Volume 10 | Issue 8

 Abstract

This study attempts to examine Socioeconomic Determinants of the Demand for Children in the Case of Kebri Dehar District. For this purpose, the study used both primary and secondary data. Primary data was collected through interviews and structured questionnaires. The structured questionnaires is posed to a total of 204 randomly sample households and data on socioeconomic variable (income, education, labor market participation, economic value of children, gender composition, age of mothers, ethnicity, Age at marriage, religion and the pro-creation motive) was collected. The data were obtained from 204 sample respondents. A Poisson maximum likelihood estimates technique was used. The results of the study show that measures such as formal expansion of paternal and maternal education, altering the economic value of children, increasing household income, and delaying the marriage age are important. We also find institutional approaches that require "culture based initiatives" relevant. An important policy implication that can be drawn from this result is the need to target such socio-economic variables in designing and implementing population policy measures in Ethiopia and other African nations with similar demographic features.

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Kebri Dehar ; Elasticity; Marginal Effects; Poisson regression

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The main purpose of this study is to investigate the significance of technology, particularly AI/ML, in the development of sustainable farming practices for the future. Over the years, a wealth of knowledge and expertise in crop and soil management, as well as cutting-edge agricultural technology, has amassed. Indian farmers face a formidable obstacle in their pursuit of food and environmental security as the country's population rises and its agricultural resources dwindle [1]. Increasing the productivity and long-term sustainability of farming on a scientific foundation is urgently needed to combat these dual difficulties in the country [1]. Precision farming is a novel approach to agriculture that aims to better satisfy the needs of a growing population. This idea is a novel strategy for advancing farming practices that boost soil and crop output with little additional labor and financial outlay. Precision farming (PF) seems to be a win-win technique for boosting farmland's capacity for sustainable crop production. For the PF to work toward its goals of boosting agricultural productivity and decreasing environmental menaces, it relies on a method focused on identifying the geographical and temporal variability in crop output. It's cutting-edge tech that uses a slew of cutting-edge technologies, including GIS, VRT, RS, GPS, DSS, and Farmer [1,2]. Field conditions may be optimized for crop yield and input usage efficiency via the use of precision land leveling, precision planting, and precision nutrient management using tools like Green Seeker, leaf color chart (LCC), and site-specific nutrient management

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Sustainable Future Farming, Precision Farming, farming management, Machine Learning (ML) systems, Big Data Analytics, Future farming, Artificial Intelligence

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E-Governance,ICT

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Block Chain, Encryption, Logistic information, e-commerce

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The textile industry generates effluents in huge amounts so it is the most important consumer of water. In this paper, various significant physicochemical characteristics such as pH, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), biological oxygen demand (BOD) of raw water, and the textile industry's effluents were analyzed. These parameters of the textile industry's effluent samples compare with raw water samples. In this study physicochemical parameters were found greatly larger than the acceptable limits as given by CPCB and WHO. The high values of pH, TDS, BOD, and COD have harmful effects on human health as well as on aquatic life. So, it is necessary to treat water properly before disposal of this type of effluents into the water bodies.

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Characteristics, Effluents, Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Electrical Conductance (EC).

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Cyberattacks on medical groups endanger patient care. When medical devices depend on poorly maintained legacy applications that cannot change and may contain publicly reported vulnerabilities, the threat of being victimized through a destructive attack increases, the purpose of this study is to give perspective on strategies found in the literature that minimize risk induced by legacy software on medical equipment. Techniques considered include special strategic Bluetooth connection via mobile phones, anomaly detection based on behavior, and signal authentication using a physical attribute. Such methods are suitable for many use-cases, from pacemaker security to healthcare sensor nodes. Many solutions rely on intrusion identification and tunneling unencrypted Bluetooth communications. Those techniques have different application areas, and the best choice depends on the kind of medical equipment. This study describes a solution to the security of software shim, which can be embedded in any medical device and used to minimize current cyber threats as well as future. Rather than specific code, the paper provides a general solution. The coding would be distinct to each device. These firmware solutions can address security issues with any implantable healthcare device.

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Cybersecurity, Healthcare, Medical Devices, Cyberattack, Legacy Software

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Enhancing Reading

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The response of a building to an earthquake is vibration. The two horizontal & vertical directions may be used to decompose an earthquake's power (z). The structure shakes and vibrates in all 3 axis as a result of this motion, with the horizontal being the major direction of shaking. Into study of structural concrete, particularly multi-storeyed structures, it is critical to take into account the impacts on lateral stresses caused by wind and earthquakes. The primary goal of earthquake resistance analysis is to ensure that structures can withstand even small quakes without suffering damage. However, minor non-structural damage may be able to withstand severe earthquakes without collapse of main structure. Post-elastic deformation of components is critical to preventing collapse in the event of a big earthquake. When a critical component of the structural system fails, redundancy allows internal forces to be redistributed. It is likely that the lateral force is reallocated to another system when the original one fails or yields, in order to avoid further failure. With the use of Response spectrum analysis, we're trying to learn more about behavior of a multi-story R.C. structure with an irregular layout. Reinforced concrete (RC) multi-story commercial structure with zones II, III, IV, and V is the focus of this research. ETabs from FEM program is used to carry out analysis. There are twenty storeys in building model in the study, each having a height of 3 meters. For ease of comparison, the amount of bays & width of every bay in 2 horizontal directions are maintained constant throughout all 4 models. It is possible to take a range of possibilities of SEISMIC ZONE FACTOR and see how they affect the results.

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ETABS, Response Spectrum Analysis, Equivalent static approach, ETABS, Seismic zone, Storey drift.

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In emerging nations with seismically active areas, RC frames with masonry infills are typical. In reinforced concrete (RC) frame buildings, masonry infills (MI), which typically have high stiffness and strength, are essential during earthquakes, however these are typically as non-structural components, their contributions to stiffness are typically disregarded in actuality, such a strategy can result in a dangerous design. the MI was designed as a secondary. The way that elements function as constituents of the structural system affects the overall especially when it is subjected to seismic loads, the behavior of the structure. The MI stands for the masonry infill. Comparable diagonal strut Results from factors including natural timing, static base shear, and dynamic base. The studies provide shear, storey displacement, and inter-storey drift. This paper discusses and comes to a conclusion. In this study, 3D RC frames with and without brick infill are subjected to seismic analysis proposing a soft story for the G+15 storey and a wall.

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ETABS, Time period, Storey stiffeness, base shear, Displacement, Response spectrum analysis.

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The attitude of the developed economies towards the health care is very much imperative in nature. Also the developed worlds are to a certain extend showing favourable gesture towards generic forms of drugs. The curious reason behind such a perspective might be the understanding that the generic drugs possess true potential to overcome the challenges that the health sector is facing in terms of accessibility of drugs to the people. This paper gives an insight towards the notion of generic drugs and its potential to overcome some of the setbacks faced in the health care sector. Also this paper has given weightage towards the growth of Indian Pharmaceutical sector in the market domain, especially in the crucial case of generic drug manufacturing. The author touches various aspects regarding the development of Indian generic drug industry and its historical elements. The author concludes his work with the thought that the generic drugs and the generic Drugs industry is a real boon to the health care as well as the economic sector of the nation. Even though it is an accepted fact, there are certain shortfalls which are very much visible in every corner. An effective plan to overcome these negativities is the need of the hour.

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generic drugs, patent, health sector, pharmaceutical

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Body-mind Technique, Postures and Yoga.

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The quality of Teacher Education is based on the quality indicators the ration upholds and implements through the university system and the autonomous bodies like NCERT, SCERT and NCTE and mainly depends upon the quality of Teachers and as well as students. The role of these bodies in confined during the establishment of the institution and during annual inspections regarding the infrastructural facilities, recruitment of teaching and non-teaching staff and systematic admission process. Ultimately, the products i.e the students, parents, schools, and the community must comment and judge the quality of the teachers prepared through these institutions. Much of the time, faults and limitations are identified in the process and somebody is made culprit for the loopholes and the deficiencies. But the quality of teacher education can be better judged by all the people involved in the process.

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Funcitoning, D.El.Ed Colleges, Quality, Teacher Education, Establishment.

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With the disintegration of USSR, bipolar world order came to an end. Initially, United States hegemony and then multipolarity has become a dominant feature of the global order. The nation-states are not satisfied only with existing economic and political order in terms of their interest and wellbeing. They are coming with new regional groupings for their various kinds of national interests. Additionally, in the conditionalities of globalization, countries like India brought a paradigm shift in its foreign policy orientation by showing its interest in multilateralism and regionalization for combating problems concerning global common and fulfil its own national priorities. Accordingly, India became an active member of many regional multilateral forums like IBSA, BIMSTEC, BRICS and SCO and also biding for greater involvement in other platforms such as ASEAN. Among these, BRICS is one of the most significant grouping of emerging economies (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) that challenges western dominated governance and has become the centre of debates regarding future of global governance. India attaches great importance to BRICS keeping in mind economic and security consideration. Through the platform of BRICS, India is trying to raise crucial issues like anomalies in global economic governance led by Bretton Woods institutions, terrorism, more regional integration and Climate Change. Apart from the above issues, India is continuously enhancing cooperation with its member states. So even having vast differences within member states, BRICS is the most important and relevant regional grouping for India in the current global order. India is hoping great advantages in BRICS in years to come.

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BRICS, Multipolarity, Regionalism, Global Governance

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Perceptions, Teaching Profession, Quality education, Secondary school teachers

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Samshodhaneya Uddesha ,Vyapti,Antara, Vimarshe.

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Abstract- It is evolving healthcare systems from conventional to more personalized healthcare systems through which patients can be diagnosed, treated, and monitored more easily. The current global challenge of the pandemic caused by the novel severe respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 presents the greatest global public health crisis since the pandemic influenza outbreak of 1918. Our goal in this study is to determine the role of IoT-based machine learning technologies in COVID-19 tracking and control and review the state-of-the-art architectures, platforms, applications. As the entire world continues fighting the same enemy, consumers and organizations are embracing new technologies and discovering their perks. IoT sensor technologies have played a major role. One of the best Machine Learning for Healthcare applications is a internet bot system that makes the treatment period much easier. A virtual nurse for patients acts as a voice-controlled healthcare assistant that provides information on many illnesses, health disorders, and medicines. An AI assistant is a very handy thing if the patient needs real-time advice and it might be difficult for him or her to get to the doctor. Data engineers are working on solutions for all medical activities that deal with overall health monitoring as well as helping cure or even prevent disease.

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Machine Learning disease diagnosis

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1. Cashless economy. 2. Corruption. 3. Black money. 4. Digitalised Economy.

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