Volume 8 | Issue 5

 Abstract

Now this is the age of speed. Everything happens in the speed of supersonic. The data can be transferred at the speed of light in the digital medium, can travel in the supersonic speed, hence there is a need of information inflow in the same speed. Here is one such need of information fast enough. We have experienced in waiting to a transport terminals for transport controllers to get the information about the transport facility. We encounter so many times there will be no person for providing these information which significantly wastes the time just to know whether there is any facility or not. Here is one solution for such a problem which less the human intervention in providing such information in the transport terminals. Voice Based Automated Transport Enquiry System is the enquiry system which operates based on the voice input given by the user. This system too uses the voice commands and gives the required information in the form of voice. This system is can be installed in any transport terminal like Bus stands, Railway terminals or airports.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Voice , Transport

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The roads play a vital role in the development of the country. The quality of the road should be perfect so that the transportation could be safe and luxurious, in actual, there are plenty of roads are not following the requirement. When roads do not match with quality measurement, then it causes the damage. Proper drainage is very concerning part in construction of road. We know that how water in pavement creates major problem in premature pavement failure. To stop or reduce premature pavement failures and to strengthen the road performance, it is imperative to provide adequate drainage. There are different ways by which water could enter the pavement that are water logging on the surface of the road and leading to seepage of water into the payment cause road failure. Water collection in road layer causes the reduction in bearing strength of the road. Presence of water for long time on the road surface results in high maintenance difficulties. The purpose of this study is to illustrates the reason for drainage problem and also to provide proper remedial measures for the pavement road.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Pavement road, Drainage problem, Bearing Strength, Road Safety.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Traffic management system is considered as one of the major dimensions of a smart city with the rapid growth of population and urban mobility in metropolitan cities, traffic congestion is often run on roads. To tackle various issues for managing traffic on roads and to help authorities in proper planning, a smart traffic management system using the IOT. A hybrid approach is used to optimize traffic flow on roads and algorithm is deviced to manage various traffic situations efficiently. For this purpose we manage the traffic signals according to the density of traffic on roads. According to the traffic signals in order to control traffic on roads we are implementing tollgates. The signals are managed by using the IR sensors. We use solar panels for continuous power supply. In case an emergency vehicle present in the traffic where the gate is closed this can be managed by using blynk software application. This will be installed in the emergency vehicle and operated by the vehicle driver.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Heavy traffic, Emergency vehicle detection, IR sensors, Toll gates.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

One new circuit

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Best, cheap

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

India features a rich tradition of ancient tales and stories. The stories not only amuse but also reflect on the culture that prevailed. Apart from anticipations, escapades, and sentiments, they also discourse ethical principles and philosophy, rich in connotation. From ancient days women are considered to be the weaker sex. However, they had a high status in the scriptures. They are preached as a goddess. They are considered as the perfect homemaker in the cosmos. They are capable to confront any sort of difficulties and easily cover the position. Most of the Indian women are committed to their families. Their condition remains unchanged even during the contemporary world with only minimal changes. Amrita Pritam�s first debut novel Pinjar, later it was translated into English titled The Skeleton by Kushwat Singh and it is filmed in the year 1970. The novel Pinjar, one of the best novels depicts the pathetic situation of women during the partition of India. The protagonist Pooro a young Hindu girl engaged to Ramchand. Later she is abducted by a Muslim man named Rashida. The story portrays the cruelty of India and Pakistan partition, as affected the lives of many people. The paper entitled �The Power of Women: Healing from Trauma� seeks to explore the story of Pooro, even though her life begins with suppression and depression, gradually gains courage and confidence through the other few female characters she encounters. She turned all her negatives into positives. She became the inspiration for the whole villagers. As the men say, let the women be the weaker sex, but they have the power to overcome their traumas by self-healing.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Partition, Trauma, Courage, Suffering, Weaker, self- estranged, Self- Healing.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

We have attempted to interpret existing n-cov positive data in India with respect to other countries - Italy, USA, China and South Korea. We have mainly zoomed in the exponential growth in a particular zone of time axis, which is well followed in the data profile of India and Italy but not in others. A deviation from exponential growth to Sigmoid function is analyzed in the data profile of China and South Korea. Projecting that pattern to time dependent data of total number and new cases in India, we have drawn three possible Sigmoid functions, which saturate to cases 10^4 , 10^5 , 10^6 . Ongoing data has doubtful signal of those possibilities and future hope is probably in extension of lock-down and additional imposition of interventions.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Covid19, Sigmoid distribution, Exponential growth.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Expansive soils contain minerals such as smectite clays that are capable of absorbing water. When they absorb water, they increase in volume. The more water they absorb, the more their volume increases. Expansions of ten percent or more are not uncommon. This change in volume can exert enough force on a pavement, building or other structure to cause damage. The road stretch from Nekempte and Gudar road in Ethiopia are having pavement foundation failure, severe rutting and eroded surface and base courses. These kinds of failures are noticed in particular points of road stretch and the causes of failure are examined. Though the soil shows the expansive soil properties and the region shows high rainfall, the foundation of pavement failed to provide good support for the moving vehicles axles. To increase the strength parameters of soil by stabilizing the soil with fly ash and geo polymers. The results are good to provide the replacement of fly ash and geo polymer in the stabilization of expansive soil.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Expansive soil, Fly ash, Geo polymer, Soil stabilization, Pavement failure

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The speed effect in high-energy ball milling with lattice strain induced, milling intensity and dislocation density in mechanically alloyed powder particles as processing parameters. The milling conditions in cobalt-based multi-component powders and their geometry played an important role. The collision geometry inside the vial would lead to fragmentation and coalescence. The mathematical kinematics and dynamics modeling was preferred to find processing conditions, microstructure and reaction mechanism. The structural and morphological properties of milled powders were considered by using sophisticated techniques like Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD).

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Mechanical alloying; Kinematics; Dislocation density; Crystallite size; Milling intensity

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Milk is an excellent source of high quality proteins, carbohydrates, calcium and other micronutrients. Milk proteins are composed of mainly casein and whey. The casein gene has mutated over time and has resulted into 12 genetic variants. Out of these A1 is the most common one while A2 is the original one. The mutation resulted in the replacement of Proline with histidine at position 67th of the ?-casein of A1 variant. A1 ?-casein on enzymatic digestion produces beta casomorphine 7. BCM-7 is a seven amino acid long peptide it interacts with the human gastrointestinal tract, internal organs, and brainstem and is associated with the occurrence of type-1 Diabetes, mental disorders and heart diseases. Many auto-immune diseases and sudden infant death syndrome were also known to be potentiated by A1 milk. In a hypothesis, it was suggested that the long time consumption of A1 milk is associated with increased mucous production and is associated with further worsening the respiratory tract diseases particularly asthma. While A1 milk is known to cause heart diseases, A2 milk is known to be athero-protective in nature; its consumption is not associated with any such diseases, because A2 milk produce BCM-9 which have no such ill effects. Indian breeds produced only A2 milk but with the continuous use of the European breeds in selective breeding to increase milk production, gradually A1 allele have propagated through the breeding programme. Now the situation is that most of the cattle population of our country is composed of the crossbred animals which have high milk production but A1 allele in their genome. So It is right time to draw the attention of policy makers, farmers to stop the indiscriminate cross-breeding of our local breeds of cattle with the exotic breeds just to increase the milk production; rather preserve and maintain our own Indian breeds for milk production and use the selection criteria for further enhancement of their production. Initially cross breeding with exotic cattle may appear as a profitable entrepreneurship to do in the present scenario but it will have many serious implications in the future not only from health point of view but also in terms of overall profits in long term of 10-20 years. The germplasm of our indigenous cattle is unique, apart from being a source of A2 milk, which in itself is a great blessing, our cattle breeds have excellent adaptation potential and disease resistance. Besides this, the urine and dung can be utilized for the development of medicinal, cosmetic, organic farming and various other useful products. Hence, strategies should be made in such a way so as to conserve and improve our indigenous breeds. Many western countries are either not aware of these facts or knowingly ignoring the above beneficial effects of Indian zebu cattle and moreover, they were not offered the choice of A1 and A2 milk but fortunately we have it as a matter of chance and blessings of the nature and now it is up to us to decide whether we should use A2 milk having beneficial health promoting potential or regressively destroy our future generations through A1 milk of exotic cows. Also it is pertinent to mention that the conclusions drawn on the basis of the harmful effects of A1cow milk in western countries cannot be applied as such on the people of Indian sub-continent because the A2 milk of Indian Zebu cattle is considered as nectar (Amrit) which is beneficial to heath and makes the body immunologically and mentally strong enough and refractory to most of the infectious diseases, new infections and cancers.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Genetic mutations, A1 A2 milk, BCM-7, Opioids, Autism, Autoimmune diseases, Schizophrenia, Leaky Gut disease, Indian Zebu Cattle.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The article in Sanskrit, entitled Vedartasarasangraha _a study is a critical study on Vedartasarasangraha of Brahmanadabharati. Vedartasarasangraha is a saivatantra work and this is a compilation work also.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Vedartasarasangraha, Purusharthaprabodha, Saivatantra

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

?? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??, ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????-???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??, ???? ?????? ?? ????, ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??, ?? ?????? ???

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Hindi; Literature; Values; Morales; Nation

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Rural Development is a topic that is pretty easy to know but hard to implement. It focuses upon the upliftment and development of the section of rural economies, that knowledge grave poverty issues and well aims at developing their productivity. It also emphasizes the need to address various pressing issues of village economies that hinder growth and improve these areas.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Rural development, Programs, need, scope

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

dyeing

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

ABSTRACT: The objective of the study was to find out the effect of high intensity interval training (HIIT) and speed endurance training (SET) on leg explosive strength level of football players. For the purpose of study Seventy Five male district level football players, aged between 18-23 years, were randomly selected from Birbhum, WB. Twenty five were randomly selected for high intensity interval training (HIIT) group, Twenty five were randomly selected for Speed endurance training (SET) group and twenty five were selected as the control group (CG) for the study. Leg explosive strength level was considered as the variable for the study. Eight weeks high intensity interval training (HIIT) and Speed endurance training (SET) were administered to the experimental groups. The data was computed by descriptive statistics, ANCOVA and LSD post-hoc test. The result of the study revealed that the HIIT group, SET & Active Control Group no significantly improved the Leg Explosive Strength (F=0.494) of the football players. Here the level of significance at 0.05 level.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key Word: HIIT training SET training, Leg Explosive Strength, Football players.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The cultural identity of a place is observed in its heritage spots. Jammu and Kashmir has a rich and unique culture and attracts people from different states and countries. Kashmir is famous for its lakes and gardens whereas Jammu is preferred for its temples. Jammu�s culture is quite different from Kashmir�s and its heritage spots tell the history of Jammu�s faith and love for nature. Around 1.36 crore tourists (Daily Excelsior) visited the Jammu region in 2019 when the situation in Kashmir was not favourable. The rising interest of people to explore Jammu gives the opportunity to promote its historical and cultural legacy. Heritage tourist spots have a social and economic impact and help in building the destination image. This study is an attempt to identify the pertinent heritage spots of the Udhampur region of Jammu and to find the reasons for lesser visits to these spots. Krimchi Temple, Sudhmahadev Temple, and Ramnagar Fort have been selected for this study because of their representation of the region�s culture, faith, and tradition. The results of the study may help the locals and the tourism department to develop these destinations with an attractive image to attract more tourists.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Instagram, Infrastructure, Holydazzle, Rural tourism, Social media, Tourists

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Overall, the objective of the dissertation was to conduct financial assessment of the sample of 61 national highway project based on the project characteristics. The regression analysis result suggests that capital expenditure and tollable length of the highway project significantly influenced the toll rates. Further, for each sample project, the project internal rate of return, payback period and discounted payback period was estimated based on project specific information available. Further, the sensitivity of these financial parameters with change in key project variables (i.e. toll rates and traffic intensity) was also investigated.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Payback period, Capital, traffic density, Toll rates, Design Capacity, Toll Plazas

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

absorption, allusion, intertextuality, reference, transformation

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Police has important role in the criminal justice process in India. The main objectives of the Police are to provide immediate help to the victim, to take preventive actions, to arrest the accused, to investigate fairly the crime, to enforce and to maintain law and order situation. The Police investigation is the back bone of the criminal justice process, we cannot expect to be fair justice without the fair and genuine investigation by Police. But after the Nirbhaya gang rape case and several other cases of heinous crime, the Government and recently the Supreme Court of India have felt the need to reform the Police accordingly to the recent amendments in Criminal law. This critical study has an assertion and provided some suggestions to the knowledge of intricacies of Police investigation, role of Police in criminal justice system of India and need to reform the Police system in India.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Intricacies, Investigation, Role, Police, Criminal Justice System, Crime, Reform.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Voice stress analysis (VSA) is collectively a pseudoscientific technology that aims to infer deception from stress measured in the voice. The technology aims to differentiate between stressed and non-stressed outputs in response to stimuli (e.g., questions posed), with high stress seen as an indication of deception. In this work, we propose a deep learning-based psychological stress detection model using speech signals. With increasing demands for communication between humans and intelligent systems, automatic stress detection is becoming an interesting research topic. Stress can be reliably detected by measuring the level of specific hormones (e.g., cortisol), but this is not a convenient method for the detection of stress in human- machine interactions. The proposed algorithm first extracts Mel- filter bank coefficients using pre-processed speech data and then predicts the status of stress output using a binary decision criterion (i.e., stressed or unstressed) using CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) and dense fully connected layer networks.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Stress Detection, CNN, MFCC, RAVDESS, MFC, Cortisol.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper looks upon the status of India�s trade-off with the Corona Virus pandemic in areas of health, education, economic participation, and social opportunities. In the process it establishes a comparison between India and the globe on various dimensions and tries to analyze the spill-overs of this global pandemic. Emphasis has been given to the trade off in sectors of Education, Health and Economy, thus giving a detailed account of the overall condition of India and discusses the possible reasons for the results obtained. The paper focuses on how these impending times have proven to be positive spill over�s.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Corona Virus, Pandemic, Economy, Health, Technology, Environment, SDG.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition