Volume 11 | Issue 6

 Abstract

Costumes fulfil a function beyond simple utility. Clothing symbolises status, occupation, sex and religion. Among men and women in all parts of India there are similarities and differences in their clothing, ornaments and hair styles. Under the impact of rapid development people of Jaat community of Haryana are shedding off their unique and age old traditional costume. The present study was an attempt to popularise the costumes of Jaat community of Haryana, which have reached on the verge of its extinction. Urbanisation, modernisation, migration and influence of media, higher education, occupation and economic status could have been the major factors responsible for the change. They have adopted contemporary dress which is causing a threat to their age-old heritage.

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Jaats, Haryana, Traditional costumes, Ornaments, Jaat community

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In this study, we employed a fast and straightforward approach to synthesize silver nanoparticles using an a aqueous leaf extract of Azadirachta indica. The plant extract serves as both a reducing agent a capping agent. To identify the specific compounds responsible for the reduction of silver ions, we conducted an investigation of the functional groups present in the plant extract using FTIR analysis. Severel techniques were employed to characterize the synthesized nanoparticles,including DLS, Photoluminescence, TEM, and UV-Visible spectrophotometry. The UV-visible spectrophotometer revealed an absorbance peak within the range of 436-446 nm. The silver nanoparticles exhibited antibacterial properties against both gram-positive microorganism Staphylococcus aureus and gram-negative microorganism Escherichia coli.Additionaly ,we evaluated the photoluminescences properties of the synthesized silver nanoparticles. The results confirmed that this protocol is a simple,rapid, one-step,eco-friendly,and non-toxic alternative to conventional physical/chemical method.Remarkably, the conversion of ions into silver nanoparticles was accomplished within only 15 minutes at room temperature, without the use of any hazardous chemicles. Keywords: Azadirachta indica, silver nanoparticles, FTIR, TEM and UV-Visible spectrophotometry,

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Azadirachta indica, silver nanoparticles, FTIR, TEM and UV-Visible spectrophotometry,

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The present paper deals with the in vitro screening of antifungal activity of Sterculia foetida L. fruit in acetone extract. The extraction was made by Soxhlet's apparatus, the activity was measured by well diffusion method, using test fungi such as Aspergillus flavus, Colletotrichum sp., Drechslera avenaceum, Fusarium oxysporum and Trichoderma viridi. These test fungi were found to be sensitive to extract as compared to control. A maximum zone of inhibition was recorded against Aspergillus flavus followed by Fusarium oxysporum and Colletotrichum sp. This proves acetone extract of fruit of Sterculia foetida L. possess good amount of anti fungal properties. Hence, may be used as ecofriendly plant fungicide.

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Aspergillus flavus, Colletotrichum sp., Drechslera avenaceum, Fusarium oxysporum Trichoderma viridi, Sterculia foetida.

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In India, the marketing of coconut products is one of the oldest, widely accepted and sophisticated valuable cultivation. This article has tried to explain the problems for marketing of coconut products in Coimbatore area. There were 200 respondents in the sample deliberately selected from Coimbatore region. The results were analysed in a simple way percentage analysis and cross tabulation. The results show that male respondents who have more than 5 acres have a major marketing problem with the coconut product

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coconut, product, important, uses, problems, varieties, marketing, agriculture.

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The aim of the study was to examine the 'parent-child relationship and academic achievement of secondary school students'. The sample consisted of 100 students who were studying in 9th standard school in Mysuru district, Hunsur Taluk. Out of 100, 50 boys and 50 girls were selected randomly from rural and urban areas. The results first present the descriptive statistics of individual parent-child relationship and academic achievement. Then the hypotheses related analysis shows the significance of various hypotheses. Finally the correlation of parent-child relationship with academic achievement shows that the dimensions of protection, symbolic reward and loving were positively significant with academic achievement and dimensions like symbolic punishment, object punishment, and neglecting, lesser was the academic achievement of the adolescents and show significant negative relationship.

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Parent- Child Relationship, Academic achievement, Secondary school Students

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Math that has discovered effective ways to arrive at numerical solutions to challenging mathematical problems is known as numerical analysis. The majority of mathematical issues that occur in research and engineering are extremely challenging and occasionally unsolvable. The field of mathematics known as numerical analysis is concerned with developing effective strategies for coming up with numerical answers to challenging mathematical problems. Mathematical numerical issues are continually being created and used using the method of numerical analysis, which is mostly used in the domains of mathematics and computer science.

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Numerical Analysis, Methods and it's applications.

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The infection occurring in any part of the urinary system is a urinary tract infection. It is limited to the lower urinary tract i.e., up to only the bladder and the urethra but, if it is not treated in early times the infection can spread to the kidneys causing a condition of pyelonephritis. This kidney infection can cause permanent kidney damage. This infection can occur at any age and to any gender, but it is more common in women than in men. It is because of the anatomical makeup of the former. Various microbes are pathogenic and cause infection in the urinary tract but amongst them, the microorganism which is majorly seen as the notorious one is Escherichia coli. The bacteria attaches itself to the epithelial wall and overcome the flow of urine. This in a way helps them to remain in the tract and causes infection. The microbe internalizes itself into the cells which creates the chances of recurrent infection. To treat the infection antibiotics are a major help as they bring relief within three days. In recent times this treatment is now not as effective as it was earlier in the past few years. This condition has arrived due to the resistance towards the antibiotic-induced in the microorganism because of the exploitive use of antibiotics. Nowadays an effective approach is being taken which is known as Complementary and Alternative Medicine. This alternative treatment consists of natural compounds such as the use of medicinal plants, dietary supplements, and probiotics used in treating the infection. This treatment is highly popular in USA-like countries because it only cures the infection but also helps in preventing it. There is a new way of treating and preventing the infection by producing vaccines that will train the bladder how to fight off the pathogenic microbe. It becomes easier to cure any disease if it is diagnosed at an early stage. It is the same in the case of UTIs where early detection plays a key role in treating the infection. Here comes artificial intelligence which is used in finding the early symptoms of urinary tract infections.

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Urinary tract Infection, Pathogens, Plants Nosocomial infections

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Orodispersible drug delivery systems are used to improve how much of a drug is absorbed by the body and to make it easier for patients to take their medication. Orodispersible tablets, a new type of medicine, quickly break down in the mouth (within 1-3 minutes) when taken orally, without needing to be chewed or swallowed with water. Compared to regular tablets and capsules, orodispersible tablets (ODT) have gained attention over the past three decades because they offer better patient compliance, increased solubility, and stability. Orodispersible tablets have the special characteristic of rapidly disintegrating within seconds when placed on the tongue, as they mainly consist of medicinal substances in solid form. This innovative ODT technology improves the overall treatment experience for patients, especially those with difficulties swallowing, such as children, older adults, and individuals with psychiatric conditions. This advancement in technology has motivated the academic and industry sectors to develop new ways to formulate and evaluate orally disintegrating medications that will be beneficial for future drug candidates.

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Orodispersible, Tablet, Domperidone ,Orodispersible drug delivery system.

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Oral hygiene is essential to a person's overall health. To develop an oral care cosmeceutical as tooth whitening formulation, propane extract of whole peel (WBP) and inner peel of banana (BPI) Musa paradisiaca L. were prepared and evaluated for their phytoconstituents. The extracts (WBP) and (BPI) were then used to prepare teeth whitening formulations T2 and T3. The formulations were evaluated with respect to their physico-chemical parameters, stability studies and in-vitro cosmeceutical use as tooth whitening agents in comparison with the commercial standard formulation T4. Statistical results are expressed as : Mean + S.E.M (n 10), the values "P<0.05 is significant as compared to placebo, **P<0.01 is very significant as compared to placebo, ***P<0.001 is highly significant as compared to placebo.The demand for herbal based product such as toothpaste is high these days. Consumers believed by using herbal based toothpaste are safe, effective and less toxicity because less and only safe chemical used as compared to the synthetically produced toothpaste. Therefore, this study was aimed to formulate and evaluate new polyherbal toothpaste which containing herbal extracts that available in Malaysia to treat periodontal problem. The polyherbal toothpaste was formulated using three herbal extracts namely banana peel (Musa acuminate), guava leaves (Psidium guajava) and orange peel (Citrus arranticum) and tested against Staphylococcus aureus. Bacillus cereus. Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa with different concentrations varying from 100 mg/mL. 250 mg/mL and 500 mg/mL. The significant inhibition has seen against Staphylococcus aureus (12-18 mm) followed by Bacillus cereus (11-15 mm) and there is no inhibition for both Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The formulated toothpaste was also evaluated with the standard physiochemical parameters along with the antimicrobial activity. The formulated toothpaste showed potent inhibition against gram positive bacteria but not against gram negative bacteria. Thereby. it opens a window for future study to enhance the ability of the toothpaste and to prove the efficacy and safety of the formulated toothpaste.

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Polyherbal toothpaste, antibacterial activity, Musa acuminate, Psidium guajava Citrus arranticum

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 Abstract

Mathadi workers are Head loaders carrying a load of material on their heads or back to stack at the appropriate place. They are regularly engaged with a specific operation such as loading, unloading, stacking, carrying, weighing, measuring, or other work. Mathadi workers develop chronic low back aches because of these cumulative forces passing on the spine with excessive job demands. The fear-avoidance model (FAM) of musculoskeletal pain describes a potential process for the development of chronic pain syndromes. Hence it was necessary to find out the kinesiophobia in Mathadi workers. 40 Mathadi workers with chronic nonspecific low back pain were evaluated for kinesiophobia using the Tampa scale of kinesiophobia TSK-11. This study showed an average score of 22 points on the scale of kinesiophobia, which is considered a very low level for patients with chronic low back pain. Also, the correlation of kinesiophobia score with age, work experience, and pain intensity showed a very weak correlation which was statistically insignificant. These results are different from the previous studies as behavioural responses observed in Mathadi workers show that these workers choose to face pain, believing that the presence of pain does not justify the limitation of their functional activities.

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Mathadi worker, kinesiophobia, chronic back pain

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The goal of this study was to create a famotidine floating medication delivery system. The floating microspheres can be created to boost famotidine's absorption and bioavailability by keeping the system in the stomach for a prolonged period of time. Floating microspheres carrying famotidine were produced using a variety of polymers, including ethyl cellulose and hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose, using the solvent diffusion-evaporation method. The microspheres featured smooth surfaces, free-flowing behaviour, and good packing. Ethyl cellulose microspheres, with a yield of up to 73.320.14%, contained the most medication. Scanning electron microscopy confirmed their hollow structures with diameters of 331.6 nm. Extended drug release was seen in the created microspheres, and 73.250.23 percent buoyancy was found. The generated batches were examined for % entrapment efficiency, flow characteristics, and yield investigations. The formulations underwent stability testing, and information on in-vitro release and release kinetics was fed into a number of dissolving models. The oral bioavailability, effectiveness, and patient compliance of famotidine floating microspheres were found to be improved by this good and practical strategy for sustained drug release over an extended period of time.

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Famotidine, Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose, Solvent Diffusion Evaporation Method, Ethyl cellulose microspheres.

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 Abstract

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medication adherence, patient care, medication, factors

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Vitiligo, a common depigmenting skin complaint, has an estimated frequence of0.5- 2 of the population worldwide. Vitiligo is frequently dismissed as a ornamental problem, although its goods can be psychologically ruinous, frequently with a considerable burden on diurnal life. About 80 of vitiligo threat is attributable to inheritable factors; and the rest( 20) is attributable to the terrain. Indeed though vitiligo is constantly dismissed as an esthetic issue, it can have serious internal consequences and significantly intrude with diurnal life. There are multitudinous pharmaceutical procedures available on the request that aim to stop the development of and induce epidermal repigmentation. Variable situations of skin saturation have been observed with similar curatives, either alone or in combination, and their ascendance was safe and effective. There are many vitiligo treatments available, and none of them can reliably beget repigmentation in every existent. Personalized operation is needed depending on terrain, physical appearance, and the presence of illness conditioning. The antedating study aims to give sapience into the implicit prospects of vitiligo drug while also recapitulating the current body of knowledge on the condition.

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Ointment, Pathogenesis, treatment options, vitiligo, autoimmunity, skin color, hypopigmentation, vitiligo, pigmentation, Haritaki, Neem, Almond oil, Spredability.

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 Abstract

DAKSHIN ESHIYA ME CHIN KI BELT AND ROD INSITIVE RANNITI

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DAKSHIN ESHIYA ME CHIN KI BELT AND ROD INSITIVE RANNITI

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This study has been undertaken to investigate the impact of extroversion on learned helplessness among young-adults (18 - 26 years). A non-probability sampling technique was used to collect a sample of 202 young-adults. The Learned Helplessness Scale by Frances Ward (1988) and The Introversion - Extroversion Scale by Greg A. Grove (2001) were administered through a google form and offline mode. The data was analysed quantitatively using correlation and regression using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Findings suggest that there is a significant difference in the thinking introversion with a mean score of females being higher than males. A significant difference was observed in the emotional introversion of males and females with the scores of males being higher than females. The association of learned helplessness with thinking extroversion was significant and positive. Stepwise linear regression suggested that thinking extroversion explains 6.9% of positive variance in learned helplessness. Thinking extroverts may be more prone to stress and arousal-seeking behaviour, which can lead them to engage in risky or impulsive behaviours that could exacerbate the effects of learned helplessness.

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 Keywords

Introversion, Extroversion, Learned Helplessness, Personality

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 Abstract

Kumbakonam temple that give varies benefits, there are many cities with temples in Tamil Nadu, Kanchipuram and Kumbakonam are important among them. The number of temples in both these cities is huge. Among them Kumbakonam has the most temples for curing doshas. There are various temples here to get rid of navagraha dosha and marriage ban. There are temples in Kumbakonam which offer benefits from child birth to satabhishekam. Kumbakonam in the 3rd century established. The Pallava kings ruled the region from the 4th century to the 9th century controlled. Then came the Chola dynasty. It built many notable temples. Famous among them is the Prahadeeswarar temple in Thanjavur. After the fall of the Chola Empire in the middle of the 12th century. The Pandya dynasty ruled their rule lasted until. The 14th century when Kumbakonam became the capital of the Vijayanagara dynasty. Krishna Devaraya II, the king of Vijayanagara visited this place from 1524. Madurai and Thanjavur Nayaks raided Kumbakonam from 1535 to 1673. The Chola period is known as the Golden Age of Kumbakonam.

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Heritage, Culture, Tourism

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The project proposes a novel method of data communication using Li-Fi technology. The proposed system utilizes the Android mobile phone's flashlight to transmit data in Morse code, which is then received by an Arduino Uno board using an LDR sensor. The received data is then displayed on an LCD screen, and also sent as an SMS notification using a GSM module. The proposed system offers an alternative to traditional communication methods that rely on radio waves, such as Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. The system is cost-effective, secure, and offers a high-speed data transmission rate. The Arduino Uno board uses an LDR sensor to receive the modulated light signal and decode the Morse code. The received data is then displayed on an LCD screen, which can be used to display messages or other relevant information. Additionally, the system can also send an SMS notification using a GSM module, which can be useful for sending alerts or notifications to the user.

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Li-Fi, Wi- Fi, VLC (Visible light communication), LED (Light emitting diode), Arduino uno, GSM Module

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 Abstract

Foreign direct investment (FDI) policies play a major role in the economic growth of developing countries around the world. Attracting FDI inflows with conductive policies has therefore become a key battleground in the emerging markets. The prospect of new growth opportunities and outsized profits encourages large capital inflows across a range of industry and opportunity types. And this has led to competition among the states in formulating flexible policies and providing incentives to woo private investors to invest more and more. In the light of the above the paper highlights the trend of FDI in India after the economic reforms, sector-wise and country-wise share of FDI, the manner in which FDI has affected the growth of Indian states. Various factors which play a significant role in attracting FDI into a particular state are also examined. Efforts made by the state governments in order to attract maximum FDI are also studied.

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FDI,Indian Economy

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Digital transformation has revolutionized the way government agencies deliver public services, enabling enhanced efficiency, effectiveness, and citizen engagement. This research paper presents an in-depth analysis of the impact of digital transformation initiatives on public service delivery in government agencies. Through a comprehensive review of existing research papers and case studies, this study explores the key drivers, challenges, and outcomes of digital transformation in the public sector. The analysis highlights the various strategies and technologies employed by government agencies to transform service delivery, including the adoption of cloud computing, data analytics, artificial intelligence, and citizen-centric digital platforms. Additionally, the paper examines the implications of digital transformation on organizational structures, workforce skills, and citizen trust. By synthesizing findings from multiple case studies, this research provides valuable insights for policymakers, government officials, and researchers seeking to understand and harness the potential of digital transformation for improving public service delivery.

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Digital transformation, public service delivery, Government agencies, Cloud computing, Data analytics, Artificial intelligence

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Agriculture is a vital sector of the global economy and the primary source of food and income for a large part of the world's population. However, despite its importance, the agriculture industry is facing numerous challenges such as climate change, resource depletion, and market fluctuations. The development of innovative technologies and digital platforms is crucial to address these challenges. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the agriculture industry through the lens of a novel web-based platform that aims to support and optimize agricultural practices. The platform enables users to manage their operations, access relevant information and resources, and connect with other agriculture community members. Through the platform, users can access data on weather patterns, crop prices, and market trends, as well as engage in virtual training and mentorship programs.

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Market fluctuations, Agriculture Practices, Market trends, Virtual Training, Mentorship Programs.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition