Volume 11 | Issue 6

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India is one of the most promising and developing marketplaces in the world. Retailing in India is one of the pillars of its economy and accounts 10 percent of the country's GDP and around 8% of the employment.. The Indian retail industry is ranked as one of the biggest retail market in the whole world. It has been the second most attractive market for investment after Vietnam. The Indian retail trading sector attracted US$ 4.29 billion FDI between 2000 to 2022. Therefore, India has emerged as the hottest retail destination. The growth of Indian organized retail marked is mainly due to change in the consumer behaviour. This change has come in the consumer due to increased income, changing life style and pattern demography which are favorable. Keeping in this mind, this paper provides detailed information about the growth of retailing industry in India and opportunities of the retail stores and retail format in India and also highlights the challenges faced by the retail industry in near future.

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ORGANISED RETAILING AND UN-ORGANISED RETAILING, GROWTH, CHALLEN

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Our skin is one of the important parts of our body that covers and protects our internal parts. While doing so our skin can get affected by various allergies, irritants or diseases which can lead to a skin condition. Skin disease is one of the conditions which affects our skin and cause various kind of skin related problems. We have come across various kind of skin diseases which involves a wide range of varieties while some of them can leave a permanent mark on our skin and some don't. If it's not cured early skin diseases can also cause a social impact on a patient. With the various advancement in the field of image processing and detection techniques these diseases can be detected early and cured. In this paper we have explored number of such papers related to various kind of diseases that uses machine learning and deep learning models to detect them.

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Skin diseases, image processing, deep learning, CNN, AlexNet, Monkeypox, Acne

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The internet of things (IoT) has significantly changed how we work, live, and interact with our surroundings. The growth of connected devices has made cybersecurity a top priority for people, businesses, and governments. This article presents an overview of cybersecurity in the Internet of Things (IoT) era while examining the risks, difficulties, and defence mechanisms for IoT networks and devices. In the study, possible dangers and threats to IoT security are discussed, including IoT device vulnerabilities, IoT device lack of standardisation, and the problem of security patching and upgrades. Additionally, the article assesses the current level of IoT security, considering current security standards and protocols, and it covers the difficulties in putting in place practical security measures. The relevance of encryption and access control, the function of blockchain technology, and best practises for securing IoT devices and networks are explored as IoT security strategies. The article offers suggestions for future paths in IoT security research and development and finishes with case studies and examples of effective IoT security implementations.

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Internet of Things (IoT)

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The present study deals with the relationship between Emotional intelligence & social intelligence among B.Ed., teacher trainees studying in aided and unaided institutions. A total of 500 teacher trainees (250 male and 250 female) was randomly selected from 9 B.Ed colleges of Mandya District in Karnataka. They were administered social intelligence scale developed by Chadda and Ganeshan (2004), which measures social intelligence of the teacher trainees in 8 dimensions- patience, co-cooperativeness, confidence, sensitivity, recognition of social environment, tactfulness, sense of humour, and memory. Two- way ANOVA was employed to find out the difference between teacher trainees studying in aided and unaided institutes with their undergraduate degree/gender as second variable. Results revealed that in components patience, cooperativeness, confidence, recognition of social environment, memory and in total social intelligence, teacher trainees studying in unaided institutions had higher social intelligence. Except for memory, for rest of the components and total intelligence, teacher trainees with B.Sc background had higher intelligence. Gender-wise comparison revealed that female teacher trainees were more socially intelligent than male teacher trainees except for sense of humour. Further, strategies for improving social intelligence among teacher trainees have been delineated. They were administered Emotional Intelligence scale developed by Ankul hyde,Sanjoy lethe, Upindardhar. This measures Emotional Intelligence of the teacher trainees in 10 dimensions- Self Awareness, Empathy, Self Motivation, Emotional Stability, Managing Relations, Integrity, Self -development, Value orientation, Commitment and Altruistic behaviour. Two- way ANOVA was employed to find out the difference between teacher trainees studying in aided and unaided institutes with their undergraduate degree/gender as second variable. Results revealed that On the whole in majority of the components of emotional intelligence and in total emotional intelligence scores teacher trainees studying in unaided institutions had possessed higher intelligence. Teacher trainees with science background possessed higher emotional intelligence than teacher trainees with arts background. Female teacher trainees were more emotionally intelligent than male teacher trainees. Finally, teacher trainees from science background and studying in unaided colleges had maximum emotional intelligence scores. Further, strategies for improving emotional intelligence among teacher trainees have been delineated.

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Social intelligence, Emotional intelligence, B.Ed trainees, aided and unaided institutes .................

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Key words: Neck pain, Strain counter strain, INIT, Tenderness, VAS, NDI.

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ABSTRACT BACKGROUND The powerful performance exhibited by the athletes involved in overhead sports, depends on the athlete's endurance and the strength of upper limb musculature. Ballistic Six involves plyometric exercises to improve upper extremity strength and muscle performance requiring a pre-stretch of the involved shoulder musculature, which activates the stretch-shortening cycle. The ballistic six exercises consisting of eccentric, amortization and concentric phases of stretch-shortening cycle was created after analysing the biomechanics and physiology behind a throwing action by the athletes. This study aims to evaluate the current research to examine the effectiveness of Ballistic six plyometric exercises in improvement of shoulder muscle strength, endurance and performance in overhead athletes. METHODS: The search engines such as Google scholar, PubMed and Cochrane library, were searched. There were no restrictions on the data applied to review articles. Data were sort by title, study design, outcome measure, results and were arranged in sequential order. RESULTS Amongst the 10 articles, 3 articles showed that ballistic six exercises when combined with off season training is more effective than off season training alone. In 4 studies, only ballistic six exercises were given and did not have the control group. 1 study showed that ballistic six plyometric training when combined with traditional warm-up and dynamic exercises is effective than traditional warm-up alone. 2 studies showed that ballistic six plyometric training is more effective when compared with techniques like free weights and theraband exercises. CONCLUSION This literature review analysed the effects of Ballistic six plyometric exercises in overhead athletes. The wide range of reviews used to demonstrate that Ballistic Six Plyometric Exercises can be a choice of protocol to improve performance in overhead athletes and it significantly important to have evidences based on these exercises. The suggestions given in this study will help us to determine the efficacy of Ballistic six plyometric exercises to improve performance in overhead athletes. ABBREVIATIONS: Not Applicable

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KEYWORDS: Ballistic Six plyometric training, overhead athletes, performance.

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The role of banking is significant in growth of an economy. Many studies have been proved that there is long run stable relationship between banking sector and economy. Matter of fact development of the economy has been invariably depends on the multi-dimensional growth of banking sector. At the same time, the meaning of development has changed from mere increasing national income to sustainable development. The millennium development goals (MDGs) have replaced by sustainable development goals (SDGs). Since, the banking sector has high degree of relationship with economy; it has significant influence on sustainable development. Globalization and industrialization have been fulfilling the needs of the people at the cost of environment. However, in recent years, concerns about environmental issues have been gained much importance with increasing temperature, increasing sea level, environmental hazards, green house effects, increasing carbon dioxide emissions and many more. United Nations Organization (UNO) has set seventeen goals to achieve sustainable development. And UNO has specifically identified the role of institutions in achieving sustainable development. Accordingly, banks have greater role to play in achieving sustainable development.

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Banking, Green banking, Initiatives, Security, Usability.

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Recent years have witnessed a drastic and dramatic sophistication in the telecommunication sector. Mobile communication, smart phones and tablets have perfectly replaced the earlier means of shopping, banking, entertainment etc. Thanks to the advanced means of technology that today distance of miles is just a click away. The core of this lifestyle lies in the extensive use of wireless cables and benefits derived thereof. Current research is an attempt to explore the fast moving world from a customer and comfort/ ease of use view point. Change is inevitable but how is the customer accepting or welcoming such change is a matter of concern. A fine effort has been attempted to make systematic research, on customer awareness level and perception level towards 5G telecommunication services which will enable the managers to have an insight into the impact of such advancements. A research was carried out in the twin cities if Hyderabad and Secunderabad in Telanagana state, 100 responses from youth in age group of 20-35 years were contacted to understand the market pulse of customer in respect of 5 G Telecommunication services. As part of research it has been very interesting to note that customer awareness and perceptional levels vary and it is not precisely defined. This is a fine characteristic which kept the researcher motivated to continue.The report is prepared strictly for academic purpose which boosts a student's managerial skills to explore and apply the theoretical knowledge into practice.

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Awareness level, Perception levels, 5 G telecommunication services, youth, customer satisfaction, Market pulse.

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This study uses STAAD Pro software to analyse and design a G+4 residential structure. The structure was created in accordance with the Indian Standard Code (IS 456:2000). Building structural analysis and design are done using the STAAD Pro programme. The analysis includes figuring out the building's stability, load-carrying capacity, and reactivity to various loads. Based on the study' findings, the design determines the right materials, section sizes, and reinforcement details for the structural members. The design also takes the building's economy, use, and safety into account. The analysis and design's findings are reported in terms of the structural members' stress, deflection, and reinforcing information. The study's findings indicate that the G+4 apartment block is safe, stable and economy.

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Autocad , Staadpro , Shear force , Bending moment

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Accidents are happening more frequently as there are more 2-wheeled motor vehicles on the road. A large percentage of fatalities are the result of the individual not wearing a helmet, failing to report the accident in a timely manner, being admitted to the hospital too late to rescue him, or riding while intoxicated. The primary goal of the project is to create a smart helmet that can detect alcohol use, prevent accidents, and pinpoint the location of an accident. Two modules are present here to perform the aforementioned tasks. a helmet and bicycle module. The brain of the system, an Arduino UNO, serves as the brain of the bike module. It is connected to an accelerometer and an RF receiver to receive signals from the helmet module. The helmet module has an RF transmitter for sending the CPU the signals from the IR sensor, alcohol sensor, and vibration sensor. The IR sensor determines whether or not the user is donning a helmet. The rider's breath is detected by the alcohol sensor as having alcohol in it. The bike won't start if the rider is intoxicated and not wearing a helmet. Only the bike will start if a helmet is worn and there are no signs of alcohol usage. When the rider has an accident, the sensor detects the bike's state and, using GSM and GPS modules, notifies the registered number of the accident's location and its location. Utilizing an accelerometer and vibration sensor, the accident situation is identified. The output from the sensors will be compared to the program's limit values.

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Smart helmet, Detect alcohol, IR sensor, Breath analyzer, Vibration sensor.

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The modern criminal jurisprudence distinguishes criminal justice system under two broad categories, inquisitorial and accusatorial. The former is a fact-finding process whereas the latter concentrates on truth finding. However, the element which connects both the system in common would-be principles relating to evidence in a criminal trial. The guilt of the accused is decided by the judge or the jury on the basis of oral or documentary evidence. The origin of classification of evidences can be traced into the ancient Indian jurisprudence. Yajnavalkya classified proof into three categories sakshi, lekhya and bhukti. This attempt of classifying evidences was to bring about more clarity to the principles of evidence under Manusmriti. Further attempts were made by Narada, Brihaspati and Katyayana in explaining principles relating to rule of evidence for proving the guilt of the person. Justice delivery in ancient India was not too technical as we see today. Nevertheless, there were rules relating to admission, denial and confession. The entire process was designed enabling the rights of the accused to hear, the right of the accused to know the evidences against him and to defend himself. Many of these enumerated principles and practices carved under Vedic jurisprudence still forms the cardinal principles under contemporary jurisprudence. This paper explores the sway of Vedic Jurisprudence in principles relating to evidence such as kinds of evidence, admission, confession and rights of the accused under contemporary law.

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Criminal Trial, Kinds of evidences, Vedas and Shastras, Contemporary principles of evidence, Rights of the accused

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ABSTRACT By Dr. C.Mallanna Assistant Professor in Geography K.L.E.Soeicty's, Lingaraj College, (Autonomous) Belagavi- Karnataka Email: - mallannac@gmail.com The term "Occupation" itself is indefinite as to both meaning and scope. It has a varying intellectual content and emotional association. Generally, an 'Occupation' of an individual refers to his trade, profession, type of work. Occupation is related to agriculture, industry and services. Occupations depend upon the degree of economic development and sophistication of country. Occupational structure influences many aspects of population in a region. The occupational characteristics of population are reflected in the working force, dependency load, employment and unemployment. The proportion of workers engaged in various occupations highlights economic and cultural surfaces of the society. In India, especially the cultural moorings have strong bearing on man's livelihood. Further, economic power of a country depends, largely on the proportion in which the productive workers are prudently engaged in various economic activities. This paper is denotes that, the decreasing trend of total workers in the district during 2001 and 2011. But the percentage of main workers was increased in all the ten talucks of the study region between 2001 and 2011. Key words: - Occupation, Worker, Total Worker, Main worker.

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Key words: - Occupation, Worker, Total Worker, Main worker.

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Natural products derived from plants have long been recognized for their diverse therapeutic properties. Among the various botanicals, cardamom, cinnamon, stevia, and shankhpushpi have gained significant attention due to their rich phytochemical composition and potential pharmacological activities. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the phytochemical constituents and therapeutic activities of these medicinal plants, highlighting their potential applications in the prevention and treatment of various diseases.they gives high antioxidant contained,anticancer ,anti-inflamattory activites etc.

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Keywords - cardamom, cinnamon, stevia, shankhpushpi

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Abstract: The researcher did review literature pertaining to association of parental separation or divorce rate on adolescents in terms of smoking. Adolescence is a highly transitional and influential phase and parenting plays a very important role in molding and forming the moral base of a child. Adolescence is a period where the individual imitates the parents in many ways. In such situation, unhealthy relationship between parents will direct the adolescent towards inculcating bad habits. Parental separation and divorce will act as a potential factor for initiating smoking among adolescents. Parental separation and divorce will act as a potential factor for initiating smoking among adolescents Material and method : A Review literature search including based on electronic databases: Pub Med, Goggle scholar and Research gate. Key words were: smoking behaviour, adolescents, parental separation, divorce. Smoking behaviour in adolescent and divorce rate. Result: The literature review showed that there is significant association between smoking behaviour among adolescents and divorce Conclusion: The study conclude that there is an associated between there is association between smoking and divorce rate.

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Parental separation, smoking, adolescent, smoking behaviour.

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The diseases of women were diagnosed and treated in ancient India, the causes of common gynecological disorders were also described and even classified up to large extent. Though the Pali literature does not describe medical science in as organized manner, but the data can be collected from treatises, commentaries and books written by qualified monks for spiritual and religious purposes in order to teach Dhamma. At many places they had described examples and treated cases, which help in drawing the inferences. The science of menstrual cycle, maintenance of hygiene and norms o to be followed by women during that time frame were reasonably understood . The crude contraceptive methods were used to prevent the pregnancy. The causes of sterility and the understanding of anatomical malformations of genital were also known. Concept of amenorrhea and dysfunctional uterine bleeding were understood in crude form. It is surprising that the embryology was understood in stage wise manner to large extent.

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Women's diseases, Buddhist era, Gynecology in ancient India.

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Infertility is defined as failure to conceive within one or more years of regular unprotected coitus. For the infertility male factor contributes about 30-40%. The diseased condition of male genital tract , defective spermatogenesis , obstructed transportation of spermatozoa and male sexual dysfunction can lead to infertility constituting male factor of infertility. Ksheena shukra is due to vata and pitta dosha little quantity or subnormal parameters is called Ksheena retas. The terms like Ksheena Shukra, Alpa Retas, Shukra Dosha, Ksheena Retas resembles the conditions related with Oligoasthenospermia in Ayurveda. Hence in this study attempt was made to study Ksheena Retas with reference to Oligoasthenospermia considering it as main contributory factor for male pattern infertility. Swayamgutadibija Churna have Madhura Rasa,Guru Snigdha Guna, Vata Pitta Shamaka, Vrshya, Balya, Brmhana, Rasayana properties . So, mode of action of the drug will act on Shukra dhatu which improve the sperm count and sperm motility. AIM-This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of Swayamguptadibija churna in the management of ksheena Retas(Oligoasthenospermia) Result and Conclusion-Overall assessment after administration of Swayamguptadibija churna showed the improvement in sperm count and sperm motility.

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Ksheena Retas,Swayamguptadibija churna,Male infertility,Oligoasthenospermia

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Medullary breast cancer, first described by Foote and Moore in 1949 is a rare cancer, encountered in less than 5% of cases in the majority of series. It arouses great diagnostic interest because its prognosis is favorable and its metastatic potential is low. It raises about it many controversies on its frequency, its therapeutic indications and its prognosis. The histological diagnosis imposes very strict criteria allowing its distinction from other types of invasive breast cancer. Surgery is the cornerstone of treatment, due to the good prognosis of medullary breast cancer, conservative treatment is the gold standard for surgical treatment. Radiation therapy strengthens the local control that surgery offers. Systemic therapy is aimed at treating metastases. We report the case of a mammary medullary cancer diagnosed in a 37-year-old patient whose surgical treatment consisted of a mastectomy with ipsilateral axillary dissection with adjuvant treatment combining radio and chemotherapy.

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Breast, Carcinoma, Medullary

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Security for women has become a major issue as the number of crimes over women and girls increasing day by day. This article makes use of new perspective to use technology to protect women. We use an android based smart phone with an integrated feature that alert and provide location based Information. This Document describe GPS based ‘Women Security System’ that provides the combination of GPS devices as well as provide alerts and message with an emergency button Trigger. Whenever somebody is in trouble, they only have to press a button after that a message alert is sent to register contact list to the number registered first and give a message like ‘I AM In TROUBLE PLEASE HELP ME’. Now a day safety of women is becoming very poor. With the help of this application, we can help women. The development in Android with Graphical User Interface provides the level of reliability, availability and compatibility.

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Security, Android, GPS, Science & Technology, Mobile Computing

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The state also can if resources permit make sure that it fulfils the obligation to make sure reproductive, maternal, prenatal, in addition to publish-natal and toddler health care, offer immunization in opposition to the foremost infectious sicknesses happening in the network, make measures to prevent, treat and manage epidemic and endemic disorder, and provide suitable training for health personal consisting of schooling on health and human rights. Violations of the right to health can arise thru the direct motion of states or different entities insufficiently regulated by means of the states. The adoption of any retrogressive measures well matched with health duties underneath the right to health mentioned within the well-known covenants constitutes a contravention of the right. Violations through acts of fee consist of the formal recognize or suspension of legislations essential for the continuing entertainment of the right to health or the adoption of law or policies which might be manifestly incompatible with pre-existing home or worldwide criminal duties with regards to the right to health. Violation via acts of omission include the failure to take suitable steps closer to the total consciousness of all of use's right to the amusement of the very best achievable general of physical and mental health, the failure to have a country wide coverage on occupational health offerings and the failure to put in force relevant laws. Violations of the responsibility to admire are those kingdom actions, regulations or legal guidelines that contravene the standards set out inside the article. 12 of the ICESCR and are possibly to bring about bodily damage, pointless morbidity and preventable mortality. Examples consist of denial of get right of entry to health centres, items or offerings due to discrimination; deliberate withholding or misrepresentation of information crucial to health safety or remedy, suspension of rules or adoption of legal guidelines or regulations that intervene with the amusement of the right to health.

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Health, Constitution

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Dengue fever is a viral illness that is spread through infected mosquitoes. It affects millions of people each year and is caused by four different serotypes of the dengue virus (DEN-1,-2,-3,-4), which are transmitted through the bite of infected Aedes mosquitoes. The disease is prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions around the world, with an estimated 390 million infections per year. The signs and symptoms of dengue fever can be mild or severe, and they usually develop within a week of being bitten by an infected mosquito. Some common symptoms of dengue fever include high fever, severe headache, muscle and joint pain, swollen lymph nodes, and a rash on the skin. The dengue virus is transmitted by mosquitoes that are infected with the virus. These mosquitoes usually breed in stagnant water, such as in buckets, flower pots, discarded tires etc. When a mosquito bites a person who is infected with dengue fever, they become infected with the virus as well. The mosquito can then spread the virus to other people by biting them. This is why dengue fever is most common in areas where mosquitoes are prevalent. There is currently no cure for dengue fever, but there are treatments available that can help to relieve the symptoms. These treatments include rest, drinking plenty of fluids, and taking pain relievers such as acetaminophen. In severe cases of dengue fever, hospitalization may be necessary. Traditional treatments for dengue fever are limited to symptomatic relief while the virus runs its course. However, recent studies have shown promising results in the use of papaya leaves as a natural remedy for dengue fever.

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Dengue, Papaya Leaves, Home remedy

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