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  IJCRT Search Xplore - Search all paper by Paper Name , Author Name, and Title

Volume 9 | Issue 8

Volume 9 | Issue 8 | Month  
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  Paper Title: GENERALIZED HOMOMORPHISM AND ANTI HOMOMORPHISM OF FUZZY IDEAL OF A RING

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2108243

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2108243

  Register Paper ID - 210914

  Title: GENERALIZED HOMOMORPHISM AND ANTI HOMOMORPHISM OF FUZZY IDEAL OF A RING

  Author Name(s): B.AMRINTAJ, V.PRIYADHARSHINI, V.ANGESHWARI, S.PRIYANKA

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 8

 Pages: c278-c289

 Year: August 2021

 Downloads: 833

 Abstract

In this paper we discussed about the multi fuzzy set and multi dimensional membership, fuzzy multi ideal , fuzzy multi ring and apply to the theory of ring and in their notations.


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FUZZY MULTI RINGS, IDEALS

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  Paper Title: KEY WORDS : VIRTUAL TEACHING, ONLINE EDUCATION, PERILS OF MOBILE LEARNING, DIGITAL TOXIN

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2108242

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2108242

  Register Paper ID - 211035

  Title: KEY WORDS : VIRTUAL TEACHING, ONLINE EDUCATION, PERILS OF MOBILE LEARNING, DIGITAL TOXIN

  Author Name(s): DR.A J A RANJTSINGH, P.DHASARATHAN

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 8

 Pages: c261-c277

 Year: August 2021

 Downloads: 762

 Abstract

The prevailing pandemic situation has imposed social isolation to prevent the spread has yielded positive results globally. In India also serious attention is focused by the Central and State governments and all educational institutes are closed for more than an academic year. To continue the education system instead of face to face pedagogical system virtual mode of education was promoted. For the online or virtual mode of teaching and learning digital gadgets particularly mobile phones are maximum used. The school going children from the of KG to 10+2 class are using the online mode of class conduction. The small i-kids in the tender age are also compelled to listen the classes through mobile for hours together. But there are several complications behind the use of mobile phones for long hours. The radiations from the digital gadgets were proved to cause digital toxin to human system,. Besides a lot of pschyco-social environmental aberrations are caused among the children due to this mode of learning. To save the Indian children the future of our Nation from possible health and social hazards in the years to come some alternative teaching technology must be developed. With this central dogma the proposed study, a blend of review and personal data collection emphasizes the imperative need for a change in the online mode of education to school children. Key words : Virtual teaching, online education, perils of mobile learning, digital toxin The prevailing pandemic situation has imposed social isolation to prevent the spread has yielded positive results globally. In India also serious attention is focused by the Central and State governments and all educational institutes are closed for more than an academic year. To continue the education system instead of face to face pedagogical system virtual mode of education was promoted. For the online or virtual mode of teaching and learning digital gadgets particularly mobile phones are maximum used. The school going children from the of KG to 10+2 class are using the online mode of class conduction. The small i-kids in the tender age are also compelled to listen the classes through mobile for hours together. But there are several complications behind the use of mobile phones for long hours. The radiations from the digital gadgets were proved to cause digital toxin to human system,. Besides a lot of pschyco-social environmental aberrations are caused among the children due to this mode of learning. To save the Indian children the future of our Nation from possible health and social hazards in the years to come some alternative teaching technology must be developed. With this central dogma the proposed study, a blend of review and personal data collection emphasizes the imperative need for a change in the online mode of education to school children.


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Key words : Virtual teaching, online education, perils of mobile learning, digital toxin

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  Paper Title: ASSESSMENT OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF CRITICALLY ILL PATIENTS TILL DISCHARGE FROM HOSPITAL.

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2108241

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2108241

  Register Paper ID - 211054

  Title: ASSESSMENT OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF CRITICALLY ILL PATIENTS TILL DISCHARGE FROM HOSPITAL.

  Author Name(s): Ms.Athira Chandran, Dr.Padmaja Dhawale

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 8

 Pages: c232-c260

 Year: August 2021

 Downloads: 769

 Abstract

Aim of the study is to assess and compare the nutritional status of critically ill patients till discharge from hospital and to find the association between type of feed and length of ICU stay with nutritional status of critically ill patients. Descriptive evaluatory approach with quasi experimental exploratory descriptive design was adopted. Observational checklist to assess the nutritional history and modified Subjective Global Assessment for body composition to assess the nutritional status of critically ill patients were used. On admission demographic data, medical history and a basis nutritional history and nutritional assessment were done. On every third day till discharge nutritional history and nutritional assessment were performed.


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Assessment, Nutritional status, critically ill patients, Subjective Global Assessment guidance for body composition

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  Paper Title: INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (IFRS) IN INDIA: PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2108240

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2108240

  Register Paper ID - 210940

  Title: INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (IFRS) IN INDIA: PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES

  Author Name(s): Lakshmi Sree P

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 8

 Pages: c224-c231

 Year: August 2021

 Downloads: 804

 Abstract

Globalization has laid down a way for all the countries to adopt a single set of accounting standards. Recent years have seen major changes in financial reporting worldwide under which the most obvious is the continuing adoption of IFRS worldwide. More than 100 countries have converged or recognized the police of convergence with the IFRS. IFRS are the globally accepted accounting standards and interpretations adopted by the IASB. An upcoming economy on world economic map, India, too, decided to converge to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). In India, ICAI has decided to adopt the IFRS by April 2011. This paper discusses the IFRS adoption procedure in India and the utility for India in adopting IFRS, the problems and challenges faced by the stakeholders and its impact on India. Lastly, paper concludes with the ways through which these problems can be addressed.


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Globalization, Financial reporting, Problems, Challenges.

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  Paper Title: HPTLC METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION FOR SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF ELLAGIC ACID, GLYCYRRHIZIC ACID AND KAEMPFEROL IN HERBAL FORMULATION

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2108239

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2108239

  Register Paper ID - 211039

  Title: HPTLC METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION FOR SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF ELLAGIC ACID, GLYCYRRHIZIC ACID AND KAEMPFEROL IN HERBAL FORMULATION

  Author Name(s): Ms. Dipali Dilip Suryawanshi, Dr. Mrs. Varsha Milind Jadhav, Dr. Vilasrao J. Kadam

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 8

 Pages: c204-c223

 Year: August 2021

 Downloads: 795

 Abstract


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Ellagic acid, Glycyrrhizic acid, Kaempferol, Herbal formulation, Estimation, HPTLC, Standardization, Method development and validation.

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  Paper Title: A STUDY OF TRIBAL EDUCATION IN INDIA: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN COVID-19 PANDEMIC PERIOD

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2108238

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2108238

  Register Paper ID - 211019

  Title: A STUDY OF TRIBAL EDUCATION IN INDIA: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN COVID-19 PANDEMIC PERIOD

  Author Name(s): Manoj Kumar Sadual, Girish Ranjan Sahoo

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 8

 Pages: c195-c203

 Year: August 2021

 Downloads: 826

 Abstract

Education is a whole person development designed to inculcate knowledge, skills and attitudes necessary to empower individuals to cope efficiently with their environment. However, in a highly competitive world the quality of performance has become the basic factor for personal and social progress and it is generally measured by achievement. The current study was carried out among tribals. In the current COVID-19 pandemic period is a major barrier to the education of the tribes. The purpose of this study is to bring Tribal educators back into the mainstream of education in COVID-19 pandemic period and improve their quality of life. The researcher finds that the education of ST boys and girls basically affected for a long time in COVID-19 situation. Researcher analyzes their own perspectives and judgments from the data and identify educational barriers and with several suggestions to overcome this barriers. This study helps in the COVID-19 Pandemic period and its outcome understand the educational barriers and remove the educational barriers for different Tribes, in India.


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COVID-19 Pandemic Period, Tribal educators, Educational barriers

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  Paper Title: EFFECT OF EDTA ON SEED GERMINATION AND SEEDLING GROWTH OF HORDEUM VULGARE L.

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2108236

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2108236

  Register Paper ID - 211014

  Title: EFFECT OF EDTA ON SEED GERMINATION AND SEEDLING GROWTH OF HORDEUM VULGARE L.

  Author Name(s): Dr. Preeti Singh

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 8

 Pages: c185-c189

 Year: August 2021

 Downloads: 818

 Abstract

The present work was carried out to study the effect of EDTA on the seed germination and seedling growth of Hordeum vulgare. Seeds of barley were treated with different concentrations of EDTA (40, 80,120 and 160 mmol/l). The seed germination was recorded maximum for control, while the germination percentage decreased with the increasing concentrations of EDTA. Delayed seed germination and cytotoxic effects on cell divisions were also observed in the treated sets. The study showed that the survival and growth of the seedlings were negatively affected by the elevated EDTA concentration.


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Hordeum vulgare, EDTA, Coleoptile, Mitotic index

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  Paper Title: Music: A grand combination of sound and Rhythm

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2108235

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2108235

  Register Paper ID - 211032

  Title: MUSIC: A GRAND COMBINATION OF SOUND AND RHYTHM

  Author Name(s): Dr. Arti Sisodia

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 8

 Pages: c183-c184

 Year: August 2021

 Downloads: 774

 Abstract

Music: A grand combination of sound and Rhythm


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Music: A grand combination of sound and Rhythm

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  Paper Title: VERMICOMPOSTING A STEP TOWARDS ORGANIC FARMING

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2108234

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2108234

  Register Paper ID - 211047

  Title: VERMICOMPOSTING A STEP TOWARDS ORGANIC FARMING

  Author Name(s): Gavane Pramod Bhanudasrao, Gavhane Sachin Sharad

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 8

 Pages: c179-c182

 Year: August 2021

 Downloads: 780

 Abstract

The Green Revolution in the year 1960 changed the whole scenario in the field of agriculture where the farmers were introduced to high yielding seeds and fertilizers to maintain food security. Increasing productivity ensured profit but ultimately the land was turning barren due to the excessive usage of fertilizers making the soil infertile and pesticides turning the product dangerous to consume.so instead of using fertilizers ,farmers can use vermicompost due to which food production will increases but also people will get organic food.


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Vermicomposting,Organic farming

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  Paper Title: A STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF SELECT CHARACTERS IN PARO ANAND`S `LIKE SMOKE`

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2108233

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2108233

  Register Paper ID - 210864

  Title: A STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF SELECT CHARACTERS IN PARO ANAND`S `LIKE SMOKE`

  Author Name(s): Suman Kushwaha, Dr. Prarthana Vardhan

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 8

 Pages: c171-c178

 Year: August 2021

 Downloads: 804

 Abstract


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Humiliation, torture, aggression, embarrassment, primary agents, stakeholders

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  Paper Title: AN ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES OF KALMEGH (ANDROGRAPHIS PANICULATA)

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2108232

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2108232

  Register Paper ID - 210866

  Title: AN ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES OF KALMEGH (ANDROGRAPHIS PANICULATA)

  Author Name(s): Dr. Kavita Patel, Kusum Lata Khunte

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 8

 Pages: c163-c170

 Year: August 2021

 Downloads: 833

 Abstract

A large portion of the restorative plants have been utilized for therapeutic purposes before ancient period. Among antiquated human advancements India known as rich vault of therapeutic plants. In this paper we examine about cancer prevention agent property of the significant restorative plant Kalmegh. Cancer prevention agent property of this plant is more valuable in person. The status of defensive component against oxidants, the cell reinforcements in human mirror the dynamic harmony between cancer prevention agent protection and peroxidant conditions and have been proposed as a valuable apparatus in assessing the danger of oxidative harm. The point of the current exploration is cell reinforcement movement of leaf separate, stem concentrate and organic product extricate in Kalmegh ( Andrographis paniculata ). We discover A. paniculata, natural product extricate shows 87 % higher searching potential than the leaf remove 86 % and stem separate 80.48 % With the ascent in conc. of A. paniculata absorbance diminishes and % restraint rises.


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Antioxidant , , Andrographolide , Diterpenoids , DPPH , Flavonoids ,TRIS buffer

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  Paper Title: ENERGY-EFFICIENT ROUTING PROTOCOL FOR WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK: A COMPARATIVE STUDY

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2108231

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2108231

  Register Paper ID - 210541

  Title: ENERGY-EFFICIENT ROUTING PROTOCOL FOR WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK: A COMPARATIVE STUDY

  Author Name(s): Kanak tripathi, Sudhir agarwal

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 8

 Pages: c152-c162

 Year: August 2021

 Downloads: 891

 Abstract

The modern and present-day developments are more focused on transmitting delicate information to the final destination. To fulfil this criterion, sensor nodes (SN) have been developed, which integrate various sensing and computing unit along with the power supply, the transceiver in one single unit. These sensor nodes combined to form a network called wireless sensor networks (WSNs). WSN have a vast application like industrial monitoring, forest fire detection, border protection and security, water quality monitoring and so on. The pre-existing research mainly focused on reducing energy consumption during the process of computing and transferring data to BS. Sensors in the various applications of WSNs establish remotely in large numbers and operate autonomously. Although clustering is an effective way to increase network lifetime by using energy efficiently. Unequal or heterogeneous clustering is used in which the size of the cluster varies according to the distance of BS. Keeping all these issues, in this paper we have classified various routing protocols for WSN with their methods, advantages and disadvantages which is helpful for the next generation of WSNs.


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Keywords: Wireless sensor network; Cluster head; Clustering algorithms; network architecture; lifetime.

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  Paper Title: EFFECT OF FDM PROCESS PARAMETERS ON TENSILE STRENGTH OF PLA

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2108230

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2108230

  Register Paper ID - 210985

  Title: EFFECT OF FDM PROCESS PARAMETERS ON TENSILE STRENGTH OF PLA

  Author Name(s): M Rupesh, Dr. Ravindra Kommineni

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 8

 Pages: c147-c151

 Year: August 2021

 Downloads: 866

 Abstract

In rapid prototyping (RP), 3D printing is growing fast due to its ability to build different complex geometrical shapes and structures in the least possible time. In this manufacturing process, a computer-aided design (CAD) model is used to fabricate a physical model. The prototype is made by deposition of material in layer by layer. The major advantage of this manufacturing process is that it can fabricate complex parts quickly with minimum loss of material. There are many rapid prototyping techniques available commercially. Fused deposition modeling (FDM) is one of the most widely used methods. The mechanical behavior of 3D printed fabricated PLA parts depends on the interaction of different process parameters and the raw material properties. In this work, the effect of process parameters, namely layer thickness, Volume Infill, and print speed, has been studied on mechanical properties like tensile strength. It was observed that tensile strength increased with an increase of volume infill, minimizing print speed and layer thickness. The experimental results are compared with the simulated results from ANSYS.


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PLA, FDM, Tensile Strength, ASTM D638-14, FEA.

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  Paper Title: TECHNOLOGY BASED EDUCATION SYSTEM IN NEW NORMAL WORLD EFFECTS THE STUDY OF THE PASTORAL STUDENTS

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2108229

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2108229

  Register Paper ID - 210986

  Title: TECHNOLOGY BASED EDUCATION SYSTEM IN NEW NORMAL WORLD EFFECTS THE STUDY OF THE PASTORAL STUDENTS

  Author Name(s): Prithaprana Swarnakar, Dr. Swadesh Ranjan Samanta

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 8

 Pages: c145-c146

 Year: August 2021

 Downloads: 774

 Abstract


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Technology based Education System in New Normal World Effects the Study of the Pastoral Students

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  Paper Title: A STUDY TO ASSESS THE ATTITUDE REGARDING CARE OF CHILD WITH AUTISM AMONG THEIR PARENTS IN A SELECTED HEALTH CARE SETTING AT BANGALORE

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2108228

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2108228

  Register Paper ID - 210988

  Title: A STUDY TO ASSESS THE ATTITUDE REGARDING CARE OF CHILD WITH AUTISM AMONG THEIR PARENTS IN A SELECTED HEALTH CARE SETTING AT BANGALORE

  Author Name(s): Mangayarkarasi D

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 8

 Pages: c135-c144

 Year: August 2021

 Downloads: 780

 Abstract

Autism is a developmental and behavioural pattern, the triad of impairments of social interaction, social communication and imagination. The objective of the study was to assess the attitude regarding care of child with autism among the parents in a selected health care setting at Bangalore. The study was conducted to impart favourable attitude among parents of autistic child on care of child with autism. A quantitative approach with Non experimental descriptive survey design was used for the study. Hundred samples were selected by non-probability convenience sampling technique. The study instrument used was as follows: demographic data and Likert scale to measure the attitude. The tools were administered after obtaining the administrative and informed consent. The collected data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics with the help of SPSS version 20.0. It was inferred that regarding attitude maximum number of the parents 48 (48%) had neutral attitude, 31 (31%) of parents had favourable attitude and 21 (21%) of parents had unfavourable attitude.


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Assess, Attitude, Child, Autism, Parents

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  Paper Title: DIVERSITY OF FAMILY CONVOLVULACEAE IN AMBEGAON TEHASIL DISTRICT PUNE (M.S) INDIA

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2108227

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2108227

  Register Paper ID - 210992

  Title: DIVERSITY OF FAMILY CONVOLVULACEAE IN AMBEGAON TEHASIL DISTRICT PUNE (M.S) INDIA

  Author Name(s): Kumawat.V.S., Shaikh.S.G.

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 8

 Pages: c125-c134

 Year: August 2021

 Downloads: 815

 Abstract

One of the most important task is to prepare cheacklist of plants all over the world.The family Convolvulaceae which is also known Morning glory or Bindweed family because of flowers mostly open during morning time only.In this family there are total 57 genera and about more thant 1650 species are found all over the world. Out of them 20 Genera and about 177 Species are found in India.The largest genus is Ipomoea having 600 species , Jacqumontia 115 and Evolvulus 98 Species. This paper is based on diversity of pof family Convolvulaceae in the tehasil Ambegaon Dist. Pune (M.S) India. We have recorded 8 genera and 21 Species. In this dominant genera is Ipomoea having 10 species which is followed by Merremia having 4 species.The rare genera are Rivia and Jacquemontia having only one species. Family Convolvulaceae is economically important as Food , Medicine and Ornamentals.


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Diversity , Convolvulaceae, Ambegaon ,Pune

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  Paper Title: A STUDY ON TOPOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATIONS OF LINEARITY

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2108226

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2108226

  Register Paper ID - 210915

  Title: A STUDY ON TOPOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATIONS OF LINEARITY

  Author Name(s): P.PRIYANKA, M.RAJARAJESWARI, P.THIRUSELVI, C.GLORIREENA

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 8

 Pages: c106-c124

 Year: August 2021

 Downloads: 806

 Abstract

The space having uniformities with a totally ordered base are characterized in bigger classes of non-archimedean space and suboderable space, consequntey serveral new matrization results are obtained by exampie,we show that the condition used in our main theorem cannot be weakened essentially.our example may be interesting else where. In this paper we shall give the most important topological porperties of semi-linear uniform space( )


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semi liner uniform space, topological properties

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  Paper Title: REVIEW PAPER ON INTERNET OF THINGS BASED ENERGY METER WITH LOAD PARAMETER ANALYSIS

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2108225

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2108225

  Register Paper ID - 210882

  Title: REVIEW PAPER ON INTERNET OF THINGS BASED ENERGY METER WITH LOAD PARAMETER ANALYSIS

  Author Name(s): Vaishali Lokhande

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 8

 Pages: c101-c105

 Year: August 2021

 Downloads: 816

 Abstract


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Internet of Things , Microcontroller, Electricity theft, AMR or ARMS (Automatic Meter Reading System), IOT (Wi-Fi) as communication, Real Time Clock (RTC),.

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  Paper Title: A COMPUTER BASED PROGRAM FOR RESOLVING ISSUES BETWEEN CONTRACTOR & SUBCONTRACTOR

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2108224

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2108224

  Register Paper ID - 211015

  Title: A COMPUTER BASED PROGRAM FOR RESOLVING ISSUES BETWEEN CONTRACTOR & SUBCONTRACTOR

  Author Name(s): Ketan Bhansali, Kiran Ghorpade

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 8

 Pages: c96-c100

 Year: August 2021

 Downloads: 791

 Abstract

This paper aims to provide a solution to resolve issues in subcontracting management by developing computer based system. The computer based system is a mobile application named PRO CONTRACTOR MANAGER. This mobile application will help improve relation between contractor and subcontractor. These computer based program or mobile application will have daily project tracking, daily work done by subcontractors, amount to be paid to the subcontractor depending on work done, quality of work can be known, the attendance of subcontractors can be marked. All the members related to project can be added so that each member can know the current status of the project. Due to this mobile application overall issues between contractor and subcontractor can be reduced. The other main objective of paper is to examine the major disputes between contractor and subcontractor. The research will include collection of primary data i.e. by preparing questionnaires and secondary data by literature review.


Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Subcontractor, Contractor, Computer based system, Pro contractor manager

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

  Paper Title: A REVIEW ARTICLE- ECOFRIENDLY AND ECONOMIC APPLICATIONS OF MIXED HYDROTROPIC SOLUBILIZATION IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL FIELDS OF ANALYSIS AND FORMULATIONS

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2108223

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2108223

  Register Paper ID - 210946

  Title: A REVIEW ARTICLE- ECOFRIENDLY AND ECONOMIC APPLICATIONS OF MIXED HYDROTROPIC SOLUBILIZATION IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL FIELDS OF ANALYSIS AND FORMULATIONS

  Author Name(s): YASHI THAKUR, KHUSHBOO NAGWANSHI, SIMRAN LUDHIANI, .K. MAHESHWARI

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 8

 Pages: c81-c95

 Year: August 2021

 Downloads: 807

 Abstract

Solubility of poorly water-soluble drugs has been a really vital issue in screening studies of new chemical entities as well as formulation research. Drug efficacy can be restricted by poor aqueous solubility. Therefore, solubilization of poorly water-soluble drug is encountered on challenging factor. Poor solubility of any drug or chemical entity directly affects its bioavailability, as bioavailability is dependent on several factors like drug solubility and permeation across biological membranes. Various methodologies have been employed to enhance the aqueous solubility of poorly water-soluble drug. Hydrotropic solubilization is one of them. Hydrotropic solubilization is the process of enhancement in aqueous solubility of poorly water-soluble drugs in presence of large concentration of a hydrotropic agent or hydrotropes. Hydrotropes possess the ability to increase the solubility of drug. Various hydrotropic agents such as sodium benzoate, sodium citrate, niacinamide, sodium caprylate, sodium acetate, sodium ascorbate, sodium gluconate, urea etc., have been employed to increase the solubility of poorly water-soluble drugs. Mixed hydrotropic solubilization is a novel and advance way for enhancement in solubility of poorly water-soluble drugs by using different hydrotropic agents in small and safe concentrations to reduce the toxicities.


Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Solubility, Hydrotropy, Mixed hydrotropy, Hydrotropic agents, Poorly water-soluble drugs.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition



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About IJCRT

The International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies. The goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world.


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International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT)
ISSN: 2320-2882 | Impact Factor: 7.97 | 7.97 impact factor and ISSN Approved.
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ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


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ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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