Volume 8 | Issue 8

 Abstract

The main motive of the experiment was to investigate the efficiency of antioxidants in DNA damage repair when subjected to UV radiation. Main approach of the experiment was to investigate the concentration of the antioxidants that efficiently help in DNA damage repair. Method: Wild type E. coli as the experimenting organism and Vitamin-C as an antioxidant were taken. Both the E. coli was serially diluted by a factor of (10-1-10-5) dilution and Vit-C was taken in the concentration of (0�g/ml,45�g/ml,50�g/ml). Then the E. coli cultures grown with different concentrations of Vit-C were spotted on to LB media by Drop Plate Technique. The culture plates were subjected to the UV sensitivity assay by exposing to UV radiation at 254nm. Result: After the UV sensitivity assay, the culture plates were kept for overnight incubation. Incubated plates with 50�g/ml Vit-C and UV exposure, showed the maximum growth till 10-5 dilution factor, when compared with the control plate with UV exposure. The plates with 45�g/ml Vit-C with UV exposure, showed the growth till 10-4 dilution when compared with the control plate with UV exposure. The further analysis of the change in protein expression in analysed by SDS-PAGE. Conclusion: from the experiment we can conclude that Vit-C had efficiently reduced the cytotoxic effect of UV exposure by repairing the damaged DNA. It has left some scope of investigating the anti-cancer and anti-aging effects of Vit-C in the human system.

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Escherichia coli, DNA damage, antioxidant, Vitamin C, UV sensitivity assay, drop plate technique.

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Women constitute almost half of the population in India at present. The long standing demand of women to be treated equally in socio-economic and political sphere seems to be fulfilled by passage of legislation by the government of Karnataka as fifty per cent seats are to be reserved for women in the Panchayat institutions. In the male dominated society like India, entry into political process was not so much easy. The contribution of women during national struggle for independence was recognised and this made the members of constitutional assembly to offer them with equal political rights in our constitution. But after Independence things started changing as women were not adequately involved in the political development of the nation. The experiment of thirty three per cent reservations for women at the local government has proved successful in accommodating large number of women in exercising political power. In this perspective, the contribution of women�s organisation could be considered, as these were constantly striving for better standard of life for women in India. Women organisations are playing significant role in empowering women and preparing them for formal and informal political participation. Reservation at the grassroots level has proved as the boon for women to enter into politics and prove their calibre, as today we have professionally qualified girls. In this regard, this paper � based on both primary and secondary data � tries to focus on the role of the women organisations in arousing political consciousness among women in India and their contribution in building India into a truly democratic state.

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Empowerment, organisation, Panchayat, reservation, women

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Since ancient times, India has been a place full of customs and traditions. People love to celebrate even the tiniest occasions and spread the happiness among the community. It takes a lot of effort to organize and manage these events. As the world is evolving, people find it difficult to organize event through their busy times. Also, due the variety of tastes and changing cultures, people tend to have different types of parties for different occasions. An event management company takes care of these problems and help people to organize and manage the events as per their requirements. In this paper, we are going to learn different types of events and methods of managing them. We are also going to understand how COVID-19 has changed the event management industry during the lockdown period.

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Event Management Company, planning and execution, method of managing, occasion, events.

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The lockdown due to Covid19 has largely affected the lives of students as they are suddenly forced to transform from traditional teaching to online teaching. In this backdrop, this primary study attempts to understand the impact of Covid19 on demographic details and readiness to adopt online classes of UG/PG students and to assess the economic perception and attitude of UG/PG students after the pandemics with the help of a questionnaire. The results of this study reveal that out of 205 respondents who participated in this survey, 44.4% of them were from Telangana, 37.1% are from Andhra Pradesh and the rest of the students are from other states. Almost 80% of the respondents represented from cities and metropolitan cities and the remaining are from towns and villages. The survey reveals that almost 44 % of the students were in the 20-22 years age group only. Most of the students expressed that they faced many difficulties due to a sudden shift to online classes like lack of interaction with teachers, infrastructural difficulties, and financial difficulties. Finally, this study concludes that most of the respondents have learned many lessons from Covid19.

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Covid19, Online Education, Impact, Students, Information Technology, Assignments, Examinations, Fee Payment, Parents, Guardians, Lessons

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Wax deposition in crude oil during transportation and production cuases serious issues such as flow reduction and blockage in pipeline adversely impact pipeline performance. Different mechanical and chemical methods have been used to overcome this issue. Out of all these methods, pour point depressant has been found to be an effective remedie to wax deposition. Pour Point Deprassant has been synthesized through different methods and used widely for minimizing the deposition of wax in the crude oils lines. Besides these, the PPD are also used to reduce the freezing point of crude oil thereby reducing the flow resistance during transportation of oil. It is used as the flow improver which increases the liquidity of the crude oil. The various factors affecting the performance of the crude oil in presence of synthesized PPDs have been studied among which many of the PPD synthesized are Oleic acid based or maleic anhydride based polymeric additives through esterfication and Friedel Craft Alkylation. Different types of PPDs having high molecular weight copolymers show better results than other low molecular weight polymers.PPD synthesized were examined on the the crude oils of the Limbodra, Nada, Langhnaj, Akholjuni of Gujarat region and the results were investigated throught SARA Analysis, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy(FTIR), Gel Permeation Chromatography(GPC).

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Pour Point Depressant, Crude oil, Flow Imporovers

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A large number of students are going to colleges and universities without proper planning. They think of selecting a career after finishing their education. Consequently round pegs are inserted in square holes and square pegs at round holes, resulting in wastage of human services. Due to this reason it is therefore necessary to have well-organized guidance program to remove the defect. Society itself and its demand are continuously changing and becoming more and more complex and without any guidance program it is not possible for a child to cope with the changing society. So, the program of guidance is needed for all the children in every aspect of their harmonious development. According to Kochhar (2004), �The Guidance programmed assumes a lot of importance for secondary schools as the Indian society is undergoing rapid change, socially as well as economically coupled with the changes in the values and life style of people�. Thus the guidance programmed, like any other educational programmed, requires careful and consistent development. School guidance is developing very rapidly in many countries around the World. As with any practice as far as role of counselor is concerned in a secondary school setting, challenges and special issues are often identified, discussed and managed. At secondary level, there is though competition among the students to secure good marks in the exam and to select a bright future vocational option and this leads to frustration among students. In such a scenario the role of school guidance programmed is very much important to help the students in order to know their abilities, to come out of stress and problems and to lead them smoothly to pass the journey of education. Therefore it is recommended that every school should have proper guidance unit and its proper functioning should be there to help the students for their varied problems, which will help in enhances the overall quality of education.

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Guidance, Counseling, Physical and Mental Health, Secondary School, and Achievement.

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The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of continuous eight over bowling spell on physical exertion during practice session. Ten (10) male pace bowlers age ranging from 18 to 23 years of Paschim Medinipur West Bengal were selected for this study. Data on selected parameter namely Rate of perceived exertion (RPE) were measured prior to 1st over and immediately after the completion of each 3rd, 5th, and 8th overs, by using Borg scale. The basic statistical parameters were calculated for all the data: the mean, standard deviation and One-way, repeated measures ANOVA were performed to determine differences in the respective 8-over spell. The result shows that the rate of perceived exertion (RPE) increases significantly during the eight over bowling spell but the RPE of the pace bowlers indicated ‘very light to fairly light’ levels and final RPE represented a rating of ‘somewhat hard’. It may be concluded that continue eight over bowling spell has no deleterious effect on metabolic stress and it shows that the bowlers still feel able to continue the bowling spell.

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Eight Over, Bowling Spell, Physical Sensations, Rate of Perceived Exertion, Cricketers

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Abstract: Secondary metabolites includes a plant asa valuable source with wide range, which can becuse as Carminative, Digestive, Lactogogue anddiurectic and in treating respiratory as well as gastrointestinal disorders. This study was designed to exibit antithrombotc and hepatoprotecive activities. The purpose of this is to highlight the chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of a foeniculum vulgare.

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Keywords: Foeniculam Vulgare, Theropeutic Uses, Phrmcological Action, Benefits.

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The SEST cultured 1,10-Phenanthroline and Hydrobromic acid (PHBA) crystal testified by single crystal XRD to belong to monoclinic group. The parameters of molecular structure and vibrational frequencies of PHBA have been procured using density functional theory (DFT) technique in the B3LYP approximation and 6-31G++(d,p) basis set. Based on potential energy distribution function FT-IR, FT-Raman vibrational assignments values are calculated. Using time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) cut off wavelength of PHBA in UV-Vis spectrum predicted. Using DFT method, drawn the molecular electrostatic potential map of PHBA.

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1,10-Phenanthroline Hydrobromic acid, XRD, FTIR, Raman Spectroscopy

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This paper explores the complex relationship between transgendered people and the spatial identity in the city, in reference to various works of literature, secondary data, and some primary data collected. The studies have undergone various exposures in the context of transgender in their quest for survival in the day to day life. This paper explores the complex relationship between transgendered people and cities specifically in the Indian context, and in particular, their relationship with spaces within those places. The paper highlights this often neglected group and considers the nature of their perceptions of a variety of urban spaces. Using a combination of face-to-face interviews for data, few interviews were conducted with male-identified transgender individuals aged 20-50 from Mumbai- In a railway station, and in streets/market place. Subsequently, literature from an array of disciplines such as the feminist perspective and Marxist perspective was presented to interpret and discuss different implications. Additionally, secondary data input was also added for broader studies, and in determining transgenders in different location and space.

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Transgender, Space, identity, Feminist, Marxist

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The occurrence of drought has been increasing over the years hence, making the farmers and farming more vulnerable. Indian Agriculture is highly dependent on the climate. Farmers are most concerned with the occurrence of drought when available water supplies are not able to meet crop water demands especially in a country like India, where 80 per cent of the farmers are small and marginal landholders. At household level, it is witnessed and observed that women folks are active participators and have vigorous contributions in agriculture and agricultural related activities, just like their men counterparts. When the whole farming household is affected due to drought, women tend to get affected of consequences. In North-eastern India, on an average farmer have small land holding (1.17 hectare) low productivity of 1.13 Mt ha-1. The study revealed that most of the women spend extra time in agriculture related activities as well as at the household chores during the low rainfall or drought years. Most of this extra time is engaged in fetching drinking water. During drought, the women also reported that they have to work extra hours in their fields by almost 2.5 hours to perform agricultural operations. Time spent by women in preparing the land for cultivation also increased during drought since it is the women who help in cleaning the bunds, removing weed residues, etc. Therefore, the additional time spent to carry out this task minimizes the time available to engage in other income generating activities, making women more vulnerable.

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Drudgery, vulnerable, coping, strategy, NER

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In this study, we relied on the structural approach because of its importance in studying the shape and the structure, including functions and personalities, as well as time and space. The features of the structural approach to popular text analysis are inevitable because it revolutionized in the modern world of criticism, he changed the methods of analyzing texts, because structural analysis depends on the linguistic system and the form is seen as a way to understand the content, an approach that is concerned with structure the text examines how the writer works in general, and popular literature in particular structural study is a priority in any artistic creation.

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functions, designation.

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Autism is a complex neurobehavioral condition that include impairments in social interaction and developmental language and communication skills combined with rigid, repetitive behaviors. Because of the range of symptoms, this condition is now known as �AUTISM SPECTRUM DISOREDER�. It covers a large spectrum of symptoms, skills, and level of impairments. ASD ranges in severity from a handicap that somewhat limits an otherwise normal life to a devastating disability that may require institutional care. Children with autism have trouble in communicating. They have trouble understanding what other people think and feel. This makes them very difficult for them to express themselves either with words or through gestures, facial expressions and touch. It is associated with a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Risk factors during pregnancy include certain infections such as rubella, toxin including alcohol, cocaine, pesticides, air pollution, fetal growth and autoimmune diseases. A child with ASD who is very sensitive may be greatly troubled sometimes even pained by sounds, touches, smells or sights that seem normal to others. Children who are autistic may have repetitive, stereotyped body movements such as rocking, pacing or hand flapping. They may have unusual responses to people, attachments to objects, resistance to change in their routines, or aggressive or self-injurious behavior. At times they may seem not to notice people, objects or activities in their surroundings. Some children with autism may develop seizures. And in some cases those seizures may not occur until adolescence.

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AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER

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ABSTRACT A modern H shape Microstrip patch antenna using hexagonal slot design is presented during this paper. Several researchers have discussed taking place different shapes of patches. A H shaped hexagonal slot antenna is projected for bandwidth improvement. During this paper, the oblong and hexagonal slit that's added at the maximum plane side of the H Shape radiating patch. Micro strip-fed H shaped patch antenna is obtainable during this paper. The wished-for antenna is meant on Rogers /RT Duriod 5880 substrate and therefore the show is obtained by using Ansys High Frequency Structural Simulator. The antenna is best to other designs in terms of parameters like Bandwidth, Directivity, Radiation Pattern, Gain, Return Loss .The planned aerial operates over the waveband from 12.50 GHz for reflection coefficient (S11) < ?18 dB.

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KEYWORDS: HFSS, hexagonal slot, H shape patch, Resonant Frequency

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Dairy industry is one of the prime industries in India that provides lot of livelihood opportunities and meets nutritious demand of a large part of society. Tamil Nadu represents the fourth largest dairy market in India. The dairy market of Tamil Nadu is expected to grow further in near future significantly. At this juncture, it is important to address the various issues and problems being faced by the dairy marketers to help them to reap the benefits of ever growing dairy market to fullest extent. Among the many issues, Milk procurement and marketing of milk and milk products are the two major issues faced by the dairy marketers. And, this study aims at analyzing the current practices in the milk procurement and dairy marketing and also at identifying the various problems and challenges associated with procurement and marketing. The outcome of the study will be beneficial to all the stakeholders in formulating appropriate milk procurement and milk products marketing strategies.

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Milk, Dairy products, Procurement, Marketing

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Biomedical signals are the collection of electrical signals acquired from any organ of human body. Careful analysis of biomedical signals such as ECG, EMG, and EEG are very important for proper diagnosis of disease. Biomedical signal ECG can be acquired using various software�s. National Instruments Lab VIEW is used to design the biomedical signal (ECG) acquisition experimental system and then briefly outlines its salient characteristics. The aim is to provide a new approach to fully understand signal acquisition, and data-saving process in biomedical research. It is a flexible experimental platform for exploring new biomedical signal acquisition methods.

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Virtual instrumentation, Lab VIEW, Biomedical Signal

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This Paper presents an experimental study that is conducted on Laser Cutting machine with Oxygen Gas & Stainless steel 304 as a Material. Stainless Steel Plate 304 is selected as experimental material. Input parameters Like Gas Pressure, Laser Power, Cutting Speed kept variable. Some parameters like Nozzle Diameter, Focus length, Lens Diameter, Standoff Distance are kept fixed. Some Response variables like Surface roughness, Kerf width will be inspected. Using suitable DOE method, Study of Parameters Optimization will be obtain for laser Cutting Using Oxygen as Gas. Nitrogen gas laser cutting is mostly chosen for Stainless steel to get better finishing as it doesn�t leave burr marks of oxidation as oxygen gas does. So the research work on Stainless steel with combination of oxygen gas Laser cut is rare & its experiment work has not been conducted so far anywhere. That is why this combination of Stainless steel with Oxygen gas has been chosen for this research.

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Oxygen gas Laser Cutting, Cut Quality, Parameters Optimization

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This paper reveals that the dielectric properties and other physical properties, for example, electrical conductivity (AC) and unwinding time or initiation vitality have been read for two frameworks unadulterated LC [V]6,6, [V]7,6, [V]8,6, [V]6,7, [V]7,7 and [V]8,7 and their doped with silver nanoparticles. The outcomes show the expanding in genuine dielectric permittivity ? with expanding length terminal chain. So the genuine dielectric permittivity expanding with raising temperature. To think about between the estimations of (400) Hz and (4000) Hz we watch these qualities at the low recurrence are bigger than that in high recurrence. By and large, one can see that the doping of Ag nano particles viably diminished the permittivity of the LC materials with its huge electric dipole second. The electrical conductivity ? esteem for unadulterated LC tests as a rule increments with expanding temperature. So we watched expanding of electrical conductivity esteems at high recurrence. The time scale is talked about as far as the Arrhenius plot. For the most part, with expanding the temperature the timeframe that spends by atoms at the change state will increment. The initiation vitality Ea esteems show the expansion in the enactment vitality to the doped frameworks.

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Liquid crystals; Dielectric permittivity; Electrical conductivity; Relaxation time; Activation energy; Doped liquid crystals; Silver nanoparticles

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Hand gesture is one of the most helpful technique for deaf and dumb people.Gesture recognition is done using IMU sensors which plays an important role in various IOTs.We can train the gestures using offline phase and can recognize these gestures during the offline phase.Without proper training,we cannot recognize these gestures.For recognizing gestures,we use Bluetooth enabled hand motion trajectory mounted on the wrist for identification.But this technique may become difficult if it willnot perform perfectly or may be damage.We use machine learning approach in which Bluetooth enabled IMU are not required.We use SSD algorithm and Inception Model.We use hands for gesture recognition and these are taken as image through camera and loaded to the tensorflow memory.Then it is compared with the trained dataset.If it matches,output is displayed on the screen.

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dynamic time warping (DTW); hand gesture recognition (HGR); inertial measurement unit (IMU); machine learning; real-time learning; restricted coulomb energy (RCE) neural network.

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Human understanding of behavior has been well studied in computer vision applications. Many popular methods of action recognition have shown that knowledge of action can be gained from motion videos or still images effectively. Many of the current methods for identifying video action suffer from the problem of missing appropriate labeled videos for instruction. In such cases, over-fitting will be a potential issue, and action recognition efficiency is limited. We suggest an adaptation approach to improve video action identification by tailoring image information. The adapted information is used to learn the meanings of associated behavior by examining the components of both branded videos and images. We propose an IVA classifier to achieve good output of video action recognition, which can borrow the information adapted from images based on the common visual features.

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Video, Adaptation Approach, VA

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