Volume 11 | Issue 6

 Abstract

A rectal perforation is a life-threatening complication .This case scenario is a rectal perforation with ohh grade poorly differentiated carcinoma with large ovarian cyst. A 65 year old ,female was rushed to the casualty with features of diffuse abdominal pain and breathlessness .Radiological investigations confirmed perforation and was posted to emergency laparotomy and proceed .Intra-operative findings were a huge right ovarian cyst and peritoneal deposits and proximal rectal perforation and hence we proceeded for Roght ovarian cystectomy with salpingectomy and rectosigmoid resection with end colostomy . Histological interpretations revealed high grade poorly differentiated malignancy.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Rectal perforation ,High grade poorly differentiated carcinoma ,Right ovarian cyst ,Laparotomy ,end-colostomy

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The study examined the study of personality traits and academic adjustment of higher secondary school students of the Balasore district. This study adopted descriptive survey methods of research. Participants were 100 (50 boys and 50 girls) students of Remuna Higher Secondary School and F.M. Higher Secondary School of Balasore district. They were selected by using stratified random sampling. For the collection of data, the researcher used two standardized namely, adjustment inventory for secondary school students standardized by A.K. P. Sinha and Dr. R.P. Singh (2013), and the five-factor model of personality developed by Prof. Paul Costa and Robert M.C. CraeCare). Then the collected data were analyzed with the help of statistical techniques like- Pearson's product moment coefficient of correlation and independent t-test, and tested at 0.05 and 0.01 levels of significance. The results showed that there is a significant positive relationship between personality traits and academic adjustment of and boys girl's students of higher secondary school. The results also revealed that there is no significant difference between boys and girls students of higher secondary school in terms of personality traits. The findings also revealed that girl students are more adjustable than boy students.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

personality trait, academic adjustment, higher secondary school.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Major issue that arises from media trials is their potential effect on judges. It is a highlydebatable issue, and there are many views on it. Most prominent among these are the American view and the Anglo-Saxon view. The American viewpoint claims that jurors and judges are not susceptible to being affected by media publications, but the Anglo-Saxon viewpoint holds that Judges may nevertheless be unconsciously (though not consciously) influenced, leading the public to believe that such media articles influence the judges.1 Lord Denning, one of the most famous jurists of the twentieth century, said unequivocally in the Court of Appeal that media attention will not guide judges, but the House of Lords did not agree.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Ball bearings are very common part of most of the machines that we use for domestic as well as industrial purposes. Ball bearings are used in automobiles, fans, motors, pumps, elevators, pulleys, grinders, turbines, lathe machines, drilling machines, milling machines, cutting machines, heavy trucks, etc., everyday millions of ball bearings fail across the globe and gets replaced by a new ball bearing. 90% of the bearing failures are due to seal failure and entering of water in to the bearing. Water causes rusting of balls, increases in friction between inner & outer race and finally results in bearing failure. Only in rear cases few balls get failed due to heavy or shock loads, that means most of the balls of the bearings don't crack even after bearing failure. Recycling of these balls will help reduction in waste generation as well as save money. But there is no machine available in market for de-rusting of balls of ball bearings. As a part of our project dissertation, we are performing design and fabrication of roller based centrifugal balls de-dusting machine that helps in ball bearing recycling. The machine mainly consists of a collar shell, rollers, drive motor and support structure.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

De-rusting, Recycle, Ball bearings, AC Motor, Centrifugal drum.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are highly prevalent and pose a significant health burden across all age groups. Accurate and timely diagnosis of UTIs is crucial for effective management and prevention of complications. This case study aims to evaluate the utility of chromogenic agar as a primary culture tool for the isolation and presumptive identification of uropathogens in UTI diagnosis. Conventional diagnostic protocols for UTIs often rely on time-consuming cultural characteristics and biochemical tests, leading to limitations in sensitivity and specificity. Chromogenic media, pioneered by Dr. Alain Rambach, have emerged as a promising alternative by incorporating specific chromogenic substrates that produce distinguishable colors in the presence of bacterial enzymes. This facilitates the identification of uropathogens without the need for further biochemical testing. By examining the existing evidence and insights from clinical practice, this case study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the utility of chromogenic agar in clinical microbiology laboratories for UTI diagnosis. The findings will contribute to enhancing diagnostic strategies and optimizing treatment decisions for patients with UTIs, potentially leading to improved patient outcomes and reduced healthcare costs.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Urinary tract infections, Chromogenic agar, Uropathogens, Diagnosis, Conventional media

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Satellite have been widely developed for public missions such as national defense and meteorology. The power capacity of satellites continues to increase. Accordingly, the weight and loss of the electrical power system of the satellite must be reduced. As the power capacity of satellites increases, a high bus voltage is strongly required to reduce the weight and power losses. However, most high-power DC/DC converter topologies such as half-bridge and full-bridge DC/DC converters have leg-structures, which violate the heritage design characteristics of the DC/DC converters for satellites. A DC/DC converter topology suitable for a high bus voltage that satisfies the heritage design characteristics of DC/DC converters for satellites is designed using a two-switch forward converter with an integrated buck converter. Since this converter integrates two DC/DC converters, the number of semiconductor devices is reduced. As a result, its cost, weight, and volume can be greatly reduced. Moreover, the zero-voltage switching of the low-side switch can be achieved and the efficiency is improved. Here, two switch forward converter with integrated buck converter is used to produce three outputs from a single input to use in satellite. The simulation is done in MALTLAB. The effectiveness and feasibility of the converter were verified with a prototype of 100 V input and 100 W (40 V/50 V) output.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

DC-DC Converter, Buck Converter, ZVS

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The population in our countries in metro cities increases rapidly due to which the residential building requirements also increases in metro city to fulfill the basic need of house for peoples .Due to which the building construction growth expands from last 10 years .But the building maintenance management plays key role in functioning of building .There is a building to meet the user's time limit. The special purpose of maintenance is to exaggerate the bad life of the building through Deterioration, decay and failure. Building maintenance management is the complex process of planning, directing, managing and managing resources for the livelihood of a building's functional operation. This research focuses on the most important form of management systems and reveals the state of the art. Seen through case studies, it is promising to make clear decisions due to structural strength monitoring in management systems, which are essential for profit owners struggling with limited resources. Buildings are widely expanded in all over the world. So, its repair and maintenance is necessary for the safety, effective and economy of industrial building and as well as workers who are working in it. Maintenance involves operational and functional checks, servicing, repair and replacing of necessary devices, equipment, machinery, building infrastructure, and supporting utilities in industrial business, governmental and residential installation. In Residential building many defects are occurred such as cracks, vegetation, structural cracks in wall, defective flooring, paint, cracks on internal road, improper drainage, gap in shed, improper cutting, cracks in foundation of machine etc. The early stage damage identification and its remedial action on it will be save the time and cost of user. This conditional evaluation will be evaluated in this project by taking suitable case study in Pune metro city. This study analysis the root cause of damage or repair work which will helpful to avoid the same mistake in future projects. This study will also exanimate the need of effective Maintenance management for residential building.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Building Repair, Maintenance, Conditional assessment.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study aimed to explore the potential of Pseudomonas aeruginosa as a source of L-asparaginase, an enzyme renowned for its strong antitumor properties and extensively investigated as a therapeutic agent for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in children and various neoplasms in animals. Soil samples were collected, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa was isolated and confirmed as a reliable producer of L-asparaginase. The production conditions were optimized by varying the concentration of L-asparagine, a crucial substrate for enzyme synthesis. L-asparaginase production was monitored at different time intervals using a spectrophotometer. The results revealed that an optimal concentration of 1.0% L-asparagine after 72 hours yielded the highest L-asparaginase production. These findings provide valuable insights for enhancing enzyme action and contribute to the understanding of L-asparaginase production, with potential applications in cancer treatment and other fields. Future research can build upon these findings to develop improved strategies for L-asparaginase production and utilization in medical and biotechnological applications.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

L-Asparaginase, Pseudomonas, Screening, Identification

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Introduction: Plantar fasciitis is the result of collagen degeneration of the plantar fascia of the foot. It is a common condition and can be unilateral (or) bilateral. It is the most common cause of infra calcaneal pain. The plantar fascia is a thick fibrous band of connective tissue originating from the medial process of calcaneal tuberosity. It results in pain in the heel and bottom of the foot that is usually most severe with the first step of the day (or) following a period of rest. Numbness, tingling, swelling (or) radiating pain, pain on the bottom of the heel, increased pain after exercise, pain in the arch of foot, pain that is worse in the morning (or) when patient / subject stand after sitting for a long time, a swollen heel, pain that continuous for months, a tight Achilles tendon are the symptoms of plantar fasciitis. Wearing high - arched feet (or) flat feet, wearing shoes that don't support the feet, obese persons, athlete, standing for long time these are the causes of plantar fasciitis. The need of the study is to evaluate whether manual therapy in the treatment of plantar fasciitis represents an effective option in reducing pain, disability and to increase range of motion of ankle joint. Objectives: ?To find out the effects of manual therapy on pain in plantar fasciitis. ?To review the literature on effectiveness of manual therapy in plantar fasciitis. Methodology: Source of data collection is from Google scholar and the articles which fulfill the inclusion criteria were taken. And, reviewed it to know the effectiveness of manual therapy in plantar fasciitis. And, to bring the outcome and inclusion criteria. Conclusion: After, a detail review of literature it is been observed that electrotherapy and physiotherapy treatment, are commonly done in plantar fasciitis.so, after reviewing the literature it feels like further studies should be done on it to make accurate. Results: Out of 20 articles, 18 articles shows that manual therapy is more effective then other treatments. 2 articles showed that there is no significant difference between manual therapy and other treatments.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: manual therapy, mobilization, stretches, plantar fasciitis.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Environmental and economic reasons require the revision of present concrete making materials. Fortunately within this scenario a new player has emerged that can help in mitigating the problem and the player is Geopolymer Concrete. This paper provides the details of development of the process of making fly ash-based geopolymer concrete. Due to the lack of knowledge and know-how of making of fly ash based geopolymer concrete in the published literature, this study adopted a rigorous trial and error process to develop the technology of making, and to identify the salient parameters affecting the properties of fresh and hardened concrete. The main parameters affecting the compressive strength of hardened fly ash-based geopolymer concrete are the curing temperature and curing time, the molar H2O-to-Na2O ratio, and mixing time. Fresh fly ash-based geopolymer concrete has been able to remain workable up to at least 120 minutes without any sign of setting and without any degradation in the compressive strength. Providing a rest period for fresh concrete after casting before the start of curing up to five days increased the compressive strength of hardened concrete.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Geopolymer Concrete, Modulus of Elasticity, Poisson's ratio, Fly ash

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: The present study was conducted to find the relationship between mental health and suicidal ideation among Farmers. The sample of this research was of 375 male farmers of western Haryana's four districts (Hisar, Bhiwani, Fatehabad, Sirsa), with the age range of 25 to 40 years. They were further divided in three different groups as Landless farmers (125), farmers with 1-9-acre land (125) and farmers with more than 9-acre land (125). Data was collected using purposive sampling. General Health questionnaire (GHQ-28) developed by (Goldberg and Hillier, 1979) and Adult Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire (ASIQ) by (Reynolds, 1991) was used for the purpose of data collection. In statistical tools Pearson correlation method and One-Way ANOVA has been applied. The findings of the study reveal significant group differences in different components of mental health with suicidal ideation.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Suicidal Ideation, Mental health, Farmers

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Vishwikaran Ate Navi Punjabi Kavita De Pratiuttar

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Vishwikaran Ate Navi Punjabi Kavita De Pratiuttar

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A brain-computer interface (BCI) is a proficient result in the research field of human-computer synergy, where direct articulation between brain and an external device occurs resulting in augmenting, assisting and repairing human cognitive. In our overview study past and recent research works on brain computer interface are sincerely explored as well as their productivity in the field of BCI and critical discussions about the proposed research methods for future developments are presented in this seminar. Brain computer interfaces (BCIs) enable users to control devices with electroencephalographic (EEG) activity from the scalp or with single-neuron activity from within the brain.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Electroencephalographic, Brain Computer Interface, Human-computer synergy.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

the aim is to develop a blockchain-based system model for land registration management

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Decentralized, Blockchain, Land Registration Management, Smart, Contract, SHA Algorithm.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Cloud computing is a technology that utilizes a group of interconnected nodes to provide a range of services such as computation, data processing, and resource sharing. The nodes work together to deliver these services within a data center, with a master node serving as the coordinator for the nodes in a cluster. This master node is responsible for managing tasks such as handling deadlocks, reducing latency, ensuring reliability, improving performance, and providing users with access to efficient processing services. Selecting the optimal master node can be a complex task, as it involves considering factors such as memory, CPU-MIPS, throughput, and bandwidth. The current methods for choosing master nodes are generally inflexible, as they do not consider the resources available on individual nodes. To address this issue, a "watcher" program is employed to continuously monitor the master node's fitness for coordinating the network of nodes. If the master node is no longer suitable, the watcher program triggers a real-time reassignment process, during which the next most suitable node is appointed as the new master. This process occurs quickly and seamlessly, so that the user is not aware of any delay in response time. The Master Node Consensus Approach (MNCA) method proposed in this paper aims to enhance efficiency, minimize latency, and improve overall user experience. To achieve this, the Master Node Consensus Approach (MNCA) utilizes a genetic algorithm (GA) to select the optimal master node from the data center. The proposed approach consists of three modules: initial populace creation, master node appointment, and candidate node appointment. In the initial module, a scheduling algorithm is used to randomly assign tasks to different nodes/servers, generating the initial population. The overall performance and capabilities of each node are then evaluated based on available resources. In the second module, the best optimal nodes are identified as potential master nodes using genetic operations like crossover, mutation, and fitness functions, with available resources being taken into consideration. From the set of optimal nodes, one node is selected to be the master node, while the others are designated as candidate nodes. In the third module, a candidate node is assigned as the new master node in the event of the original master node's failure.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Improving Latency in Cloud Computing Using Master Node Consensus Approach

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The concept of a semi group being Regative is discussed. The adsorption over a regular semi group has delineated its morphology to be a Regative semi group. Indication of a Regative semi group has been diversified into various branches over the structures of regularity, nilpotency, identity, commutativity, zero-symmetricity. A Regative Semi group in general is examined to possess zero-symmetricity and also the P4 property. Every ideal of a Regative Semi Group adequates Completely Semi prime property by itself. The property of Regativity over a semi group or in general is found to have an extensive outreach aftermath.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Regular semi group, Nilpotency, Identity, Commutativity, Zero-Symmetricity, P4 property, Completely Semi Prime, Regularity.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Agriculture plays a vital role in the economic growth of any country. With the increase of population, frequent changes in climatic conditions and limited resources, it becomes a challenging task to fulfill the food requirement of the present population. A manual farming consumes more time and is less efficient. So, smart agriculture techniques have recently seen widespread interest by farmers. This is driven by several factors, which include the widespread availability of economically priced, low-powered Internet of Things (IoT) based wireless sensors to remotely monitor and report conditions of the field, climate, and crops. Furthermore, the boom in IoT technologies have enabled farmers to deploy autonomous farming machinery and make better predictions of the future based on present and past conditions. This helps in decreasing the labor and time required to perform the processes on crops. So, the project is to design and construct a solar powered agricultural robot capable of seeding and watering. The system uses GPS coordinates to measure distance. This helps in planting the seed at equal distances. Geopy libraries in python is used to implement distance measurement algorithm. The same distance measurement algorithm is used to locate the planted seeds and water them. Watering is based on the results of soil moisture sensor. The battery used in this project can be recharged by the solar panel kept above the vehicle. This ensures the use of eco-friendly energy and prevents frequent charging of the vehicle. IoT is the backbone of the control strategy of the project thus, the actual status of the field can be monitored and controlled from any part of world using internet.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Agriculture, Agriculture Robot

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Renewable energy (RE) generation and effective utilization of available energy resources, have emerged as an exemplary panacea for increasing carbon footprint, depleting fossil fuels, increasing global warming and changing climatic conditions. SPV integrated water pumps experience some of the potential challenges such as reduced efficiency, increased DC link voltage instability, sluggish response and high capital cost. The evolution of permanent magnet motors, has led to reduction in losses up to a greater extent. Permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) and brushless DC motor (BLDC) are the two mostly used variant of permanent magnet machines. Solar water pumping system includes a SPV array, a three-phase inverter, a BLDC motor and a pump. The SPV array converts solar energy into electrical energy. Maximum power point tracking(MPPT) from the SPV is implemented by using single ended primary inductor converter(SEPIC). The inverter acts as power processing unit (PPU), which supplies desired currents to drive the BLDC motor. As the motor rotates, the pump coupled to the motor accomplishes the objective of water pumping. The MPPT and motor control algorithms are loaded in ESP32. ESP32 generates the gate pulses for the SEPIC and inverter switches. The use of BLDC for driving the pump, has increased the system efficiency, and has reduced the system size, consequently resulting in reduction of cost, complexity and further increase in the system efficiency and compactness. The system is cost efficient and switching to normal grid must be provided when there is low irradiance.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Renewable energy, Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor, Brushless DC motor, Maximum Power Point Tracking, Single Ended Primary Inductor Converter, Power Processing Unit

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The roof truss is an important structure to keep a building safe, protect it from rain and sunshine, and protect home appliances and equipment inside it. Roof trusses are generally used in industrial buildings. There are many types of truss available for the construction of roof truss. Analysis and design an economical and stable 2D truss for the usage in industrial purpose like storage rooms, workshops, warehouses etc., using STAAD. .Vi8. It follows the method of design steps of steel truss type structure as per the guidelines of IS: 800-2007 and IS:875-1987 part 1,2 and 3 codes and certain amount of decision based on engineering judgments / practices and information from past experiences. In the present study, how truss, Pratt truss, and Fink truss has been taken using various span and rise. There same spans such as 12m have been taken into consideration. Rise criteria such as, L/5 and L/6 are taken. Angle section and Tube section have been compared for particular span and rise. Analysis was done using STAAD-Pro software and various results had been obtained. The safe and economical steel section was decided on the weight obtained of each truss after the Analysis. The uses of steel structure are not only economical but also Eco friendly at the time when there is a threat of global warming. Steel roof trusses have a broad range of applications in construction industry owing to their various rewards involving of good load transfer mechanism without negotiating with the structural appearance. Steel is usually considered over any other building material for construction of trusses, since structural steel is durable and can be well molded to give desired shape to the structure. The results are compare to obtain the best and most efficient truss analyses software.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Types of Truss, Types of Loads, Indian code, Steel sections, Total cost of various trusses

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Infertility is defined as failure to conceive within one or more year of regular unprotected coitus. Currently in India , infertility effects 10-15% of population i.e 1 in 7 couples of reproductive age, where ovulatory factor contribute 25-45% which often causing psychological disorders due to stress, junk food habits, sedentary lifestyles, anxiety which in turn leads to hormonal imbalance and alters ovulation. An ovulatory cycles have become a lifestyle disorder, it has a number of clinical manifestations including amenorrhea, dysfunctional uterine bleeding and hirsutism The condition has a serious potential consequences such as infertility. Bhavaprakasha explained vandhya yoni is caused due to vata prakopa. The important factors (Garbha sambhava samgri ) for conception are rtu, ksetra, ambu, bija, marga, hrdaya and vata.the normal functioning of all the above mentioned factors is vital for fertilization, implantation, growth, nourishment and delivery of a live foetus. If these factors get affected then it leads to vandhyatwa. In Bhaisajya Ratnavali, in YONIVYAPAT CHIKITSA acharya has mentioned Gokshurachurna with nirgundiswarasa are used in vandhya The main aim and objective of the study is To evaluate the efficacy of gokshura churna in vandhyatva. Vandhyatva is due to vata prakopa. As gokshura and nirgundi has vatahara properties. Gokshura is vrsya and rasayana it helps in treating vandhyatwa.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Gokshura churna ,Vandhyatva, Anovulation

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition