Volume 8 | Issue 5

 Abstract

Our venture proposes a made sure about ATM (Automated Teller Machine) framework utilizing a card filtering framework alongside LINK framework for improved security. Common ATM frameworks don't contain the LINK highlight for cash withdrawal. On the off chance that an aggressor figures out how to get hold of ATM card and the pin number, he may effectively utilize it to pull back cash deceitful. So our proposed framework bolsters the ATM card filtering framework alongside a LINK framework. This client may filter his card and login to the framework. In any case, after client is through with this confirmation he may see subtleties yet is approached to enter LINK when he clicks cash withdrawal alternative. At this stage the framework produces and sends a LINK to the enrolled portable number to that specific client. The secret phrase is produced advertisement sent to the client cell phone. He now needs to enter the LINK in the framework so as to pull back cash. In this way our framework gives an absolutely secure approach to perform ATM exchanges with two level security structure.

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 Keywords

IOT,RFID tag and reader, ATM link

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The Berberry or Berberis Vulgaris , are has a place with the Berberidaceae family which is red shaded organic products developing in the Europe and Asia. These kind of natural products that ought to be contains fixings, for example, berberine , berbamine , palmatine , oxycanthine, malic corrosive berberubin. The fundamental exacerbate that ought to be found including to the plant of berberry are berberine and berbamine. Counting to the phytochemical investigation of major types of this variety uncovered the nearness of alkaloid tannins phenolic compound , sterol and triterpenes Including to the class of the berberis around 500 species overall , some of plants which are generally developed in the way of north eastern areas of Iran. The development procedure of seedless berberine in the south zone returns to 200 years back. The restorative or therapeutic advantages for all pieces of the berberry have been accounted for. As per writing audit its additionally used to treatment of thyroid, glucose, irritation and the atherogenesis, nephroprotective action. Its likewise dependable to controlling the cholesterol level,cure of bacterial movement. Used to Observations of compound movement information. The berberine is an isoquinolines alkaloids that ought to be utilized as the treatment of heart and liver infection and confusion. . The remedial or restorative advantages for all pieces of the berberry have been accounted for. The principle exacerbate that ought to be found including to the plant of berberry are berberine and berbamine. The sources of future result its ought to be helps for the most part the prevention of cancer action and treatment of liver illnesses.

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 Keywords

Berberis vulgaris, Berberine, Liver illness, Pharmacological action, Therapeutic uses.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Absenteeism in Indian industries has become usual phenomenon. It is a vital issue that requires immediate attention by both employers and employees. Absenteeism is a habitual pattern of absence from a duty or obligation. It�s a mistake to think that absenteeism is always a product of laziness or employees who try to get out of work whenever they can. This paper attempts to spotlight various causes of absenteeism ranging from personal issues to poor work environment , occupational diseases, poor production planning (flow of work), bad working conditions and inadequate welfare conditions, lack of trained laborers, insecurity in employment, collective bargaining process, rigid control system, lack of supervisory support, lack of interest, lack of cohesive and cordial culture and so on. This research also highlights the ways to reduce the absenteeism of the employees in the Indian Industry.

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 Keywords

Employee, Absenteeism, Causes, Indian Industries

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Stable and constant economic development of a nation is always depends upon entrepreneurship development in the country. An entrepreneur is a person, who provides something new to the economy. New and new entrepreneurs will decide the future development of a nation. The determinants and pattern of entrepreneurial culture is directly linked to the government poliies, the social support system and the quality of education prevailing in a country.So under this situation it is necessary to identify the attitude of college students towards entrepreneurship among arts and Science College.

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entrepreneurship. students.

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The Automobile Industry has shown the keen significance for substitution of steel leaf spring with that of glass fiber composite leaf spring since the composite material has a high strength to weight proportion, good corrosion resistance, and tailor-able properties. The present examination looks the new material for leaf spring and it was selected as glass fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP) and the polyester resin (NETPOL 1011) is used against conventional steel. A spring with constant width and thickness was manufactured by hand lay-up method which was exceptionally basic and efficient. The numerical investigation is conveyed by means of finite element analysis utilising HYPERMESH software.. Stresses and deflection results for both steel and composite leaf spring material were acquired. The outcome demonstrates that the composite spring has a greatest deflection than steel leaf spring and the heaviness of composite spring was almost diminished up to 85% contrasted with steel material. This paper describes the design and FEA analysis of composite leaf spring made of glass fiber reinforced polymer. The elements of a current customary steel leaf spring of a light business vehicle are taken for assessment of results

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: steel leaf spring, composite leaf spring, GFRP (Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic), FEA (Finite Element Analysis),

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Background- COVID-19 has spread worldwide and follows a growth depending upon policy and socioeconomic indicators. In India COVID-19 has been localized & measured viral disease, as per the early data till 18th April. It is interesting and informative to look at various associations. Up till April 18th new cases per day in India were less than 1000. Objective- What are the socioeconomic correlates with COVID-19 data? Materials and methods- Data was extracted from national repositories and correlations were checked using SPSS16.0 for windows. Results- Places with generally better medical facilities, have a cluster of cases distributed unevenly and are traceable. Larger areas of states have less of the patients (r=-.458*). More populous states have less cases (r=-.551*). This may be due to extensive, early & nationwide lockdown declared by government of India. Better agriculture gains are correlated positively with cured/discharged cases (rho=+369*). Better infrastructure in the form of highway length of states may cause clustering (r=.379*) of fatalities due to more care facilities of COVID-19 . Conclusion- These trends of localized spread are reported till during intermission of phase II of local transmission and phase III of community transmission, dated till April 18th. This trend may change later during the end phase of COVID-19 pandemic in India. Opening of lockdown in a graded & controlled manner shall we observed considering for these correlations.

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 Keywords

Socioeconomic indicators, COVID-19, Indian states.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The history of the parliament in Afghanistan dates back to the first decade of the current solar century or the reign of Amanullah Khan. During this period, which coincided with the end of World War I and the formation of national governments, especially in Europe and the spread of democracy, Afghanistan, along with some other Islamic countries, took steps in this direction and established aw council that became a parliament in the following years. The study looked at the history of parliament in Afghanistan to find out what developments are taking place in the context of history. The extent to which the policy in Afghanistan has affected the constitution, especially the structure and functions of parliament, and the extent to which the current Afghan parliament, which was established under the 1382 constitution, has been affected by these laws. This research is developmental research and has been done using library methods. The present study showed that during the monarchy, the process of strengthening the parliament and the role of the people through the parliament in the form of parliament was progressing by the constitution and with the coup of 1352, the regression process began again, and by the end of the Taliban era, we had witnessed lack of the parliament in the political and legal affairs of the country, and it was crystallized only within the context of the constitutional laws of the parliament. With the defeat of the Taliban and the coming to power of the new regime, we are witnessing the strengthening of the parliament and the increase of the people's role in social change from the perspective of the constitution, and the parliament on which it is based.

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 Keywords

Constitution, Regulations, Principles, Parliament, Monarchy, Republic.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Celiac is an autoimmune disorder. In recent years it has become a major public health problem. Worldwide one percent of people are affected by celiac, the count seems to be increasing every year. In India the progression of celiac is increasing day by day. In the present study, gluten and lactose free muffin was developed using locally available ingredients such as ragi flour, chickpea, banana and coconut milk. The muffins were formulated in three different proportions of ragi flour and chickpea flour labelled as sample T1 (80:20), T2 (60:40), T3 (50:50), whereas control muffin contains 100% of wheat flour. Developed product was analysed for sensory attributes using 9-point hedonic scale. The sample T1 has low acceptability score when compare to other samples. The most acceptable ratio analysed for physical characteristics such as weight, volume, specific volume, texture profile analysis and colour analysis. The weight of the muffin T3 was more� when compare to other samples. When compared to control muffin sample T2 has nearest value in both volume and specific volume. Sample T0 texture profile was most acceptable followed by sample T2 and T3. Colour of the experimental muffin was darker than control muffin. The final product cost was also calculated. The major concern of the present study was to improve the nutrient dense, and develop cost effective product also to add variety among people following special diet. The developed product is recommended for general population as well as populace with diabetic, cardiac and weight management programme.

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 Keywords

Celiac, Gluten, Lactose and Muffin.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Background: The study was conducted at a Producer Gas Plant � old and new plants located in a giant public sector company. The various hazards like coal dust, carbon monoxide and the noise levels were studied in selected work stations. Aim: The object of this study is to identify and assess the prevailing occupational hazards in the plant. It is to assess the work room air and near the ambit of the workers, comparing the measured values with the recommended OELs and recommends engineering and administrative control measures and to assess the effectiveness of the implemented engineering measures. Materials and Methods: Employees of various levels were included in the sampling procedure. The follow up studies were carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of the recommended implementations by assessing the work exposures in both the plants. Statistical Analysis: Plant wise distribution analysis was done on the compiled database. The statistical tools IBM SPSS version-20 and the Mini-Tab Version-16 were used for the analysis of the data. One way ANOVA F Test and Paired t test were done to assess the effectiveness and the significance. Results: About 40 samples were collected with the 5% level of significance and 95% confidence interval level. Three work environmental factors were analyzed for the influence of risk to employees. The effectiveness of the measures was determined. Conclusions and Implications: This study has demonstrated that the work environmental factors were varying based on the operational variations such as plant load, air movement and other environmental factors and recommendations were given to mitigate those predominant factors to the management. It is concluded that there is a significant level of effectiveness (p<0.05) in the implemented control measures at by measuring the quantitative exposures to the pollutants in the work room air.

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Industrial hygiene, Work Environment factor, Occupational hazards, Occupational exposure leve

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Industrialization involving construction of infrastructure and other amenities. In view of this, people have started for suitable other visible alternative material for concrete so that the existing resources could be to the possible extent, for the future generation. The propose of research is to study the STRENGTH OF CONCRETE using the waste of CRUSHED GLASS AND M SAND as Fine aggregate, to replace some portion in different percentage of coarse aggregates. The wastage of Crushed glass and M-Sand replaced as Fine aggregate 10% to 50 % by weight. This concrete will undergo various test after 7 days & 28 days and results are compared to the strength of conventional concrete, to determine the effective mix proportion. To utilize the waste material in construction process also to minimize the cost of construction and this may adopt for new proposed construction. It will give new platform in future construction.

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Replacement of Fine aggregates in Concrete, Utilize waste material in Construction, Reduce the Construction cost.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Clean air is the foremost requirement to sustain healthy lives of mankind and those of the supporting ecosystem which is turn effect wellbeing. Release of particulate matter and various gaseous emissions has been on rise due to rampant industrialized growth. The ambient air quality is being deteriorated day by day due to various natural as well as anthropogenic sources. The pollutant data (RSPM, PM 2.5, NO2 and SO2 ) from State Pollution Control Board for period June 2017 to May 2018 has been used for this study . The study reveal that sampling site with heavy traffic density/load recorded the higher concentrations of RSPM, PM 2.5, NO2 and SO2 in all the seasons. Higher concentration of RSPM (178.0 �g/m3 ) and PM 2.5 (51.2 �g/m3) were observed in summer season at all the sites whereas striking feature of higher concentrations observed in case of gaseous pollutant NO2 (24.6 �g/m3) and SO2 (5.1 �g/m3) in winter season at all the sites. Lowest concentrations of all the pollutants observed in Monsoon season at all the sites. Factor analysis was carried out using Principal Component Analysis for all the four pollutants. The major sources identified in the study which were responsible for the higher concentration of pollutants are Vehicular emission (from petrol and diesel driven vehicles) and crustal re-suspension. Some contributions are from wood and leaf burning and coal combustion.

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Ambient air quality, RSPM, Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) &Principal Component Analysis.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper unfolds the design of a low cost portable IoT controlled electro-mechanical ventilator. The specialty of this system is we can provide artificial respiration for single or dual ways to the patients at a time through this single system. The designed system consist of a microprocessor which is the main part of our system, OLED screen, battery pack for power back up, pressure controller, I-E controller(Inspiration and expiration controller),alarm, stepper motor, motor driver, dual and single selection mode feature selection through mode selection mechanism.

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 Keywords

Ventilator, breathing, Ambu bag, IoT, dual mechanism, portable, stepper motor

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Learning a second language helps to communicate across cultures. In India, English is the second language for many who speak more than one language. As far as India is considered, English is the second language and the second language learners are referred as L2 learners. The L2 learners of today are different. They have grown up with information technology. New technological devices have entered into the teaching and learning avenues and have brought in a lot of changes. Digital technology has changed the way of communication. The learner society is imbibed with digital devices and technological advances. They tend to be digitally literate. So, the teachers have to follow the digital path to teach English language and to enhance the grammatical learning of the L2 learners. The teachers, in other words, facilitators have tuned themselves up to the expectations of the learners

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

second language, L2 learners, facilitators, digitally literate, digital path, grammar learning.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Development in various industries is essential to mankind, but also it seems to possess a serious threat to the environment and humanity. The effluents are discharged into the land and water bodies, which is responsible for the destruction of aquatic creatures. Heavy metals are the major factors responsible for water contamination. Traditional treatment methods like microfiltration, ultrafiltration, Nanofiltration, reverse osmosis, etc., are a monotonous and painstaking processes, and it also adds on to the capital cost. Bio sorption is such a method that employs living organisms or parts of them to remove metals. Bacteria, fungi, and algae are proven to be efficient biosorbents. Extracellular Polymer Substances(EPS) are bacterial secretions that have shown to be potential biosorbents. This paper acknowledge on the metal complex formation capability of EPS extracted from wastewater. The advantage of an EPS in the biotreatment of heavy metals is studied with the optimization of the process parameter. The viability of adsorption and desorption behavior of EPS /sodium alginate(SA) bead prepared in a 2:8 ratio for Ni removal has been investigated through batch studies. The optimal condition for adsorption is found to be pH:6.5; adsorbent dose:6g; initial metal concentration: 75 mg/L and temperature:40�C

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 Keywords

Biosorbents, Heavy Metal, Adsorption, Extracellular Polymer Substances EPS.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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People get easily tired of eating the same things again and again. They then resort to restaurant/ junk food which affects their health as the vegetables and oil used by them are of suboptimal quality. The proposed system suggests recipes according to the fruits and vegetables available to the user. User scans the available fruits and vegetables and android application displays a list of possible recipes. The application is personalized, which means the recipes displayed are filtered according to the user�s preferences and health conditions. For example, the proposed application does not display a spicy recipe to a user for elderly people. This makes our application more health friendly. It quickly displays a list of possible recipes. Another interesting aspect of the proposed project is using Machine Learning approach. Detection is one of the challenging and interesting problems in machine learning. This is done using Tensorflow ,which is free open source library.

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 Keywords

Machine learning ,Tensorflow

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In the recent years, various efforts have been taken by individuals and the government to introduce a cashless system of making payments in the economy of India. Under this initiative, the government of India launched the �Digital India� campaign and encouraged the citizen of India to indulge in electronic methods of making payments. This was done in a two-fold manner; by introducing simpler platforms for on-the-go payments such as e-wallets and Unified Interface Payments, and by providing incentives to those indulging in electronic methods of payments in the form of discounts and cashbacks. As a result of these efforts taken by both private and public players in the market, the usage of cash has substantially reduced in the country. It has been commonly observed by various scholars and researchers that most developed economies transact on the electronic platform. This is majorly due to its network, speed and reliability. This paper aims to identify the relationship between digital payments and its impact on the economy of India. For the purpose of analysis debit and credit card transactions along with the more recently introduced UPI transactions have been considered. GDP at constant prices has been taken as the dependent variable. Data has been collected for the years 2011 to 2019. Analysis revealed that out of debit and credit card transactions, debit card transactions have a greater impact on the GDP of the country. UPI has not yet been developed and used enough to make a significant impact on the economic growth of the country.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Digital Payments, Economic Growth, GDP at constant prices, Card Payments, UPI transactions.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licensed establishments have the legal and moral responsibility of serving alcohol responsibly. Responsible Service of Alcohol (RSA) or Responsible Beverage Service (RBS) ensures that alcohol abuse and alcohol related harms are under control. While there has been extensive research done on the impact of RBS in controlling alcohol related harms, research on customer�s perception and attitude towards RBS is limited. Like any enforced social cause, there exists resistance towards accepting RBS by customers, especially when a server or bartender denies a customer further service of alcoholic beverages. This study attempts to examine the acceptance of responsible beverage service practices by customers and its influence on controlling alcohol abuse and intoxication. Survey questionnaire was administered to customers who frequent bars in star hotels. The responses were analyzed using SPSS 21 (Statistical Package for the Social Science). The results would shed light on what the customers thought was the best practices in RBS and would give the hospitality professionals insight to the most practical and effective ways of practicing RBS.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Alcohol Abuse, Intoxication, Responsible Service of Alcohol, Responsible Beverage Service.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Right now will blend two applications that is spying and bomb recognition. The Mini Spy Robot is little robot with a camera joined to it. The engines will be controlled by the transfers which will be then controlled through Remote by means of Bluetooth module. The work is intended to build up a War field robot which is equipped for recognizing bombs land mines in its way and which is remotely controlled through Bluetooth module. It is utilized to screen the Warfield. The robot can be moved in all the headings utilizing the remote remotely. The robot framework is additionally utilized for bomb identification .The controlling gadget of the entire framework is an Arduino. Because of that circuit intricacy is diminished and execution speed is expanded. At whatever point, land mines or bombs are identified, it alarms through GSM module. The Arduino utilized in the task are customized utilizing Embedded C language. Just by utilizing a Bluetooth module empowered, the client can control the ARDUINO MILITARY SPYING AND BOMB DETECTING ROBOT from anyplace territory.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Metal Detector, GSM/GPS, Camera, Spy Robot.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Every day, every woman, young girls, mothers and women from all walks of life are struggling to be safe and protect themselves from the roving gaze of the horribly insensitive men who molest, assault, and violate the dignity of women on a daily basis. The streets, public transport, public places in particular have become the dominion of the hunters. Due to these atrocities that women are subjected to in the present scenario. A smart security wearable device for women based on the Internet of Things is proposed. It is implemented and comprises Raspberry Pi, Raspberry Pi camera, buzzer and button to activate the services. This device is extremely remote and can be activated by the victim on being attacked just by the click of a button that will fetch her current location and also capture the image of the attacker via Raspberry Pi camera. The location and the link of the image captured will be sent to predefined emergency contact number or police via smartphone of the victim thus preventing the use of additional hardware devices/modules and making the device compact. The live video streaming is performed using the web camera and live location is achieved by GPS module.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

video capture, video compression, video streaming, Raspberry Pi

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

From past few decades drug delivery using particulate delivery systems as carriers for small and large molecules is considered remarkably. Nano-crystalline silver particles has applications in the fields of high sensitivity biomolecular detection, antimicrobials, diagnostics, catalysis, therapeutics, and micro-electronics. Silver is well known from ancient time for inhibitory effect toward many bacterial and fungal strains and microorganisms commonly present in medical and industrial processes. This review will focus on the key properties of silver nanoparticles, their method of preparation, and its application in medicine, diagnostics and pharmaceutical industry. It concludes that due to unique physicochemical properties of metal nanoparticles like catalytic activity, optical properties, electronic properties, antibacterial properties and magnetic properties they have emerging applications in industries for preparation of consumer products and highly accepted application in biomedical fields (specifically antimicrobial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory effects, and wound healing ability).

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Silver Nanoparticle, Antimicrobial, Chemical Reduction.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition