Volume 11 | Issue 6

 Abstract

Aim: To investigate the effectiveness of role of core strengthining exercise to improve balance and posture control in chronic stroke patients. Methodology:A comprehensive search on pub Med, Google scholar,using keywords like stroke patients, balance training, postural control, core strengthening. Selection Criteria: selection criteria includes the articles focusing on core strengthening exercises in balance and posture control in chronic stroke patients. Results:out of 10 articles they are stating that the core strengthening exercises along with conventional therapy improves the balance and posture,trunk stability,velocity,gait & quality of life in chronic stroke patients Conclusion:This literature review analyzed effect of core strengthening along with conventional therapy to correct the balance and posture control in chronic stroke patients,The wide range of review is used to demonstrate that core strengthening along with conventional therapy can be the best choice for correcting the balance and posture control in chronic stroke patients.

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Keywords:core strengthening,balance,postural control,stroke

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The immune system is one of nature most fascinating inventions.It is an amazing protection mechanism design to defend us against millions of bacteria,viruses,fungy and different toxins in the nature.The immune system is very complex.It is made up of several types of cells and protiens that have different jobs to do in fighting against foreign invanders. If our immune system is working prpoperly we are protected from dangers caused by microbs.If not,we suffer sickness and diseases.It is possible to intervene in this process and make our immune system stronger using immune boosters.Immune boosters work in many ways. They increase the number of white biood cells in the immune system army,train them to fight against microbs causing disease.This review article an overall view about some natural herbs like Withania Somnifera,Ocimum Sactum,Amla,Spirullina etc.All these herbs are popularly known for their immunomodulatory activities.

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Key words: Immune boosters-substances which increase immune power, Immunomodulators-substances which changes immune activity, Invention-new findings etc.

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We have come across many areas in which the "IVRS-Interactive voice response system" being used so, we taught of exploring its use in the field of Agriculture, we mean to say that to employ this voice system to be interfaced between our agri-motives with its owner. This would help him to control systems in field just by calling to a mobile irrespective of his location. This intend to help him very much giving him/her a power to access to control devices (Irrigation motor) being present at remote locations which is far better than using BT or WIFI technology, where he can also expect a response from the same represents its status. This method involves use of 'DTMF-Dual tone multi frequency technique which involves giving different frequency for different key on pressing, this signal is processed to get the required work done, this is done by using a simple, cost effective 'AURDUINO 'modules, the response is obtained from these devices using sensors which is connected to the same board. Making calls uses calling facilities provided by any network provider, by placing a 'SIM' card inserted onto 'GSM' board which acts a call making module and provides required control signal to processor. "So, implementing this system, anyone can hold on to his device with or without knowing the internal working. Implementation and working is also simple and cost effective, just if u ask to turn ON just make a 'CALL'.

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DTMF, AURDUINO UNO, GSM 900A, LCD DISPLAY, RELAY, USB, SPEAKER

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India may be a centre for improvement of Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha, Homoeopathy and another normal herbs based wellbeing science (AYUSH). Ayush Pharmaceutical industry having awesome conceivable and possibility for Saundarya prasadka category (home grown restorative) advancement in future. Common excellence is blessing and beauty care products offer assistance in showing and increasing the excellence and personality aspects of human creatures. Saundarya prasadak are the planning, which represent cosmetic base relate with known Ayurveda, Siddha and Unani (ASU) drugs active fixing (which reference are promptly accessible in plan 1st book of Drug and restorative act 1940 and run the show 1945). In conventional time individuals were utilized to variouslepa, Alepa, Pralepa, Udavartan, Prakshalan etc for saundrya prasadan karma. Nature has advertised the way to keep up that equality. Herbs! Yes herbs are one such implies. An herb could be a plant or plant extricate, counting takes off, bark, berries, roots, gums, seeds, stems and flowers which are support with feeding and mending elements. Cosmetics alone are not competent to require care of skin and others body parts, it requires affiliation of dynamic fixings to check the casualty and maturing of the skin. Home grown beauty care products have progressed much popularity among the population. Herbal beauty care products items claimed to have viability and inherent adequacy due to routine utilize in everyday life and maintain a strategic distance from the antagonistic impacts which are commonly seen in synthetic items.

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Herbal cosmetics, Hair cosmetics, tooth cosmetics, Skin cosmetics.

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Artificial intelligence is a fact of life in today's society. Almost everyone is experiencing AI in their daily lives. AI assists humans in situations when they utilise technology as a vital part of their lives.AI is critical to helping people solve issues and make decisions about what they want to do.AI is beneficial not just in research and technology but also in management and education. The study's goal is to investigate the many sorts of AI tools that individuals can use in order to discover solutions to practically every problem and question they have. The research is descriptive in nature and is based on secondary data. The study's findings meet the study's goals.The research focuses on various types of AI technologies, their characteristics, their effects, and their usability. The research indicates that while AI has become an essential aspect of people's lives, it should not have such a profound impact on people's lives that it causes societal harm.

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Artificial Intelligence, Education, Application, Machine Learning, Digital Marketing.

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Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a global health problem with a high morbidity and mortality rate. In such a disease, there are very few symptoms at an early stage; however, as time passes, the disease results in several damages. Early detection of CKD enables the patient to receive timely treatment and gives them a chance to minimize the damage. The proposed project aims to use a combination of Logistic Regression and Random Forest algorithms for detecting CKD. According to the literature survey, the combination of Logistic Regression Random Forest yields the best accuracy. Voting classifier is used to ensemble both the algorithms. Hence, machine learning methodology is employed, and the CKD dataset from the University of California Irvine (UCI) is used for training and detecting CKD in the early stage.

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Chronic Kidney Disease, Logistic Regression, Random Forest, KNN

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Ayurveda is a traditional medicinal system of Indian sub- continent followed by centuries together by the people of India. Rasa shastra is the latrochemistry of Ayurveda which deals with the formulations containing herbals, metals & minerals. Various Kalpanas like Kharaliya Kalpana, Parpati Kalpana, Pottali Kalpana, Dravaka Kalpana etc are mentioned in Classical text of Rasa Shastra. Shankha Drava is one such Dravaka Kalpana which one mentioned in our classics. It is a liquid preparation obtained by processing of Lavana (salt) and Ksharas (alkaline materials) by distillation process. In this era of globalization it is the need of time to explore the scientific bases of procedures and medicaments of Ayurveda. The primary responsibility of the Ayurveda fraternity is to establish the scientific information regarding the preparation of the medications.

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Dravaka Kalpana, distillation process, Lavana, Kshara

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CONSTRUCTING ENVIRONMENTAL HISTORY Extract Construction of Environmental history has emerged one of the most challenging and daunting task in front of the researchers. Equally, this is most thrilling sub- discipline of history where a researcher tries to explore with not only the long duree' / long duration [geographical structures, the seas, the mountains or the so-called biological determinants],medium duree or short duree but also thermometric analyses, climate biology, historical geography and demography, climatic change, glaciology[to measure the changes in the surface of glaciers or the density of the ice, geomorphology [study of moraines or depositions of rocks and soil by the glaciers], palynology[ study of marshes and peat bags situated downstream of the glaciers, plant pollens], dendrochronology study of the rings of the trees], Aurora Borealisto Minimum Maunder or the Little Ice Age but also nuclear biology to C14,which is devoid of monotony of dynastic exaggerations or literary interpolations or tampering with the numismatic or material sources. This term paper 'Constructing environmental History' is tended to open new vistas in the field of interdisciplinary historical research.

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Ecological Imperialism, Maunder Minimum, dendrochronology, palyonology, LittleIce Age, Tambora,La Logue Duree'

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Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a prevalent condition influenced by genetic and environmental factors, leading to various complications such as retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy, cardiovascular events, atherosclerosis, and increased susceptibility to infections. This systematic review examines the relationship between methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene methylation and T2DM, emphasizing its clinical significance and complications. MTHFR gene variants, particularly the C677T polymorphism, have been associated with an elevated risk of T2DM, especially in Asian populations. Methylation patterns within the MTHFR gene, in combination with specific genetic variations, have been linked to metabolic parameters and the development of microvascular complications in individuals with diabetes. Understanding the impact of MTHFR gene methylation on T2DM pathogenesis can aid in risk assessment, diagnosis, and personalized treatment strategies. The review discusses the underlying mechanisms by which MTHFR gene methylation may contribute to diabetes pathophysiology, as well as its potential implications for risk assessment and diagnosis. Moreover, further investigation is needed to explore the potential of MTHFR gene methylation as an early detection marker for assessing complications and enhancing diagnostic strategies of T2DM. The review emphasizes the need for further research to gain a comprehensive understanding of the intricate relationship between MTHFR gene methylation and diabetes. Additionally, exploring the potential of MTHFR gene methylation as an early detection marker for complications and improving diagnostic strategies in T2DM warrants further investigation.

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MTHFR gene, Methylation, Diabetes mellitus, Pathophysiology, SNPs

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The article discusses the impact of technology on libraries and the advantages of digital resources and consortia in library collection development. It emphasizes how libraries are leveraging technology to upgrade their services and divide libraries into categories such as hybrid libraries, electronic libraries, digital libraries, and virtual libraries. The concept of digital resources is explained, referring to information sources in digital format such as databases, books, journals, newspapers, and more. The advantages of digital resources are highlighted, including the ability to access information from anywhere at any time, multiple simultaneous accesses, structured content, easy information retrieval, preservation without degradation, space efficiency, and cost considerations. The Article also mentions the factors that influence collection development, such as increasing user demand, rising document costs, and limited library budgets. To overcome these challenges, libraries can form consortia, which involve groups of libraries coming together to share resources and achieve common goals. The concept of consortia is defined as a partnership or association of libraries to participate in resource sharing. It is explained that consortia have long been used to improve access and service through methods like interlibrary loan, document delivery, and institutional membership. Consortia can be formed at various levels and may focus on specific functions or subjects. The advantages of consortia-based collection development include wider access to electronic resources at lower costs, optimum fund utilization, support for building digital libraries, enhanced library services, cost sharing for technical support, better license terms, and continuous availability of resources. Overall, the article provides an overview of how technology and digital resources are transforming libraries and the role of consortia in facilitating resource sharing and cost-effective collection development.

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Consortia, Collection Development, Resource Sharing, Digital Libraries.

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The flat slab system has become increasingly prevalent in modern building construction due to its ability to satisfy economic and architectural demands by reducing floor heights. Compared to conventional moment resisting frames, reinforced concrete buildings utilizing flat slabs exhibit numerous advantages. Despite the fact that flat slab construction offers several advantages over conventional moment resisting frames, its ability to withstand seismic loading is limited, thus reducing its overall structural effectiveness. Despite numerous studies conducted by various authors in recent years, the behavior of flat slab structures under lateral-displacements remains poorly understood. Nevertheless, flat slabs continue to be popular even in areas prone to earthquakes. This present study involves the analysis and comparison of a 12-story flat slab reinforced concrete structure with vertical and mass irregularities subjected to lateral loads according to IS codes. The primary objective of this work is to analyze and compare irregular flat slab reinforced concrete structures with and without lateral force resisting systems, such as shear walls and bracing systems. Etabs software is utilized to conduct the structural analysis. For structures with vertical irregularities, dynamic analysis is carried out in accordance with IS 1893:2002 (part 1), and various parameters, including base shear, time period, story drift, story displacement, and story stiffness, are compared for these structures.

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Flat Slab, Seismic loading, Irregular building, Shear Wall, Bracing, Etabs.

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Synectics is a creative way to learn new information or solve complex problems. Synectics incorporates new concepts in what the learner already knows, which increases the transfer of knowledge. The Synectics Model of Teaching is used in fostering Creative thinking Skills in Science Fig 1: Instructional and Nurturant Effects of the Synectics Model of Teaching This model of teaching consists of two approaches Making Familiar Strange (MFS)- Learner oriented and Making Strange Familiar (MSF)- Instructor oriented. The researcher has taken strategy II Making Strange Familiar to foster Creative Thinking Skills in Science among students at the middle school level. The metaphoric activity in Synectics renders creativity to emerge as a conscious process. It frees the participant himself to develop imagination and insights into everyday activities.

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Synectics, Model of teaching, Creative Thinking Skills, Middle School

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There has been a noticeable increase in the occurrence of autoimmune diseases over the years, and this trend cannot be solved due to the failure of finding new treatment strategies. Despite the availability of established protocols for managing autoimmune infections, the protocols of oncology, metabolic diseases, and transplantation are often employed as paradigms for handling autoimmune diseases (AD). Glucocorticoids, widely prescribed drugs for autoimmune conditions, exhibit rapid and extensive effects on immune cells. Nevertheless, the long-term use of glucocorticoids has been associated with specific toxicities. Therefore, this review emphasizes the exploration of natural anti-inflammatory steroid alternatives that draw upon the traditional utilization of medicinal plants and herbal products. Consequently, investigating medicinal plants as a valuable source of potent anti-inflammatory agents holds significant importance and warrants further exploration in novel drug design.

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Autoimmune diseases, Herbal extracts, Medicinal plants, Natural active compounds, Natural anti-inflammatory sources

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Conflicts are going all around the world. Different region has different issues and various players involved. But one region which has constantly been significant in present geopolitical context is "Eastern Mediterranean". Maintaining is legacy of 60s and 70s the region has still burning and sitting on a volcano. It has seen a different variety of conflicts, religious, ethnic, racial, territorial etc. And there is big fist fight going on over resources. Turkey, Israel, Cyprus, Libya, Lebanon, Egypt, Syria and many more foreign players are strategizing their plans to get hold on these unexplored resources. The huge pile of gas reserve has potential to fulfil demands of clean energy and make these small states rich as never before. This ongoing tussle can be theorized with the decentralization of International Order as the players involved are strong and weak with this region. They are no longer subordinate to any "poles". This has been seen when Armenia and Azerbaijan locked their horn recently over areas of Nagorno-Karabakh. Two forces working simultaneously are decentralisation and regionalisation. The idea has grown stronger in present time. Whether it's a matter of security, economy, migration, or now a day's pandemic. Regions tend to work cohesively among their member nations. A lot is happening in Mediterranean Sea. Through these lenses this paper will try to explore the potential energy reserves in Eastern Mediterranean and their significance in changing geopolitics of the region. And how regional and international states are formulating their policies.

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Keywords: Abuse of authority, Corruption, Law, Government Administration, Resource based conflict, Eastern Mediterranean

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There is no adequate yield from the majority of Indian agricultural fields since they are divided into little acres of land. This is due to the crops being grown on small plots of land, which results in less crop production. The goal of this project is to combine small agricultural plots into larger agricultural plots. The farmers will gather together and consolidate the nearby properties. Once they sign a contract with the farmer organisation, agricultural machinery suppliers will also become a member of the group. Farmers might get financial assistance as well. The financial support may come from banks, businesses, and government initiatives. The industries will come to a deal, offer financing, and also purchase their goods or products. farmers will access

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Blockchain,Ledger,Decentralisation,cryptographic

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Trauma has been represented in many works of Literature and with increased chaos in the world, novelists and poets tend to portray this reality in their works. The theory of psychoanalysis is significant to study the reverberations of trauma in Literature. This research paper will thoroughly analyze the novel, Mrs. Dalloway by Virginia Woolf so as to bring out the consequences of War on the people. The traumatic suffering depicted in the novel is pathetically diffusing. However, an exploration of trauma is not for the only sake of trauma, but to draw our attention to the external threat of the War, which was inhuman and dreadful.

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Keywords: Chaos, Psychoanalysis, Stream of Consciousness, Traumatic, War

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The Construction Industry is one of the fastest growing industries worldwide and the second largest employer in India after agriculture, engendering a high amount of construction waste. Eliminating or reducing waste could yield prodigious cost savings for the construction industry. Lean production has boosted the performance of the production system against a standard of perfection to meet unique customer requirements. This article discusses the application of lean principles in construction industries through the use of apt tools for lean construction and germane case studies. In order to mend the efficacy and reduction of waste, lean construction has been introduced as a new management principle for enhanced implementation on site. There are many challenges to executing the lean concept in the construction industry. Due to the dearth of consideration and illiterate in the direction of the lean management belief, the owner, contractor, engineers etc. are still in the developing stage to implement this principle on the project. This reading mainly focuses on to recognize the possible wastes that are generated conferring to discernment of diverse project stakeholders on construction sites as well as compendious application of Value Stream Mapping on residential projects. This paper emphasises on implementation of Lean Management at site at Pune which can certainly upsurge the quality of work and profit rate by eliminating the wastage of materials.

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Lean Management, Construction waste, Optimisation

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This report describes the submarine hydrodynamics through simulation in ANSYS Fluent. The flow over a Standard Submarine Model with a length-to-maximum diameter (l/d) ratio of 8.75 is studied with the help of pressure contours and velocity contours. The Analysis includes multiple mesh studies required to calculate the Drag Force and their coefficients in a Pressure based Solver. Dependency on the variation of one data on the other is also studied with the help of tables and graphs. Error between the data acquired is also investigated in order to ensure the validity of the project. Agreement with the data calculated is generally agreed as accepted within the error margin of 10% which is quite within the range.

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Submarine Hydrodynamics, Drag Force, Pressure based Solver.

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Herbal products containing essential oil as antimicrobial agent are undoubtedly growing trend. Clove oil is reported to have antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Streptococcus pyogenes, Propionibacterium acne, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Candida albicans. One of the most establish property of cinnamon extract, EO is antibacterial activity against gram positive and gram negative bacteria responsible for human infectious disease. Cinnamon oil can increase the blood flow to the affected area and fade away the blemishes, helps in lightening the skin. Hence the present study is aims to formulate and develop antimicrobial cream containing clove oil and cinnamon oil. The EO of clove and cinnamon is extracted by maceration method and formulation were develop with the various concentration of both the oils.

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Clove, Cinnamon, Antimicrobial

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