Volume 8 | Issue 5

 Abstract

This paper is about a technology that provides quick ordering system inside the canteen unlike the traditional canteen ordering system where customers face many problems like lost account details, less security, problems with manual working etc. The purpose of the Canteen Automation website is to overcome the disadvantages of traditional ordering system. It enables the end users to register online, read and choose the food from e-menu card and order food online by just choosing the food that the user want to have using android application. The results after selecting the food from the E-menu card will directly get displayed on the screen near the Chef who is going to cook the food for you. The application is the combination of Android as well as Web Application Basically the project describes how to manage for good performance and better services for the clients.

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 Keywords

Management system, Android, Connectivity, Dynamic Database, Computer application, WiFi .

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Due to environmental changes and poor quality of construction materials, cracks may develop in the walls of the building which is critical for maintenance as well as the continuous exposure will cause the severe damage to the environment. One of the initial signs of the degradation of a concrete surface or a material is cracks. Manual inspection has many drawbacks like invisibility of the crack, time consuming and it completely depends upon specialist�s knowledge and experience. So automatic image-based crack detection is used as replacement for manual inspection which reduces the cost when compared to the manual approach. The proposed algorithm has been tested against various concrete crack images to study how effectively the algorithm is working, and how effectively it is overcoming the drawbacks of the present manual approach. The algorithm is projected to serve the purpose of various people by estimating the parameters of the crack so the bricklayer can take the necessary actions from the degradation of concrete structures.

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 Keywords

Image Based Detection, Concrete Structures

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The growth and its yield of the crops depend on the factors like Soil Moisture, Humidity, Temperature, etc. In the agriculture field, soil moisture is a vital parameter for the growth of the plant. Continuous monitoring and maintaining the required level of the soil moisture in the field leads to an increase in agricultural productivity. Internet of Things (IoT) is a modern technology, which is used widely in various fields like Military, Industries, domestic, education, medical care, and agricultural fields. In this proposed system, IoT technology is used for continuous monitoring of soil moisture levels in the agricultural field. The user can easily get real-time data through their Mobile phones. Based on the data collection, the irrigation schedule can be planned. The proposed system is compact, easy to handle, portable, Robustness, access anywhere to get data and economically benefited. The design and construction of the proposed system are done by using components like Microcontroller, Moisture sensors, LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), GPS (Global Positioning System), and mobile app.

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 Keywords

Soil Moisture, GPS, IoT, Continuous monitoring.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The online education market currently in India stands at USD 247 Million and is expected to grow by 5x. While we can see the development of the industry, we can likewise observe that a large portion of the students/learners is currently enhancing their primary and secondary education, test/entrance exams, reskilling, and accreditations through online methods. This shows there is a fair number of people who presently acknowledge the framework. While tuitions and learning at a school were the systematic framework, the change has been driven by online educational platforms. As indicated by the examination that I have led over the market, the pattern recommends that the number of individuals opting for the web instruction are just expanding at an extremely high rate. With the introduction of online educational platforms like Byjus, Jaro, Vedantu, Simplilearn, and so forth, there are many supplements to oblige both students and parents to the needs of students. It very well may be summarized that online instruction has endured and has been acknowledged; this is setting down deep roots and development. To pick up the trust and unwavering factor among the customers, different methodologies, such as freemium model and free trials, are being advanced by the players in the market to empower online learning among students and working experts. And so forth, a considerable number of students and guardians are moving toward them, and they can oblige their requirements. The situation of lockdown due to pandemic (Covid19) had posed a challenge to the online education system if they are capable of managing such a high need. One needs to really applaud the way online platforms tackled such a problem and made this convenient for the students. This shows the real capability that this online platform on the whole has. With the introduction of virtual classrooms and webinars, individuals have accepted it as a partial alternative to the traditional approach.

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 Keywords

Online Education, Virtual Learning

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Reading is essential in daily life for everyone. Visually impaired persons can read-only by use of the special application by them like Braille language. Visually challenged people are very strong in their other sensing organs like smelling and touching to lead their life. They are unable to perform visual tasks. In this project, the technology of optical character recognition (OCR) enables the recognition of texts from image data. People cannot witness the price written on the product so this project can help them to find the price which is written on the product.

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 Keywords

OCR, Braille language, Impaired

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Soil moisture information plays an important role in environmental monitoring, agricultural production and hydrological studies. Particularly, agricultural yield depends on several growing parameters like temperature, humidity, soil moisture and pH of the soil, etc. In this paper, we have designed and developed a system for measuring and monitoring soil moisture, humidity and temperature by interfacing low-cost soil moisture sensor FC-28, temperature and humidity sensor: DHT11, and using Internet of Things (IoT), Cloud computing and Mobile computing technologies. We have also implemented an online cloud computing system to keep check over soil parameters. Various methods, both laboratory and field including remote sensing are available to measure soil moisture content, but the quickest and better one is with the use of soil moisture sensor electronic devices. For successful irrigation, it is necessary to monitor soil moisture, its temperature and humidity content continuously in the irrigation fields. The soil moisture sensors are used intensively at present because it gives real time readings. Their usage helps growers with irrigation scheduling by providing information about when to water the crops. Efficient irrigation watering helps in saving water, getting better plant yields, reducing dependency on fertilizers and improving crop quality. This research has a real potential to deliver a more productive and sustainable form of agricultural production, based on a more precise and resource-efficient approach. It also promises to reduce the ecological footprint of farming, make farming profitable and boost customer acceptance.

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 Keywords

Smart Irrigation System; Soil Moisture Sensors; Sustainable Agriculture; Temperature and Humidity Sensors

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

We introduce an effective technique to enhance the images captured underwater and degraded due to the medium scattering and absorption. Our method is a single image approach that does not require specialized hardware or knowledge about the underwater conditions or scene structure. It builds on the blending of two images that are directly derived from a color-compensated and white balanced version of the original degraded image. The two images to fusion, as well as their associated weight maps, are defined to promote the transfer of edges and color contrast to the output image. To avoid that the sharp weight map transitions create artifacts in the low frequency components of the reconstructed image, we also adapt a multi scale fusion strategy. Our extensive qualitative and quantitative evaluation reveals that our enhanced images and videos are characterized by better exposedness of the dark regions, improved global contrast, and edges sharpness. Our validation also proves that our algorithm is reasonably independent of the camera settings, and improves the accuracy of several image processing applications, such as image segmentation and key-point matching.

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 Keywords

White Balancing, Gamma Correction, Sharpening, Multi scale Fusion, Laplacian weight, Saliency weight, Saturation weight.

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 Abstract

Ordinary Portland cement (OPC) is the main component for the concrete production in the construction industry. In the major project study has been undertaken to investigate the use of demolition demolition waste dust and cement for the manufacturing of the brick. Standard consistency and initial and final setting time are tested for binder mix.Mechanical properties such as compressive strength for 7 days is found out. Durability properties such as water absorption are evaluated at 7 days. The proportion of cement and demolition waste dust are 20%, 30%, 40% and 50%.

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Demolition waste dust, cement, Compressive Strength, Water Absorption, Efflorescence test.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) method offers English as Second Language (ESL) learner�s purposeful classroom activities to help them acquire communicative competence. In nutshell, communicative competence is knowing how to produce and understand different types of texts and also knowing how to maintain communication despite by having limitations in ones language knowledge. In a CLT classroom, the students as a community learn to communicate through collaboration and sharing. The role of the teacher is not only to create opportunities for language learning but also to train the students to reflect on their language use for effective learning. This paper discusses on how communicative language teaching (CLT) is adapted in present ESL classrooms through communicative activities like Role play, group discussions, just a minute (JAM) and Talk show interview to help ESL learners communicative.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Communicative Language Teaching, communicative competence, classroom activity,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

On this contemporary age the composite materials are become the first material for any engineering production because composite materials have several specific properties like high strength to weight ratio, low cost, and ease of fabrication, tensile strength, compressive strength, Impact strength, high resistance to thermal which does not realize in pure material or non-composite material. Because of its vast application, A engineer should skills to fabricate and teste a material. In this project, you'll be using two waste materials i.e. bagasse and waste plastic to produce a composite. The composite can be used for the purpose of heat insulation which we can apply in our rooftops or any place where we can reduce the heat transfer. The main aspect of our project is to provide something useful out of waste materials.

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 Keywords

Fibres, Composites, Thermal properties, Thermal analysis, sugarcane bagasse, waste plastic.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The digital world we live in demands a high application of digital signal processing, neural networking, computer automation. Multiplier is one of the essential operators for these applications. The demand for power efficiency and higher speed introduces errors into these applications. These demands give birth to a new field known as Approximate computing. In the paper approximate multiplier is designed with a huge range of dynamic selection. One of the main advantages of the design is the error introduced during a computation, which cancels with previous computation instead of summing up. An approximate DRUM multiplier is designed using Verilog. Register Transfer Level (RTL) is retrieved. The computation of error metrics is done in MATLAB. This design is scalable and so it can be used according to the required application. The propagation delay of the multiplier is reduced in this design which makes it faster. Error analysis is done based on various parameters and it is observed the error introduced is least among all the approximate multipliers. Since multiplier consumes more power in the processor, this multiplier is designed with power efficiency as one of the major constrain. As designed the multiplier when used in a processor saves power to 58 %. The design outperforms various other approximate multipliers which was analyzed during the literature survey. After analyzing the DRUM multiplier a modification is done in the design to improve the accuracy. This optimized design is termed as Optimized DRUM multiplier and it is analyzed and the comparative study between both the multipliers is made in terms of accuracy.

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 Keywords

Approximate computing, error metrics, Dynamic Range, RTL schematic.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Inability to speak is considered to be true disability. People with this disability use different modes to communicate with others, there are many number of methods available for their communication one such common method of communication is sign language. Sign language allows people to communicate with human body language, each word has a set of human actions representing a particular expression. The motive of the paper is to convert the human sign language to Voice with human gesture understanding. This is achieved with the help of Raspberry pi web camera and speaker. There are a few systems available for sign language to speech conversion but none of them provide portable user interface. For consideration if a person who has a disability to speak can stand and perform in front of the system and the system converts the human gestures as speech and plays it loud so that the person could actually communicate to a mass crowd gathering. Also the system helps visually and speech impaired people to communicate with each other.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Sign Language, GestureRecognition, Image Processing, Visually and speech impaired, Voice output.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

दाभा (जमनी) गावातील मजुरांच्या पाल्यांच्या शैक्षणिक समस्या

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दाभा (जमनी) गावातील मजुरांच्या पाल्यांच्या शैक्षणिक समस्या

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ABSTRACT Background: Construction workers are victims of different health problems and the data regarding their health and living conditions are scanty in India. Unorganized workers do not have fixed working hours and the working conditions are non-congenial and risky. Common hazards include exposure to harsh environmental conditions resulting in accidents and adverse health conditions. Objectives: - To study the living conditions of unorganized construction workers. - To identify the common health problems among unorganised construction workers - To assess the awareness levels on social security schemes available to unorganised construction workers Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 104 workers using multistage sampling in Nagarbhavi block in Bangalore. A predesigned and pretested questionnaire was used to collect the data by interview method. Informed consent was taken from all the respondents. Results: Majority of the participants (43.2%) was in the age group of 20- 29 yrs. 57(54.8%) were males and 47(45.2%) were females. About 33.0 % of the families stayed at construction building, 30.7 % at rented house and 29.8 % in tents. Nearly 76% of the families did not have toilets and practiced open defecation. Health problems: Majority of the participants had lower limb pain (68.3%) and body ache (43.2%) followed by cough, cold, fever and back pain as common health problems. Cuts and injuries (87.5 %) were the most common accidents encountered. Awareness about Social security schemes: 95.1 % families did not have ration card and none had BPL card. Only 13.5 % were aware about health insurance and benefit schemes. Conclusion: Living conditions of construction workers was poor with high prevalence of health problems and accidents among the workers and their children. Awareness about the social security schemes was very poor.

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 Keywords

Construction Workers, Living Conditions, Health Problems

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The study was conducted to examine the determinants of online consumer reviews as electronic word of mouth has become more and more popular to help make buying decisions. The web provides a wide range of customer reviews, but all reviews can be difficult to read in order to properly evaluate a product or service. A text processing framework that summarizes reviews, therefore, would be desirable. The subtask presented by such a framework is to find a range of commonalities in the review sentences, for which this paper presents two methods. Unlike most existing methods, the first method introduced is an unsafe method that applies association rules mining on co-frequency data obtained from the corpus to find a range of these aspects.

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 Keywords

LSTM, Sentimental Analysis, Reviews, Supervised Learning

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Soft Skills are the Synonyms for �People Skills�. The term describes those personal attributes that indicate a high level of emotional intelligence. Soft Skills can be a combination of People Skills, Social Skills and Communication skills. Soft skills also include interpersonal skills which show the character of a person and his/her interpersonal relationship with others. Having soft skills is a most valuable tool in the 21st century to get success. Teacher plays a vital role in our society and also a role model for school going students. Teacher education has a rippling effect on school education. A quality Teacher Education programme leads to quality school education. Teacher Education is not only responsible for the improvement of school education, but also for preparing competent, Committed and professionally well qualified teachers who can meet the emerging needs of the system and the society. Kate Lorenz, an editor of CareerBuilder.com says that Soft Skills �refer to a cluster of personal qualities, habits, attitudes and social graces that make someone a good employee who is compatible to work with�.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Soft Skills, Teacher Education

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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useful, lack of knowledge, Purposes of Mathematics, Often, Workplace.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A job provide people with a intelligence of fulfillment, productivity, and purpose. We are created to be active and creative people. Having a job that depends on a person to complete a task or role also convey a sense of duty to the employee. Job satisfaction of employees has a flow effect on the future hires of any organisation, a joyful employee would be a great brand ambassador for the organisation, this create a brand describe which is stronger for any organisation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Employee, Employer, work, Organization, create, people, satisfaction, productivity, increase, roles

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: A leader may attract you or put you off. A leader is a life line of democracy. We can�t imagine the political system without a leader because he is a central to any political system. Youth and knowledgeable society wants new leader who can confront a reality based knowledge so the people wants the leadership, which influence the fundamental attitudes and assumption of an organization members creating a common mentality to achieve the goals. The paper aim at analyzing that what type of leadership should be in contemporary India or what are the emerging trends in democratic leadership. Introduction: India in its 70th years of independence. In simple words we can say that Leadership means people are guided by one person (i.e.whom people have appointed as their leader) People are guided. Even if they carried out mass protests, strikes by people. Whether they are a revolutionary movement. Good leadership in each field results in good leadership, even if it is a playground where the captain leads a team. Regardless of the politics in which the Prime Minister, the Chief Minister and other ministers are properly guided in different areas of the government

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

leadership,democracy ,indian political system

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition