Volume 8 | Issue 5

 Abstract

Phase change materials are frequently & widely used in latent thermal energy storage system and thermal management system due to their large latent heats and capabilities of maintaining nearly constant temperature. However the performance of PCM�s in latent thermal energy storage & thermal management systems are seriously limited by their low thermal conductivities and poor heat transfer performance. In this project we are developed composite PCM (Capric acid � 450grams, Lauric acid � 450grams, Graphene � 15grams). The three different CPCM sample 1. Grapheme 40% wt + Lauric acid 45% wt, sample 2. Capric acid 15% wt + Graphene 35% wt + Lauric acid 30% wt, sample 3. Capric acid 10% wt + Graphene 25% wt + Lauric acid 25% wt was developed and their thermal conductivities are measured in experimental approach. The results are indicated the thermal conductivities of composite PCM were higher compared to PCM. Sample 2 having high thermal conductivity compared to other two samples.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Organic PCM, Graphene, CPCM, and Thermal conductivity.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Indigenous vegetables are nutritious and available only in rainy season. These are grown naturally with no pesticide or chemical uses and are cost-effective. The aim of the study is to evaluate the phytonutrient content in developed food products using indigenous vegetables and to analyse the shelf life of the products. The study comprises at collection of indigenous vegetables from Vikramgadh of Palghar district and development of food products using them. These products are analysed for moisture content, ash content, phytochemical analysis, shelf life study using sensory evaluation and microbial testing. Nutritional assessment of all the developed food products was done using review of existing literature and �Indian Food Composition Table� (IFCT 2017) by Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) for other ingredients used in the preparation. The main indigenous vegetables used in this study are ambadi, nal bhaji, kardu, kartoli, bamboo shoots which are found to be low in calories, fats and rich in dietary fiber and various micronutrients as well as phytonutrients. With an idea of making healthy vegetable snacks and to increase the consumption of these underutilised vegetables for extended period of time in the diet, baked food products such as ambadi mathri, kardu sticks, nal bhaji sev, kartoli chips and pickle made from bamboo shoots were developed. These developed food products have shelf stability of more than a month. The overall acceptability of the food products was good. All the developed food products were observed to be better than their commercial food products counterparts as these vegetables are rich in antioxidant and have therapeutic application. These underutilised vegetables are useful in prevention of chronic diseases.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Indigenous vegetables, Cost effective, Healthy vegetable snacks, Micronutrients, Phytonutrients, Antioxidant.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords - Higher Education, Female, Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER), State Domestic Product (SDP), Labour Force Participation Rate.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

With growing population, industrialization, and urbanization, there is corresponding growth in the demand for infrastructure. Foam concrete is a mixture of cement, fine sand (substituted by fly ash), water and pre-determined volume of foam. The major difference between the foam and conventional concrete is the use of coarse aggregate has been replaced by the air pores inside the concrete. The foam is generated by diluting the foam in agent with water and aerated to create foam. The cement paste can stick around the foam and hardens. In the present work, an attempt has been made to study strength and durability characteristics of foam concrete with varying densities of foam

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Foam concrete, durability, Foaming agent, Foam density

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: This present paper deals with some review information to getting knowledge about covid-19 and the way people ruins psychologically from covid-19 Anxiety and also anxiety impacts on suppressing in which. Within which way of Psychological optimism furthermore as positive thinking boosts to enhance immunity. Finally some suggestions supported present paper covered supported some reviews and contemporary scenario of psychological impacts on covid-19.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Covid-19, Anxiety, optimism

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

What did a wellbeing emergency mean for a financial emergency? For what reason did the spread of the coronavirus push the worldwide economy to the edge of total collapse? The appropriate response lies in two strategies by which coronavirus smothered financial exercises. Initially, the spread of the infection empowered social separation which prompted the shutdown of budgetary markets, corporate workplaces, organizations, and occasions. Second, the exponential rate at which the infection was spreading, and the increased vulnerability about how terrible the circumstance could get, prompted trips to wellbeing in utilization and speculation among purchasers, financial specialists and worldwide exchange accomplices.Beauty parlours, that were seeing some footfalls in January and February this year, are now running dry. For an industry that is based on human interaction and touch, salons have been greatly affected. Recently, various Coronavirus cases have become exposed in India. As the sickness is contracted fundamentally by contact and vicinity, the excellence and wellbeing industry is the most affected. In addition to the fact that it is hard to trim hair or apply make-up from a separation of six feet, the idea of work from home doesn't exactly work either. This article focuses on limitations and the measures they are taking to protect the strength of the group, clients, and approaches to defeat budgetary hits.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

covid-19, coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, financial emergency, social separation, salons

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Despite the potential value of DNA evidence to resolve cases of sexual offences, DNA has very limited influence during such investigations. The prosecution of sexual offences is shaped by multi dimensional factors that restrict the path of justice delivery system. As a society for varied reasons we have very limited understanding of use of forensic evidence and its impact on case outcomes. In a country like India sexual offences are quieten down, criminal masculinity lies in putting down women. It is ironically surprising that many times women are treated as living trophies of the entire family. They carry on their shoulder the heap of family honour and a single dent on the chastity of such women is considered as a dent to the entire family. In such situation more than an offence against her body where she should be having the ultimate say to report and cooperate in investigation, she is being pulled back by several social and psychological factors to surrender the battle in between. This research paper appreciates the role and effectiveness of using DNA technology in timely resolution of cases of sexual offence. It also examines the multi dimensional factors such as social, psychological constraints with victim and her family which discourages them to promptly report and cooperate in investigation of such offences. This paper also discusses other practical reasons lack of which DNA technology is not exhaustively used in investigation of sexual offences. At last, the study concludes with the required measures in making DNA Technology a practical instrument in investigation of sexual offences.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

DNA Technology, Constraints, Sexual Offences, Investigation, Practicality.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

These days, the availability of image processing software, such as Adobe Photoshop or GIMP have made image manipulation so common. Detecting such fake images is unavoidable for unveiling of the image-based cybercrimes. An image taken by digital camera or smartphone is usually saved in the JPEG format due to its popularity. JPEG algorithm works on image grids, compressed independently, with a size of 8x8 pixels. While unmodified images, have a similar error level. For resaving operation, each block should degrade at around same rate due to similar amount of errors across the whole image. The compression ratio of this fake image is different from that of the original image and is detected using Error Level Analysis. The objective of our paper is to develop a photo forensics algorithm which can detect any photo manipulation. The error level analysis was then enhanced using vertical and horizontal histograms of error level analysis image to pinpoint the location of modification. Results show that the proposed algorithm could identify the modified image while showing the exact location of modifications.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Fake Image Detection

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Nowadays there are lots of programming languages in use widely, only some of them appear as widely used and learned. Many of them require a calculation sequence (imperative form); others simply indicate the desired results (declarative form). System proposed some ways to convert java code to C# in this paper. The proposed algorithm which works for the proposed code conversion approach is called Source Code Migration (SCM) algorithm. After implementing this algorithm it ensures that algorithm works for code conversion from java to C# language.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Java, C#, programming language, conversion.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Antennas are termed as eyes of the world. They are used in wireless systems. There are various factors that influence the antenna design. In order to overcome the design problems, recently many algorithms have been developed to optimize the antenna with respect to general constraints, different criteria and performance characteristics. In the present era, nature inspired Meta-heuristic algorithms plays a vital role in optimizing the design issues related to an antenna. The Meta-heuristic algorithms include Genetic algorithm (GA), Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), backtracking search optimization algorithm (BSA), cuckoo search�chicken swarm optimization (CSCSO) and flower pollination algorithm (FPA). In this paper, the antenna array optimization is discussed which includes population-based meta-heuristic algorithms. This paper reviews antenna array design optimization for different antennas configurations.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Optimization, Meta-heuristic algorithm

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The main objective of this study is to investigate the use of waste fiber materials in geotechnical applications and to evaluate the effects of waste polypropylene fibers on shear strength of unsaturated soil by carrying out direct shear tests and unconfined compression tests .The results obtained are compared for various tests and inferences are drawn towards the usability and effectiveness of fiber reinforcement as a replacement for deep foundation or raft foundation, as a cost effective approach. Plastic fibers are similar to the roots of trees and vegetation which provide an excellent ingredient to improve the soils and the stability of natural slopes.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Soil Reinforcement, Stabilization, Waste Plastic Material, Strength Of Soil, Test on Soil.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) First broke out in Wuhan (China) and subsequently spread worldwide. No drugs are currently approved for COVID-19 although some have been tried. Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine has been used in treating SARS-COV-2 infection, but it's more tolerable safety profile makes it the preferred drug to treat malaria and autoimmune condition, Clinical safety profile of hydroxychloroquine is better than of chloroquine and fewer concerns about drug-drug interaction. In this we evaluate the role of Hydroxychloroquine on respiratory viral load and other search include clinical pharmacology, usage, precautions, drug-drug interaction and adverse reactions. We propose that the immunomodulatory effect of Hydroxychloroquine also may be useful in controlling the cytokine storm that occurs late phase in critically ill SARS-COV-2 Infected patients. Considering minimal risk upon user, a long experience of use in other disease, cost effectiveness and easy availability across in India. Since hydroxychloroquine has been also approved for treatment of diabetes in India, it should be further research in diabetes and Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19)

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

KEYWORDs: SARS-COV-2, Chloroquine, Hydroxychloroquine, COVID-19.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Electricity plays a vital role in everyone�s life. It is the most essential part in human day to day activities. As the dependency on electrical energy is increased, one must ensure that it being properly utilised without harming the environment. Nowadays this is not happening as our Air, Water, Land are getting polluted by our deeds. A much concentration on renewable resources like Solar, Wind, and Hydro, Geothermal etc. is must as they can be replenished when compared to Non renewable resources like Coal, Oil, And Natural gas etc. As part of it, there is solar Alliance that to generate 175GW of solar energy by 2022 in India. How many GWs be the generation, it must be ensured that the energy generated is utilised in an efficient way or not. As far as our concern, there is huge a concentration on industries when energy conservation comes into picture. But energy can also be conserved in Domestic loads by using energy efficient equipment. This paper deals with the savings that can be achieved by using the energy efficient equipment available in the market without compromising with the output that one used to get before with the existing electrical equipment.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Energy Audit, Energy Savings, Energy Efficient Equipment

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

No disease will be occurs without any definite cause. Nature of the disease follow the cause and the effect will makes the person sick. The effects and sick person will be treated with basic comprehensible way. Migraine is the effects of the cause, by the well known Homoeopathic medicine can make better result on this affection when we apply in consideration with the availability of the symptoms. This study is to search the well known, rare medicine and its efficacy in such condition which is described in different literature as well as different research study. There are wide ranges of Homoeopathic medicines considered as rare remedies on the basis of paucity of symptoms and large number of medicine with rare symptoms representing the uniqueness when selected on the basis of totality. During practising Homoeopathic physician requires well known medicine as well as rare medicine which helps to management of migraine.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Migraine; Homoeopathic medicine; One-sided disease

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In this paper we develop mathematical model for awareness coronavirus disease 2019. This model takes in account of special characteristic to decreases infection of coronavirus disease for social distance awareness. In different situation how can it decrease the chain of infection person? It has been observed that the infected person. It has observed that the infected person chain depend on social distance and lockdown.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

novel corona virus, human history, societies, pandemic

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The present study focused on the determination of physicochemical parameter and heavy metal accumulation in water and in fish species (clarius gariepinus) from Balugaon, Chilika, Odisha. The analysis of physicochemical properties of water carried out by some parameters such as water temperature, pH, conductivity, total dissolved solid, hardness, dissolved oxygen. Chilika lake is the largest brackish lagoon. Chilika lake have the highest ecological value in Odisha. It is polluted due to the industrial waste and anthropogenic activities. The heavy metal detection occurred by using XRF- Spectro photography. The heavy metals in water found to be Mn

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Pollution, Heavy metal accumulation, physicochemical parameters.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

BACKGROUND: According to WHO depression is a common illness worldwide. Depression is different from usual mood fluctuations and short-lived emotional responses to challenges in everyday life. Especially the one with moderate or severe intensity; depression may also become a serious health condition. It can cause the affected person to suffer greatly and function poorly at work, at school and in the family.Ayurveda explains Depression as, Due to the influence of Bhaya(fear) & moha (illusions) Tamo Guna shields human mind, then the person may go in depressive stage. Depression refers to a mental disorder with lasting anxiety as the main clinical phase. The manifestation of depression includes emotional, behavioral, cognitive and physiological changes. Generally for all types of mental disorders, Alpasatwa (weak mind), Manovahasrotas(channels conveying manas/conveyers of manas), Manasadosha viz., Rajas and Tamas ; and tridoshas viz., Vata, Pitta and Kapha are said to be responsible , according to Ayurveda. Alpasatwa is the most important component. Chittavasaad can be co-related with Depression according to the Modern Science Perspective.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Chittavasaad

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Working of a windshield wiper is a manual procedure which requires to be switched on to remove rainfall and debris from the screen. This does not only require driver�s attention, but also, causes a certain level of discomfort to the driver and serves as a source of distraction which increases the risk of accidents. To offer comfort to the driver and essentially reduce the risk of accidents, an automatic rain sensing device has become a necessity. While such a device is available in the market, its high cost and other such limitations have made it less popular in the automobile industry. Aim of this work was to propose another such model in market that limits the cost while maintaining the efficacy. A rain sensor, a microcontroller and a driver integrated circuit (IC) are the major components used in the construction and seamless working of the proposed device. Falling water is quickly and precisely detected by the rain sensor which then transmits the signal to the second component i.e. microcontroller which in turn energizes the driver IC to switch the required motion of the wipers on using servo motor. This device converts a cumbersome manual operation to a smooth automatic one.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Automatic rain sensing wiper, rain sensing wiper, automatic windscreen wiper.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract:- According to the Hindu Philosophy and religious literatures- nothing happens without reason. All things happen according to the �Rule of Karma� (deeds). As we know, literature is the representation of society. Through literature we can learn many things. It gives us moral lessons. Many great authors of literature are the social reformers also. They teach us good lessons or ethics through the representation of their characters and especially the mistakes they commit. It is the best way to make the reformation in the culture, society and among the people. The central idea behind the research paper is �Rule of Karma�. This rule, simply we can define as �Virtue rewarded, Vices punished.� The same message we find when we read the works of William Shakespeare, especially his tragedies. Here the researcher has discussed the �Rule of Karma� or �Character is Destiny� in the four great tragedies of Shakespeare i.e. Hamlet (1601), Othello (1604), Macbeth (1605) and King Lear (1605) with a special reference of Hindu philosophy (Bhagvad Geeta).

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key Words:- Character, Destiny, Shakespearean tragedies, Hindu philosophy.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition