Volume 11 | Issue 6

 Abstract

The present research paper deals with in vitro screening of antifungal activity in leaf and stem of Eleagnus latifolia L. in methanol extract .The extract was prepared in methanol solvent using Soxhlet's apparatus .The activity measured by well diffusion method , using test fungi such an Aspergillus niger, Colletotrichum sp., Dreschler avenaceum, Fusarium oxysporium and Trichoderma viride. These test fungi were found to be sensitive to crude extract of leaf and stem of Elaeagnus latifolia L. as compared to control methanol solvent. A maximum zone of inhibition was recorded against Fusarium oxysporium and Colletotrichum sp., in methanol leaf extract, where as Fusarium oxysporium and Dreschler avenaceum recorded maximum zone of inhibition in methanol stem extract. This indicates methanol extract of leaf and stem possess a good amount of antifungal properties.

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Aspergillus niger, Colletotrichum sp., Dreschler avenaceum, Fusarium oxysporium,Trichoderma viride, Soxhlet's apparatus, Elaeagnus latifolia L.

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Every day, women, young girls, mothers and women from all walks of life are struggling to be safe and protect themselves from the roving gaze of horribly insensitive men who molest, assault and violate the dignity of women on a daily basis. The streets, public transport, public places in particular have become the domain of the hunters. Due to these atrocities that women are subjected to in the present scenario. A smart security device for women based on the internet of things is proposed. In this project, an Embedded Real time video monitoring system is designed, in which the embedded chip and the programming techniques are used. The central monitor which adopts Raspberry pi is the core of the whole system. Real time video transmission is widely used in surveillance, conferencing, media broadcasting and applications that include remote assistance. First, USB camera video data are collected by the embedded Linux system. All data are processed, compressed and transferred by the processing chip. Then, video data is uploaded to the cloud by wireless network. The live video streaming is performed using the web camera and live location is achieved by GPS module. This embedded monitoring system overcomes the weak points of the traditional video surveillance systems, such as complex structure, poor stability, and expensive cost. It can be widely used in many fields, and also used for long distance transmission. The next generation of surveillance will be able to annotate video and coordinate the tracking of objects with multiplexing hundreds of video streams. Video surveillance has evolved over the years and is a vital tool for safety. It was initially dominated by the camera with coaxial cable and they connected using coax cables. There is a digital type of switching and IP based data delivery. They can capture a wide area so, the camera here we are using an Omni directional camera or mobile camera can also be used. Raspberry Pi used for core control, camera for capturing the video, GPS to track the live location and user phone or laptop connected to Wi-Fi to receive the live streaming videos.

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GPS Module, USB Camera, GPS Tracking, WiFi Streaming.

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Phytosomes of neem leave extract has been successfully formulated in this procedure firstly Azadirachta indica leaves were morphological Characterized. Neem leave powder was subjected for various physiochemical analysis then extracted out methanolic fraction of neem leaves, yield of the extract which was 6.34 %. Phytochemical screening found that carbohydrate, alkaloids and flavonoids were present. then extracted out methanolic fraction of neem leaves, yield of the extract which was 6.34 %. Phytochemical screening found that carbohydrate, alkaloids and flavonoids were present. Total phenolic compound (TPC) was 0.756mg/100mg of gallic acid equivalent of dry extract sample, Total alkaloid content was atropine equivalent 0.632mg/100mg. Five different type of phytosome formulations were formed using different ratio of Phosphatidylcholine and Cholesterol (4:1), (2:1), (4:3), (1:1) and (1:1.25). These formulations were characterized under various parameters like yield, drug content, particle size and Encapsulation Efficiency. For all formulation yield was 88.32 % to 98.91%, drug content was 90.21% to 97.52 %, Mean Particle Size(nm) about 700 nm and Encapsulation Efficiency was 78.67% to 95.34%. Drug: Excipient Compatibility confirmed by FT-IR studies. All five phytosome formulations were incorporated with gel and evaluated under the various parameter, pH of all formulations was observed between 6.8 to 7.3 and Spreadability between 5.6 to 7.9 cm. % drug content between 98.9 % to 101%, and viscosity between 98 to 115 centi poice (cp) and % permeation between 83.2 % to 92.7 %. But on the basis of drug release kinetics F-3 formulation was very good because its % drug release was 97.913% followed Higuchi Kinetic Model. With the 95.56% drug release F-2 formulation was good both follow First order Kinetics.

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Azadirachta indica, physiochemical, phytosome, gel, neem,

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Artificial Intelligence, Medical Professional Support, Remote Medicine, Patient Engagement, Sensor

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Barium Y-type hexaferrite BaAl2Fe12O22 powders have been synthesized by using chemical co-precipitation method calcinated at temperatures 1000? and 1100? for 4 hrs and 6 hrs. The samples were characterized by XRD and SEM to analyze its morphology, its electrical behavior and VSM characterization has been done to study the magnetic properties. Experimental result shows that calcination temperatures ranging from 1000? and 1100? for 4 hrs and 6 hrs will not affect significantly on change in the phase formation. Slight modifications in the values of lattice parameter, electrical behavior and magnetic properties have been observed. DC conductivity and electrical permittivity has been observed decreasing trend with the decrease in temperature which shows phase reversal of hexaferrites at particular temperature of Ba-Y-type hexaferrite. Curie temperature increases with different calcination temperature for 4 hrs and 6 hrs due to strong superexchange interaction. The change in magnetic parameters results in possible use of substituted ferrite for recording media, permanent magnets etc.Barium Y-type hexaferrite BaAl2Fe12O22 powders have been synthesized by using chemical co-precipitation method calcinated at temperatures 1000? and 1100? for 4 hrs and 6 hrs. The samples were characterized by XRD and SEM to analyze its morphology, its electrical behavior and VSM characterization has been done to study the magnetic properties. Experimental result shows that calcination temperatures ranging from 1000? and 1100? for 4 hrs and 6 hrs will not affect significantly on change in the phase formation. Slight modifications in the values of lattice parameter, electrical behavior and magnetic properties have been observed. DC conductivity and electrical permittivity has been observed decreasing trend with the decrease in temperature which shows phase reversal of hexaferrites at particular temperature of Ba-Y-type hexaferrite. Curie temperature increases with different calcination temperature for 4 hrs and 6 hrs due to strong superexchange interaction. The change in magnetic parameters results in possible use of substituted ferrite for recording media, permanent magnets etc.

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XRD, SEM, Magnetic Properties, Nano Particles, Porosity, Curie temperature.

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This comparative study examines the characterization of the iconic fairy tale character Snow White in three selected film adaptations: Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, Snow White and the Huntsman, and Mirror Mirror. Through a close analysis of these adaptations, the study explores how each film portrays Snow White's character, highlighting how her representation has evolved. Employing a feminist lens, this research examines the depiction of Snow White in each film through the framework of gender representation, agency, and empowerment. It explores how the adaptations challenge or reinforce traditional gender roles and stereotypes, and investigates the extent to which Snow White is presented as a multifaceted and independent character. The findings of this study contribute to the existing body of research on fairy tale adaptations and feminist readings of female characters in the film. By analyzing these particular adaptations of Snow White, the research sheds light on the changing cultural attitudes towards gender and women's roles, providing insights into the complex interplay between popular media and societal norms. Overall, this comparative study aims to deepen our understanding of the portrayal of Snow White in film, revealing the nuances and variations in her characterization and offering a critical analysis from a feminist perspective.

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Disney, Feminism, Gender roles, Stereotypes

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Background: The corona virus disease 2019(COVID-19) pandemic (officially declared on the March 11, 2020), and the resulting measures, are impacting daily life and medical management of cancer patients. This study is intended to evaluate the association between COVID 19 pandemic and cancer survival, and to explore the prevalence of co-morbidities in cancer patients. Methods and materials used: The retrospective study was carried out in the oncology department for a period of six months. The data were collected from patient history and, Medical Record Department. A total of 150 subjects were included in this study with 75 Pre-pandemic cancer patients and similar age , gender matched 75 Post- pandemic patients . Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) is used to assess the survival rate of cancer patients. Results: Based on the comparison of survival rate of Pre-pandemic and Post-pandemic cancer patients, the Pre-pandemic cancer patients have mild survival rate (44%) and the Post-pandemic cancer patients have moderate survival rate (62.67%). Both males and females among the study population have moderate survival rate of 44.12% and 51.22% respectively. By comparing the survival rate of breast cancer patients with other cancer patients, both the groups have moderate risks of survival for next 10 years (46.34%) and (48.62%) respectively. Metastatic cancer patients have severe risks of survival (59.02%), whereas other cancer patients have moderate risks of survival (100%) for the next 10 years. Conclusion: The prevalence of co-morbidities in cancer patients has increased after the covid-19 pandemic. Our finding reveals that the risk of survival of cancer patients has increased from mild to moderate level after covid-19 pandemic.

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Co-morbidities, COVID-19, CCI, Breast cancer, Metastasis, Cancer survival.

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The menopausal transition marks a time of great variability in reproductive hormones, and this variability can be responsible for specific symptoms, such as hot flashes and mood disturbances. Once a woman who is more than 45 years old has gone for 12 months without a menstrual period, she is considered to be menopausal and has consistently low circulating estradiol and elevated gonadotropins. Estrogen is the most efficacious therapy for bothersome vasomotor symptoms. Although estrogen exerts clear-cut protective effects on the cardiovascular system in premenopausal women, medical evidence does not support its use for the prevention of cardiovascular disease soy protein and isoflavones contained in soy foods can improve muscle and bone density quality and reduce body weight. It is considered a breakthrough in preventing osteosarcopenia and obesity that may occur after menopause. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an oxidative state resulting in ovarian dysfunction. Licorice is one of the natural antioxidants used for the treatment of infertility. Present review of the plants showed a wide range of pharmacological activity in anxiolytic relax the clinical disease, such as anti-inflammatory, anxiety and antioxidant. In addition, Passiflora incarnata L. affects menopause symptoms such as vasomotor symptoms, insomnia, and depression The researchers concluded sesame ingestion benefits postmenopausal women by improving blood lipids, antioxidant status,and possibly sex hormone status Fenugreek seeds (which are rich in phytoestrogens) may be the alternative strategy to treat the above mentioned menopause induced deficits. This study was designed to evaluate the role of Fenugreek seed extract on menopause induced impaired memory and hippocampal damage using ovariectomized rat model.

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Fenugreek, menopausal women, meta-analysis, protocol, vasomotor symptoms [11:32, 6/1/2023] Seema Kurhe Pharm: Menopause, Menopausal women, Vasomotor hot flash, Post menopausal hot flash, Herbal medicine, Licorice

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This research paper aims to examine the role and challenges faced by Anglo-Indian troops during the early colonial period in India. By exploring historical archives and academic studies, we seek to gain a deeper understanding of the complex dynamics between European powers, indigenous forces, and the Anglo-Indian community, shedding light on the socio-political landscape of British India. This research paper examines the significance of Anglo-Indians in the early colonial settlements in India and the reasons behind their recruitment and subsequent exclusion from various roles within the British East India Company. This paper explores how the Anglo-Indian community emerged, its contributions to the military, and the complexities of its relationship with the British and indigenous powers. This paper also discusses the discriminatory policies and shifts in attitude towards Anglo-Indians by the British, analysing their impact on the community's social standing and political influence.

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Anglo-Indians community, Army, Country-born, Nepotism, Policies towards Anglo-Indians, Topasses.

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Ritu means season in Sanskrit, while Sandhi denotes the meeting of two things. This means that Ritusandhi is the meeting point of two Ritu. The first goal of Ayurveda is "Swasthyarakshan," or health maintenance. To achieve this goal, the great Trio provides regimens for different seasons as well as day-to-day living. There are separate chapters on Dincharya and Ritucharya. Ritu is a season. The year is divided into two halves in Ayurveda literature: Uttarayana and Dakshinayana. Each Ayana is further subdivided into three Ritu. As a result, there are a total of six Rituare in one year. Different foods and practises are recommended for each Ritu. Vagbhatta describes Ritusandhi towards the end of Ritucharya. Ritu Sandhi is a moment when the seasons collide. Ritusandhi lasts one week in the previous season and one week in the next season. This review article discusses the significance of Ritu and Ritusandhi in today's world. This is a review of Samhitokta Ritu and Ritusandhi. This review essay discusses the significance of Ritu and Ritusandhi in the current context. References and pertinent information are obtained from Ayurveda literature, the internet and research publications. distinct Ritu have distinct environmental circumstances. These diseases have an immediate impact on the human body.

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Ritu, Ritusandhi, Ritucharya, Swasthyarakshana, Uttarayana, Dakshinayayana, Uttarayana, Dakshinayayana.

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Background: Functional training contributes to different systems of the body with functional exercises in different parts of the body (covering the whole body, developing universal motor skills, applied in multiple motion planes) through intensive, short and constantly changing sessions. Functional training, simultaneously increasing athletes' muscular endurance, hypertrophy, power and strength, also creates an excellent impact to improve aerobic power and anaerobic capacity. Aim: Aim of the study is to find out the influence of functional training on biomotor skills in tennis players. Objective of the Study: To Evaluate the Effectiveness of Functional training on Biomotor skills in Tennis Players by using biomotor performance components, including the10-m Speed Test, Vertical Leap Test, Sit down Test, Grip Force Test, Agility Test (T Test) and Anaerobic Power test. Method: The study was continued with 10 persons in CG and 10 persons in EG. Volunteer participants were selected from tennis club; Girl athletes between 14-18 years old who had been playing tennis for at least 6 months were preferred. Group A was given 8 weeks of routine training program and Group B was given 8 weeks of Functional training program. Data Analysis was done prior to the beginning of the training session and post assessment done at the end of 8 week. Result: When comparing the pre-test-post-test values in terms of inter-group which applied the 8-week routine tennis and functional training program, a significant difference was found in favour of the experimental group. Conclusion: The present study concluded that, functional training is effective in improving biomotor skills in girl tennis players.

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: Biomotor ability, Functional training, Tennis player

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Naranjos scale, Adverse drug reaction, Prescribing pattern, Psychiatry, Anti-Psychotics, Anti-Depressants

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This research paper presents a detailed and comprehensive study on the valuation of plant and machinery, with a specific focus on power press machines used in the automobile manufacturing industry. The primary objective of this research is to gain a deeper understanding of the valuation process and accurately calculate the fair market value of these machines. The study involves conducting a thorough analysis of the machines' capacity, capabilities, and specifications, while also considering industry-specific factors and regulations that significantly impact their value. The research paper concludes with a comprehensive and accurate determination of the fair market value of the power press machines, which serves as a valuable tool for financial and decision-making purposes within the automobile manufacturing industry. The findings from this research contribute to the existing knowledge on plant and machinery valuation, offering practical implications for asset management and financial planning. Ultimately, this research expands our understanding of the complex process of plant and machinery valuation and provides insights that can assist industry professionals in making informed decisions regarding these valuable assets.

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Plant and Machinery valuation, Power press machine, Automobile, Financial planning.

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Several transdermal therapeutic methods have been developed for topical application onto the intact skin surface to manage drug distribution and its subsequent penetration through the skin tissue in order to offer continuous medication infusion via an intact skin. A viable alternative to systemic medication delivery is transdermal method. The ethanolic phospholipid vesicles known as "ethosomes" are employed mostly for transdermal medication administration. Since ethosomes penetrate the skin more quickly than liposomes do, they can often be utilised in place of liposomes. Due to their enhanced skin penetration, improved drug delivery, greater drug entrapment efficiency, etc., ethosomes have attracted researchers' attention.

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Ethosomes, Phospholipids, Transdermal, Skin permeation

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This research paper presents the design and development of a manually controlled trash collecting bot that integrates an Android app developed using MIT App Inventor. The bot incorporates a four-wheel drive mechanism, Bluetooth connectivity, and a robotic arm for efficient garbage collection. The system is controlled using an ARDUINO UNO board, and human intelligence is required for garbage detection. The primary objective of this study is to create a versatile and effective trash collecting bot that can navigate various terrains, establish wireless communication, utilize a robotic arm for trash collection, and leverage human perception for garbage identification.

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Trash Picking robotic arm, Blue control app, and soft catching gripper.

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Tulsi drop preparations containing extracts of various Ocimum species are available in the market. These are extensively used for their immunomodulatory properties. Eugenol is one of the active biomarkers of Ocimum species. In the current study content of eugenol in three marketed Tulsi drop preparations was determined using a simple UV spectrophotometric method. The linear regression equation y = 0.0235x + 0.0065 was used to determine the amount of eugenol at 282 nm. Different Tulsi drop preparations were found to have variable content of eugenol.

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Eugenol, UV-visible spectrophotometry, Tulsi drops, Immunomodulators

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This study aims to explore and analyze the level of c awareness regarding Cryptocurrency, including its nature, benefits, risks, and adoption trends. Cryptocurrency has gained significant attention in recent years, revolutionizing traditional financial systems and introducing new possibilities for transactions. However, as the Cryptocurrency market continues to evolve rapidly, understanding consumer knowledge and perceptions becomes crucial for policymakers, businesses, and individuals. The research employs a quantitative data collection method. A structured survey will be conducted to gather quantitative information on consumer awareness levels, demographics, and usage patterns. The survey will cover various aspects such as familiarity with popular cryptocurrencies, knowledge of security practices, and perceptions of risks and benefits associated with cryptocurrency.

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Cryptocurrency, Perception, Currency, Block chain.

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cold cabbage, hot water bottle, breast ENGORGEMENT

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Aquaculture faces tremendous problems because water quality changes because of variation in environmental conditions. Estimate water characteristics such as pH, humidity, temperature and others, as fluctuations in these values are critical for aquatic life. At present, water parameters are detected by a chemical tester at the laboratories. As a result, it is a time-consuming manual method with a tiresome process. The quality of water should be monitored in real-time for that purpose Arduino based water quality monitoring has been proposed. The measured values from the sensors are processed by a microcontroller and various control signals are given to maintain the best water parameters for the fish life. Then the measured values are given to the user's mobile app through the cloud. This system ensures there is perfect living qualities in water for fishes and maintains it by controlling the water parameters.

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pH, Temperature, Internet of Things (IoT), GSM module, Humidity, Water level, Distance.

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An AUV is a robot designed specifically to operate in water without the need for human intervention. AUVs are a subset of the wider category of underwater devices known as UUVs. High hydrostatic pressures can cause the buckling collapse of an autonomous underwater vehicle's (AUV) typically cylindrical shell construction before yield stress failure. Welded stiffeners boost buckling resistance in larger submarines but lower internal volume and generate residual strains in smaller AUVs. By proposing the use of sliding stiffeners as part of the frame used to house the electronics inside the vessel, this study aims to offer a novel approach for the structural design of an AUV pressure vessel. The pressure vessel for an AUV was designed in catia and analyzed in Ansys; the material used was sand-which beams.Four total cases were used in this study. CASE 1: 2mm Steel + 2mm Rubber +2mm Steel. CASE 2: 2.5mm Steel + 1mm Rubber +2.5mm Steel.CASE 3 :2mm Ti64Al + 2mm Rubber +2mm Ti64Al.CASE 4 : 2.5mm Ti64Al + 1mm Rubber +2.5mm Ti64Al.The results of the static study of the stresses, strains, deformations, and shear stresses in a pressure vessel led to the following conclusion: Find the modes in modal analysis by looking at Deformation as a Function of Frequency

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ANSYS, Static Modal Analysis, Assembly Analysis AUV, Stress

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