Volume 8 | Issue 5

 Abstract

Abstract: This examination investigations the natural and money related maintainability of strong waste administration in Indian urban areas. It presents an evaluation of the quickly rising volume of metropolitan strong waste, its evolving synthesis, the proceeding with training of blending biodegradable (wet) squander with dry waste at the wellspring of age, and the developing volume of plastic in the waste. The current framework is centered around assortment and transportation of to a great extent blended un-isolated waste. Asset recuperation from the waste and safe removal of the lingering waste in logically planned landfills are horribly disregarded. Rules have now been set up for feasible strong waste administration, yet the ability to design and deal with the framework and guarantee the requirement of the standards is a significant test. The powerlessness to guarantee isolation of waste comes in the method of legitimate reusing, compelling working of bio-methanation plants, and furthermore of safe activity of waste to vitality plants which therefore prompts arrival of harmful poisons into the climate. Destinations assigned for landfills are utilized as open dumping locales where to an extreme degree an excessive amount of waste is dumped without asset recuperation, creating leachate and methane gas. This examination additionally presents the wellsprings of ozone harming substance outflows from the strong waste segment. Other than introducing some alleviation decisions to react to the developing test, it likewise recommends components for guaranteeing that the framework is monetarily reasonable.

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Solid Waste Management, Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Solid Waste Sector, Sustainable Materials Management, Waste to Energy.

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The concept of Professional Learning Community (PLC) has become quite popular in the developed countries as a means for teachers to engage in professional development for enhancing learning of each student. Studies have proven that PLC makes improvement and progress in all over school culture and performance of the teachers and students. All the stakeholders of the school learn, consult, collaborate, plan, act and reflect to address the needs of the school for making it a learning organisation. Tripura, with highest literacy rate in the country and having access of schooling even in the remote areas, of late shifted its focus to improve quality in education. But quality education cannot be achieved only by appointing quality teachers, improving the physical infrastructure or using technology in education. It is essential that we create a favourable environment in the schools so that each teacher is in a learning mood and experiment innovative strategies to achieve the goals and overcome the challenges. The objective of this paper is to study the current situation of school education and find the need of forming professional learning communities in the schools of Tripura for transforming teaching learning system for imparting quality education to each child which is his/her right now.

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Professional Learning Community, Professional Development, Quality Education, Learning Organisation

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The phosphors Ca2MgSi2O7:Eu2+ have been successfully prepared by high temperature solid-state reaction process. . This used synthesis method is simple, time saving, and cost effective. X-ray power diffraction (XRD) analysis for characterize the crystallography structure, and SEM images were recorded for determine the topography, morphology, composition. Photoluminescence emission (PL) and excitation (PLE) measurements were investigated. Under the ultra violet excitation of 315 nm, the emission spectrum shows a strong band with a peak at about 462 nm. The results represented the type of phosphor may have potential applications in the fields of Ultra-Violet (UV) excited white LEDs.

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XRD, SEM, PHOTOLUMINESCNCE (PL)

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Investment in gold is always a preferred choice for Indians. There is an unquenchable demand for gold among Indians and the demand for gold has increased over the years. Recently, the Indian government increased the import duty of gold and this can impact the demand for gold among consumers. However it is arguable that this could make any significant impact among the retail investors who want to possess gold for long term in non-physical form like gold ETFs. While physical gold has lot of costs involved such as cost of depreciation, pilferage and transaction, the retail investor can save on such costs and efficiently plough money back into gold ETFs. The investment on gold ETFs has gradually increased in the last decade. Market analysts suggest gold ETFs to be part of investment portfolio to mitigate market risks. As India has undergone radical changes in the economy for last few years, the research attempts to find how investment in gold ETFs have gained momentum from 2014 and how comparable are the risks and rewards of gold ETFs with physical gold. 5 popular gold ETFs are taken for the study and a SWOT analysis is made based on their efficiency and performance in comparison with physical gold. The analysis reveals that the gold ETFs lack in certain aspects which can affect investors� perception on gold ETFs and can enable them to carefully consider the option of investing in gold ETFs.

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Exchange Traded Funds, ETFs, Gold ETFs

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The process of arranging items systematically is called sorting. Manual sorting of fruits is preferred at the wholesale market and food processing industries based on different parameters such as size, shape, quality, etc. But it is a time-consuming, less efficient, and inconsistent method. The existing systems in the market can sort single fruit with single or multiple parameters. To replace this traditional sorting way, the proposed system presents an automatic fruit sorting mechanism with an image processing technique and classification algorithm. It recognizes and classifies two different fruits with two different feature analysis method i.e. quality and size-based analysis at a time.

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Sorting, image processing, KNN Classification.

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FMCG products covers all aspects of human life, as these products relatively cost less and are sold quickly. FMCG is an escalating sector among all other growing sectors in our country. Consumers have different tastes, preferences, likes and dislikes and adopt different behaviour patterns while making purchase decision. The aim of this research article is to study the buying decision of the consumers of FMCG product. A number of factors affect the buying behaviour of consumers. So, knowledge of consumer behaviour is helpful to the company in understanding consumers� needs and developing appropriate marketing strategies. Advertising plays a very important role in promoting the FMCG products which is highly essential for moulding the buying decision of the consumer. A number of factors affect the buying behaviour of consumers such as promotion, price etc. Data is collected by obtaining information from the consumer basing on a number of variables. The study thus conducted is put in the factor analysis using the Eigen values. The results show that consumers buying decisions are affected mainly by seven factors viz. Convenience, efficacy, price, promotion, hedonistic, brand and conviction.

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Consumer, products, behaviour, brand, efficacy, demand.

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Bianchi Type-I cosmological model has obtained in the general theory of relativity. The source for energy momentum tensor is assumed a perfect fluid. The field equations have solved by using special form of the average scale factor proposed by Cai et al.[10]. The physical properties and the bouncing behavior of the model are also discussed.

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Bianchi Type- I space-time, bouncing universe, relativity, scale factor.

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�Novel� has emerged as the most forceful and convincing of all the genres of literature in recent years. It has been widely accepted as the most appropriate form for the exploration of opinions, ideas, convictions, incidents, episodes and experiences in today�s world. The novel has evolved in an astonishing manner from its humble beginnings. Hegel describes the novel as �modern popular epic�. The main reason for the emergence of the novel as a major literary genre is because it is the only literary form which meets the needs of the world.

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Novel, Epic, Genre, Literature, Appropriate form, Emergence, Literary form

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Fermented food and beverage products are made globally by using different practices, fresh materials and microbes. Fermented foods serve as ample sources of essential vitamins, minerals, enzymes, and antioxidants that are all enhanced through the process of fermentation. Globally, fermented beverage and condiments are made by using different conventional practices, raw materials, and microorganisms. In Ethiopia, fermented beverage and condiment products have practiced in a long history. The advantageous effects related with fermented products have a special prominence during the production of these products in unindustrialized countries like Ethiopia. In the production of traditional fermented food and beverage products, controlled natural fermentation process with the absence of starter cultures are used to initiate it. In Ethiopia, the local fermented food and beverage products are usually manufactured through acid-alcohol type of fermentation. The preparation and consumption of many traditionally fermented food and beverage products is still practiced as a household art in Ethiopia. This paper presents useful in-sights on the technology and microbiology of local fermented food and beverage products of Ethiopia.

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Fermented food, kocho, keribo, Injera fermentation, Ergo (Sour Milk)

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Earlier, we have only known about matter collision and real life visible collision and had also learnt how to deal with them. But in the below topic we will learn about matter wave collision. The theory of Electromagnetic mass also provides us details about mass and energy of Electromagnetic waves and how they are changing with respect to mediums. The laws of collision will help us to learn the basics of collision and it will also help us to solve the problems and with the help of this law we can arrive at the formulae of Elastic Collision in 2-dimension which are yet to be discovered

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WAVE MECHANICS,CLASSICAL MECHANICS,COLLISION

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Inland waterways is a network in the form of rivers, canals, backwaters and creeks that can be used for transportation in place of or in addition to roads and rails. Through the ages, rivers have served as effective waterways, carrying people and goods over long distances. Even today, many countries depend heavily on inland water transport, especially for large and bulky cargo, as it is cheaper, more reliable and less polluting than transporting goods by road or rail. A vast country like India with a huge network of rivers and interconnecting canals could ordinarily be an ideal place for an efficient inland waterways system as it has multifarious economic advantages ?and is the cheapest mode of transportation. But this potential could not be tapped as developing inland waterways as means of passenger and cargo transportation, as a result, ?burden on the road and railways networks went on piling and they became over stressed. The objective of this paper is to find out the growth and constraints in Inland Water Transportation in India and also find out the major problems faced by institutions involved in this sector in India. This paper presents the detailed insights about the dynamics of Inland Water ways in India. The paper presents past few years growth of Inland Water ways. We also try to analyse the government policies regarding this inland waterways. As per study done in the some countries Inland Water ways has been known as most cost effective and fuel efficient mode of transportation which attracts the attention of scholars to make some efforts relatively to study of growth and challenges of Inland Water ways related to India since attempts has been made in this paper to highlight present status, growth, opportunities and problem of Inland Water ways in India.

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Inland Water ways, Transportation, Road, Railways, Government Policies

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To ensure a better financial performance in a fund operating organization is a sine-quo-non of its prudent financial management. The be-all and end-all of financial management is to get an appreciative and desirable financial result. In a conceptual-frame, financial performance can be visualized as a state of financial affairs of an enterprise and the financial management can be viewed as the operational function of a business that is responsible for obtaining and effectively utilizing funds needed for efficient operations. The financial management may be construed as the input and the financial performance may be considered as the output. Finance and Financial management plays an important role in all types of organization. Sound financial planning and management is the most vital requirement for successful management. Financial management also plays an important role in cooperative enterprise. A study of business failures in cooperatives would reveal that majority of such failures resulted from the lack of proper financial management. This study is aimed at Liquidity Ratio Robustness of Ambo Farmers� Cooperative Union, Oromia Regional State, Ambo, during the period from 2012-13 to 2016-17, based on relevant official records. The researcher pursued the study with the objective to examine the liquidity ratio robustness of the union. The study used secondary sources of data. The secondary data were obtained from annual reports of the union. The first objective was achieved through analyzing the appropriate liquidity ratio and average. Accordingly, the overall results of the study were underpinned around the balance sheet items such as assets, liabilities, income, expenditure accounts. The results were drawn for each of the objective set for the study. Accordingly, the analysis of the liquidity robustness was poor performance, in its day-to-day operations. To conclude, it would be appropriate to recommend that Ambo Farmers� Cooperative Union has to be very much critical in efficiently managing its assets for gearing up surplus generation and in enhancing its current assets and internal owners� equity.

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Liquidity Ratios, Current Ratio, Quick Ratio and Absolute Liquidity Ratio.

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The ancient Egyptians were familiar with many medicinal herbs & aware of the irusefulness in treatment of various diseases.In that Eucalyptus oil is used to control several diseases derived from microbial infections.Eucalyptus belong ing to the family of Myrtaceaeis along evergreen plant with a height upto 250 feet.It is known forit�s constituents like Cineole(70%-85%).It�s oil have been used to regulate & activate the various systems like nervous systems for neuralgia &headache.lt is a immune system boosts like the immunity against measles ,flu,cold&chickenpox. Throatinfections, Cough,bronchitis,asthma&sinus it is associated with respiratory system have been taken care of oils of this plant. Nowaday, itisalsousing in treatment of COVID-19 disease. It fight against corona viruses. Researches have proved it�s effectiveness after uncertainly in treatment of various metabolic & infectious diseases. This review give the information about Eucalyptus oil can be utilized fortreatment of multifactorial diseases of various origin in humans.

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-medicinalherbs,immunity,Eucalyptusoil,antibacterial,COVID-19

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History showcases each woman as submissive, inferior and weak intellectually, mentally and physically from generation to generation. The picture hasn�t changed from the scriptures to the post-modern books and still the halo around woman lingers as the �other�. When it comes to religion, each of them demands a particular subsidiary place to women and settles them as subordinate. The study attempts to analyze the treads of male chauvinism and misogyny as portrayed in Caroline Fourest�s 2019 film Soeurs D Armes. Women are mere playthings of men and in Muslim community, there are visible solid strokes of domination and patriarchy. Zara, a Yazidi girl who is abducted by ISIS army is the chief victim and object of this particular study. The preconceptions make men sturdy and well-built to battle at the front. It is impossible to think women as fighters and they are not considered fit to be called as warriors and comrade-in-arms because of their status as a �woman�. �Physically inferior� and �mentally fragile�, they are forced to remain in the four walls of their houses. Each traumatic experience the women have dealt with is constructed under microscopic precision and further how men contribute to their tragedy is also of critical importance to the paper. Men�s use of sexual violence is not only an outward contemplative action but also it can be considered as a weapon of war and armed conflict. Wartime sexual violence faced by Zara and other major female characters forms the detailed part of the paper.

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Patriarchy; Chauvinism; Misogyny; �other�; Traumatic

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There are many problems against human being in present. In this industrial age, some problems can�t be eliminated completely. Air pollution is one of them. Air pollution is one of the most dangerous pollution than any other. No one can survive more than 2 minutes without Air or breathing. There are many causes of air pollution. Nature and activities of humans are responsible for it. Air pollution has many worse effects on humans, animals, plants and other living beings. It creates major problems like smog, acid rain, global warming, reduce of ozone layer and many other diseases. We can�t eliminate air pollution completely, but if we try by ourselves, society and government all together, we can reduce majority worse effect of air pollution on living beings on our planet.

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Air Pollution, Air Pollutant

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Present days healthy food is very important but farmers and market people are using more chemicals so that total recourses are polluted. Mainly farmers using more chemical fertilizers so that it is affected by soil, resource, human health, animals, and plants. These all are polluted due to inorganic farming. So, the main aim is to reduce chemical fertilizers for growing yields and also not use chemicals in marketing. So, that reduces diseases like Cancer, Heart attack, strokes and many other types of diseases. Improvement of organic yields is very important in that way to involve government and take initiative towards motivate the farmers to use organic fertilizers and also provide separate marketing for organic products and also encourage for government side to give more subsidies to organic farmers and also provide free certifications. This paper explained what is the difference between organic and chemical farming, the main advantages of using organic farming and how organic farming save the environment or climate. Also, discuss the Internet of things on how to use this organic form.

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Organic ,Chemical farming, Internet of things

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Wild but edible vegetables growing in monsoon play a significant role in the sustenance of rural people. It is believed that the wild vegetables boost immunity, if consumed in certain period of time. The study area was surveyed for two monsoons of 2018 and 2019 with the assistance of local residents having knowledge of wild vegetables and attempts are made to make a checklist of wild vegetables growing in study area. The study documented twenty one wild edible vegetable plant species belonging to sixteen families. The edible part of these species utilized by local people include rhizomes, corms, stems, leaves, petioles, inflorescence, flowers, petals, fruits, pods and seeds. The information gathered from local people revealed that there is a need of conservation of these vegetables by promoting cultivation in wild state. The present study indicated that due to socio-cultural changes and non participative attitude of younger generation, the ethno-botanical knowledge regarding habitat of wild vegetables, their identification, conservative collection and ways of propagation and vegetable recipes is declining.

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Wild edible vegetables; Monsoon; Diversity; Ethnobotany

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The present study is about what will be the impact of COVID 19 on the employees work life & work from home option given to all employees. The outbreak of the CoronaVirus Pandemic is a shock to the Indian Economy. The data was collected through Google forms and 121 respondents responded. A structured Questionnaire was to send to the respondents and the study is descriptive in nature. The Employees from various sectors were taken for study. Chi-square statistical technique was used to find the association between variables. It was studied that there has been a lot of changes in employees working from home and work from home provided them more flexibility in work schedule. The present study concludes that Work from Home can be a better option and as per respondent�s opinion half the work should be given to employees for working from home and half the work can be done with an office.

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COVID 19, CORONAVIRUS, Employees Work life, Work from home

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Introduction: Palm prints are characteristics of every individual. It has particular pattern in Normal individual and change in pattern suggestive of certain Diseases in Patients . We decided to work on Axial Tri-radius in Myocardial Infarction Patients. Material & Methods: Study is done on Dermatoglyphic Palm Prints of 200 Myocardial Infarction patients. Out of that 130 were male patients and 70 were female patients. Study is compared with Dermatoglyphic Palm Prints of Normal persons(130 male & 70 female). Axial Tri-radius was noted on prints of Myocardial Infarction patients and of controls. Observations & Results: Position of Axial Tri-radius was near the proximal margin of Hand. In Male Myocardial Infarction Patients on the Right hand extra Axial Tri-radius was found . Discussion & Summary: Myocardial infarction patients have presence of Axial Tri-radius more than one in Right hand of Male patients. This indicates one should look for Dermatoglyphic etiology for Myocardial Infarction Patients.

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Axial Tri-radius, Palm print, Dermatoglyphics, Myocardial Infarction

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�In memory, everything seems to be happen to music.� Tennessee Williams The glass menagerie is considered as the first major play as it is this work that for the first time brought serious critical and public attention to his work. This play is very personal for him; as in his youth, he was popular as storm and an awareness of that fact instantly alerts us to the possibility that on some level, the tom of the play is a depiction of Tennessee himself. This play is also called as memory play and can be presented with unusual freedom of convention. One of the most important themes of this play is the theme of illusion and reality. This paper is an attempt to discuss the significance and impact of this theme in all the four characters of the play, Amanda, Tom, Laura, and Jim �o� Connor�s. And also, an attempt to highlight the need for illusion and pain caused by it.

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Illusion, reality, conflict, identity crisis,

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