Volume 11 | Issue 6

 Abstract

OBJECTIVES: ?To assess knowledge on radiation therapy induced skin reactions among attendants of cancer patients. ?To find out the association between level of knowledge on radiation therapy induced skin reactions with their selected socio - demographic variables. Materials and methods: Methodology: The research approach used for the present study was Cross-Sectional Descriptive Research Design. The sample of the study chosen by Non-Probability Convenient Sampling Technique, which includes 200 attendants of the Cancer patient of SVIMS, Radiation Oncology Out Patient Departments. A self structured questionnaire was used to collect the data which consists of 30 multiple choice questions. Results: The major findings of the study was out of 200 cancer patient attendants shows that 109 (54.5%) of patient attendants had moderate knowledge level, 53 (26.5%) of patient attendants had adequate knowledge level, 38 (19%) of patient attendants had inadequate knowledge levels on radiation therapy induced skin reactions. The associations of demographic variables with the level of knowledge on radiation therapy induced skin reactions determined by using chi-square test which revealed that there was a highly significant association with education, occupation, marital status, personal habits, having any skin diseases before radiation therapy and co-morbidity conditions. Conclusion: The study findings concluded that the patient attendants had moderate knowledge on radiation therapy induced skin reactions and need to develop skills and techniques on skin care management. The information booklet on side effects and its management of radiation therapy and therapy induced skin reactions had significantly favourable effect on knowledge of patient attendants regarding side effect management.

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Radiation therapy, Radiation therapy induced skin reactions, Knowledge.

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The textile industry is a significant sector worldwide, providing employment opportunities without requiring specialized skills. It plays a crucial role in the economies of many countries. However, textile production involves the use of various chemicals and substantial amounts of water, resulting in effluent that often contains high levels of pollutants, particularly colorants. These colorants are highly toxic to living organisms and can have hazardous effects on their health. Therefore, the removal of color using natural flocculants is an important step towards protecting natural resources. Coagulation flocculation is the most widely employed method for removing color, even at low concentrations, in wastewater from textile industries. This paper presents the results of investigations conducted to remove color and physicochemical characteristics from wastewater using natural flocculants such as Cactus, Aloe vera, and a combination of Cactus and Aloe vera. The efficiency of the flocculants in color removal will be evaluated using a batch-wise coagulation flocculation method. The study will examine the impact of various important parameters on the percentage of color removal to determine the optimum conditions for achieving maximum color removal. These parameters include pH, coagulant dose, flocculant dose, coagulant mixing time, coagulant mixing speed, flocculant mixing time, flocculant mixing speed, setting time, and wastewater concentration. The expected color removal efficiency for all parameters should range from 85% to 100%.

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Textile Effluent, Coagulant, Cactus, Aloe vera, Coagulation Flocculation, Colour

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This survey aims to investigate the marketing of Reno, an insecticide, in the Ujjain district of Madhya Pradesh. Its purpose is to assess the impact and effectiveness of UPL Ltd.'s promotional strategies among farmers. The research objectives include examining farmers' awareness of UPL Ltd., their methods of insect control, and their knowledge of chemical control. Additionally, the study aims to identify the available marketing channels, propose an insecticide development strategy for UPL Ltd. in the designated regions of Ujjain, analyse different product preference strategies employed by UPL Ltd., and explore the competitors and their market strategies in the study area. In the current and future agricultural landscape, insecticides hold a promising outlook due to their increasing consumption. Farmers heavily rely on insecticides, indicating a growing demand for these products. The convenience they offer aligns with farmers' preference for quick and easy solutions to address field-related issues. Consequently, the efficient use of insecticides enables farmers to save time and achieve higher crop yields, reinforcing their continued usage. Although some farmers caution against excessive insecticide application due to potential harm to the fields, the majority still prioritize their use. Farmers believe that without insecticides and plant growth regulators (PGRs), it would be challenging to cultivate crops effectively. This is because plants face various types of attacks, such as pests and diseases, at different stages of growth, affecting the soil, leaves, and stems. Insecticides play a crucial role in protecting crops and maintaining their health throughout the farming process.

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Insecticide,Promotional strategies,Farmers' awareness,Market strategies

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Python has an API called Speech Recognition that allows us to convert speech to text. Helping myself is an interesting job. It's much easier to do many other everyday tasks with a single voice command, such as sending an email without typing a word, searching Google and playing music without opening a browser, and opening your favorite IDE. In the current situation, technology allows them to do all the work with the same efficiency, or better than us, one might say. By doing this project, I realized that the idea of artificial intelligence in many areas is to reduce the number of workers and save time. The activities of this project are: 1. Can send e-mail. 2. Can read PDF. 3. Can send messages via WhatsApp. 4. Open Command Prompt, your favorite IDE, Notepad, etc. can open. 5. It can play music. 6. Wikipedia searches for you. 7. Google, YouTube, etc. in the web browser can be opened. 8. Weather forecast available. 9. Can transfer money. 10. May bring some random jokes. Now an important question comes to mind, how did artificial intelligence come about? We created a virtual assistant, though not an artificial intelligence, like the creation of a sentence. But mainly, the purpose of artificial intelligence technology is to be able to do the same job for humans, or even more efficiently than humans. The truth is my virtual assistant is not a good example of artificial intelligence but AI.

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artificial intelligence, desktop assistant, Python, text-to-speech, virtual assistant, speech recognition.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Psychological Capital, Social Support, Academic Achievement Motivation

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Silicon (Si) amendment through soil basal application of diatomaceous earth (DAE) at 400 kg/ha and rice husk ash (RHA) at 2000 kg/ha enhanced the plant defense response for resistance against Scirpophaga incertulas registering 51-57% decline in plant damage over control, which is chiefly attributed to higher Si deposits (9.6 and 6.5%, respectively) compared to that of control (4.9%). Silicon supplements at higher doses supported better plant health through increased uptake of major nutrients. A distinctly higher accumulation of Nitrogen (0.84 and 0.92%), Phosphorus (0.16 and 0.19%), and Potassium (2.17 and 2.02%) were registered with above treatments as against (0.58, 0.15 and 1.8%, respectively) in untreated check. Feeding stimuli received from stem borer larvae further augmented the uptake of nitrogen from 0.73 to 0.87% and phosphorous from 0.15 to 0.19% but declined in potassium uptake from 2.01 to 1.85%. The utility of exogenous application of silicon in rice was felt necessary for better plant health management indirectly contributing to induced host plant resistance against S. incertulas.

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Rice, Scirpophaga incertulas, major plant nutrient, biotic stress

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The accurate classification and management of waste materials play a crucial role in promoting sustainable practices and minimizing environmental impact. In recent years, deep learning techniques have shown promising potential in waste classification tasks. This paper presents a comprehensive literature review of research studies that have employed deep learning methods for waste classification. The review aims to provide insights into the current state-of-the-art techniques, challenges, and future directions in this field.

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deep learning, waste, classification

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Meena Kandasamy's novel "Gypsy Goddess" is a powerful work that delves into the intersections of gender, caste, and environmental issues in contemporary India. This abstract aims to explore the ecofeminist discourse present in the novel and analyze how Kandasamy intertwines the themes of feminism and environmentalism to shed light on the complex socio-cultural and ecological challenges faced by marginalized communities. Ecofeminism, as a theoretical framework, highlights the parallel oppressions of women and the environment, providing a lens to understand the socio-political implications of these interconnections. Through a close reading of the text, this paper uncovers the ecofeminist discourse present in "Gypsy Goddess" and examines how Kandasamy portrays the exploitation of women and the environment. The study explores the novel's portrayal of gendered power dynamics and their impact on female characters, as well as the depiction of environmental degradation and its consequences. It further explores the intersections between gender, power, and the environment, revealing the socio-political implications of ecofeminist critique within the novel. Additionally, the paper investigates acts of resistance and activism against gendered and ecological injustices depicted in the novel, highlighting the potential for transformative change. By critically analyzing the ecofeminist discourse in "Gypsy Goddess," this research paper contributes to the existing body of knowledge on ecofeminism in literature and emphasizes its relevance in understanding contemporary social and environmental issues.

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Ecofeminism, Meena Kandasamy, Gypsy Goddess, gender, power dynamics, environmental degradation, socio-political implications, contemporary literature.

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The significance of fostering innovation in higher educational institutions is multifaceted. The purpose of this research paper is to examine the key elements, strategies, and best practices involved in creating an ecosystem for innovation within higher educational institutions. By identifying and analyzing successful case studies and drawing insights from existing literature, this paper aims to provide practical guidance for educational leaders, administrators, and policymakers in establishing an environment that fosters innovation. The literature review revealed that innovation ecosystems in higher education are essential for nurturing a culture of innovation and addressing the complex challenges of the 21st century. We identified the key elements, stakeholders, and theories related to creating an innovation ecosystem. Additionally, we discussed the challenges and barriers that institutions may face in promoting innovation. Strategies for building an innovation ecosystem were explored, focusing on leadership and governance models, infrastructure and resource allocation, and the importance of collaboration and partnerships. It is recommended that institutions focus on integrating these findings and insights into their practices to create sustainable innovation ecosystems. This includes fostering a supportive leadership culture, enhancing interdisciplinary collaboration, establishing effective governance models, and providing adequate funding and resources. Institutions should also prioritize the evaluation and measurement of impact to ensure continuous improvement and inform decision-making. By implementing the recommendations outlined in this research paper and continuing to explore these areas, higher educational institutions can create vibrant and impactful innovation ecosystems that nurture creativity, drive societal progress, and prepare students for the challenges and opportunities of the future.

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innovation, ecosystem, effective governance models, continuous improvement, higher educational institutions

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Ayurveda, the science of life, is a traditional system of medicine. In Ayurveda, women's health is given utmost importance. Every women goes through a series of profound changes during her life-time and the process of cyclic menstruation is one among the natural phenomenon. The female menstrual cycle involves the shedding of endometrium along with hormonal changes affecting a woman's emotional and physical state. If there is abnormally excessive or prolonged bleeding it leads to the condition Raktapradara/Asirgdhara. Raktapradara can be correlated to Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding. Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding is the state of abnormal uterine bleeding following anovulation due to dysfunction of hypothalamo-pituitary-ovarian axis. It is the commonest problem encountered by gynecologist in today's practice and incidence becomes higher with degree of civilization. It varies in both amount and duration. It is commonest among the women of reproductive age. About 10 to 30% of reproductive aged woman are affected by Raktapradara. Excessive bleeding per vagina not only hampers the women's day to day activities but also interferes with the woman's physical, emotional, social and psychological quality of life. Ayurveda describes a wide range of treatment principles in the management of Raktapradara which not only cures Raktapradara and prevents its recurrence but also helps in improving the general health of women. Raktapradara is mainly due to vitiation of Vata and Pitta dosha hence Kashaya rasa and Pitta shamaka Chikitsa may be adopted. The present review includes the aspect of Raktapradara from nirukti of Asrigdara with its nidana, samprapti, poorvaroopa, roopa, sadhyasadhyata, upadrava, chikitsa and pathya-apathya.

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Raktapradara, Asrigdara, Raja, Menstrual blood, Excessive bleeding, Artava

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Online teaching is the process of educating people using virtual platforms. The Covid-19 pandemic has had a huge impact on the education sector, necessitating the shift of learning patterns from face-to-face to online learning. During the Covid-19 era, online education was the only option. Because it was convenient and simple to teach online, it became an essential mode of education throughout the pandemic. The national and state governments have taken a variety of efforts to mitigate the pandemic's impact on the educational sector. While the convenience of online education is advantageous, a lack of social interaction can be an issue during a pandemic. Not physically connecting with classmates or professors can lead to the child being ignorant of the benefits of physically attending class. This might eventually result in social awkwardness and the inability to communicate with people normally. The current study focuses on how online instruction affects secondary students' social sensibility. Data for this study was gathered using a self-made social sensibility test questionnaire. Purposive sampling was used to choose the sample of 200 secondary-level students from CBSE and UP board schools, both boys and females. The acquired data was examined using statistical tools such the mean, standard deviation, and CR test. According to the survey, secondary level CBSE board school students' social sensibilities during the pandemic were noticeably higher than those of UP board school students. In this regard, male students in secondary school had much stronger social sensibility than female students.

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Covid-19, face to face learning, online education, social sensibilities, secondary school.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Depression, a globally psychiatric disorder affected 300 considerable population, anxiety a well known mental issue associated by serotonin, primarily obtained in C.elegans and Tricyclic, an Antidepressant of serotonin 5-HT, dopamine and NE, a neurotransmitter ,drives from tryptophan considered to be responsible for depressive disorders, vagus nerve in hypothalamus, deliver signals to brain correlation with gut as well. Abnormalities seen in serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine or 5-HT,) reduces signalling prone to mental issues, pinpoint by researchers in 1960. Scattering of 5-HT immune response, set off to obtain a fundamental upgrade and mapping of the ubiquitous of 5-HT nerve terminal wirework in the brain, Glutamate and GABA synapses affected 5HT homoreceptors (5-HT2A and 5-HT2C gain more attention as curative for mood disorders ), A monoamine oxidase inhibitors (Iproniazid), best known for serotonin 5-HT , dopamine and norepinephrine activation in the outer matrix of the brain. A well known disease Migraine , drugs like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) have been make up one's mind about the prevention of migraine, neurons in the brain mesencephalon , core of raphe and para raphe nerve cells by Falck-Hillarp fluorescence method . This mini literature emphasis on introduction, root cause of diseases , molecular and cellular neurology genesis of neuromuscular junction and elasticity in neurons, and advance studies shows Importance of serotonin 5-HT in neurology and efficaciousness of drugs (Beta-blockers and cognitive therapy) and preventions and attainable proposals. When all was said and done in depression is that interference in allosteric receptor-receptor interactivity unfortified in 5-HT1A heteroreceptor complexes furthermore impart to causing depression and approach to peculiar mark for the treatment of depression and anxiety.

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Depression, Anxiety, beta -blockers , cognitive therapy, serotonin 5-hydroxytryptamine or 5-HT,Iproniazid, Serotonin, dopamine , norepinephrine, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), preventions and suggestions.

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Battery management systems (BMS) play a crucial role in the efficient operation, safety, and longevity of batteries used in various applications, including electric vehicles, renewable energy systems, and portable electronics. This review paper provides a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art and emerging technologies in battery management systems. It presents an analysis of existing BMS architectures, their key components, and the challenges associated with battery management. Furthermore, it explores the recent advancements in BMS technologies, including advanced algorithms, sensing techniques, and communication protocols. The paper concludes with a discussion on future research directions and potential improvements in battery management systems.

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Battery Management Systems

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This research paper aims to investigate the representation of the LGBTQ+ (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer/Questioning, and others) community in Hindi cinema and analyze its impact on both the older generation and young adults. By examining a selection of notable Hindi films released from the late 20th century to the present day, the study explores the evolving portrayal of LGBTQ+ characters, storylines, and themes in Bollywood. The paper employs a comparative analysis approach to highlight the shifts in representation over time and to assess how these portrayals have influenced societal perceptions and attitudes towards the LGBTQ+ community. It delves into the specific tropes, stereotypes, and narrative devices employed by filmmakers, exploring their potential impact on different age groups within the audience. The findings of this research highlight the significance of representation and its influence on societal perceptions. By exploring the impact of LGBTQ+ representation on the older generation, the paper uncovers the potential for attitude change and a shift in long-held beliefs. Furthermore, the study addresses the impact on young adults, who are more likely to be influenced by media and popular culture, providing insights into how their perspectives may be shaped or challenged by cinematic portrayals of LGBTQ+ individuals.

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Hindi cinema, Bollywood, LGBTQ+ representation, older generation, young adults, impact, societal perceptions

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Hospitality sector in India is seen to be progressing at an excitable and rapid pace. Nonetheless, with increase in its approach towards being 'guest-centric,' it has caused the employees to work at a faster pace in highly demanding workplace environment. The aim was to study the impact of workplace stress on job commitment and moderating role of emotional intelligence among employees in hospitality. A total of four hypotheses based on previously conducted research studies were selected and purposive sample of 104 hospitality workers within the age range of 22-55 years participated in the study. Pearson's correlation coefficient was used in assessing the correlation between all the three variables. Furthermore, to assess the moderating role of emotional intelligence on workplace stress and organisational commitment Regression analysis was used. The results showcased Workplace stress and organisational commitment showcased negative association. Organisational commitment and Emotional Intelligence had weekly positive association. Lastly, Workplace Stress and Emotional intelligence had very weak negative correlation between these two variables. Regression analysis indicated no significant moderation. There is no statistically significant relationship between the predictor variables, workplace stress and emotional intelligence, and the response variable, organisational commitment. Therefore, emotional intelligence does not positively moderate the relationship between workplace stress and organisational commitment.

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Workplace Stress; Organisational Commitment; Emotional Intelligence; Moderating Effect

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Sensors have made Automation scale greater heights which have led to improvements in technology. Undoubtedly sensors have become an important part of human life as they come across at least one sensor every day. With increasing trends in the 4th industrial revolution, it is necessary to create awareness and provide appropriate training in sensors to make the youth familiar with recent trends and prepare them for the industry thus, opening doors for Industry 5.0. In this paper, the methodologies for the development of the Sensor demonstration kit are presented and the outcomes will be displayed on a screen that gives information about the function of the sensor is demonstrated and shows its data (value) in real time. This paper aims to elucidate the concept of a sensor demonstration kit and create awareness of sensor training among the young generation thus supporting the discussions of sensor-based systems for the researchers and developers to elevate their work in the expanding topography of embedded systems, microelectronics and sensors.

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Keywords: Sensor, Display, Demonstration Kit, STEM.

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The exponential increase in the population has led to a waste management crisis. All over the world experts are working hard to develop a system that can efficiently eradicate this adversity. One such efficient method for the treatment of wastewater is via (Microbial fuel cell) MFC. MFC is a low-power generating renewable energy source. It aids in generating clean electricity by treating wastewater. But this technology is not entirely exclusive, it has its drawbacks such as the generation of low voltage current, high production cost, lower power output, and low energy conversion efficiency. This increases the need to improve the MFC to enhance electricity generation and wastewater treatment. Modification of various parts in the MFC system can aid to generate a positive result. The paper illustrates the probable methods to increase the efficiency of MFC for the generation of electricity.

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MFC, wastewater treatment, electricity generation, enhancement, development.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract The G-20 is a global multilateral forum for the globalised economy of the contemporary world. The G-20 nations come together to discuss issues related to global finance, development, trade and a variety of pressing issues facing the world today. The objective of this research paper is to underline as to the modus operandi of the role, this multilateral forum carries out for the peace, progress and development of the comity of nations. In recent years, it has become an increasingly important forum for debate on issues ranging from climate change to migration. As such, it has been billed as a "strategic multilateral forum" in redefining the contemporary world -- one that is more interconnected and cooperative than ever before. This research paper will adopt Qualitative approach to conduct the research and will adopt the APA style of the reference for the same. More so, to make the research more viable, it will undertake the survey literatures to justify the title. This paper will explore how this new international economy could shape the future of our planet by examining the role played by the G-20 in addressing key issues today. It will investigate the ways in which the forum encourages collaboration between nations and how it can help to create a more equitable global economy. Finally, it will look at the potential implications of this new international economic order and assess whether or not it could bring about meaningful change. In doing so, this paper will provide an insightful analysis into what the contemporary world could look like with a reformed G-20 at its helm. The G-20 has been billed as a "strategic multilateral forum" in redefining the contemporary world. This paper will explore how G-20 nations can work together to address global financial, development and environmental issues. Key findings: It considers how the forum fosters an international economy that is more equitable and sustainable. Furthermore, it will assess the potential implications of this new economic order and examine the role of the G-20 in creating meaningful change. To conclude, by understanding these broader applications of the G-20, we can gain a deeper insight into what the future of our planet could look like with a reformed G-20 at its helm.

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Keywords: G-20, Forum, Contemporary World, Global finance, Development, Climate change, Migration.

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glycemic control, hypoglycemia, sulfonylureas

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An AI program called ChatGPT has been creating a lot of buzzes lately. ChatGPT, a cutting-edge language model, developed by OpenAI, has been trained using massive amounts of data, and simulates human conversation by generating appropriate responses. It has garnered significant attention due to its ability to effectively answer the broad range of inquiries, fluent and also surpassing all the other AI chatbot in both security and usefulness. The best thing about ChatGPT is, it can fix program bugs, can give coding suggestions, and even write bug-free code lines. That's why concern has been raised that ChatGPT and other AI models may end up replacing human programmers and developers in the near future. So the focus of this research paper is to test the ability of ChatGPT in different categories like Arithmetic, coding, reasoning, and debugging categories and based on this test we will conclude whether It replaces programmer or not.

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ChatGPT, debugging, coding, reasoning, developer

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