Volume 10 | Issue 5

 Abstract

The Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is an emerging topic. This technology helps in many fields by using number of sensor nodes that use different types of topologies to work efficiently. In this paper, Network Topologies in Wireless Sensor Network, these topologies are described with their advantages and disadvantages.

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 Keywords

PAN coordinator, Topology, Wireless Sensor Network, WSN

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FSO (Free Space Optics) has been developed as technology for highspeed Broadband communication system which act as an alternative for RF technology. The FSO system is investigated for 1550 nm wavelength. The proposed system consists of base stations which are positioned at a distance of 500-1400m from each other so that the number of base stations can be reduced and the coverage area can be improved and also analyse the bit error rate, Q factor of the proposed system . Further to improve the quality of FSO communication and coverage area by different filters like Gaussian filter, Rectangular filter, Butterworth filter, Trapezoidal filter under Fog condition conditions and to analyse which filter improves the coverage area to maximum.

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Underground train, Filters, Fog condition, OptiSystem.

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The Noticeable rise in the electricity demand, fast depletion of fossil fuels, and environmental concerns throughout the world has led to the requirement of commissioning Solar PV plants on a large scale. Solar photovoltaic (PV) installation has the burden of intense land requirements, which will always be a premium commodity. To conserve the valuable land & water, installing a Solar PV system on water bodies like oceans, lakes, lagoons, reservoirs, irrigation ponds, wastewater treatment plants, wineries, fish farms, dams, and canals can be an attractive option. Floating type solar photovoltaic panels have numerous advantages overland installed solar panels, including fewer obstacles to block sunlight, convenience, energy efficiency, and higher power generation efficiency due to the lower temperature underneath the panels. Additionally, the aquatic environment profits from the solar installation because the shading of the plant prevents excessive water evaporation, limits algae growth, and potentially improves water quality.

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Solar photovoltaic,Floating type,energy efficiency,evaporation,depletion,fossil fuels

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The traffic island is develop and taking solar power by solar panels for the traffic island. In this the traffic island is develop.

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Traffic island development and traffic flow and reducing by traffic island

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Generalized classes of estimator in regression model with prior information deals with developing generalized classes mixed regression type estimator of the classes than existing ones under different criterion of choosing better estimators expected loss or concentration probabilities. Generalized mixed regression model, estimator is more efficient than other estimators.

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 Keywords

Stochastics ,Steyn rule , mixed regression model, concentration, m n d

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This project work presents the study and design of PLC based Multilevel Automatic car parking system. Car parking is a major problem in urban areas in both developed and developing countries. Due to increase number of cars on roads there is a problem car parking. Multilevel Car parking is the most efficient way of parking as by using this arrangement we can park more number of vehicles in least possible area. This system also gives the number of cars parking in parking slot and also gives parking slot is full or empty. In this project basically, we have made 2 floors and 6 parking slots and every parking slot consist of individual sensors and entry and exit gate also consist sensor .When the car is coming at entry gate the main gate is not open if all the parking slots is full, if there is a parking slot free, the main gate is open and this opening and closing of gate is controlled by using PLC and no require of manual labours. If the car is parking in that place the sensors give signal to the PLC. If there is a vehicle in the entry gate the space is available in second floor, the person will not have to search the parking in individual floors. The system will indicate number of free slots in every floor then he can directly go to the floor where the space is available and park the vehicle. This system automates the entire process of parking which reduces human error and make best use of the available space, which in turn results in highest security. Due to these advantages, this system can be used in societies, airports, railway stations or any other place where crowding of vehicles is observed.

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 Keywords

Automation, PLC, SCADA and Sensors

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Parenting style, Social development, Emotion, Unconditional love

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Obsession, compulsion, children, controlling parents, not social children.

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In the last few years, the smart grid has grown into a major trend in the power industry around the world, and researchers have paid more attention to the security problems it poses. In smart grids, for example, physical control has been used. To make sure their data is safe, they encrypt it and use authentication. But finding them quickly and effectively is still hard. Techniques keep hackers from getting into the grid without permission. To deal with this problem, a machine learning model has been made. Using this technology, DoS attacks on the smart grid have been found. recommended First, the model gathers and looks at data about networks. PCA is used to figure out how many dimensions the data has. SVM algorithms are then used to make the dataset as small as possible.

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Machine Learning SvM

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CSR is government-implemented program which must be followed by both private as well as public sector companies. It has been shown in various researches that CSR activities in different in both types of companies. For understanding these differences, this study has selected Reliance industries (Private sector) and NTPC (Public sector). Their CSR activities and practices has been studied and analyzed and further, their relation with profitability is observed. A combination of primary data as well as secondary data is used in this investigation. A survey is used to gather the most important information. The answers of 68 people have been received, according to the results. After then, the data was analyzed and a conclusion was drawn. The secondary data was gathered from the official websites of the firms that had been chosen for the study. This study comprises of 4 hypotheses which are designed to attain all the objectives of the research. The finding of study suggests exhibits that NTPC are not doing better CSR practices than Reliance industry. According to this research, there is no substantial difference in the CSR practices of chosen enterprises in both the public and private sectors. Many stakeholders are aware of the importance of CSR initiatives in certain organizations. There was no correlation between the firms' CSR policies and their profitability. Based on the study's results, the researchers issued several important recommendations.

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NTPC, RELIANCE , CSR, COMPANY ,ORGANIZATION

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Numbers , sets , power set , power set of number X ,X-power set , algorithm.

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The research experiment was carried out to investigate the cultivation of paddy straw mushroom on agro-wastes singly and in various combinations to find out the better substrate for mushroom cultivation . Results regarding the time required for completion of spawn running, formation of pin-heads and maturation of fruiting bodies on different substrates showed that in all the five cases, they appeared earlier on wheat(control) in both the species. Highest mycelia growth rate was found in wheat & rice bran (50:50) in Volvariella volvaceae and (75:25) in Volvariella diplasia. The time of fruiting for both species was shorter on wheat(control). Highest biological yield , Volvariella volvaceae(1380g),Volvariella diplasia (1263g) was obtained from (50:50) in Volvariella volvaceae and(75:25) in Volvariella diplasia. The lowest biological yield were found where the culture was on rice bran alone. The use of rice bran in mushroom cultivation enhances the biological recycling of nutrients.

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Volvariella spp., Substrate combination, Rice straw, Growth , Yield.

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In Re-ranking of Google result will provide you the enhance way for searching the information on any web site by using content mining techniques. The World Wide Web is a system of interlinked hypertext documents that are accessed via the internet. It plays a leading role for retrieving user requested information from the web resources. In order to retrieve user requested information, search engine plays a major role for crawling web content on different node and organizing them into result pages so that user can easily select the required information by navigating through the result pages link. This strategy worked well in earlier because, number of resources available for user request is limited. It is feasible to identify the relevant information directly by the user from the search engine results. As the Internet era increases, sharing of resource also increases and this leads to develop an automated technique to rank each web content resource. Different search engine uses different techniques to rank search results for the user query. This leads to business motivation of bringing up their web resource into top ranking position. As the competition and web resource increases, the ranking of web content becomes tedious and dynamic with respect to the user query.

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India is land of farmers. A major role in India's economy is played by farming. As much as 60% of the land is used for farming in India. This feeds a total of 1.2 billion in population. In general, agriculture is the backbone of India and conjointly plays a crucial role in the Indian economy by providing a definite share of domestic products to ensure food security. However, nowadays, food production and prediction are depleted because of unnatural climatic changes, which is able to adversely affect the economy of farmers by obtaining a poor yield and conjointly facilitate the farmers to stay less acquainted in prognostication in the long run. Using appropriate parameters like rain patterns, temperature patterns, soil structures, and other factors such as crop diseases makes it possible to yield accurate crop prediction results. We make use of Random Forest and other machine learning/artificial intelligence algorithms to generate an accurate model. With the help of our system, we will be able to recommend the best possible crop for the given conditions. This system would also help reduce the financial loss incurred by farmers caused by planting the incorrect crop.

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Crop recommendation system, machine learning, crop prediction

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Abstract: Open Education Resources (OER) are teaching, learning materials in any medium that reside in the public domain under an open license. The main purpose of this present study is to reveal the concept of OER and how various OERs facilitate open education. In this study, we analyze various OERs initiatives that promote open education. This paper focuses on significant development in the area of open education, the role of OER as a promoter of open education. The OER has empowered students, teachers, researchers to become more innovative in their teaching-learning through openness and flexibility. Various OER initiatives are greatly supported to open education and these are accessed remotely by the learners. This paper gives a detailed account of various OER initiatives which will be helpful to learners at different levels to acquit their diversified needs of information.

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Keywords: Open Educational Resources, Open Education, Openness, E-learning, Teaching-Learning.

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At the start and ending of the category , usually teacher check the attendance , but the manual attendance system may results in appear that an educator may miss someone or some students may answer multiple times. Now a days, Machine we use algorithms, to supply the pc systems the power of finding and recognizing human faces fast and precisely in images or videos in order that the systems can utilized in giving attendance. A great burden on the teachers if it's done by hand. By utilizing this framework, the matter of proxies and students being marked present albeit they're not physically present can easily be solved. This system marks the attendance using live video stream. The main implementation steps utilized in this sort of system are for which dlib is used. After these, the connection of recognized faces need to be conceivable by comparing with the database containing student's faces. This model are going to be a successful technique to manage the attendance of students.

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Machine learning, Face recognition, Assessment, Face detection algorithm, LBPH, HAAR

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In the field of two-dimensional image and video processing, convolution neural networks have been successfully applied to generate novel images by composing content and style of two different sources, a process called artistic or neural style transfer. However, a usage of these methods for three-dimensional objects is not straightforward due to the unstructured mesh representations of typical shape data. Hence efficient geometry representations are required to use neural network-based style transfer concepts for three-dimensional shapes and to enable the fast creation of style options for instance in a product ideation process. In this paper an overview of current state-of-the-art shape representations is presented with respect to their applicability of neural style transfer on three-dimensional shape data. Combinations of three-dimensional geometric representations with deep neural network architectures are evaluated towards their capability to store and reproduce content and style information based on previously proposed reconstruction tests.

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Neural Style, Deep Learning, CNN, Streamlit.

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The main aim of this paper is analyze and study of road traffic accident data. In this paper traffic volume survey and spot speed survey are carried out. The road traffic accident analyzed according to types of injuries, drivers age group , gender wise distribution, months , day and night time, location wise and types of vehicles.The road accident data analysed in varies types of injuries like fatal , minore , not injured and serious. In fatal accident 2 wheelers are more involved than others.Accident data analyzed as per month, the most of accidents have been occurred in the month of January and June.Minimum or zero number of accident observed in the monsoon month in may and august.Also, accident data analyzed according time in this paper the maximum accident occurred in day time and less and minimum accident are reported in night time. Further, accident data analyzed according to location wise the number of more accidents have been happened at kankot patiyu and kataria chokdi so observed it as black spot location. As per analyzed the accident data the age group 18 to 30 are more involved than others age group and gender wise distribution the males faces are more involved than female faces.

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Road traffic accident , analysis , traffic volume study , spot speed study .

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The knowledge of pregnant women regarding antenatal care and their compliance to itis of paramount importance in preventing maternal and infant mortality rate and morbidity. The main objective of the present study was to assess the knowledge and attitude of antenatal women regarding antenatal diet Methods :Quantitative research approach was used in this study and descriptive research design was employed for assessing the knowledge and attitude. Data collection: Samples were selected by using convenient sampling technique and sample size for the current study was 100 antenatal women. Data was collected with the help of structured knowledge questionnaire and rating scales. Collected data was analyzed by means of descriptive and inferential statistics. Result: The study results revealed that 30 paticipants had adequate knowledge related to antenatal care whereas 20 participants had moderate knowledge and 50 samples had inadequate knowledge related to antenatal care. Chi- square test results revealed that there was no significant association between knowledge and selected demographic variables of antenatal mothers. Interpretation and Conclusion: The study findings revealed that pregnant women had inadequate knowledge regarding antenatal care.

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 Keywords

Assess Knowledge, Attitude, Antenatal Diet and Antenatal Women.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition