales. It is a rare disease but increasingly recognized in immunocompromised patients. It can be categorized into rhino-orbito-cerebral, cutaneous, disseminated, gastrointestinal, and pulmonary types. Overall increased mortality rate is reported, even though the aggressive treatment is given. The main aim and purpose of this review related to overview and Etiopathogenesis of Mucormycosis, fatality of rhinocerebral Mucormycosis, recent advances in diagnostic and treatment methods.

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Mucormycosis, mucorales, rhino-orbito-cerebral

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One of the main causes of traffic accidents is driver fatigue and drowsiness. Globally, they are increasing the number of fatalities and injuries each year. The route is heavily travelled both during the day and at night. Long-distance travellers, bus and truck drivers, and taxi drivers all experience sleep deprivation. As a result, it is extremely risky to drive while tired. When the system uses a camera to take photographs of the driver, it looks to see if the driver's eyelids are closed for five frames in a row. When the system uses a camera to take photographs of the driver, it looks to see if the driver's eyelids are closed for five frames in a row, the system deduces that the driver is dozing off and sounds an alarm. The technology operates under tolerable lighting settings and can also recognize when the eyes are missing.

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Arduino-nano, Deep Learning, Webcam, OpenCV, Eye Aspect Ratio

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ArduinoUNO,Pothhole detection,Microcontroller,Serial Moniter

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Mutravaha srotas, Urolithiasis, Nidana, Asamshodhana, Apathya.

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Lumpy skin disease (LSD, Pseudo-urticaria, Neethling virus disease, exanthema nodularis bovis, and knopvelsiekte) is an infectious disease. It is caused by a virus (LSDV) in the family Poxviridae, genus Capripoxvirus. It is closely related antigenically to sheep and goat pox virus. However, these viruses cannot be differentiated using routine serological test (Alexander et al 1957). LSD is a disease of cattle and water buffalo. It is a vector-borne disease transmitted by different biting and biting blood feeding arthropods. LSDV replicates inside the host cells such as macrophages, fibroblasts, pericytes and endothelial cell in the lymphatics and blood vessels walls lead to developing vasculitis and lymphangitis, while thrombosis and infarction may developed in severe cases. Viraemia occurred after the initial febrile reaction and persisted for two weeks. In natural infection, very young calves, lactating cows, and malnourished animals seem to develop more severe disease that may be due to an impaired humoral immunity. The transmission of LSD is not completely understood. The main two routes of transmission are mechanical transmission by arthropod vectors such as mosquitoes, ticks and biting flies and the movement of infected animals. The disease can also be spread by fomites through such things as contaminated equipment and in some cases directly from animal to animal. The disease has shown its ability to establish and spread in a wide range of environmental and productions systems around the world.

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History of Lumpy, Skin disease (LSD), Immunity, Pathogenesis, Structure of LSD, Treatment of LSD, Clinical signs and symptoms of LSD, Precaution (control) of LSD.

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A persistent, recurrent pattern of gambling that is linked to significant suffering or impairment is the hallmark of a gambling disorder. With comparable or slightly higher estimates in other nations, the prevalence of gambling disorder has been reported to be greater among the adult population in the United States. Genetic and environmental variables are both implicated in the complicated aetiology of gambling illness. For instance, several psychiatric diseases frequently co-occur with gambling disorders. Gambling disorder is treated with behavioral therapies, mainly cognitive-behavioral therapy, but also motivational interviewing and Gamblers Anonymous.

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Gambling, Compulsive, Adolescents

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Biodiversity is the totality of genera, species and ecosystem in a region. It is essential for human survival, economic well- being, for the ecosystem function and stability. The present study has been carried out around Lachhiwala picnic spot, Dehradun which is now known as Nature Park. It is located at Haridwar - Rishikesh road, 22Kms from Dehradun. A survey was conducted during the winter season (October-December). Over-all 39 plant species of Angiosperms were collected, 37 species belong to dicotyledons and 2 species belong to monocotyledons. Total 19 families of flowering plants were recorded; 37 plant species have medicinal value. The vegetation composition of area was 25 herbs, 12 shrubs and 2 climbers. The study revealed that several anthropogenic activities are the causes of major threat of these area. Therefore, it is essential to conserve this irreplaceable biodiversity and to minimize its loss through conservation practices.

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Biodiversity, angiosperms, flora, species, ecosystem.

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The impact of Covid-19 can be evidently seen in the educational industry. It was not possible to conduct the classes in regular classrooms. The educational system is distributed in all manners, students, teachers and, the entire stakeholder community is in dilemma for the smooth conduction of online classes. Teachers have been undergoing through stress due to the various challenges caused by the recent scenario. This study will highlight the current situation of COVID-19 and the parental attitude of elementary school students towards online teaching and learning in terms of their parental status and type of school. The researcher observed from parental attitudes and parental status matters a lot towards online classes as WIFI and expensive mobile phones cannot be made available to the students at the elementary stage Hence, Parental Attitude towards online teaching is becoming poorer day by day due to no or very less progress of elementary students in their educational aspects. To conduct the present study the descriptive method of research has been used where the dependent variable was Parental attitude and the independent variable were - Parental Status and Types of schools It is concluded that there exists a positive relationship between Parental attitude and Parental status of Elementary school students during Covid-19 in 2020 which indicates parental status helps improving parental attitude and vice-versa.

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PARENTAL ATTITUDE

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Tomatoes are one of the most important and consumable crops in the world. Tomatoes have a different amount of pieces depending on the fertilization method. Leaf diseases are a major factor affecting the quantity and quality of crop yields. Therefore, it is important to properly diagnose and classify these disorders. Various types of diseases affect tomato production. Early identification of these diseases reduces their impact on tomato plants and improves good yields. Various innovative methods for identifying and classifying specific diseases are widely used. The motivation for this work is to enable farmers to accurately identify diseases early and inform them about these diseases. A convolutional neural network (CNN) is used to effectively define and classify tomato diseases. Using Google Colab, we performed a full experiment on a dataset containing 3000 images of 9 different diseased tomato leaves and 1 healthy leaf. I will walk you through the whole process. First, the input image is preprocessed to segment the target regions of images from the original image. Second, the images are further processed using various hyper parameters of the CNN model. Finally, CNN extracts other features such as colors, textures and edges from his images. The results show that the predictions of his proposed model are 98.49% accurate.

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Artificial Intelligence, Image Processing, Convolution Neural Network, Deep Learning.

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The present study is an attempt to understand the performance of agriculture in Odisha. It estimates the five decades of agriculture from the year 1970-71 to year 2019-20 taking into consideration the long period with 34 major crops produced in Odisha. The cropping pattern of Odisha has changed significantly overtime. The cropping pattern of Odisha shows a shift from predominantly food crops. The growth rate of area during the preceding reform period were remarkable for most of the crops except fibers as compared to the post reform period. The growth rate of yield per hectare during the post reform period were much better for only few crops An important finding of the study is that the growth rate of area, yield and production was extremely low and volatile in Odisha. Thus, the future agricultural strategy for accelerating the growth rate of agricultural development of Odisha should include the expansion through the gross cropped area as well as net shown area, better irrigation facility and capital formation.

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Growth, Cropping pattern, Area, Yield, Production

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Historical interest in dielectric properties of agricultural and Medicinal products and definitions of dielectric terms are presented briefly. The nature of dielectric properties variation with frequency, temperature, and product density is discussed. Techniques for measurement of dielectric properties are briefly reviewed, and graphical data on the dielectric properties of products are presented that illustrate the dependence of these properties on moisture content, frequency, temperature, and density. Models for estimating the dielectric properties of Turmeric as functions of moisture content, frequency, temperature, and bulk density are presented. Finally, applications of the dielectric properties of agricultural, Medicinal and products are described that include microwave - frequency (?f) and, improvement of nutritional and keeping qualities of some products, and controlling insects in grain. Uses of dielectric properties for product quality measurement and the rapid determination of moisture content are described. Principles of moisture determination in single kernels and seeds and in bulk grain by microwave measurements are presented.

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Dielectric Constant, Dielectric Loss, Permittivity, Conductivity, Relaxation Time, Moisture content.

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CKD Questionnaires, Haemodialysis, Complications

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