Volume 11 | Issue 6

 Abstract

The role of women freedom fighters in Karnataka was crucial and unique, both in the pre-Gandhian and Gandhian periods. They actively participated and made significant sacrifices in the struggle for independence, leaving an indelible mark in the history of the state. This abstract explores their remarkable contributions, highlighting their role in the freedom movement. In the pre-Gandhian period, women rulers like Belawadi Mallamma, Abbakka, Keladi Rani Channamma, and Rani Veeramma fought for the independence of their territories. Their bravery and leadership set the stage for future women freedom fighters.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Freedom Women, Movement

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Breast cancer being one of the common cancer seen nowadays, its treatment leads to many side effects over the health and quality of life of the survivors. High- intensity interval training ( HIIT) has been shown to improve quality of life (QOL) and sleep in breast cancer survivors. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of different types of exercise form, that is circuit training and tabata training ,finding out which one is more useful in improving QOL and sleep in breast cancer patients. Method - Experimental study was conducted over 30 breast cancer survivors between 18 to 40 years which were randomly divided into two groups of circuit training and tabata training after the fulfillment of inclusion criteria. Metastatic cancer and recent surgery ,treatment and injury were excluded.Subjects completing sub-maximal tolerance test (6 min walk test) with RPE below 18 were included in study . Pre exercise QOL was assessed by scale - EORTC qlq -30 for both the groups and sleep by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.Subjects of two groups performed exercise for about 5 weeks (1st week mild exercise,2nd moderate exercise and later 3 weeks of HIIT group wise i.e one group tabata training and other one circuit training).After 5 weeks of protocol pre and post results of outcome measures like EORTC- qlq 30 and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index were compared.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

COMPARATIVE STUDY ON EFFECTS OF TABATA EXERCISES AND CIRCUIT TRAINING IN IMPROVING QUALITY OF LIFE AND SLEEP IN BREAST CANCER SURVIVORS USING EUROPEAN ORGANIZATION FOR RESEARCH AND TREATMENT- QOL QUESTIONNAIRE (EORTC QLQ-30) AND PITTSBURGH SLEEP QUALITY INDEX.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The study on the "effect of career adaptability on career decision making among high school students in rural & urban areas" aims to examine the impact of career adaptability dimensions on the career decision making experience among adolescents between the ages of 13 to 18 years. The study investigated the potential differences in the influence of career adaptability on career decidedness & indecision between adolescents in rural & urban areas. The data in this particular study has been obtained with the help of the "Career Adapt- Abilities Scale" & "Career Decision Making Inventory" as well as a demographic information form. The results showed a positive correlation between career adaptability & career decision making. The study also found no significant differences in career adaptability & career decision making among adolescents in urban & rural areas. These findings suggest that high levels of career adaptability yields high school students to make certain career-related decisions.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

career adaptability, career decision making, career decidedness, career indecision.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The main aim of this study was to prepare a stress relieving tea This tea not only helps in reducing stress also helpful in stress and fatigue reliever tea In development of this product many natural ingredients with therapeutic properties like Green tea, Ashwagandha roots, Ginger roots, Lemongrass leaves, Chamomile flowers, Lavender flowers, Jasmine flowers, were used. These Ingredients were dried and powdered to form tea bags. Two varieties of tea bags were prepared namely Ashwagandha and Lavender tea bags. The organoleptic properties of these tea bags were assessed using 9 points. Hedonic rating test for different attributes like taste, aroma, colour, smell, flavour etc. The antioxidant analysis was also done to evaluate the presence of different phytochemicals. Ashwagandha tea had more acceptability in terms of different quality attribute and antioxidant content was found to be highest in Ashwagandha tea as well.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Herbal tea, Phytochemicals, Stress-reliever, organoleptic properties, Fatigue-reliever, Ashwagandha and Lavender.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

An art form constituting the interlocution of human psyche, emotions, subtlety and other forms of creativity confirming the mastery over artistic merit can be accounted as literature. In this aspect, literature evokes rationale and critical thinking in human psyche. Furthermore, literature connects the readers through various modes of literary composition and enriches social consciousness and aesthetic appreciation at the peripheries. Being located between the Tropic of Cancer and Capricorn, Africa as a nation consists various ethnicities who would sensitise the sensibilities of nationhood irrespective of cultural diversity. Moreover, African Literature addresses the issues of slave trade, gender discrimination, racism and embodies literary aspects on slave narratives, postcolonial perspectives and trauma narratives prior to colonization. With the emergence of literary theories, psychoanalytic criticism facilitates the reader in analysing the psyche of characters in literary texts. In this view, Zakes Mda, South African novelist depicts the Post-apartheid South Africa in one of his works Ways of Dying. Toloki, the predominant character, was marginalized and traumatized by the society finds solace in his own community. The chief motive of the paper is to analyse the traumatic events encountered by Toloki in his lifetime in the violent city of South Africa.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Trauma, Postcolonialism, Post-apartheid, Psychoanalysis

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This research describes a unique conformal antenna design that delivers higher bandwidth and gain while using a compact and mild flexible substrate appropriate for Military aviation Communication. Conformal antennas are widely used in satellite communication because they may be built to adapt to the curvature of the surface, allowing for better aerodynamics and lower drag. The antenna's conformal design allows it to be fitted into a variety of military platforms, offering effective communication and sensor capabilities. The antenna substrate is made of RT5880(lossy) flexible Rogers with a dielectric constant of 2.2 and a loss tangent of unity. Rogers RT/duroid is a high-frequency laminate material that is frequently used as an antenna substrate. The material is appropriate for high-frequency applications due to its low dielectric constant, low loss tangent, and great thermal stability. Copper is used to create the Patch and Ground planes. The antenna was measured and simulated with one element powered and the surrounding elements terminated in 50-ohm resistive loads. The microstrip patch antenna components' estimated reflection coefficients suggested a narrowband match at 5.2 GHz. The antenna's performance is optimized during the design process by using electromagnetic simulation software. The radiation pattern, gain, and impedance matching are all evaluated throughout the analysis.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Conformal Antenna, CST, Military Application, RT Duroid

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Soil having poor bearing and shearing strength need stabilization to make it suitable for construction purpose. If the soil is weak and has not enough stability to resist heavy loading, the soil should be reinforced and stabilized. As the quality of the soil is increased, the ability of the soil to distribute the load over a greater area is generally increased. Soil stabilization refers to alteration of soil properties to improve the stability or bearing power of the soil by controlled compaction, proportioning or by adding admixtures. Soil stabilization can be done by different methods like mechanical, chemical stabilization or by using different types of admixtures. The samples are prepared at their respective maximum dry density and optimum moisture content. From the study, it is observed that the friction angle increases by 26% at fiber content of 0.5% and fiber length of 6mm. The fiber reinforced low plasticity clay exhibited crack fracture and surface shear fracture failure modes, implying that polyester fiber is good earth reinforcement material with potential applications in civil engineering.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Optimum Moisture Content , Maximum Dry Density, tri axial test, California Bearing Ratio.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study is focused on investigating how optimism impacts perceived stress and social interaction anxiety. Focus is also put on understanding how the relationships differ between different genders. A sample of 229 young adults (age range of 19 to 25 years) had been chosen. It consisted of 135 men, 92 women and 2 from other gender. Each participant was given three questionnaires to fill - the 'Revised Life Orientation Test', the 'Perceived Stress Scale' and the 'Social Interaction Anxiety Inventory'. T-test, correlation and regression were used to draw relevant inferences. It was concluded that the level of optimism is inversely related to the level of perceived stress and to the level of social interaction anxiety. When analysed in terms of gender, it was concluded that females showed stronger inverse relationship between optimism and perceived stress and between optimism and social interaction anxiety than males.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Optimism, Perceived stress, Social anxiety

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This research aimed to study significant relationship between engagement in creative behaviour and ruminative thinking. Creative behaviour is doing an activity which is creative in nature. Rumination is repetitive thoughts about the past and future, that interferes with other activities. Adolescents and young adults tend to have higher ruminative tendencies. Aesthetic enjoyment may have a good effect on one's emotional state, maybe resulting in an improvement in wellbeing. this research focused on finding out whether engaging in creative behaviour helped in reducing rumination. Purposive random sampling was used for sample selection in this study. The Creative Behavior Inventory (Short Form) and Rumination response scale were used to collect sample responses. The results indicated a significant positive correlation between creative behaviour and rumination. This suggests that individuals with higher creative behaviour tend to have higher rumination, and vice versa, although the correlation was not found to be extremely strong.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

creative behaviour, rumination

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This research was carried out to study stock price prediction of IT sector companies through technical analysis. Various Large Cap, Mid Cap & Small Cap Companies like WIPRO, TCS, L&T Tech, Cyient, Zen Tech, 3i Infotech, etc. The technical analysis is done for 3 time periods i.e. 1 month, 6 months & 1 year. There are ten indicators used in this study - RSI, Bollinger Bands, MACD, VWAP, ATR, ADX, Stochastic, Accumulation/distribution line, Super trend and Ichimoku Cloud

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

IT Sector, RSI, Bollinger Bands, MACD, VWAP, ATR, ADX, Stochastic, Accumulation/distribution line, Super trend, Ichimoku Cloud

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

सारांश – तुत शोध का मुय उेय ामीण एवं शहरी बालका मसशकरण का तुलनामक अययन करना है। तुतअययनहेतुयादशके प मराजनांदगावं जलेके राजनांदगावं तहसील े के ामीण एवंशहरी े के 100 बालकाजसमेशासकयउतर मायमक वालय के 50 बालका तथा अशासकय उतर मायमक वालय के 50 बालकाका याकपसेचयन कया गया है। तुत अययन मउपकरण हेतुदेवे सह ससोदया और अपना सह ारा नमत बालका सशकरणमापनी केल (AGES) का योग कया गया है। चयनत बालका पर उपरो उपकरण का शासन करनेउनके ातांकातकयेगयेतथा परकपना के सयापन के लए मयमान, माणक वचलन एवं ट-मूय ात कया गया। नकषदशातेहैकामीणएवं शहरी े के उतर मायमक वालय के बालका के सशकरण मसाथक अतं र नह पाया गया। जबकअशासकयउतर मायमक वालय के बालका केसशकरण मसाथक अतं र पाया गया

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

कुंजी शद : बालका सशकरण, उतर मायमक वालय, ामीण-शहरी

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The rising burden of cancer worldwide calls fo r an alternative treatment solution. Herbal medicine provides a very feasible alternative to western medicine against cancer. This article reviews the selected plant species with active phytochemicals, the animal models used for these studies, and their regulatory aspects. This study is based on a meticulous literature review conducted through the search of relevant keywords in databases, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar. Twenty plants were selected based on defined selection criteria for their potent anticancer compounds. The detailed analysis of the research studies revealed that plants play an indispensable role in fighting different cancers such as breast, stomach, oral, colon, lung, hepatic, cervical, and blood cancer cell lines. The in vitro studies showed cancer cell inhibition through DNA damage and activation of apoptosis-inducing enzymes by the secondary metabolites in the plant extracts. Studies that reported in vivo activities of these plants showed remarkable results in the inhibition of cancer in animal models. Further studies should be performed on exploring more plants, their active compounds, and the mechanism of anticancer actions for use as standard herbal medicine.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

cancer, apoptosis, herbs, cell lines, in vivo

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In this paper, we create a stock-keeping system for perishable goods within a constrained time frame for future planning. We have done our research in an inflationary setting to make it more applicable to the current market. Understanding inflation has provided researchers with a tool that can be used in a wider variety of settings without raising eyebrows. It is important to note that the chosen environment is specific to the original setting in which the model was created. Most researchers have ignored the decay factor or assumed a constant decay rate in the inventory model, which is not practical. We consider an inventory where the deterioration rate increases linearly with time, which is more realistic. The problem is formulated in a mathematical model and used to find the best solution. The robustness of the model and its responsiveness to parameter changes are tested in a number of ways. At last, a simulation is executed to verify the results.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Inventory, Supply chain, Deterioration, Inflation

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

- In detector networks, energy and data live are both limited resources. In an effort to increase detector network lives, the energy economical routing downside has previously been thoroughly researched, but the link system of measurement has been overly optimistically assumed to be abundant. Energy constraints have an impact on data routing, link measurement systems have an impact on each link's allowable rate as well as the routing topology, which has an impact on life. Previous studies that concentrate on energy-efficient operations in detector networks with the "only real" goal of extending network life only consider the energy limitation while disregarding the data live constraint. This study demonstrates how unrealistic these solutions could become whenever a measurement system imposes a restriction. It offers a brand-new mathematical framework that considers all energy and data life constraints and suggests two cost-effective algorithms for rate allocation and routing. Simulation findings demonstrate that these algorithms considerably enhance the product and offer more feasible routing solutions than prior studies. a technique for distributing the range that the provided link rates support is granted. The cross-layer design technique completely resolves the hidden terminal and exposed terminal issues while improving channel maximization noticeably.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

cross layer, cooprative,link,routing

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Tradition has it that the Fabaceae herb Cassia tora L. can be used to cure psoriasis and other skin conditions. Three flavonoids--luteolin-7-O-glucopyranoside (1), quercetin-3-O-D-glucuronide (2), and formononetin-7-O-D-glucoside (3) isolated from the ethanol extract of C. tora leaves were examined for their ant psoriatic activity using a UV-B-induced photodermatitis model in order to evaluate this information. By comparing their retention times with those of established standards like luteolin, quercetin, and formononetin, the flavonoids found in the ethanol extract were also identified using HPLC. In the UV-induced photodermatitis model, histological examination of the section showed that the ethanol extract (400 mg/kg), isolated compound and standard group did not exhibit Munro's microabscess, elongated rete ridges, or dilated capillary loops. The isolated ethanolic extract Compared to a positive control, isolated compounds 1, 2, and 3 significantly reduced the relative thickness of the epidermis. In the HPLC analysis, three flavonoids--luteolin, quercetin, and formononetin--were identified by contrasting the retention durations of standard markers. Using an animal model, we came to the conclusion that the flavonoids in Cassia tora leaves exhibit potent antipsoriatic properties.(1)

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cassia tora antipsoriatic UV-B induced photodermatitis model flavonoids.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract The aim of this work is to formulate and evaluate an herbal face pack for glowing skin by using natural herbal ingredients. The natural herbal ingredients such as multani mitti, turmeric, sandalwood, saffron, milk powder, rice flour, orange peel were purchased from local market in the form of dried powder. The powder of banana peel was prepared by shade drying commercially, all powdered natural ingredients were sieved using #120 mesh, weighed accurately and mixed geometrically for uniform formulation and then evaluated for parameters including morphological, physicochemical, physical, phytochemical, irritancy along with stability examination. Thus, in the present work, we formulated a herbal face pack which can be easily made with the easily available ingredients. After evaluation, we found good properties for the face packs, free from skin irritation and maintained its consistency even after stability storage conditions. Results of the study scientifically verified that herbal face pack having enough potential to give efficient glowing effect on skin. The overall study is useful to substantiate product claims due its useful benefits on the human beings.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

KEYWORDS: Skin, Herbal face pack, Formulation, Evaluation

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Ayurveda is a prominent traditional medical practice that started in India. It uses a combination of treatments and lifestyle adjustments to cure sickness and maintain health. Adjuvant heavy metals, known as bhasmas (nanoparticle of metal & mineral) in Ayurvedic medicine, are widely included into basic herbo-mineral (combination of herbal and metals) formulations for their attributed medicinal effects and to boost potency. Heavy metals found in Ayurvedic medicines include lead, arsenic, and mercury. The toxicity of heavy metals generated by Ayurvedic medicines is widely recognized in the literature. The metal is "purified" during the traditional production of bhasmas (nanoparticle of metal & mineral) by several cooling and heating cycles, as well as the use of particular "mineral herbs." However, owing to inadequate quality control, which allows for contamination, adulteration, or faulty purification, the quantity of heavy metals in current formulations may be excessive. However, the concentration of heavy metals in modern formulations may be excessive due to poor quality control, which allows for contamination, adulteration, or improper purification. Several metallic preparations known as Bhasma have been used in clinical practice since the 8th century AD, according to Ayurvedic descriptions. Ayurvedic Puta system (Heating system) states that metals or minerals should be heated to high temperatures for melting and then quenched in suitable media such as herbal juices or decoctions for specified times. These methods are repeated several times to obtain the Bhasma (incinerated metals). The toxic effects of the metals are not only neutralized, but also transformed into biologically active nanoparticles during this process.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Heavy metal, Bhasma (incinerated metals), mineral herbs, Nanoparticles, Arsenic

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract Background: The fundamental challenge of this study is assessing people's attitudes towards research. There are several aspects to one's attitude towards research. Understanding the students' views towards research would help to bridge the gap among the research supervisor and his ward. To solve the many challenges that post-graduate students face, it is necessary to assess their attitudes and diagnose the areas that need to be addressed. Aim of study: The study's goal is to analyse post-graduate students' attitudes towards research and identify the many characteristics of attitude. This survey also delves into the top factors that influence their choice to pursue a Post-graduate. It also seeks to identify several factors that led students to enrol in post-gradaute programmes. Obtaining adequate knowledge to proceed on the investigation is an important step in the research process. This research also indicates the areas in which students require training at various levels in order to effectively finish the programme. The approach used to carry out this research is a questionnaire to measure research attitudes. Methodology: This study's sample consists of 200 post-graduate students who have completed one year of course work in M.eD, M.Sc or M.A. The variables include research interest, research fear, research usefulness, research obstacles, research importance, and research advantages. Teachers, an enthusiastic mentor, and friends are the top three elements that affect a student's decision to pursue a Post-graduate degree.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key words: Research attitude, Factor Analysis, Post-graduate Students, Influential factors, Training during research.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The words migration and refugees were gaining importance day by day in the national as well as international level because the problem of refugees, statelessness, deprivation, and Asylum were quite common in most of the countries. In the different countries refugees were represented in different way such as Vietnamese refugees, Bangladeshi refugees, Rohingiya refugees and Venezuela refugees etc. but their deprivation level is share almost similar. The word refugees bring itself, stateless, lack of basics right, harder to survive and instability of life etc. similar types of problems facings by Chakma community in the Arunachal Pradesh. Chakmas were basically original inhabitant of Chittagong hill tract of Bangladesh. They were fled to India in the year 1964 and then NEFA (North-East Frontier Agency) through Lushai hill of Mizoram due to construction of Kaptai dam (Hydro project) on Kharnaphuli river which was submerge the area of Chittagong hill tract of Bangladesh (specially submerge the area of Chakmas inhabitant), which make thousands of Chakmas people displaced from Chittagong hill tracts to NFFA (presently Arunachal Pradesh) and sought asylum and branded as refugees in Arunachal Pradesh. Sine three generation had been passed the community migration from Bangladesh to NEFA and the community is still suffering from their basic rights as well as continuously fighting for the status of citizenship right. The present study focused on the Chakma Community residing in the Changlang district of Arunachal Pradesh with the objectives such as different causes of displacement from Chittagong hill tract of Bangladesh to NEFA, different reason to opposed by Arunachali indigenous tribes to settle in the state and what are the active role playing by government to granting them citizenship status. The study concluded, the active role of Chakmas development leaders contributing towards society, and the role of Supreme Court, central government protect them in the state.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Asylum, Displacement, Refuges, Migration and Rehabilitation.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The aim of the research is to understand the relationship between Character Strengths and Life Satisfaction; and to further see which of the Character Strengths have the most impact on Satisfaction of the Young People in India. A sample of 100 college students (age 18-25) completed the Value in Action Inventory of Strengths (VIA-IS; Peterson et al.; 2005) and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS; Diener et al.; 1985). The mean and standard deviation scores were obtained; as well as the Pearson Correlation Coefficient of each of the Character Strengths of Value in Action Inventory of Strengths (VIA-IS; Peterson et al.; 2005) with the Life Satisfaction scores of Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS; Diener et al.; 1985). The results suggest character strengths such as gratitude; fairness; hope; judgement; perseverance; self-regulation; teamwork; zest; and forgiveness are found to be correlated with Life Satisfaction in young people in India.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Character Strength; Life Satisfaction; Young People

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition