Volume 8 | Issue 6

 Abstract

The second most consumed material on earth is concrete, after water. So we need to look for ways to reduce the use of water in concrete in most economic way possible. We also want concrete to gain its ultimate strength earlier to reduce the overall requirement of water. Plasticizers and Superplasticizers are used to reduce the water requirement in the concrete. The use of these admixtures not only reduces the water content of the concrete but also gives higher early strengths and higher ultimate strengths. The available Plasticizers and Superplasticizers in the market are costly and hence cannot be used for smaller project as they will make the project uneconomical. This project work is conducted to find better alternatives to these available costly Superplasticizers. This report is about the project work which includes the study of effect of chemicals as Superplasticizers on various properties of the concrete. The study of different chemicals used as Superplasticizers for concrete and their comparison with the normal concrete. There are two different chemicals taken for the project work. The chemicals are added in different proportions of 0.25%, 0.5%, 0.75% and 1% of the weight of cement. The concrete cubes of M25 grade were prepared. The normal cubes and the cubes with the chemical admixture were tested. Then the behavior of the concrete is noticed to checks how the changes made in the properties with the addition of the different proportion of the chemicals. The reduction in water content is also checked with the addition of the different proportion of the chemical admixtures. The properties like consistency, initial setting time, slump cone test, water absorption test and compressive strength tests were tested. The project work also include the study of the properties of the chemicals used for the project work .It comprises of different tests for different building material such as sand, aggregates (coarse & fine aggregates), concrete and cement used for the completion of the project. The aim of the project is to find a better substitute to the costly super plasticizers available in the market and make the each project economical.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

concrete, superplasticizer, chemical admixtures, water reduction, early strength, workability.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Social Media Network, Generation Y, Millennial's, Pandemic, Covid-19, Time spent.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Euthanasia means a deceased person is killed without giving any pain who is ill or in coma for a long time and there is no scope of improvement in the situation of the deceased even in the coming years of life. The paper aims to provide detailed information regarding the journey of euthanasia in India with evolving legal system. The article is an attempt to grapple the challenges which are faced by the deceased person and many other social institutions struggling to ensure that a person has right to die like they have right to life. The struggle came to an end after the landmark judgement from Supreme Court of India which allows passive euthanasia which in turns guarantees the right to die with dignity. The paper further analyses the difference between euthanasia and suicide and different forms of euthanasia. It also seeks to analyse the impact of legalisation of euthanasia over the society which provided a new dimension�s to it. The research paper mainly provide an overview of the research done by researchers to understand the present status of euthanasia in India and its comparison with respect to other countries of the world.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Euthanasia, Passive euthanasia, Suicide, legal system, Right to Die, Right to Life, Legalisation

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Spherical fuzzy set is more versatile than the existing fuzzy models, due to its outstanding feature of the vast space of uncertain and vagueness with the constraint . Graph is a easy way to understand and handle a problem physically in the form of diagrams. In this paper, we introduce spherical fuzzy graph in bipolar environment and discuss the operation on bipolar spherical fuzzy graphs namely, symmetric difference with brief description on degree and total degree of bipolar spherical fuzzy graphs.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

spherical fuzzy set, bipolar spherical fuzzy graph, symmetric difference.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The present study was exploratory in nature. The study conducted on 122 (64 male, 58 female) cochlear implanted students of standard (V) � (VIII) studying in inclusive school. The academic achievement student analysis through 43 inclusive school teacher�s efficacy. The findings revealed that the teachers of inclusive setup, unable to engage cochlear implanted students in classroom because of lack of training. But the strategies planning of inclusive school teachers positively affect academic achievement of cochlear implanted students. The teachers of inclusive setup are somehow effectively manage the classroom. Finally the researcher recommends more training for inclusive teachers by efficient resources to manage, engage cochlear implanted students and enhance their academic achievement.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Inclusive School, Teacher Efficacy, Cochlear Implant, Academic Achievement

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The aim of this report was to discuss the factors that will drive our financial market into crisis. This report highlights aspects such as the global market outlook for 2019-2020 and some recommendation that has been used by investors in the previous crisis. The purpose of this paper is to examine the recent impact of financial crisis on financial institutions in the countries. This study contributes to the knowledge of investors and market practitioners that they are aware of the risks attached to investments in developing countries. The global financial crisis exacerbated by the US debt crisis. This has undermined the financial markets of the developed world which is causing the collapse of the dominant names in the banking industry. The first cause of this problem could be that banks and other financial institutions in the United States of America have gone through a long period of bad credit. One possible cause of the crisis is that according to recent studies it is likely that the impact of the global financial crisis has been on the rise with global inflation and commodity prices exacerbating inflation. Developing countries are experiencing significant inflation. The COVID-19 shocks are worse compared to the Great Depression of 2007-08. However, the impact of COVID - 19 on financial markets has not been investigated. The present study was conducted to examine the impact of COVID-19 on financial markets. The COVID-19 epidemic has caused confusion and financial market turmoil. There is going on Conversations and expectations for the future are very useless. In this study, we analyze the probability Poor position of the forex market compared to internal turmoil Global financial crisis from 2008 to 2009.. According to the results of the majority of methods, internal chaos Transaction markets were not bad during the global financial crisis. During COVID-19, the risk is greater than that the global financial crisis.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

depression, debt crisis, inflation

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The present study was based on a comparison conducted on 60 principals of both special and inclusive school. The aim of the study was to find out and compare co-curricular activities (physical development, fine art &performing art, craft & hand craft) conducted in both the setting. It is found from the analysis that, there was no significant difference between the co-curricular activities undertaken by special and inclusive schools (t=0.07, p=0.94), fine art & performing (t=0.0045, p=0.99), and craft & hand craft(t=0.51, p=0.60) no significant difference was found in the co-curricular activities .

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Co-Curricular Activities, Special Education, Inclusive Education

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The �Internet� is a global communication tool. This tool is very significant in everyday activities. Internet thus helps in promoting values such as interpersonal relations, uniformity, universalization, secularism and emotional integration, etc. It also collaborate human behaviour in the family or society. So, internet is a �network of networks� that is linked by a broad area of electronic wireless and optical networking technologies in the world. It also carries a vast range of information, resources, knowledge and sources of data in the world. This information also collects every person for new purpose of knowledge. For this reason individual person can be engaged with the internet. If a person is involving long time with internet they do not attention other works properly. Now this time many problems are arising, such as physical problem, mentally disruption, personality problem, etc. Now in the present duration this problem is known as Net Compulsion or Addiction. Internet addiction is a relatively new phenomenon in modern technology which has similar impacts as substances dependent on one�s cognitive and behavioral functioning. An Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD) ruin lives by causing neurological complications, psychological disturbances, physical and social problems. This study extends our knowledge regarding the impact and causes of Internet Addiction during present scenario in India.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Internet Addiction, DSM, NCA, CRA, GA.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??. ?????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ,????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??. ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ??. ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??. ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??. ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????, ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??, ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????, ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??. ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??????????? (Professional Ethics) ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??. ????? ?? ???????? ??????, ??????????, ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????. ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ?????. ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

??????? ???????????, ??????? ??????, ???????, ???? ??????.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In this research paper using one of type of Machine learning is supervised learning and linear Regression and Support Vector Machine

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

SARS-COV-2,Covid-19, Pandemic

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In this work, We have proposed an algorithm for position and path estimation of mobile Robot in dynamic environment with the help of fuzzy approach. The ability of fuzzy techniques to handle imprecision and uncertainties that are often present in the many real world problem and mobile Robot navigation is one of them. Rules of a Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) which a Robot uses to navigate among moving obstacles. A mobile Robot can then use this FLC to navigate in presence of moving obstacles. Fuzzy approach can produce efficient knowledge base of a FLC for controlling the motion of a Mobile Robot among moving obstacles.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Mobile Robot, Soft Computing Techniques , Obstacle avoidance

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Essential environmental education represents more than all round transfer of information rather this suitable for tools develops and intensify environmental attitude, values, and knowledge as well as builds skill that prepare individual and communities to alliance and undertake positive environmental action.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Environmental, Education, Biodiversity, Sustainable Development and Climate change

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Merger and acquisition become the practice corporate world. The concept of cost, demand, sustainability, survival growth, profitability etc. are the some of the important factors pushing the sectors to adopt the strategy of merger, acquisition, amalgamation, takeover etc. Small is beautiful is not a suitable strategy in this days of competition. The liberalised economic policies have exposed India industry to several situations. Time is evident of various economic activities that have grown over a period of time which led to various forms of business organizations. Mergers and Acquisitions have been going on for a long time and the mergers of many big corporations have taken place and it has become a normal phenomenon in the modern corporate economy. The present study is undertaken to analyse the pre and post merger and acquisition financial performance of public limited companies in India.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Financial Performance Mergers and Acquisitions Amalgamation Takeovers Corporate Sector

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Paneer (an Indian soft cheese) is popular throughout India. It is being utilized as a base material during the preparation of various culinary dishes. In this study an attempt has been made to develop spradable product by using paneer and tried to replace milk fat fwith soy oil at 25, 50 and 75 per cent levels to assess the chemical and sensory characteristics. The increase in moisture from 63.15 to 64.11 per cent was observed. Whereas fat and protein content showed non-significant (P?0.05) difference. The per cent total solids decreased from 36.85 to 35.89 per cent and penetration valuse showed significant increase in the values from 165 to 231(mm/5s) were noticed. All the sensory attributes indicated significant improvement in the sensory scores but not flavor this could be due to decrease in the milk fat content in term loosing typical milk fat flavor in the product

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Paneer, spread, soy, sensory and flavor

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The present paper analysis revealed that all sample farmers were found to utilize the loan both for productive and non-productive purposes. The worth of utilizing debt was observed to be more economical on large farms as compared to all other farms. The major part of the total loan utilized for economic purposes was more on large farms. It was also observed that the share of loan that was utilized for productive purposes was very high in the case of institutional loan. Hence, the outreach of institutional loan could be enhanced on account of making the worth use of loan for economic purposes. Moreover, institutional loan is available to the farmers at subsidized rate of interest which could control over the malpractices being practiced by the non-institutional sources especially the commission agents.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Productive, Non-productive, Institutional, Non-institutional, Loan

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The paper introduces a new symmetric key cryptosystem for ASCII and binary files. This technique makes use of context free grammar because of its cryptographic property which states it is easy to generate and validate strings from a given grammar,however it is difficult to identify a grammar given only the strings generated by it. The proposed idea comprises of following modules: Encode, Encrypt, Decrypt and Decode. Firstly the ASCII/binary file is encoded using the Base64 encode algorithm to obtain an intermediate text. To get the cipher text file the intermediate text is then encrypted using context free grammar along with the secret key, generated using random number generation algorithm. The cipher text file at the receiver side is then decrypted using context free grammar followed by Base64 decode algorithm to obtain the original ASCII/binary file.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Grammar, Cryptosystem, Symmetric, CFG, Encryption, Decryption, ASCII, Base64

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

India was historically a Country with diverse cultural acceptance. Through generations of Regression rule and Colonisation, individual identity and rights were diminished enough to be non-existing. Some communities had to fight the freedom struggle even after being conferred with communal rights. Rather recently, judicial proclamations were made for reparations to the LGBTQA+ Community in India in an attempt to undo the centuries of communal hatred and oppression and subsequently, a legislative backing to ensure this protection against exploitation and to preach acceptance of the right to self-identification of gender as an integral virtue of dignified living.The guiding law that was brought into force suffered from lack of expertise and ambiguity of procedure. Some parts of the legislation directly refuted the object of the ratio stated in the NALSA judgement and even after expert reports and the response of the target community reflecting criticism of flawed approach and unconstitutional vice, the Legislation was made enforceable. This article is a humble attempt at framing a structured outline of discrepancies in the Law to play a marginal role in a long drawn struggle. As Justice Chandrachud said, �It is difficult to right a wrong by history. But we can set the course for the future�, deeming acceptance of identity to be protection against discrimination is only a half hearted attempt at inclusiveness.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Gender identity, self-determination, inclusiveness, ambiguity, discriminations, rights

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In this modern world , there has been a rapid growth in research and innovation in the natural fiber composite area. Natural fibers are being noticed by the reseacher�s and academician to utilize in polymer composite because of the ecofriendly nature and sustainability. The objective of this review paper is to provide a detailed review of the foremost appropriate natural fiber composite. The natural fiber composite shows various properties and different fiber structure with different fiber types. Maximum effort as gone into increasing their mechanical properties of NFCs.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

NFC�s , sawdust, polypropylene, mechanical properties

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

: Tourism industry is one of the fastest growing industries in the world; which has a special place in a labour abundant country like India. More precisely, it has strategic importance in Assam as one of the north eastern states for its unique beauty and cultural abundance. As per the reports of World Travel and Tourism Council (2018), tourism sector provided 1 for 10 jobs worldwide and 1 in 5 of all the new jobs created in 2017. In Assam, tourism industry can be a boon for the local people. Because tourism industry can absorb different categories of labours viz. unskilled, semi-skilled and highly skilled labour and can solve the growing unemployment problem and thereby, boost their quality of life. Among all other dimensions of tourism industries in Assam, Tea gardens can be a promising one for its beautiful gardens and bunglows, old trees and green lawns which are always centre of attraction for the tourists. According to OECD, labours can be regarded as human capital or assets instead of cost, which holds good for tourism industry also. Similarly the tea industry is also depend on its workers and their quality as human capital. This study attempts to highlight the prospects of tea tourism in Assam and to trace out the basic infrastructural factors specifically human capital for the development of tourism industry in Assam.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Tourism industry, Tea gardens, labours, quality, Human Capital, Development.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Flexibility is an integral component of physical conditioning in swimmers. Regular training of swimming helps to increase the ability of muscles to pull swimmers through the water and the less turbulence you create as you move through the water, the faster you will go. The aim of this investigation was to see the effect of regular free style swimming on health related fitness of Visva-Bharati girl students. 30 Visva-Bharati girl students who were participating 40 min. regular swimming (free style technique) for 30 days, has been tested pre test and post test on selected components of health related fitness. Flexibility, muscular strength and endurance have been improved by regular swimming. Regular swimming has improved the health related fitness status of Visva-Bharati girl students.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Flexibility, muscular strength, free style, health related fitness.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition