Volume 11 | Issue 5

 Abstract

Agriculture is the practice of farming, which includes the preparation of the land for the growth of plants, the care of animals, and the production of other goods like oil, wool, and other goods. Diseases in crops adversely affect the income of farmer gained from agriculture. The nation's economy is impacted as a result of this. This makes it necessary and important to detect and solve these problems. But this need to be done as early as possible which cannot be done by traditional methods. Thus, we proposed a model which makes use of deep learning to identify the diseases in tomato crop. This will prove helpful for the farmers for detection of disease and finding appropriate remedy.

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Agriculture, Deep Learning, Convolutional Neural Networks, Disease detection, MobileNet ,Pesticide, Image classification

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Abstract: Photovoltaic (PV) production systems are frequently used to produce green energy, ranging in size from modest domestic systems to big commercial systems. However, problems with PV systems might arise, particularly those brought on by heat. One of the major issues with PV modules is hot-spotting, which occurs when a cell or group of cells heats up substantially more than neighboring solar cells. As a result, less power is produced and the module becomes less reliable. Despite the fact that bypass diodes are widely used to reduce hot-spotting, they cannot completely resolve the problem or the damage it causes. In order to prevent hotspots in PV systems, this paper will outline various prevention methods and remedies. Investigating PV solar panel degradation is necessary to ascertain how well a PV solar panel and farm are doing overall. Visual inspection is one method for spotting damage, such as cracks, incorrectly soldered connections, mismatched components, cable or frame damage, which may later cause more resistance and hot spots. Another approach that needs expensive (costly) specialized equipment is thermography. This paper will address the various hot-spotting sources, such as electrical, light, and temperature, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of several detection methods, such as thermography and eye or visual examination. This paper will also discuss some of the hot-spot avoidance techniques, including bypass diodes, module-level power electronics, and micro-inverters. By taking care of the hot-spotting issue from the beginning, a PV system can be made to function effectively and successfully for many years.

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solar panel, photovoltaic effect, hot spots, thermal camers, electroluminesce

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The rise of e-commerce has led to an increasing demand for scalable and secure solutions to build and manage online marketplaces [1]. In this paper, we propose a methodology that leverages distributed ledger technology (DLT) to build serverless e-commerce websites. Our approach utilizes blockchain technology to enable decentralized and secure transaction management, ensuring that data integrity and privacy are maintained while scaling to accommodate high volumes of transactions [1].To implement our methodology, we first define the architecture and design of a serverless e-commerce website based on the DLT approach. We then present a detailed analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of using blockchain technology for e-commerce websites. Our study shows that the use of blockchain technology in e-commerce can significantly improve security and reduce costs, while also increasing transparency and traceability [2, 3].Next, we provide a step-by-step guide on how to develop a serverless e-commerce website using DLT, including the setup and deployment of a blockchain network, the creation of smart contracts, and the integration of various e-commerce functionalities. We also present a case study to demonstrate the effectiveness of our methodology in building and managing an online marketplace [1]. Our proposed methodology provides a practical solution for building scalable and secure e-commerce websites, utilizing the benefits of blockchain technology. By adopting this approach, businesses can create more efficient, transparent, and trustworthy e-commerce platforms that can operate without a central server

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 Keywords

e-commerce,Blockchain, security , decentralized , network , serverless , infrastructure , smart contracts

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The competency of teachers can be improved by teachers' engagement in their roles and responsibilities in teaching and learning situations to upgrade the level of education. This study is related to measuring teachers' work engagement in teaching at senior secondary level schools located in the Saharanpur district. For the current study, a descriptive survey research design was used. 60 teachers were taken from schools to participate in the study. The researcher employed the UWES work engagement scale to collect data from respondents. The study adopted a simple random sample technique to take a sample of teachers from senior secondary schools of the U.P. Board. The statistics of mean, standard deviation, t-test, and Pearson's correlation coefficient techniques were applied to evaluate the formulated null hypotheses at the given level of confidence. The outcome of the study reveals a high level of male and female teachers' work engagement in teaching at the senior secondary level.

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engagement, work, measurement

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 Abstract

The system family comprises the subsystems- parents' child subsystem, sibling subsystem, and marital subsystem. All these subsystems are mutually dependent on one another, even the trivial problem within or among these subsystems creates emotional disturbance. The family does not play its entire role in shaping a child's education or learning process but it has its major role in influencing it. Family background tends to be the harvesting ground where the seeds of encouragement, confidence, emotional intelligence etc. are sown in the young minds. Each and every family contributes its members to the society in order to contribute for its welfare growth and development. In this study, the parental income, parent's education, parents' interaction with students and the parents' unity are taken as the factors for affecting (positively or negatively) a student's learning process. This study would enable us to understand the present scenario and show the way forward for further analysis in which the present study has shown its limited perspectives. The aim of this study is to bring out the factors which seem to be secondary in students' development but happen to be the primary in providing the mental peace which is the root cause for all success or failure in a child's life.

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Parental Income, Parents Education, Parents Interaction and Family Unity

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Sugarcane bagasse is a fibrous by-product of the sugar refining process. The residual sugarcane, known as bagasse, is burned at high temperatures under uncontrolled conditions to produce ash after the juice from the sugarcane has been extracted. Ordinary Portland cement is acknowledged as a significant building material everywhere in the world. Today, scientists are working on methods for utilizing industrial or agricultural waste as a source of raw materials for industry. As industrial wastes including blast furnace slag, fly ash, and silica fume are being used as supplemental cementing materials, this waste use would not only be inexpensive but may also result in foreign exchange profits and environmental pollution reduction. There is currently an effort to use a significant amount of bagasse ash, sugar industry waste, and bagasse biomass fuel in the electric generation business. Waste reduction research has been centred on using industrial and agricultural waste generated by industrial processes for economic, environmental, and technological objectives., sugarcane bagasse ash is a fibrous by-product of the sugar refining process. Silica and aluminium ions are the major components of bagasse ash. In this study, we replace cement with sugarcane bagasse ash in concrete. The replacement of cement is carried out at different percentages, such as 10%, 15%, and 20%, and its impact on the characteristics of concrete such as compressive strength, and workability will be examined.

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Sugarcane Bagasse Ash, Compressive Strength, Workability, Concrete

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Candidates seeking to take part in any examination that is held in India must use hall tickets as their entry ticket. Unfortunately, due to their lack of proficiency, many candidates seek the assistance of illegal individuals to pass the exam. The proposed system utilizes state of the art innovation to guarantee that personality extortion is defeated effectively. The system suggested does away with the traditional hall tickets embedding them with an NFC (Near Field Communication) tag and scanning the NFC tag as a medium of verification of the identity of the candidate. In today's Indian education system, candidates receive Hall Tickets in addition to their identity cards from the institution they attend in order to indicate and verify their identity before entering the examination hall. These identity cards and hall tickets are frequently forged to illegally represent a candidate's false identity. Large number of trees are being cut down just to make hall tickets which are not necessary. The aim of the developed system is to identify these loopholes and plug them wherever possible.

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NFC, Examination, Hall ticket, Web application, Mobile application, smart card

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 Abstract

The Victorian age was a time of tremendous development in both science and democracy. During this period, advancements in science and technology transformed the way people lived and worked, while political and social movements led to the expansion of democratic rights and freedom. The Victorian was an age of rapid development in the contemporary rural life of common people. This age was an age of rapid, flux and baffling complexity. Moody and Lovett ever Never before, not even in the troubled seventeenth century had their changes in the social fabric of England. The discoveries of Charles Darwin and his theory of natural selection changed the pattern of religious belief. In the mid of 19th.Century, development of steam power and electricity, transformed the transportation industry and also communication. The rise of democracy during the Victorian era also had a significant development in literature. As more people gained the to vote and participate in public life, there was a greater emphasis on Individualism and the importance of individual voice. Thomas Carlyle used Darwin's theory of evolution to argue for the need for strong leadership in his work "On Heroes, Hero-worship, and Heroic in History".

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Development, Science, Religion, Rights, Religion, Freedom

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--Manual Attendance taken by teacher makes it cumbersome to manage and track student record. Taking Attendance in the class lecture session and keep the record of the attendance during lecture period is the task of subject teacher, since taking the attendance and maintaining the student's attendance frequently consume lecture time. also, it verifies number of student present in the ongoing classes. before, the tasks of marking attendance and recording the marks are handled manually by pen and paper system. This system consumes further time and adds further workload to the subject teacher and occasionally the false attendance may be got mark due to mortal error. To avoid these problems and reduce the unwanted of subject preceptors, we're going to make "Cloud Based At- tendance Tracker" for student attendance and mark operation system. This System involves cloud computing by which we can not only track the attendance record of student but also inform their parents and teachers for penalties of it removing the error of false attendance by moral errors. The key part of it is Cloud which gives us ease of managing and accessing the data stored which makes it completely digital removing the use of paper which saves lots of trees. As no human interfere is there it is completely error free system which allows the student to mark attendance through mobile/laptop during lecture for stipulated time. A warning to the students with an alert message if not fulfilling the required percentage of attendance., It gives a warning to student as soon as their attendance goes below the specified percentage through an alert message on phone or email. The system consists of usage of the class controller which will track the attendance that attendance will be managed at cloud level for different services and the respective data of it will be fetched at user interface. This system may act as a business prototype for different companies which want to put there everything on cloud and makes a significant change. This system is substantially design for the tutoring faculties and other staff members of the association who maintain attendance and mark regularly. Using this system, the subject teacher or the authorities can see and maintain the number of students present or absent in the class sessions.

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 Keywords

Cloud Gateway, Cloud based attendance monitoring and tracking system, Mobile application based attendance management system

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 Abstract

Tisuue esterases polymorphism were studied in two fishes of Tilapia mossambica of Perciformes order and Notopterus notopterus of Osteoglossiformes order, six tissues were selected viz; Gill, Liver, Intestine, Muscle, Brain and Eye. In Tilapia mossambica ,CE esterases are predominant and present in all the tissues except muscle and eye and ChE esterases are noticed in muscle and eye. but In Notopterus notopterus, CHsp esterases are more dominant in all tissues except in muscle but this CHsp esterases are noticed common in both the fishes of muscle

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Electrophoresis, esterases, Gill, liver, intestine, muscle brain, and eye

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Pharmaceutical research and development heavily depend on synthetic polymers like dendrimers. The development of multifunctional "smart" nanocarriers that can carry one or more therapeutic drugs to cancer cells safely and selectively, including intracellular gene-specific targeting, is a result of advances in the application of nanotechnology in medicine. Dendrimers are a very desirable family of medication and gene delivery vectors due to their 3D nanopolymeric structures. Scientists now have the ability to modify a person's DNA to treat or prevent disease because to advances in our understanding of and ability to manipulate genes. Gene therapy has been used in clinical studies for the past ten years. The primary rationale for the development of gene therapy for the treatment of cancer is the silencing of tumour suppressor genes. Viral vectors, liposomes, cationic polymers and dendrimers, cell-penetrating peptides, gold and magnetic nanoparticles, and other delivery approaches have all been studied. The best way to improve the safety of gene therapy, which is still in its infancy in the field of cancer research, is to use a well-designed vector. In order to maximise the therapeutic efficacy of gene therapy for its potential in the treatment of a wide range of malignancies, more experimental and clinical experiments are concentrating on the development of well-designed and efficient dosages of vectors.

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Nanocarriers, targeted therapy, gene therapy cancer, drug delivery system, RNA therapeutics

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 Abstract

Digital Ucchtar Maadhyamik Vidhalay

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Digital Ucchtar Maadhyamik Vidhalay

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In current technical word we can't live without technology. Now a days smartphone become vital part in everyone's life. This study aims to focus on the relationship between smartphone addiction and optimal health of students in higher secondary. There is three variable that is Highr Secondary School students, smartphone addiction & optimum health related to this problem, there in 3 hypothesis to test the significance of the hypothesis, the raw data, collected from different higher secondary school of 50-50 (Govt. & Private Higher Secondary students) selected students were tabulated mean, standard deviation and 't' value were calculated for finding the effect of smartphone addiction on optimum health. Smart Phone addiction scale made by Vijayshri and Masud Ansari. Optimum Health scale made by Pravin Kumar and Lovellen Bala. The result shows that a significant difference in both variables of higher secondary school students same result for both variable for girls as well as boys. The reason may be different for different students. It so that smartphone

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 Keywords

Smartphone addiction o Higher Secondary School o Optimal Health

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MSMEs is an acronym for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. In Today's era of economic advancement, MSMEs are regarded as growth engine of Indian economy. They actively promote infrastructural development and technical advancement in the nation. MSMEs have played a significant role in building resilient and self reliant India. They have ignited the modernisation of the nation. Due to minimal investment requirements, flexibility in operations and ability to develop appropriate indigenous technology, MSMEs have impelled India reach new heights. Considering the importance of MSMEs in accelerating the rate of economic development of the nation, Indian Government has initiated a no. of initiatives from time-to-time to boost the MSME sector. But inspite of this, MSMEs have to confront several constraints. These issues are required to be properly dealt with so that MSMEs will be able to operate businesses with greater efficiency. Through this paper, an attempt has been made to emphasize some crucial aspects of Indian MSME sector.

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MSME, Sector, Growth, Economy, Employment, Government.

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 Abstract

Women's life writing has always been potential and they can be considered as an intersection of feminine sexuality and textuality. The Bell Jar can be acclaimed as the embodiment of the dynamic and passive life experiences of Plath herself, which also questions the social and cultural context they live in. Metaphorical representation of identity, duality, and retreat from masculine language are the main ideas used to reveal how the text function as the critique of the cultural construction of feminine tropes. 'Mirroring the self' is a concept used which overpowers the existing patriarchal notions about the female body and mind. The paper looks into how women's writing is an assertion of female identity and acts as a subjective agency over the conventional social system.

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femininity, sexuality, body, patriarchy, depression, transgression.

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 Abstract

Online courses and education have gained greater popularity and there has been greater awareness and inclination among students toward this emerging structure. Additionally, in September 2022, the University Grants Commission announced that further forward, degrees earned through online learning will be regarded as being equal to degrees earned through traditional learning (Times of India, 2021). Our study's purpose is to compare and examine the levels of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in Online and Offline Education in Graduate Students using a quantitative, cross-sectional research approach. A sample of 104 students was taken, 52 students each in the offline and online groups. The data collection method was through a self-administered DASS-21 questionnaire which included questions related to depression, anxiety, and stress. Independent sample t-tests were used to compare the means of the mental health outcomes (depression, anxiety, and stress) between the two groups once the data had been gathered (online vs. offline). In order to do the statistical analysis, IBM SPSS version 29.0 was used. The study concludes that students who are engaged in online learning experience more anxiety and stress than those who opted for offline classroom settings. Students who opted for offline classroom settings or online programs experience similar degrees of depression. The findings of our study have significant implications for online learning because they imply that this kind of education may be detrimental to students' mental health, specifically their levels of stress and anxiety.

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Online education, Offline education, Graduate students, Depression, Anxiety, Stress

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 Abstract

Climate change refers to the long-term shift in temperatures and weather patterns. Currently, climate change is predominantly caused by human activities such as the burning of fossil fuels like natural gas, oil, and coal. These activities release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, leading to global warming. Climate change is also associated with phenomena like wildfires, changes in temperature and precipitation, and the spread of diseases. It has significant impacts on food production, quality, pricing, and distribution systems. While climate change is a natural process that has occurred over thousands of years, the current rate of change is largely influenced by human actions. This paper aims to discuss the accelerated human-induced climate change happening today.

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Climate, Global warming, Greenhouse gases, Fossil fuels, Food, Wildfire.

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The non-renewable energy sources are continually running out, and their usage has detrimental consequences on the ecosystem. Three-quarters of the global greenhouse gas emissions are attributed to the use of fossil fuels for energy, raising worries about global warming. The ideal solution to the aforementioned issue is the generation of clean energy from renewable energy sources. Renewable energy is energy produced from a source that is continuously and organically regenerated and does not get exhausted when consumed. There is no requirement for land while utilizing floating solar PV since we can generate electricity from the water's surface without it Additionally, there is no requirement for land, freeing up that space for other uses. Additionally, water evaporation is forbidden, reducing the possibility of water shortages and allowing for the production of energy. We will build a working model of a floating solar power plant as part of this project to generate electricity using sunlight, a renewable source of energy. We have chosen to carry out our working model project on a lake inside the boundaries of Vishwairti Agrotourism in Shirur because the location is an agrotourism resort and has a lake inside its boundaries as well as abundant sunlight that will help us generate continuous energy and calculate the amount of energy needed to run our project. The generated electrical energy can be also used to fulfill their basic electricity needs such as lightbulbs and chargers as the result of our projects meets the basic needs of the hotel as well as its lake will be used for electricity generation purpose.

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Keywords - Solar energy, Renewable source, Floating Solar Panel

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In this project, a unique method for detecting and controlling water flow using a piezoelectric vibration sensor module is presented. This system's primary goal is to address the problem of water waste brought on by accidentally left open water tap. To measure water flow, the device uses a piezoelectric vibration sensor module mounted to a flat's output pipe. If the user is at home and the water flow continues for a predetermined amount of time, the system notifies them. In order to reduce water waste when the user is not present, the system operates the solenoid valve to control the main water supply. The system utilizes a microcontroller that processes the detected signal and analyzes it to determine the water flow status. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed system in detecting water flow accurately and controlling it by the solenoid valve. This system can be used in various applications, including domestic, industrial, and agricultural sectors, where water wastage needs to be minimized. Overall, this project aims to reduce water wastage caused by unintentional water taps being left open.

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 Keywords

Internet of Things (IOT), Flow induced vibrations, sensors, contactless water flow detectio

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The quality of electric power and disturbances occurred in power signal has become a major issue among the electric power suppliers and customers. The power quality disturbances caused by large-scale grid connection of nonlinear loads and distributed generations seriously affect the safe and stable operation of precision computers and microprocessors in the power grid, and may cause serious security accidents and economic losses in some cases. Therefore, the accurate classification of power quality disturbances is of great significance for the power supply quality improvement. Most of the disturbances are non-stationary and transitory in nature hence it requires advanced tools and techniques for the analysis of PQ disturbances. This project work presents an algorithm based on the Hilbert Transform for the classification of single multiple and multistage power quality disturbances. These power quality disturbances signals are generated using the simulation models and integral mathematical models of PQ disturbances using the MATLAB Environment. The single Power quality disturbances considered in this study are voltage sag, voltage swell, voltage interruption, the multiple power quality disturbances considered in the study are voltage sag with harmonics, voltage swell with harmonics, voltage interruption with harmonics and the multistage power quality disturbances considered in the study are multistage voltage sag, multistage voltage swell, multistage voltage sag with swell. These signals are processed using the Hilbert transform to obtain the power quality index curve and extract features from it. Multiple cases of power quality disturbances are created by varying the parameters and a dataset is created. A feature vector is created by processing the dataset signals using Hilbert transform in order to train and test the ANN classifier. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is obtained by calculating the efficiency of proposed algorithm. A thresholding based approach is also used to classify the single, multiple and multistage power quality disturbances.

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 Keywords

Power Quality, ANN, Power Quality Disturbances, Wavelength Transform , Hilbert Transform etc.

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