Volume 11 | Issue 6

 Abstract

We rely on energy in several ways throughout the day. Our population is growing, but the amount of resources we can consume remains constant. To meet the increasing demand for power without negatively impacting the environment is the primary motivation behind our efforts. The goal of this project is to develop a vertical wind turbine that can be used to harvest kinetic energy from passing cars. Highway traffic generates a significant pressure differential, which may be harnessed to generate wind energy. Using wind turbines with a vertical axis, this energy may be converted into electricity. In this study, we will use two materials to create a helical wind turbine. Stress, shear stress, and total deformation in static analysis and deformations at various frequencies in modal analysis are determined for Al 6061 and CFRP materials. A wind turbine with a vertical axis can be placed in the road's median to increase the effective wind speed acting on the turbine from the wind coming from both sides of the median. Lighting, traffic signals, toll booths, and other urban infrastructure may all benefit from this form of wind energy collection.

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 Keywords

ANSYS, Static Modal Analysis, Vertical pivot, stress, twisting, shear pressure, static and modular examination,CFRP.

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An ingenious concept introduces an intelligent helmet aimed at significantly enhancing motorcycle safety. It incorporates multiple features to prevent a vehicle from starting without the presence of a helmet or if the rider is under the influence of alcohol. Moreover, it boasts an outstanding accident detection function and utilizes a GSM-based system to proactively notify a specific individual, via SMS, about the motorcycle's location and speed prior to any potential accident. This facilitates swift rescue operations for the affected rider. To implement this system, all the essential sensors are seamlessly integrated into the helmet, enabling the wireless transmission of gathered data to a module connected to the motorcycle's motor. The intelligent helmet system comprises two main modules: the helmet-side module and the bike-side module. The helmet module encompasses an alcohol sensor and a helmet sensor (switch), while the bike module includes a vibration sensor and a GSM module. Both modules leverage an Arduino microcontroller and establish wireless communication using an RF transmitter and receiver.

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 Keywords

Intelligent Helmet using MQ-3 Gas Sensor; Intelligent Helmet using Vibration Sensor (SW420) and GSM sim900a module; Intelligent Helmet using RF- Transmitter and Receiver (433MHz).

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Lump Sum Investment (LSI) and Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) directly in mutual fund schemes are very important issues in recent investment criteria for the long term investment plan. The LSI creates huge pressure on the investor but this pressure is released in the SIP investment. LSI and SIP investment directly (without help of any distributor or agent) in mutual fund schemes reduces the expenses ratio and it helps to increase the capital appreciation of the investor for the long term investment plan. In this study, LSI and SIP directly in mutual fund schemes are analyzed to find the better investment method in mutual fund for the long term period. In this paper, simple annualized returns are considered to compare the returns on mutual funds for the investment of LSI and SIP directly in mutual fund during ten years investment plan.

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 Keywords

Lump Sum Investment (LSI), Systematic Investment Plan (SIP), Capital Market, Debit, Agent.

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Computer networks are integral to business, communication and personal activities in today's society. However, the rapid expansion of computer networking capabilities has also increased cyber-attacks and security threats. Artificial intelligence (AI) has been hailed as a promising technology for improving network security. AI-based computer network security systems have the potential to automatically detect, respond to and prevent network security threats. This research paper explores the concept of AI-based computer network security systems, their benefits and limitations, and the potential for future developments.

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 Keywords

Artificial intelligence (AI), Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS), Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS), Natural Language Processing (NLP).

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 Abstract

The development of sex and gender is influenced by biological variables that are interconnected with culture. However, gender differences in roles and behaviours--which may be minor but are nevertheless significant cuturally- are critically influenced by sociocultural factors. Gender related behavior, beliefs, identities, roles, and how they are perceived in diverse social circumstances, are all profoundly influenced by culture. Children are socialized, given chores; grown men and women accept roles, and women's and men's behaviours and mindsets are regulated by cultural norms. The frameworks, in which gender roles, gender identities, and prejudices develop, as well as guidelines for sexual conduct, are supplied by culture. Differences in gender-related practices within cultural groups as well as among social groups are also influenced by culture. Gender disparities, social behaviours and cognitive processes can be increased, decreased, or even completely eliminated by culture. Gender and culture cannot be separated, in fact.

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 Keywords

Gender roles, Gender differences, Socio-cultural, Gender-related behaviour, Beliefs, Identities, Socialized, Framework, Prejudices, Disparities, Cognitive

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ABSTRACT Background: Northern India, with its diverse cultural landscape and a significant population of college students, presents an ideal setting to investigate the prevalence and impact of smartphone addiction. The present study aimed to assess the level of smartphone addiction among college students. Methods: A descriptive study done on 166 college students in various selected colleges at Meerut. Data was collected by survey method and student's smartphone addiction level was assessed by Modified Aljomma Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS). Result: The result showed that 85 (57%) students are moderately addicted, and 20 (12%) students are very severely addicted. Conclusion: There was no significant association between level of smartphone addiction and demographic variables. It is inferred that there is mild, moderate, severe and very severe smartphone addiction among college students.

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Key-words : Smartphone, Addiction, College students.

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 Abstract

China liberalised its economy in 1978 while India wasted twelve vital years in political debate and ultimately liberalised its economy in 1991. After initial ups & downs India has been able to form a liberal manufacturing policy which matches with most of the developing nations. China had successfully formulated liberal manufacturing policy and enjoyed massive influx of FDIs. China occupies first position in global manufacturing output while India occupies sixth position in the list. Chinese mobile companies have unprecedented dominance in Indian market. Ironically Indian mobile companies are struggling for their survival only with negligible diminishing market share. This paper though aims to understand reasons of such dominance of Chinese mobile companies in India but also takes into consideration broad economic policies of both India & China mainly in post-liberalisation period.

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 Keywords

India, China, Manufacturing, Globalisation, Mobile.

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Spyser Dkhar& Prof I. Syiem NEHU Shillong Abstract Leadership is the effort to influence the behaviour of individuals or members of a group in order to accomplish organizational, individual or personal goals. Teacher leadership is important in all educational institutions. Teachers are leaders in the classroom, but beyond that their scope is limited. A leader inspires not only in words but most importantly in actions. He prepares the students to face the challenges in life. Problems in the education system were uncovered like never before when the pandemic hit. Teachers and educational institutions were hardly hit as they were caught unprepared. These problems were life-lessons that challenge the system. Therefore, teacher leadership and behaviour of teachers are extremely important to tackle these problems. If institutions of learning are to be effective, leadership qualities should be high. Effective leadership brings about a healthy environment. It encourages and motivates others to work productively to achieve the goal. This article will emphasise on leadership to empower teachers not only in teaching but also in administration and decision making.

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Key words: teacher leadership, leadership behaviour, educational problems,

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An automatic grass cutting machine is designed and implemented that uses solar energy as its primary source. The proposed grass cutter is lightweight and portable. It has two major parts: one is a motor-powered base and the other is cutting blades with motor. Its default mode is automatic although it can be operated manually if necessary. By using a magnetomet that is compass and with a GPS module location of the plot of land can be identified and is able to move automatically towards the grass by its motorized controlled base. As soon as the motor driven cutting blade comes close to the grass, it starts cutting and continue until all grasses around it is being cut down. The prototype of the grass cutter is tested experimentally. Two degree-of-freedom PID controllers are proposed to control the motor speed of the prototype. PID controller is simulated in MATLAB SIMULINK software. Bluetooth devices can be used to communicate with the owner of grass cutter through smartphone. The hardware is tested using prototype.

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Lawn Mower, GPS Module, Set Speed, PID Controller

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In the early years, multimedia plays an important role in the development of cross-skills, communication, problem solving, thinking, and collaboration. Multimedia refers to computer-based information provided through numerous forms of media. Multimedia is utilised to facilitate effective and participatory learning. Videogames, as specifically designed tools, are also widely employed in elementary schools. This study found that identifying multimedia aspects improved children's education. The research was carried out in the year 2022. The lake city of Bhopal was chosen as the primary study area. The study included 120 pre-primary and primary school teachers. For sample selection, a random sampling procedure was used, and data collection was done using a self-created questionnaire schedule. In research, the T-test is used to analyse data. The findings demonstrated that multimedia has the potential to deliver interactive elementary education. Multimedia has the potential to improve the effectiveness of basic education resources.

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 Keywords

Multimedia Learning, ICT Technology, Problem Solving, Interesting Education, Positive Attitude, multimedia learning

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In India, expansive soil spans about 51.8 million hectares of land (mainly Black Cotton soil). When these expansive soils are dry, they are exceedingly hard, but when they are wet, they lose all of their strength. Expansive soils provide challenges all over the world as a result of this property, offering a challenge for geotechnical engineers to tackle. One of the most important aspects of building is soil stabilisation, which is widely used in foundation and road pavement projects. This is because a stabilization regime like this improves the soil's engineering attributes like volume stability, strength, and durability. During this technique, the problematic soil is removed or replaced. To replace it, a higher-quality substance is utilized, or the soil is treated with an addition. This project uses fly ash acquired from Sesa Sterlite in Jharsuguda, Odisha, to stabilise black cotton soil from Nagpur.

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 Keywords

Black Cotton Soil, Stabilization , Fly Ash, Montmorillonite, Expansive Soil, Kaolinite, Swelling of soil, Liquid limit

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Abstract : This Litrature Review has been undertaken to investigate the effect of kegal exercise and perineal massage during last trimester of pregnancy on labour outcome. Episiotomy increases the risk of women for being subjected to perineal trauma has become very common. Episiotomy is being done mostly among 50% - 90% of women during childbirth. In recent years the number of episiotomy has been increasing. Many research found that if we can provide perineal massage and kegel exercise so there are reducing chance of getting perineal trauma , laceration and any perineal related complication. Material and method : A Review literature search including based on electronic databases: Pub Med, Goggle scholar and Research gate. Key words were: Effect of Kegel exercise, Effect of Perineal massage. Result: The literature review shown that if we can provide kegel exercise and perineal care in last trimester mothers so there is reduce chance of perineal trauma and labour outcome was good. Conclusion: The study conclude that there is effectiveness found in perineal massage and kegel exercise for outcome of labour.

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Perineal massage, kegal exercise, labour outcome, antenatal period

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The progress of steel usage has provided a significant growth in construction industry. It is well established that steel provides better ductility ,stability and strength to the structure. The structure should be good enough to withstand seismic loads as well as lateral loads. This study aims to determine that the steel braces is one of the best method to reduce seismic forces specifically knee bracing which gives most of the lateral stiffness and flexural yielding. In this context a 6 storey knee steel frame structure with a plan of 9 m *9 m is utilized. To test the results that the knee braced framed structure gives better results than the bared frame. A 6 storey knee braced steel structure has been analyzed using ETABS software based on IS 1893:2002 guidelines. Equivalent static analysis method used for calculating base shear and lateral force on each storey and compared with bare frame. ETABS software results are compared with manual results.

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Seismic performance, steel braces, ETABS software , Equivalent static analysis.

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 Abstract

Chatbot is used to assist visually impaired individuals in their daily lives. The chatbot will utilize natural language processing techniques to understand and respond to user inquiries, helping them perform tasks such as locating nearby facilities, scheduling appointments, and reading out messages. The paper will involve designing and implementing a user-friendly interface, and training the chatbot to recognize and respond to user intent accurately. Through this paper, the intern will gain experience in natural language processing, software development, and user experience design, while contributing to the development of technology that can positively impact the lives of visually impaired individuals.

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Natural language processing, ChatBot and PyTorch deep

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Sentiment analysis is the task of extracting contextual information from the text. The source of textual data can be from social media posts, comments, reviews, blogs, tweets, news articles etc...These text involves in stop word removal, lemmatization and stemming. After text preprocessing steps, the text has to processed using word embedding techniques. The word has to processed into vectors that can involve into machine learning and neural network approaches. Word2vec and skip gram are the two successful approaches in supervised machine learning and GLoVe in unsupervised machine learning. Recurrent Neural Network(RNN) and Convolution Neural Network (CNN) are the two approaches in deep learning algorithm. Thus the paper discusses the machine learning and deep learning algorithm in word embedding techniques can be used for feature extraction. Then it can be fed into various classifiers to fall under the category of positive, negative or neutral which helps to understand the moral and ethical values of people in various applications such as business, politics, ecommerce and health care industry and in movie reviews. The experimental results show that deep learning approaches produce better results in sentiment prediction when compared with Machine learning.

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Semantic analysis, word2vec, word Embedding, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, RNN, CNN

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 Abstract

Educational institutions have been one of the most well-liked locations because they are recognised as one of the key environments for the development of eating habits and preferences. These environments ought to offer comprehensive educational programmes, such as initiatives in food and nutrition targeted at improving students' general health and nutritional status. The current study, which attempted to ascertain how nutrition education sessions affected their comprehension, attitudes, and practices. There 120 urban college-bound ladies were involved from a university in Cuttack, Odisha. The nutrition intervention approach included lectures, food demonstrations, role plays, skits, group discussions, and training sessions over the course of twelve weeks. A well-designed Pre-tested questionnaire was given to the girls to evaluate the effectiveness of the nutrition both before and after the intervention. For assessing knowledge, Attitude and Practices a separate question format had been distributed among the subjects. The ratings obtained at both the stages were totaled and percentage was examined to determine the difference in feedbacks. The results obtained after all the programs disseminated during these twelve weeks of Nutrition education showed that students became more aware and conscious about their physique, overall health, cooking practices, refining their concept based on food and nutrition. So interesting and creative approaches are very much important to make them more attentive and adoptive to change their faulty food habits and wrong mind set, concept, to pursue favorable attitudes, and practices.

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 Keywords

Pre-tested Questionnaire, Nutrition Education, nutrition intervention, Favorable attitude.

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Trading, gambling, and investing all involve risk and chance to some extent. But they differ from one another. Even though stock trading is subject to the vagaries of the market, it is based on a database of financial data which serves as a backbone for both traders and investors. It is not incorrect to compare uninformed investing to gambling. Investors must have a solid understanding of the company's fundamentals because doing so makes it easier to distinguish between good and bad stocks. The purpose of the study is to evaluate a company's fundamentals and quantify how closely they relate to the share price using descriptive statistics. The study discusses all crucial ratios, including the 10 crucial ratios known as F_Decile (solvency ratios, profitability ratios, valuation ratios, debt ratios, and efficiency ratios). To assess the degree of correlation between the company's fundamentals and changes in the share price, the F_Decile score is correlated with the change in share price determined on a daily basis from 2017-18 to 2021-22. The research's findings also assist traders and investors in differentiating between companies with the potential to generate abnormal profits and those with meagre or non-existent returns over time. In order to forecast the future share price for investment purposes, descriptive statistics such as range, sum, mean, and standard deviation are applied to the fluctuating share price on a daily basis. These statistics help to determine the movement and magnitude of the share price over a period of five years.

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 Keywords

Abnormal profits, Correlation, Investing, Trading, F_Decile

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Security for women has become a major issue as the number of crimes over women and girls increasing day-by-day. This article makes use of new perspective to use technology to protect women. We use an android based smart phone with an integrated feature that alert and provide location-based Information. This Document describe GPS based "Women Security System" that provides the combination of GPS devices as- well-as provide alerts and message with an emergency button Trigger. Whenever somebody is in trouble, they only have to press a button after that a message alert is sent to register contact list to the number registered first and give a message like "I AM In TROUBLE PLEASE HELP ME". Now a day safety of women is becoming very poor. With the help of this application, we can help women. The development in Android with Graphical User Interface provides the level of reliability, availability and compatibility.

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Security, Android, GPS, Science & Technology, Mobile Computing

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of economic and non-economic aspects on the analysis method used is model analysis using a spatial econometric approach. The spatial econometric model is used to answer the research objectives, namely how the influence of spatial and non-spatial aspects on the human development index between Western Indonesia (KBI) and Eastern Indonesia (KTI) Indonesia. Data This study uses panel data, taking the research location of Indonesia which includes 34 provinces. The research was conducted using data series for the observation period 2015-2021. the results of the study show that between KBI and KTI there is a spatial relationship between provinces and the models used are different. in KBI, the three variables used have a positive effect on human development using the SAR model. in KTI, neighboring regions have an influence on HDI values. while the variables of GRDP per capita and internet users have no effect on HDI in region i. but the HDI of region i is influenced by GRDP per capita, poverty and internet users in area j.

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 Keywords

HDI, GDRP per capita, internet users, spatial and non spatial

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In order for manufacturing organisations to manage the knowledge and competency difficulties associated with Industry 4.0's new technologies and processes, new strategic approaches to comprehensive human resource management are required. The number of workspaces requiring a high level of complexity will rise as a result of the ongoing automation of simple production processes, necessitating a high level of staff education. The difficulty lies in preparing workers to transfer their skills to workplaces with more complicated processes and ensuring job retention in dynamic work environments. In this work, a strategic approach to personnel qualification is discussed.

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 Keywords

Human Resource Management, Industry, Change in industry management

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