Volume 12 | Issue 6

 Abstract

: Since social media platforms are still necessary for worldwide communication, strong security measures are now imperative. A three-step verification procedure is recommended by this study to increase the security of user accounts on social networking sites. The conventional username-password authentication mechanism may be vulnerable to a variety of cyber threats, of which phishing attempts and password leaks are just two examples. The initial stage establishes a foundational security layer using traditional username-password authentication. The second stage introduces MFA.the suggested three-step verification system reduces the danger of illegal access. Conventional username-password authentication is used in the first phase to create a basic security layer. In the second phase, MFA is introduced. It provides an extra layer of authentication to prevent hacked login credentials by sending OTPs to the user's registered.

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Mulitfactor Aurthentication (MFA),one-time passwords(OTP),Addharcard verification.

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The research in a quantitative manner is all-encompassing and based on its asset size concerning the sample of public and private sector banks over the last decade. Key parameters of credit risk management including credit risk exposure, provisioning policies, and techniques of mitigation are evaluated to determine the contribution towards technological efficiency. Data Envelopment Analysis is used to check on technical efficiency, giving a robust framework on how effectively banks convert their inputs into outputs in the atmosphere of controlling credit risk. Several indicators for measuring financial performance are used, such as return on assets, return on equity, and the ratio of non-performing assets. This analysis carries a target to reveal those relationships between practices in credit risk management, operational efficiency, and financial health. Results suggest that banks having stringent frameworks for credit risk management exhibit higher technical efficiency, which ultimately is transmitted to better financial performance. In other words, banks managing their credit portfolio in a proactive manner and applying advanced tools for risk assessment are in a better position to reduce NPAs and increase their profitability. Critical areas in which Indian banks need improvement in credit risk management practice for enhanced technical efficiency and financial resilience include the following: Hence, the findings of the report could serve as guidelines and strategic suggestions for the policy makers, regulators, and banking institutions on the way for improving the process of credit risk management and focusing on efficiency gains. In view of the importance of integrating credit risk management and focusing on efficiency gains, this study contributes to the steps being taken to strengthen the Indian banking sector for future financial challenges so that sustainable growth and stability remain the cornerstones of the economy

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CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT, TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

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Numerous different kinds of bacteria, fungi, and viruses reside in the human epidermis. It has been established that these bacteria vary between individuals and between different parts of the skin. Although the causes of the skin microbiome's particular heterogeneity are still not fully understood, the findings indicate that host genetic and environmental factors play a key part. Although the causes of the skin microbiome's particular heterogeneity are still not fully understood, the findings indicate that host genetic and environmental factors play a key part. Recent metagenomic studies that have uncovered a remarkable variety within these ecosystems have prompted a new understanding of commensal microbes as having a significantly broader function in immune control and epithelial health than previously understood.

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Skin Microbiome, Atopic dermatitis, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Immunity, Metagenomics, Antibiotic

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Cognitive Sensor Networks (CSNs) have emerged as a critical component in the development of smart environments, enabling more intelligent and adaptive systems. Integrating advanced machine learning (ML) techniques within CSNs can significantly enhance their capabilities, leading to higher accuracy in data analysis, improved energy efficiency, and greater adaptability. This paper explores various ML techniques, including supervised learning, unsupervised learning, reinforcement learning, and deep learning, and their application in CSNs. We propose a comprehensive system architecture that leverages these techniques for efficient data processing, adaptive decision-making, and resource management. Comparative numerical analysis demonstrates the proposed system's superior performance over traditional systems, highlighting improvements in detection accuracy, energy consumption, latency, and adaptability. The results indicate that ML-enhanced CSNs can provide more efficient and responsive smart environment applications. Future research directions are discussed to further refine these techniques and explore their application in diverse real-world scenarios.

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Cognitive Sensor Networks (CSNs), Machine Learning (ML), Smart Environments, Data Analysis, Energy Efficiency, Adaptive Systems

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In this regard, the Internet of Things (IoT) based Smart Shopping Cart is proposed which consists of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) sensors, NodeMCU

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Iot based smart cart

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Visual sorting application developed using Html, CSS, JavaScript, Bootstrap, React.js (Frontend), Node.js (Backend). A study that tested the benefits of animated sorting algorithms for teaching. To visualize four sorting algorithms, a web-based animation application was constructed and visualization of data is implemented as a bar graph, after which a data sorting and algorithm may be applied. Data Structures and Algorithm (DSA) Can play a crucial role in a visual sorting application. In this application used to visualize seven commonly sorting Algorithm: Bubble sort, Selection sort, Quick sort, Merge sort, Heap sort and Tim sort .

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- Sorting Algorithm Visualization, Sorting Algorithm Demos, Interactive Sorting Algorithms, Array Sorting Visualization

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Major cities have been growing very fast due to good facilities for health and education. These also provide plenty of employment opportunities. The growing population also increases solid waste, which is the main cause of health hazards and pollution. So it needs an environment-friendly solution for its disposal. Only 31% of the Indian population resides in urban areas, this population generates a gigantic 1,43,449 metric tonnes per day of municipal solid waste, as per the Central Pollution Control Board, 2014-15. To further add to the problem, the total number of towns in the country has also increased from 5,161 in 2001 to 7,936 in 2011, thus increasing the number of municipal waste generation by 2,775 within a decade (GOI-manual, 2016). The three landfills in the national capital, Delhi i.e. Ghazipur, Bhalswa and Okhla landfills are examples of mismanagement of solid waste management. It can be possible by involving people at large and giving them good opportunities to earn from this garbage. This paper throws light on this grave concern and searches for people's awareness on a large scale to stimulate their participation and form a habit of solving this problem from its source of origin.

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Solid Waste, Garbage, pollution, people, environment

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This paper presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of various Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms utilized for the prediction of Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD). PCOD, a multifaceted endocrine disorder affecting women, poses diagnostic challenges due to its diverse clinical manifestations. Imposing AI in healthcare, particularly for predictive modeling, has gained traction for its potential to enhance diagnostic accuracy and treatment outcomes. This study systematically evaluates and compares the performance of distinct AI algorithms employed in PCOD prediction using relevant datasets. The findings of this comparative analysis aim to guide practitioners and researchers in selecting the most suitable AI algorithms for effective PCOD prediction, thereby facilitating early diagnosis and personalized healthcare interventions.

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PCOD Prediction, Artificial Intelligence Algorithms, Machine Learning Techniques, Healthcare Applications

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 Abstract

Hindi kahaniyo me Gramin Jivan ka Chitran

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Hindi kahaniyo me Gramin Jivan ka Chitran

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The "Food for all" is an innovative full-stack development project with a noble mission: to bridge the gap between surplus restaurant food and the pressing needs of non- governmental organizations (NGOs) working to alleviate hunger.This project brings together the power of technology, the commitment of local restaurants, and the mission of NGOs to ensure that excess food is redirected to those in need, thereby reducing food wastage and addressing the critical issue of hunger. Food For All will be designed and developed to overcome the drawbacks of old manual system of sharing waste food. This system will digitalize the waste food donation. It will bring transparency between donors and receivers. It will save time & energy of everyone using this portal. For NGO's helping poor and needy, this system is easy to find food for donation. For companies also this system is easy to find waste food from donors.

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NGO,Donor,Customer,web application

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Social media influencers are winning over the internet with their outstanding presence and work. Their opinions have a powerful impact on people especially on young generation. There are several social media platforms like Instagram, Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn, YouTube where influencer marketing takes place which gains momentum among youth. This study aims to understand the awareness of influencer marketing among youth and also to understand the preference of social media platforms by youth for influencer marketing.

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Marketing tools, Influencer marketing, social media

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The architectural design of safe houses for orphans is a critical multidisciplinary field that addresses the needs of vulnerable children. This paper reviews historical contexts, psychological considerations, local wisdom, and sustainability in orphanage design, drawing from diverse sources. Historical precedents show the evolution of orphanage architecture, while modern principles emphasize psychological well-being, cultural sensitivity, and sustainability. By blending architecture with imagination and considering cultural and psychological factors, architects can create spaces that foster the holistic development and well-being of orphaned children.

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Orphanage Design, Innovative Architectural Solutions, Safe Housing for Orphans

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This study aimed to assess the quality and performance of different brands of Metformin Hydrochloride tablets (USP) available in the Indian market. Three commercially available brands were selected for the study and subjected to various tests according to the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) guidelines. Parameters including weight variation, content uniformity, disintegration time, and dissolution profile were evaluated to ensure compliance with established standards. The study revealed significant variations among the tested brands in terms of their quality attributes. While some brands exhibited satisfactory performance within the specified limits, others demonstrated deviations from the pharmacopeial standards. These findings underscore the importance of stringent quality control measures in pharmaceutical manufacturing and highlight the need for regulatory oversight to ensure the consistent quality of medications available to consumers. Further studies incorporating additional quality parameters and clinical evaluations are warranted to provide comprehensive insights into the performance and therapeutic equivalence of different brands of Metformin Hydrochloride tablets in the Indian market.

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Metformin Hydrochloride, Friability, Hardness, Dissolution, Disintegration

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 Abstract

Dragon fruit, belonging to the Cactaceae family, encompasses two varieties, Hylocereus polyrhizus and Hylocereus undatus. This fruit is abundant in various antioxidants such as betalains, hydroxycinnamates, and flavonoids. These antioxidants play a crucial role in shielding cells from free radicals, thereby reducing the risk of chronic diseases and slowing down the aging process. Additionally, dragon fruit is rich in phyto albumins and vitamin C, renowned for their antioxidant properties, which contribute to tightening and improving the flexibility of the skin, while also imparting a radiant glow. Regular application of creams containing dragon fruit extract can effectively combat aging, and it is also beneficial in treating acne and soothing sunburn. This study aims to compare the antioxidant levels and activities in the pulps and peels of two dragon fruit species, Hylocereus undatus (white dragon fruit) and Hylocereus polyrhizus (red dragon fruit). The Total Phenolic Content (TPC) assay revealed that both species' peels had higher phenolic content than their pulps. Specifically, the phenolic content in H. undatus peels exceeded that of H. polyrhizus, whereas in the pulps, the reverse was observed. The 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay indicated that the peels of both species exhibited greater radical scavenging activities compared to their pulps. Additionally, the ferrous ion chelating (FIC) assay demonstrated moderate metal ion chelating effects in both peels and pulps of both species when compared to EDTA. Overall, the findings suggest a significant relationship between Total Phenolic Content and primary antioxidant activities, highlighting the antioxidant potential of dragon fruit peels and pulps, and implying their potential utility in various applications.

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Acne, sunburn, Dragon fruits, herbal cream, anti-ageing.

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Phishing attacks, designed to deceive users into divulging sensitive information by masquerading as trustworthy entities, are a significant threat in the digital landscape. Detecting phishing URLs (Uniform Resource Locators) is crucial to safeguarding online users and protecting sensitive data. Traditional approaches to phishing detection, often reliant on manual blacklisting and heuristic methods, struggle to keep pace with the rapidly evolving tactics of attackers. This study explores the application of machine learning techniques to improve the detection of phishing URLs, leveraging their ability to learn from data and identify patterns indicative of phishing activities.We propose a robust framework for phishing URL detection using machine learning algorithms, combining feature extraction techniques and classification models. Our methodology involves the extraction of key features from URLs, including lexical characteristics, domain-based features, and URL metadata. These features serve as inputs to various machine learning classifiers, including Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machines (SVM), Random Forest, and Gradient Boosting, among others.

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URL detection, Machine learning, Cybersecurity, Feature extraction, Lexical analysis, Domain attributes, Web page content.

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The integration of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) into teacher education is no longer a luxury but a necessity. The 21st century demands a shift in educational paradigms, necessitating the seamless integration of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) into teacher education. This research paper delves into the transformative potential of ICT in equipping future educators with the skills and knowledge to foster dynamic and impactful learning environments. Examining various approaches to ICT integration, including basic skills development, subject-specific implementation, pedagogical understanding, and project-based learning, the paper highlights the benefits of harnessing technology for effective teaching and personalized learning. It addresses crucial challenges like the digital divide, the need for pedagogical understanding, and continuous professional development for educators. Further, the paper analyses the impact of ICT on key aspects of education, including curriculum development, assessment practices, and teacher-student interactions. It emphasizes the importance of fostering critical thinking, problem-solving, and collaboration skills in students through technology-rich environments. It highlights the importance of moving beyond mere technical training and fostering a pedagogical understanding of how ICT can enhance teaching and learning across all subjects. The paper also addresses crucial considerations such as infrastructure development, access equity, and ongoing professional development for teachers. By integrating ICT thoughtfully and strategically, we can empower educators to create dynamic, engaging, and effective learning environments that prepare students for the demands of the digital age. And by investigating best practices and emerging trends in ICT integration, the paper proposes a strategic framework for teacher education institutions to effectively prepare future educators for the demands of a technology-driven future. It concludes by advocating for ongoing research and collaboration to refine approaches and maximize the transformative potential of ICT in shaping the next generation of educators.

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ICT integration, Education ,Teaching Learning Process ,Approaches

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 Abstract

Many models of development have been adopted in the world, the result of which we have got mixed results. The development paradigm adopted by most of the world today is not human-centered but economic-centered. Due to a lack of human-centered governance and economy, today humanity and nature are being exploited unlimitedly, due to which terrible environmental problems and economic inequality have emerged all over the world, which has put human life in danger. Today the world is not looking for a paradigm that can solve this grave crisis and make human development possible. So the question is how to balance the gap between nature and man? Today the world needs such a vision of development that is capable of providing physical prosperity to the entire human being as well as mental health, less harm to nature, sustainable, sustainable, and satisfying to human beings. Will the Indian Sanatan tradition be useful for solving these problems? In this chapter, adopting the Sanatan vision, we will look for a solution to today's contemporary problem by discussing the 'Integral Humanism Philosophy' propounded by Deendayal Upadhyaya. Will this eternal vision be an alternative to the solution of human development and governance? To answer all these questions, we need to read Deendayal Upadhyaya's Integral Humanism Philosophy, in which human beings are not integrated only as individuals and societies, but are ideal for human-centered development and governance.

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Integral Humanism: An Analysis

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In today's world women entrepreneurs play a significant role and have made vital contributions to economic growth and poverty reduction. In the traditional Indian culture, women were restricted to four walls. Notwithstanding, in modern India, they come out and take an interest in a wide range of activities including Entrepreneurship. Despite the fact that they are assuming a key function in the general public, however, their entrepreneurial capacity has not been appropriately tapped due to judgemental social orders. In India, business is mainly dominated by menfolk only but women have now realized the criticality of survival and the need of coming at par with men. They are standing for their rights, freedom, and equality in the business domain. The present study will analyse the women empowerment in India through Entrepreneurship

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Gender Equality, Empowerment, Entrepreneurship, Freedom

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The recent past in the technological development evidenced that evolution in Nanotechnology and nanoscience is the key factor. Nanotechnology is multidisciplinary science which deals with physics, chemistry, materials science and other engineering sciences. The applications of Nanotechnology are spreading in almost all the branches of science and technology. Nanoparticles (NPs) are widely employed in different research areas, ranging from analytical chemistry and environmental science to medicine, the agriculture and pharmaceutical industry. Nanotechnology plays a big part in our modern daily lives, ranging from the biomedical sector to the energy sector. There are different physicochemical and biological methods to synthesise nanoparticles towards multiple applications.Generally nanoparticles size ranges from 1 to 100 nm with one (or) more dimensions. Generally nanoparticles classified into inorganic, organic and particles based on carbon in nanometric scale that has properties improved compared to larger size of respective materials. They show properties which are enhanced such as strength, sensitivity, high reactivity, stability, surface area etc., due to their smaller size. They were synthesized by various methods for research and commercial uses which are classified into three types-chemical, physical and mechanical processes which had sawn a vast improvement. We have prepared this paper to present a review on nanoparticles, their types, characterization, synthesis methods and applications in field of environment.

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Nanoparticles, Nanoscience, types, synthesis, characteristics and applications.

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The local self-government has a significant role in the process of disaster management and preparedness. This paper reports selected results from a survey of Kerala Panchayat Raj institutions conducted in November 2022 that investigated their adoption of district-level disaster management policies and guidelines. An offline questionnaire was distributed to Alappuzha local self-governments, which were chosen through focus groups held in the region's inland administrative centres of Chennithala Thripperunthura Grama Panchayat. This paper attempts to identify and analyse local self-government strategies, disaster management policies and guidelines, and the affected people who respond to local self-government policies.

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Panchayat Raj institution (PRIs), Disaster Management, Relief, Rehabilitation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition