Volume 8 | Issue 5

 Abstract

Multiplication is the basic arithmetic operation. In DSP (digital signal processing) a lot of arithmetic operations require the use of multiplications. The performance of 3D computer graphics, gaming, Embedded systems, DSP etc, are particularly depends on the performance of multiplication steps. Multipliers have more area, long latency and consume high amount of power. Critical factors in the design of multipliers are chip area and speed of multiplication and require less hardware. Scaling of technology node increases power-density more than expected. This paper is focused on Multi Precision (MP) reconfigurable multiplier combined with various precision methods, parallel processing (PP), razor-based dynamic voltage scaling (DVS), and MP operands scheduling to give optimum level of performance for various operating conditions. Adapting to the run-time workload of the targeted application, razor flip-flops combine with a dithering voltage unit, because of this the multiplier is able to achieve the lowest power consumption. Use of single switch dithering voltage unit and razor flip-flops help to minimize the safety margins in voltage and overhead in DVS. The more amount of silicon area and power requirements are reduced because of reconfigurable structures. In this paper we design the multiplier in three ways and compare their performance. We can obtain the efficiency and also achieve silicon area reduction in the range of 11.1% by using AIMS 0.35 technology. Using ModelSim6.3 software we can design the multiplier structure and Xilinx synthesis Tool is used for power and area analysis.

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 Keywords

Multiplier, Razor Flip Flops, Operand Scheduler, Multiplicand, Multi precision, Dynamic Voltage Scaling, Dithering technique

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In the recent years society has come across different types of natural disasters, among which the most dangerous one is flood, that causes a great threat to both human and property. The objective of this study is to develop a flood vulnerability map of Ernakulam district for the year 2020 and also to find out the most flood prone area in the district. Ernakulam is rated as one of the flood prone districts in Kerala. Greater awareness about the risks of flooding can be analyzed by the development of this map. The flood inundation map can be developed in GIS platform by processing remotely sensed data. Land use, rainfall, slope and soil are the influential factors that are considered for the development of the map. These factors are evaluated and their corresponding maps are developed in GIS. The methodology adopted here is the weighted overlay. The study can be used by disaster management authorities and town planners for future projects and flood hazard management.

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 Keywords

Weighted overlay, GIS, Remote sensing, Flood hazard vulnerability

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 Abstract

Advancement in technology has made regular life more easy and convenient. In every aspect of life, it is essential to be updated that ensures that progress of mass interest. With the growing demand, automated poultry farming has become eminent that contributes enormously in economic growth. Smart poultry farms can emancipate the farmers from the traditionally tedious procedures which were outdated and time consuming. In preliminary stage, a smart poultry farm shows many distinctive features such as, automated food and water supply, egg collection, maintaining precise environmental factors etc. In this paper, Safety measures such as fire protection, anti-thief features which ensures an overall surveillance of the farm has been incorporated. Data storage through IOT is another enticing trait of this work which enables the users to figure out the required presets to adopt before any endangerments can occur. The GSM module can also provide a real time protection of the farm by notifying the farmer through an SMS at any alarming situations. All these distinguished features have been realized and observed with very perfection and it can be concluded, with the integration of GSM and IOT the proposed project work has taken the poultry farming into next level of advancement.

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 Keywords

Poultry,Tedious,Emancipate,Thermal,GSM,IOT

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Abstract: Background and objectives- to study the efficacy of Homoeopathic remedies in the management of crevice in ano & providing relief in pain, constipation & bleeding to brief about the treatment facilities available for crevice in ano by giving treatment to 10 patients. Pearson�s Linear Correlation Test Score for Constipation and Numeric Pain Rating Scale for Pain and its analysis. Material and Methods- By using Pearson�s Linear Correlation Test Score and Numeric Pain Rating Scale at Nirmala Holistic Healthcare & Research institute, patients who presented with diagnosed crevice in ano with the symptoms as frank bleeding, cracks, constipation, Pains were included. Patients were given individual Homoeopathic medicines and placebo for a period of 70 days. Changes in crevice in ano symptoms were the main outcome measures. Results- 10 patients were analysed. After 70 days in total with 4-7 follow up of each and every patient, a significant difference was found in constipation, bleeding and pain. We get to know the efficacy of many Homoeopathic remedies like Sepia, Arsenic Album, Nux Vomica, Lycopodium, Sulphur & Natrum Muriaticum on patients on the basis of totality of symptoms. We wanted to see the reoccurrence of the diseases and it is absent when the patient came for follow up.

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Keywords - Crevice in ano, Homoeopathy, Pearson�s Linear Correlation Test Score , Numeric Pain Rating Scale.

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The present review showed the Indian and international synonyms of Citrus sinensis, origin of oranges, taxonomical description, phytoconstituents, pharmacological profile, nutritive value of Citrus sinensis, commercial production and uses, nutrient composition of sweet orange, commercial importance of Citrus sinensis. Sweet orange is a small evergreen tree 7.5 m high and in some cases up to 15 m. Citrus sinensis is from Rutaceae family. Plants of Rutaceae are herbs, shrubs and trees with glandular punctate, commonly strongly smelling herbage comprising about 150 genera and 1,500 species. These are further characterized by the common occurrence of winged petioles and spines. Orange�s genus is Citrus and its species is sinensis. Probably Oranges are originated from South East Asia, and were cultivated in China 2500 BC. It is scientifically proven that oranges being rich in vitamins and minerals have many health benefits. Moreover, it is appreciated that other biologically active, non-nutrient compound found in Citrus fruits such as phytochemical antioxidant, soluble and insoluble dietary fibers are known to be helpful in reducing the risk of cancers, many chronic diseases like arthritis, obesity and coronary heart diseases. In the last few years, on the industrial wastes an increased attention has been focused, especially those containing residual phenols from the used plant raw material. Orange peels are one of the important dietary sources of antioxidant phenolic. 1.5% essential oil is present in the orange fruit. D-limonene (90%), citral, sinesal, n-nonanal, n-decanal, n-dodecanal, geranyl acetate, anthranil acid, citronellal, linalyl acetate, methyl ester are present. Citrus sinensis is effective in the management of arthritis, asthma, Alzheimer�s disease, Parkinson�s disease, macular degeneration, diabetes mellitus, gallstones, multiple sclerosis, cholera, gingivitis, optional lung function, cataracts, ulcerative colitis, crohn�s disease. 12.5% of the daily need for fiber is provided by a single orange. Orange (Citrus sinensis) is one of the world�s major fruit crops with global availability and popularity in human diets. The largest producer of orange juice in the world is Brazil, followed by the U.S.A., India, China and Spain. Citrus sinensis has a world production of 49.6 million metric tons for the year 2016-2017.

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 Keywords

Anti-oxidant, Citrus sinensis, fiber, nutritive value, orange, phenolic, phytochemical, production.

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This paper aims to predict the top-selling video game sales in North America between 1983 and 2016. The dataset is collected from an internet platform known as Kaggle.com. The dataset was generated by vgchartz.com. Exploitation the dataset, the RStudio IDE tool and R-programming language are used for data cleaning, analysis, and representation. The machine learning algorithm used in this project is linear regression. Based on the Video Games Sales knowledge, it would be fascinating to know what area unit the required factors that make a game further successfully sold-out than others in North America. So, we�d would like to research what quite video games that area unit further successfully sold-out in North America. We have a tendency to tend to jointly would like to point the results of this Analysis in Associate in nursing intuitive methodology by visualizing outcome victimization ggplot2 in R. In this project, we have a tendency to tend to require NA_Sales (North America sales) as response variable and specialize in operative predictions by analyzing the rest of variables inside the k video games sales data. The results can facilitate film companies to know the key of generating an advertisement success game.

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North America, Kaggle, VGChartz, RStudio, R-programming, linear regression, gggplot2, NA_Sales

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The purpose of this paper is to analyze the crafts economy and its leading role in development of state. Handicrafts sector in Kashmir is since immemorial and how it enhanced the livelihood of people and save the economy of the state from its decline. The handicraft activities carried out in Kashmir Valley are famous throughout the world because of their fine quality, unique art and inqusitivenessin design. The Handicraft sector has proved to be a source of income and created vast employment opportunities in the state and outside the state. Craft production is a labour intensive sector, needs less capital and is eco-friendly. Therefore, the social cost of handicrafts is less compared to other small and medium scale industries. Being a labour intensive sector, handicrafts can be established both in rural and urban areas and can be taken off as a subsidiary occupation in the valley. In this paper an attempt has been made to evaluate the growth, performance and problems faced by the handicraft industries.

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 Keywords

Globalization, Economy, Handicraft, inquisitiveness, disturbance, panorama, unique, vibrancy, Embroidery, cultural Heritage, Creativeness

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Disease Outbreak Monitoring System (DOMS) is a real-time epidemic outbreak monitoring system. It can track various disease outbreaks by collecting health status of people. An android application is used for collecting the data. A location-based representation is also provided about the outbreaks. According to the data collected from all people from different locations, it can create a relation with the dataset in the server. The dataset contains previously observed values. If a location is affected by an outbreak of a disease, the proposed application will enquire more about the detailed health status of the people in that location. If the symptoms do not match with any disease in the database, then it will be a new or a not popular disease which need to be seriously considered. If the disease is already covered in the dataset then required actions are taken according to the severity of the disease. If a person is planning a trip to a particular location, the application will provide advise according to his/her health status and the condition of the location.

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disease outbreak

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Background: National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (Nimhans) conducted a study on the growing number of suicides in India among school and college-going students. The study revealed that about 11 percent of college students and about 7 to 8 percent of high school students have attempted suicide. The survey comprised 1,500 school and college students. In an earlier study, it was found that 20 percent of the children had subclinical depression (meaning they are almost depressed) and about 30 percent had mild to moderate depression. Here, about 800 students took part in the survey. A couple of years ago, it was reported that depression and stress were taking a toll on the students in the premier Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs). An IIT Council meet was also held in Delhi to look at the rising number of suicides among the students. Recently stress during medical training is increasingly being reported in published literature. Previous studies have shown fairly high level of distress, such as symptoms of depression and even suicide thought among medical undergraduates. The potential negative effects of emotional distress on medical students include impairment of functioning in classroom performance and clinical practices, stress include disorders and deteriorating performance. Perceived medical stress has also been linked to current mental distress and to forthcoming health problems. However, there is very little information about the effect of stress on academic performance during medical training. In addition to stress the student�s social emotional and physical as well as family problems may influence their learning ability and academic performance. Higher level of stress may have a negative impact on the students learning ability. Excessive stress may result in mental and physical problems and May diminished a student�s a sense of worth and might affect his or her academic achievement. Earlier studies have classified stressors into three main categories: Academic pressures, social issues, financial problems. Studies from developing countries like Thailand, India, Malaysia and even Pakistan have reported stress among medical students and have also underscored the role of academic as potential stressors. But these studies either did not use the perceived stress scale or did not study the correlation between stress and academic performance. Studies have reported that academic constraints and also factors like age, gender, ethnicity and marital status may also influence student�s severity of stress and hence academic performance. In recent years there is a growing appreciation of the stresses involved in nursing training. It is important for nursing educators to know the prevalence of psychological distress and psychological wellbeing among nursing students. The present study aimed to access perceived stress in the undergraduate students studying in a nursing college located in North India. Subjects and Methods: Setting: The study was conducted at selected colleges of the Pune city. The study sample comprised 100 nursing students who failed in the University Examination, Likert scale was used to assess the mental stress and coping strategies used by the nursing students Results: Majority 85% of nursing students had Moderate mental stress (56-88), 12.5% of them had severe mental stress score (88-120) Conclusion: It is clear from the results of this study that student nurses are exposed to moderate amount of stress. Effectively managing stress is a priority for failure student nurses. There are unique interpersonal and environmental stressors for student nurses. Stressors specific to nursing college students can be addressed by educational administrators

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Mental Stress � Coping strategies.

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Nature is where we belong and it�s our responsibility and respect to preserve conserve and sustain the environment. Educational institutions play an important role to create awareness among the students for a sustainable environment. Responsible use of natural resources, bio-diversity have been part of the educational system. The traditional practices and customs have enabled one to keep the environment healthy. The study is based on primary and secondary data. The study has been conducted on primary students about the responsibility of creating a greener environment. A questionnaire has been administered to the students relating to the study by convenient sampling method. The main focus of this study was to find out the responsibility of the students for greener society within and outside the classroom. The second objective was to evaluate the activities by the students to create awareness. And thirdly to find from the students the action oriented activities for economic sustainability for future generations. Lastly to study cultural pattern as a way of life for a Greener society The study found that the respondents are somewhat responsible for saving planet earth. Talk on various factors like climate change, global warming, and competitions such as essay, skit, painting, and best out of waste, etc. have been conducted to create awareness and to sustain environmental protection.

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Education , environment , sustainability , cultural pattern , greener society

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 Abstract

Theory Of Postcolonialism

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Theory Of Postcolonialism

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Sudden malaria outbreak in Tripura's border villages during the year of 2019. The state is co-endemic for both Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax and transmission is perennial and persistent.Altogether10 larval habitats from Agartala city were selected for ecological study, 6 from drains and 4 were stagnant water. Physico-chemical parameters of the larval habitats such as temperature, pH, Dissolved oxygen and free carbon-dioxide content of the water were taken into account. The life-history of Anopheles sp. was studied. Experimental trial on controlling mosquito larvae has been conducted using Argimone Mexicana. Drain water bodies are favoured more by mosquitoes for breeding. Findings confirm that low DO and high Co2 content favoured existence of larvae. From egg to the emergence of adult need 25days at 22.3o to 28.7o c and 74% mean RH in laboratory condition. Sex ratio (M : F) at emergence is 89:100.Plant extract of Argimone found in Tripura have insecticidal potentialities against Anopheles larvae.

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Anopheles barbirostris, Malaria, plant extract, Argimone mexicana,Tripura

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 Abstract

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CSR, perceptions, consumers, organizations, Corporate Social Responsibility.

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The present investigation has been designed to estimate the proximate composition of edible sea foods such as prawn (Penaeus semisulcatus), lobster (Thenus orientalis) and puffer fish (Arothron immaculatus). Selected marine edible species were collected from the landing centre at Pamban, Rameswaram Island. The collected samples were analyzed for their proximate composition including protein, carbohydrate, lipid, moisture and ash contents. The nutrient values varied among the three organisms. From the present results prawn and puffer fish had higher amount of protein content while lobster were rich in lipid and carbohydrate content. Our study suggest that three sea foods have shown to be good sources of nutrients while the prawn and puffer fish are particularly rich in protein, the lobster is rich in lipid content.

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Thenus orientalis, Penaeus semisulcatus, Arothron immaculatus, Pamban, Rameswaram

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In the traditional system, it is hard to be handle the attendance of huge students in a classroom. As it is time-consuming and has a high probability of error during the process of inputting data into the computer. Real-Time Face Recognition is a real-world solution which comes with day to day activities of handling a bulk of student�s attendance. Face Recognition is a process of recognizing the students face for taking attendance by using face biometrics. In this project, a computer system will be able to find and recognize human faces fast that are being captured through a surveillance camera. Numerous algorithms and techniques have been developed for improving the performance of face recognition but our proposed system uses Haar cascade classifier to find the positive and negative of the face and LBPH (Local binary pattern histogram) algorithm for face recognition by using python programming and OpenCV library. Here we use the tkinter GUI interface for user interface purpose.

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LBPH Algorithm,Haar cascade classifier

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The present study aims at the model development and critical analysis of a composite material based on hemp fibre, graphene and epoxy resin. The performance of the natural fibre composites depends directly on the fibres counting, length, shape, arrangement and also the interfacial adhesion with the epoxy resin. Hemp fibres have been found to possess excellent mechanical strength and young�s modulus, and good insulation properties. Hemp ?bers have properties that make them a suitable material to replace glass ?bers as reinforcements in composites. The composites made of hemp fibre with graphene and epoxy resin have exhibited good mechanical properties. Graphene is the thinnest material and also amazingly strong - about two hundred times stronger than steel. Graphene composites have lots of possible applications, with much research going on to create unique and innovative materials. The future of graphene composites includes medical implants, engineering materials for aerospace and renewable energy resources and much more. The under study, Hemp fibre-reinforced graphene composite material (HFRGCM) is modeled by using ANSYS Workbench (ACP). ANSYS Mechanical solves linear or non-linear static or dynamic issues for structural analysis of composite

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Composite materials, Epoxy resin, Fibre-reinforced composites, Graphene, Hemp

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Aim of the study is to see how students build their Vocabulary effectively when teacher teach Vocabulary through movies. Hypotheses are to see that Vocabulary can be learnt well through movies. Students learn with enthusiasm. To see development in acquisitions of Vocabulary, Researcher experiments of teaching Vocabulary through movies on engineering students (GTU, Gujarat). Fifteen students were selected for the experimental group, and another 15 students of the same class were selected for a control group who were taught Vocabulary traditionally. Both groups were given Pre-Test, and Controlled group was taught Vocabulary traditionally, and Experimental group was taught Vocabulary through Movies. After this experiment, Researcher takes post-test to see the development of Vocabulary. Researcher finds that teaching Vocabulary through English movies is effective than the traditional way. The study concludes that students are interested when they are taught Vocabulary through movies. It shows that students learn Vocabulary faster when they are taught by movies.

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Movie scene, Experimental group, controlled group, Vocabulary

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There is increase in the number of automobiles ,hence the air pollution is also increasing. It is very important to resolve the problem of air pollution resulting from automobile exhaust gases.In this paper a system is proposed which uses Radio frequency identification (RFID) technology as a low-cost and mature wireless communication method to collect and transmit emission information of vehicles and Internet of Things (IoT) concept is used. .Hence with the help of notification via the SMS the owner will be notified and further measures will be taken.By applying the system, it is possible to smoothly realize a green traffic network. As the usage of vehicles is increasing drastically, the hazards due to vehicles is also increased. The main cause for accidents is high speed, drunk and drive, diverting minds, over stress and sometimes due to electronic gadgets. This paper also deals with accident detection system that occurs due to carelessness of the person who is driving the vehicle.This introduces accident alerting system which alerts the person who is driving the vehicle. If the person is not in a position to control the vehicle then the accident might occur. Once the accident occurs, this system will send information and location to the person�s emergency contact number.

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Inspection system design, Internet of things, Radio frequency identificationAccident alert and detection.

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: Now a Days Industries are doing Great job but they forget about �security�, security of their products security of their companies. The purpose of this study is to keep intruders away from real system and to closely monitor the intruder to study the exploits which are used. Make use of the Vulnerability to trap intentional attackers and study attack.

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Honeypot, Network Security, Network Attack, Network Threats, Darknet, Malicious Attack,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: Renewable technologies are considered as clean sources of energy and optimal use of these resources minimize environmental impacts, produce minimum secondary wastes and are sustainable based on current and future economic and social societal needs. Sun is the source of all energies. The primary forms of solar energy are heat and light. Sunlight and heat are transformed and absorbed by the environment in a multitude of ways. Some of these transformations result in renewable energy flows such as biomass and wind energy. Renewable energy technologies provide an excellent opportunity for mitigation of greenhouse gas emission and reducing global warming through substituting conventional energy sources.

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Keywords: Greenhouse gases, CO2 mitigation, Sustainable development, Renewable energy sources

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition