Volume 11 | Issue 6

 Abstract

In reality, RISC processors and Digital signal processors (DSP) are used to construct the majority of embedded devices, and MAC (multiplications and/or accumulator) units are crucial here. During the multiplication and addition processes, the executions in MAC units frequently include a variety of crucial actions. Different adders and multipliers are required for constructing more effective MAC units, whereas approximation adders are typically developed based on their individual needs. In contrast to prior simple accurate adders, the innovative approximate adder proposed in this study delivers great speed and requires minimal complexity. The proposed adder's efficiency breakthrough paves the possibility for its incorporation into real-time IOT (Internet of Things) processors. This newly developed error-tolerant, highly accurate approximate adder was created to get over the implementation issues that parallel prefix adders have. In this situation, computing with fewer calculation nodes, maximum depth, and higher latency can be used to overcome the complexity of executions. The suggested approximation adder is synthesised and simulated in Xilinx Vivado22.2 using Verilog code.

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Keywords: Image processing, MAC unit, and approximate adders.

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India's rich variety of cultures, traditions, and customs, are reflected in the diverse regional and community-based lifestyles of its citizens. However, Due to the resulting diversity, creating equal laws that apply to all citizens equally is challenging for the Indian government since some people are privileged while others are underprivileged. To address this issue and promote fairness, Article 14 of the Constitution of India establishes the "Doctrine of Reasonable Classification." In this article, we will discuss the Doctrine of Reasonable Classification and its validity under the Indian Political System.

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Equality and Equity, Fundamental Rights, Social Justice, State Policy, Object Classification

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This research paper aims to study the level of awareness among pre-service teachers regarding millets. A survey was conducted among pre-service teachers to gather data on their understanding of basic concept, and practices towards millets, awareness about inclusion of content related to Millets in Social Science Geography text books, and opinion about methods of creating awareness regarding millets. The findings shows that pre-service teachers are aware about basic concept, nutritional benefits of the millets. The frequency of millets consumption is satisfactory, level of awareness among pre service teachers is low regarding inclusion of content related to millets in Geography text books.

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Millets, Pre Service Teachers, Awareness

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Aviation Industry is becoming technologically advanced and Industry in the world and with the increasing demand of air travel the industry has to ensure the efficient and effective operations. The purpose of this report is to highlight the new innovations in aviation industry i.e. the use of Artificial Intelligence and Machine learning to enhance safety, efficiency and customer experience. Aim of this thesis is to provide a comprehensive review of the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) in aviation Industry. The coming future will most probably be machine dominated, so in this thesis a hint of ML along with the AI will be provided in the study just to enhance the understanding perspective. Impacts of Machine learning in the aviation sector especially on the manufacturing section as machine learning deals with the learning process of the machine and mines the required data in order to ensure the work done in effective and efficient manner. Also, there is few issues with AI i.e., though it is being made and developed by human but the future demand of it is frightening the aviation professionals and the potential ones. The analysis on this matter will also be done.

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Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, technological advancement, Human-AI collaboration, aviation industry

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The agricultural sector in India has traditionally been male-dominated, with women primarily serving as companions and supportive figures to their male counterparts. This critical analysis explores the role of women in the Indian agricultural sector, examining their contributions, challenges, and potential for empowerment. The analysis begins by highlighting the historical and cultural factors that have shaped gender roles in Indian society and influenced women's involvement in agriculture. It discusses how women's labor has long been undervalued and undercounted, leading to a lack of recognition for their significant contributions to farming activities. Furthermore, this analysis examines the challenges faced by women in the agricultural sector, including limited access to land ownership, credit, and resources. Gender disparities in education, training, and technological advancements have also hindered women's ability to fully participate and benefit from agricultural activities. Despite these challenges, the analysis acknowledges the resilience and resourcefulness of women in agriculture. It explores initiatives and interventions aimed at empowering women in the sector, such as providing training programs, access to credit, and technological advancements tailored to their needs. These initiatives have the potential to enhance women's agency, improve their livelihoods, and contribute to sustainable development in rural areas. Moreover, the analysis critically assesses the social and economic implications of women's empowerment in agriculture. It discusses the potential for transforming gender norms, promoting women's rights, and fostering inclusive and equitable development. By challenging traditional gender roles and empowering women as active participants and decision-makers in the agricultural sector, India can unlock the untapped potential of women and harness their contributions for greater agricultural productivity and rural development. Thus, it can be said that, this critical analysis underscores the importance of recognizing and addressing the gender disparities in the Indian agricultural sector. By providing women with equal opportunities, resources, and support, India can leverage the transformative power of women's empowerment in agriculture, paving the way for a more inclusive and sustainable future for the sector and the nation as a whole.

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Women, Agriculture, India, Gender, Empowerment.

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Forgery and fraud in signature verification pose significant challenges in maintaining security and authenticity in various domains. It introduces a Signature Forgery Detection and Verification system that employs image processing, optical character recognition (OCR), and machine learning techniques to detect forged signatures and ensure their authenticity. The Signature Forgery Detection and Verification system enhances the security and accuracy of signature verification processes. By combining image processing, OCR, and machine learning techniques, it provides a comprehensive solution to identify potential forgery attempts and verify the authenticity of signatures. The system finds practical applications in various domains, contributing to fraud prevention and ensuring secure transactions.

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OCR, LineSweep, Tesseract, CNN, Pooling, Fully Connected

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The onset of menstruation is the marker of normal female reproductive health and wellness. Any variability in the menstrual cycle leads to menstrual disorders and excessive bleeding is one of the most common gynecological disorder occurring in woman of reproductive age. If there is abnormally excessive or prolonged bleeding it leads to the condition Raktapradara/Asrigdhara. It mainly affects the woman of reproductive age group. Excessive bleeding not only hampers day-to-day activities of woman but also affects woman's emotional and physical state. Various treatment modalities are described for heavy menstrual bleeding like hormonal replacement therapy, anti-fibrinolytic drugs, etc. which, when administered have the increased rate of recurrence and risks of surgical intervention. Ayurveda describes a wide range of treatment principles and formulations in the management of Raktapradara which not only cures and prevents its recurrence but also helps in improving the general health of women. Madhuka Churna, mentioned in the context of Raktapradara in Bhavaprakasha is one such formulation. Here, a case study of a female patient of age 24years complaining of excessive vaginal bleeding is presented. In the present study it was observed that, Madhuka Churna was effective in the management of Raktapradara.

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Raktapradara, Menstruation, Excessive bleeding, Madhuka Churna, Bhavaprakasha, Ayurveda.

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Police is one of the most ubiquitous organizations of the society. Its roles, functions and duties in society are varied and multifarious on the one hand; and complicated, knotty and complex on the other. In addition, in globalization era, the functions of police are undergoing drastic transformations in view of changing crime scenario. This, therefore, calls for efficient and systematic human resource management (HRM) of police organization. The paper, therefore, examines some selected aspects i.e. Job satisfaction and work motivation, Work life balance, quality of work life, interpersonal relationships of human resource management of police in Telangana State. It discusses the existing concerns pertaining to these aspects in Telangana police services.

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Police, Job satisfaction, Work life balance, Work motivation

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The Better Man is the journey of a soul, the story of a retired government officer - Mukundan Nair, who returns to his Kerala village. But this means coming face to face with his dead past, millions of grey shadows and ghosts of his dead mother and ancestors haunting and tormenting him. Anita Nair, as a feminist novelist and humanist, throws light on the unknown and unique facets of women's life and world and thereby offers a new perspective through her works.In her novel, The Better Man, Anita Nair has explicated a quest for identity self realization and portrays women's aspiration for freedom in marital life, freedom in establishing healthy husband wife relationship. Anjana in The Better Man enjoys independence and self satisfaction till she gets married to Ravindran. She wants to love and give the best to her husband but, he avoids her. She longs for freedom in most marriages prove to be unions of incompatibility. Men are apt to be rational and matter of fact while women are sentimental and emotional. Their interests, their attitudes are different. Naturally they look at things in different way and react to the same situations differently.Anita Desai portrays females' desire of liberty from social and traditional bondages in the patriarchal society in her novels. She denies a narrow feminist approach. She herself asserts that she writes about women for she knows and understands them best.

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 Keywords

Backdrop, Review Literature and Better Man Novel

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Almost Semi Heyting Algebra (ASHA) is a mathematical structure that combines the properties of almost distributive lattice and semi Heyting algebra. It has found applications in diverse fields where reasoning with partial knowledge, uncertainty, and non-classical logic is crucial. This paper provides an overview of the applications of ASHA in different domains.

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Almost distributive lattice and almost semi Heyting algebra.

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Any construction project's performance depends critically on the selection of the procurement method. The choice of procurement method made by businesses in the construction sector is critical to the success of any building project. Construction firms evaluate several procurement methods and select the best one depending on critical characteristics such as available construction technology, money (budget), topography, appropriate vendor selection, manpower (labour) availability, logistics, weather and services being rendered by vendors, suppliers, consultants. The conventional procurement framework has been in presence since the development of the building construction and has worked its way up to the mark since its inception. This investigation fills this void by investigating the effect of key factors on selection of best strategic procurement approach on a procurement framework which leads to the success of high-rise commercial building projects. Three significant discoveries were made as a result of the literature research and the investigation of the study findings, as follows: Despite its multiple limitations, the traditional procurement framework remains the most well-known and connected structure in the Indian construction business.

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Procurement Process, Construction Project, Procurement framework building construction, Project Management, Strategic Procurement

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Artava kshaya "Raktasya pramanahani"i.e decrease in amount of artava. caused due to unhealthy food habit,sedentary lifestyle and stress which causes vitiation of vatadi dosha and leads to vikruti in " Rutuchakra" i.e which alters the normal physiology of reproductive system and end with disruption of H-P-O axis. Among all gynecological problems, the most common one is Artharakshaya. About 30% women in their reproductive life suffer from Artharakshaya. in Modern it may be correlated with Oligomenorrhoea and hypomenorrhoea. The modern line of treatment include hormonal therapies and they have the side effects not affordable to all while in ayurveda the treatment mentioned is to keep the doshas in equilibrium and It can be achieved by ?????? -Cleansing process which is in the form of Panchakarma and use of Agneya dravyas.

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Artava kshaya,Oligomenorrhea,Hypomenorrhea,Shodhana,Vatadi dosha.

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The rapid development of technology, Digitalization of information, availability of e-resources and increasing demand of users has changed the scenario of libraries in present era. Now a day's libraries have reached beyond the four walls of building & have converted into digital or Virtual libraries. The information and communication technology has also brought the drastic change in traditional method of information storage, retrieval and dissemination, which posed challenges for LIS professionals to move from traditional role of librarian to information or technology manager. Today's librarian needs to update with the latest technology. The present paper deliberates the changing role of librarian in the digital era.

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Information professionals, changing role, evolving functions ICT, Digital libraries, etc.

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Generation of electrical energy has become more n vital factor in power system because of incremental demand. Different technique to generate electrical energy are fuel consuming approaches New technique of electrical energy generation using piezo electric sensors form pressure or vibrations .The obtained energy can be stored in batteries for furher usage or it can be consumed directly for loads. Piezoelectric sensors have the unique ability to generate electricity when subjected to mechanical stress or pressure, making them suitable for power generation applications. The generated electricity can be used in a variety of applications, such as harvesting energy from vibrations in machinery or from the movement of people walking on floors or sidewalks. However, the amount of power generated by piezoelectric sensors is typically small, which poses a challenge for practical use. This has led to the development of new techniques to improve the efficiency of piezoelectric power generation. Research in this area has focused on exploring new piezoelectric materials and developing new designs and configurations that can increase power output. Additionally, advancements in microelectronics and wireless communication technologies have enabled the development of energy-efficient and autonomous systems that can operate on small amounts of power. Piezoelectric power generation has the potential to provide a renewable and sustainable source of energy that can be used in a wide range of applications. However, there are also challenges to be addressed, such as the sensitivity of piezoelectric materials to environmental factors, which can affect their performance. Ongoing research in this field will continue to explore new applications and technologies that can improve the efficiency and reliability of piezoelectric power generation.

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Piezo Electric Sensors, Electricity, Power Generation ,Crystal,

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It is a common known fact that the world today is challenged by several environmental issues. Awareness programs and actions to protect nature are not absent altogether. Yet we, in our day to day basis, witness how grave this crisis is heaping around. We are well aware of the accelerating demands of modern day lifestyle yet bound to it. In the above context this paper would like to present a tribal practice rather a belief in the simplicity of livelihood in the tribal Limbu community of Darjeeling hills. Shamanism is a worldwide phenomenon, prevalent among the tribal communities. Ever since the archaic period the practice has been an eternal part of the community, having faith in animism. The faith which believes that the natural entities like mountain, hills, spring, rain, forest, fire and everything around us has spirit in them. The spirits are capable of effecting human life if acted accordingly or adversely. The faith claims that their ancestors are residing with them in 'pitri kotha' as guardians. The proposed work aims to bring forward the aspects of limbu culture which involves their mundhum (oral scripture), rituals, practices, beliefs in consideration to environment around them. With very little focus, the simplistic tradition still adhered in rural setup of Darjeeling hills, has been a pioneer of harmony between man and nature. This paper would like to bring forth the significance of the culture as nature's defender ever since.

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Shamanism, tribal limbu community, nature, Darjeeling hills

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The population of India has increased during the past few decades. There is a severe dearth of infrastructure in India at all levels; this country's housing deficit is a major issue. The rapid urban expansion of 2.8 percent between 2001 and 2011 led to an increase in urbanisation from 27.8 percent to 31.2 percent, making the housing scarcity discussed in this study more important in urban centres. India has 1.2 billion people, 377 million of whom live in metropolitan areas. The city's limited resources are under excessive pressure as a result of rapid urbanisation. There is now an acute shortage of many necessary amenities, including clean drinking water, a functioning sewage system, sanitary facilities, roads, and trash disposal. Water bodies and vegetation have been destroyed as a result of rapid urbanisation. The aim of this paper is to determine the Critical Success Factors (CSFs) in achieving Sustainable Housing Scheme from the economic, environmental, and social sustainability using various futuristic tools.

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Sustainable housing, Green building, Climate adaptive design, Sustainable facade, Energy efficiency, Assessement tool, Building information modelling (BIM).

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This case study investigates Tata Steel's employee retention tactics, concentrating on its capacity to draw in and hold on to qualified workers in a cutthroat market. The study utilizes a mixed-methods approach, collecting primary data through interviews and surveys with employees at different levels and secondary data from industry reports and internal documents. Tata Steel employs a multi-faceted approach to employee retention, emphasizing a strong organizational culture, competitive compensation packages, career progression, effective communication, and employee engagement initiatives. Leadership and management practices are also highlighted as significant factors in fostering retention. The study's findings offer valuable insights for other organizations looking to improve their employee retention strategies, enabling them to attract and retain talented employees and enhance their overall success and competitiveness.

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employee retention, Tata Steel, strategies, practices

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Human Asset the executives (HRM) is the term used to portray formal frameworks contrived for the administration of individuals inside an association. The obligations of a human asset supervisor fall into three significant regions: staffing, representative remuneration and advantages, and characterizing/planning work. Basically, the reason for HRM is to amplify the efficiency of an association by enhancing the adequacy of its representatives. This order is probably not going to change in any major manner, regardless of the consistently expanding speed of progress in the business world. As Edward L. Gubman saw in the Diary of Business System, "the fundamental mission of HR will constantly be to procure, create, and hold ability; adjust the labour force to the business; and be an astounding supporter of the business. Those three difficulties won't ever change." Human Asset The executives can be really difficult for private company particularly, which regularly don't have a HR division to depend on. They might be restricted to one HR individual, or this obligation might in any case have a place with the Chief. Notwithstanding, entrepreneurs need to comprehend the provokes to confront them so they are ready to handle HR issues as their organization, and labour force, develops. This paper targets concentrating on the difficulties in HRM, to propose measures to conquer the difficulties and feature the arising difficulties in HRM.

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Human Asset Management, Challenges, Employees, Business

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The study named "A Study on Consumer Behavior toward Life Insurance with reference to IT Professional in Pune' is about consumers buying behavior and the factor which influence consumer towards insurance companies. As an individual each person possesses a certain amount of risk from various sources. Typical Indian consumers consider the future and struggle to make a healthier and safer life for his dependents in the future. Therefore, life insurance products are created which will meet the need of two aspects that is: covering the risk and saving the tax. Insurance is the best and most effective tool for these purposes. So, for these a person goes for buying insurance. But there are many different factors which buyer analyses before buying and have different preferences. Life insurance represents the most appropriate investment opportunity for most investors. As financial markets become more sophisticated and complex, investors need a financial intermediary who provides the required knowledge and professional expertise on successful investing. As investors always try to maximize the returns and minimize the risk, Life insurance satisfies this requirement by providing attractive returns with affordable risk. When purchasing an insurance product, a customer transfers his life risks to an insurance company. The study concludes that consumers buy the insurance policy by giving importance to various factors such as tax benefits, flexibility, liquidity, website/app and interest rate/return. Gold, PPF & Mutual funds products are and can be the main competitors of Life Insurance. 66.97% of respondents think that high return & safety are the most important components when investing their money in investment. 58.72% of the respondents' main reasons to buy life insurance is to secure their family's financial future. Respondents expect moderate returns from life insurance, and a good clam settlement ratio. 53.21% of the respondents would like to receive information about insurance from an agent or personal advisor. The higher income groups are currently the major market for insurance companies. The consumer also goes through the advertisement before buying the policy. Most consumers are satisfied with their current companies, making them feel delighted might help the company to capture the competitor's market. Overall, the consumer is satisfied with buying insurance policy. So, the companies can plan for the policy keeping the competitors i.e., consumer preferred companies and other buying factors which consumer consider before buying. It will help the company to create better strategies. Target marketing and promotion marketing strategies are recommended to the company.

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Insurance, IT professionals, consumer behavior, competitor, promotion

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