Volume 13 | Issue 4

 Abstract

This paper shows that Ridesharing is becoming the most chosen transportation option over private transportation in big cities. Ridesharing is also very quick, affordable and safe. Ridesharing also helps lot of students who travel to college from very long distances and sometimes public transportation is also very limited. This helps them save both time and money and also helps them earn some money by listing their rides. So the paper presents the blueprint and application of a peer to peer or a dynamic pooling app which lets the users list themselves as drivers or riders and which allows them to find each other a ride within a specific area in particular bandwidth of time. The applications have some special features like fare recommendation according to distance, time, mileage and ride recommendation based on type of ride and the history of the rider.

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 Keywords

Peer-to-Peer, Pooling, Ridesharing, Price Recommendation, Pool.

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Abstract: The present study explores the agricultural practices, socioeconomic conditions, and environmental interactions of the highland communities, called the Brokpas, residing in the western districts of Arunachal Pradesh, India. The study is based on field research in Tawang and West Kameng, examining how altitude influences land use and farming systems: the Brokpas practice transhumance, a pastoral system involving seasonal livestock migration between high and low pastures. The environmental impact of their practices, particularly the creation of manmade pastures, is assessed, highlighting concerns over ecological degradation. The paper also addresses the challenges faced by these communities, including limited access to healthcare, education, and modern farming resources. Traditional methods, such as Jhum cultivation and transhumance, are explored alongside new influences from the market economy. The study emphasizes the need for sustainable development initiatives, including permanent infrastructure for the nomadic herders and mobile schools to address educational challenges.

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Keywords: Transhumance, Brokpas, Arunachal Pradesh, Eastern Himalayas, Pastoralism, Environmental Impact, Sustainable Practices, Ecological Impact.

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 Abstract

: Individuals with speech and hearing impairments face persistent communication barriers, contributing to social isolation and limited accessibility. While American Sign Language (ASL) remains a critical communication tool, its visual nature restricts interactions with non-signers, underscoring the need for inclusive technological interventions. This research introduces a wearable sign language-to-text translation system that synergizes deep learning, multi-sensor fusion, and IoT to convert ASL gestures into real-time text. The device employs sensor-embedded gloves with five flex sensors per hand to measure finger flexion and an MPU-6050 IMU to capture hand orientation, acceleration, and rotation. These sensors collectively track intricate gesture dynamics, such as finger articulation and palm movement, essential for accurate ASL interpretation. An Arduino Nano microcontroller preprocesses and wirelessly transmits sensor data to a hybrid CNN-RNN deep learning model. The CNN extracts spatial features from sensor inputs, while the RNN deciphers temporal patterns in gesture sequences, enabling robust recognition of complex signs. A custom dataset, incorporating diverse signing speeds, hand sizes, and environmental variables, ensures adaptability across users. Edge computing on the microcontroller enables real-time processing, while IoT integration streams translated text to smartphones or displays instantaneously. This approach circumvents limitations of camera-based systems, such as lighting sensitivity and occlusion, through direct sensor-based gesture capture. The ergonomic, lightweight glove design prioritizes comfort for prolonged daily use. Experimental trials achieved 94.6% accuracy across 50 ASL phrases, validating the system's reliability. By transforming gestures into accessible text, this innovation empowers deaf and hard-of- hearing individuals to communicate seamlessly in educational, professional, and social settings, fostering inclusivity and advancing assistive technology

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 Keywords

- Sign language, gestures, flex sensor, MPU-6050 sensor, deep learning, Bi-directional LSTM, wearable technology, sign language detector, Arduino nano, real-time interpretation, AI techniques, Internet of Things (IoT), accessibility.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Bundeli lokgeeto mein lok jeevan ke swar

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Bundeli lokgeeto mein lok jeevan ke swar

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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 Keywords

IoT, Smart Irrigation, Precision Agriculture, Wireless Sensor Networks, Cloud Computing, Automation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Cybersecurity risks have significantly increased as a result of embedded systems and the Internet of Things (IoT) becoming more widely used. Penetration testing and ethical hacking are crucial for finding and fixing these vulnerabilities. The open-source Flipper Zero handheld gadget has become a potent tool for penetration testers and ethical hackers. This study examines Flipper Zero's capabilities in embedded system and Internet of Things security, emphasizing how it can be used to find and exploit flaws. We offer a thorough framework, along with a testing and evaluation methodology, for employing Flipper Zero in ethical hacking and penetration testing. Our findings show that Flipper Zero is a valuable tool for cybersecurity experts since it can effectively detect vulnerabilities in embedded systems and IoT devices.

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IoT Security, Embedded Systems, Ethical Hacking Penetration Testing

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Artificial intelligence significantly alters the game industry as it helps raise the quality of a game playexperience and interaction between games and their players. Among the methods of AI are Procedural ContentGeneration (PCG), Reinforcement Learning (RL), Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS), and Neuroevolution, whichattribute games with autonomous generation of content, agent behavior adaptation, and strategical immersive decision making. PCG allows developers to create almost limitless voluminous varied game environments and levels that offer different game experiences every time it is played. Reinforcement Learning provides adaptive AI agents with the capability to learn from player behavior in real time and optimize their strategies for overcoming the dynamic challenge that develops in pace with the growth of the player's skills. Monte Carlo Tree Search is an enhancement over the decision-making process within complex scenarios, in which AI opponents can functionally assess possible actions and the results of those actions. Meanwhile, Neuroevolution combines the power of genetic algorithms and neural networks. In the realm of simulated evolution, intelligent agents can even evolve their strategies based on environmental pressures. Real-world applications and case studies give a glimpse into the various forms AI technologies reshape interactions in the gaming ecosystem. From enriching single-player campaigns to revolutionizing multiplayer dynamics, AI encourages fluid and vibrant relationships among players and digital worlds. This, in turn, rediscovers gameplay and provides new avenues forinnovation and creativity in game design with a focus on the role of AI in deeper gaming experiences and simulations.

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Artificial Intelligence, Game Development, Procedural Content Generation, Reinforcement Learning, Monte Carlo tree search, Neuroevolution.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: With the continuous progress of human civilization, the whole society has accelerated the process of informatization. With the continuous enrichment of social life, a large number of information data are produced every day. In order to meet the information needs of financial, administrative and other fields, Oracle database technology is applied, and its efficient and accurate data query features give powerful help to all walks of life. However, with the increasing amount of information, the structure of Oracle database system becomes more complex and chaotic, and even has a serious impact on the stability of the database. In order to improve the stability of Oracle database and further improve the performance of data search, this paper studies the optimization of search based on Oracle database. This paper mainly studies the optimization scheme of the physical layer and software layer of Oracle system, and optimizes the SQL statement after adjusting the hardware structure of the system. Through the simulation, it is found that the stability of database and the response time and accuracy of search query can be improved by improving the structure of database server and optimizing SQL statements.

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Oracle Database, Data Query, Search Optimization, SQL Statement

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research looked at the effects that generative artificial intelligence technologies have on the management practices of human resources. Additionally, the authors explored the function that trust plays as a mediator in the connection between user perception of AI technologies and staff performance. In order to obtain data from personnel working in the information technology business, a structured questionnaire was used. The purpose of this questionnaire was to test six different insightful constructs: optimism, innovativeness, ease of use, trust, organisational commitment, as well as employee performance. Considering that the data demonstrated that each of the four associations was significant, it can be concluded that the premise of the research was validated. In the first stage, it was established that the direct impact was the most noteworthy, with a ?-Value of 0.71 along with a p-value of 0.000. According to the second phase, it was found that the indirect impact was likewise significant, with a ?-Value of 0.53, and the p-value was 0.000. In addition, the findings of the hierarchical regression analysis with mediator indicated that the overall impact was also determined to be noteworthy, with a beta coefficient of 1.24 and a p-value of 0.000.

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Artificial Intelligence, knowledge sharing, organizational performance

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A successful e-commerce website depends on a number of important characteristics, including consumer interface quality, perceived security, and customer loyalty. However, the correlations between these aspects are not well known. We suggested a model for evaluating the connections between them as well as the site's key results, which are client loyalty and switching costs. A web-based survey was used to gather data for the Simple percentage and T-test was used for analysis. The analytical findings showed that customer happiness, switching costs, and, consequently, customer loyalty to an e-commerce website were positively impacted by consumer interface quality and perceived security. In particular, switching costs were found to positively moderate the relationship between customer satisfaction and customer loyalty; this moderating impact is examined.

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Perceived security, Customer Loyalty

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

An outline of the major development and trends in the indian advertising industry is given in this abstract

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population, sampling method

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The paper analyzes the supernatural power that is found in the dramas, the tragedies written by William Shakespeare where it is shown how supernatural elements like witches and ghost impacted the story's progress. Supernatural components are essential to the plays' development. In the medieval time period, it was believed that humans were the puppets in the hands of heavenly forces. Three aspects make up this analysis of the supernatural components in Shakespeare's Hamlet, Macbeth, Othello, Romeo and Juliet, and Julius Caesar, the existence of the supernatural elements, the manifestation of the supernatural forces, and the reason behind their existence. The paper also shows the tragic end through the influence of supernatural elements and the suppression of revenge and power. They force the title character of each play to undergo their own internal struggle that grows from their insecurity of living up to the image of a man. The way supernatural elements seem differs from how people look. As a result, it is covered in detail in the paper. The supernatural components are used on stage for a variety of reasons, such as creating a sense of mystery, terror, and dramatic effect.

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Shakespeare, Tragedy, Supernatural elements

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ????????? - ???????, ????????, ????????, ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????-???????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ???-????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????????????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???, ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???-??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ??? - ?????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?? ???????, ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? "????????? ?????? ??????? ???????" ?? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????

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???????? ???????? - ?????? ?? ????????? ??????, ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????????? ?? ??????? ? ?? ????? - ???-??? ??????? - ???? ???? ??? ???-??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? - ??? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? - ????? ?????????? - ??? ??? ??????????? - ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? - ????????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????????? ??????????, ???????????? ????????, ??

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 Abstract

Effective home financial management is necessary to achieve long-term security and financial stability. Among the crucial aspects of household financial management that are investigated in this study are budgeting, saving, investing, debt management, and financial planning. It highlights how important it is to set financial goals, keep an eye on income and expenses, and make wise financial decisions in order to optimize resources. The study also examines how asset accumulation and reduced financial stress are caused by financial literacy and disciplined spending habits. By adopting sound financial practices, households can increase their economic resilience and achieve financial independence.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Household Budgeting, Savings and Investments, Income and Expenditure, Debt Management, Financial Planning, Risk Management, Emergency Fund, Inflation Impact

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Millions of individuals worldwide experience visual impairments that significantly impact their daily lives. This project introduces an AI-Powered Assistive System aimed at addressing these challenges by using cutting-edge technologies. By incorporating real-time object detection, face recognition, and text-to-speech capabilities, the system provides intuitive auditory feedback to help visually impaired users navigate their surroundings more effectively. With advanced integration of machine learning, computer vision, and a user-centric voice interface, the solution fosters independence and enhances the quality of life for users. This initiative strives to redefine assistive technology, promoting accessibility and empowerment.

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 Keywords

AI-powered assistive system, Visual impairment, Object detection, Face recognition, Text-to-speech, Machine learning, Computer vision, Accessibility technology, Real-time feedback, Voice-controlled interface, Optical character recognition (OCR), Automatic speech recognition (ASR), Text reader, Currency detection, Weather updates, User independence, Assistive technology,Deep learning

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Scheme is a transformative initiative aimed at empowering women and promoting economic independence among women in Tamil Nadu, particularly those from economically disadvantaged backgrounds. By providing a monthly financial assistance of INR1,000 to eligible women heads of households, this scheme addresses critical socio-economic challenges and enhances women's roles in their families and communities. The financial support enables women to contribute to household expenses, invest in entrepreneurial ventures, and pursue skill development, thereby fostering self-reliance and financial stability. It also strengthens their decision-making power within families, allowing them to prioritize education, healthcare, and overall well-being. Beyond individual benefits, the scheme challenges deep-rooted gender disparities by recognizing women's contributions and promoting inclusivity. It fosters community and economic development as empowered women actively participate in local economies and societal progress. With its scalable and impactful design, the scheme holds promise for advancing gender equality and reducing economic vulnerability. However, its success hinges on effective implementation, widespread awareness, and addressing challenges like the timely identification of beneficiaries. Ultimately, the Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Scheme serves as a beacon of hope, helping women lead lives of dignity, independence, and confidence while driving societal change toward a more inclusive future.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Women empowerment, Economic independence, Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Scheme, Financial assistance, Gender equality.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

t--The paper presents a healthcare assistance system using NLP and Name entity recognition, enabling human-system interaction to resolve basic health related queries before consult- ing a doctor. The main objective is to analyze users symptoms and provide medical suggestions to reduce the time and cost involved in healthcare consultation. This system communicates with users using NLP, allowing for interaction through natural language inputs. It processes the input, extracts relevant keywords, and provides appropriate responses to users queries. Incorporating machine learning techniques, the system leverages an ADR database to offer solutions regarding users' healthcare concerns. Additionally, users can create profiles to specify their symptoms, receive doctor suggestions, and set dosage reminders. The system can assist users in recognizing potential diseases based on pro- vided symptoms. The system uses Neural networks, specifically deep learning models such as CNN or RNNs, are integrated into the text classification and decision-making process. These networks are trained on vast medical datasets, enabling the system to understand complex medical language and detect patterns in user input. Through these neural networks, the system can accurately interpret symptoms, match them to potential diseases, and suggest appropriate next steps.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Healthcare assistance system, NLP (Natural Language Processing), Name Entity Recognition (NER), Human- system interaction, Health-related queries, Medical suggestions, Reduce time and cost, Consultation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The incorporation of the Best Interest Theory in health law serves as a foundational principle for decision-making involving individuals who lack capacity, such as minors and incapacitated adults. This paper explores the ethical and legal dimensions of the theory, examining its application in healthcare settings, including end-of-life care, pediatric treatment, and public health interventions. Through a doctrinal and qualitative methodology, the study analyzes statutory frameworks like the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (UK) and the Patient Self-Determination Act 1991 (US), alongside landmark judicial pronouncements. The research highlights the inherent subjectivity in defining "best interests," conflicts between autonomy and paternalism, and disputes among healthcare providers, families, and legal authorities. Recommendations include standardized guidelines, interdisciplinary ethics committees, and enhanced training for healthcare professionals to ensure equitable and compassionate decision-making. The paper underscores the need for a balanced approach that respects patient dignity while navigating complex ethical and legal challenges.

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Autonomy, Best Interest, Dignity, Informed Consent, Mental capacity, Paternalism, Substitute Decision-Makers, Utalitarianism

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The rise of AI systems raises concerns about privacy violations, data breaches, and unauthorized use of sensitive information. To address these concerns, the European Union (EU) enacted the Artificial Intelligence Act. On December 9, 2023, the EU entered into a provisional agreement to prohibit the use of AI in cases where it may harm citizens' rights. To establish an ethical framework for AI, it is important to explain the risks and opportunities associated with its design and use. The goal is to create an ecosystem that maximizes opportunities while minimizing risks. An ethical approach provides a dual advantage for AI developers and start-ups, allowing them to harness social value by taking advantage of new opportunities that society values. In India, artificial intelligence is still in its early stages due to the country's development status. This technology is ascribed to technical advancements in the 21st century, including the advent of social networking sites and global firms' investment in India began research and development in the field of artificial intelligence. As we see this emerging amazing technology that operates on the human thought process. Today, we may observe the global application of artificial intelligence in all sectors of the economy. It has not only reduced the strain, has also boosted workplace efficiency using smart technology. So, this research paper will focus on the laws which protects the data and will compare this study with other country data protection laws. The article will explore the challenges faced by businesses and policymakers in balancing innovation with privacy rights, as well as the opportunities for creating a robust data protection regime that fosters trust in AI applications.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Key Words: Data Protection, Artificial Intelligence, ethics, policies, laws, EU, business.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study conducts a comparative analysis of investor satisfaction with mutual funds and stock market returns, aiming to understand investor preferences, risk tolerance, and return expectations. By evaluating financial performance, risk factors, and market trends, the research identifies key determinants influencing investor decisions. Data is collected through surveys and financial reports, analysed using statistical methods to derive insights into satisfaction levels and investment behaviour. The findings offer valuable implications for financial advisors, policymakers, and investors in making informed investment choices.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Financial Instrument, LIC Housing Finance, Finance, Economic Activities, Business Organization, Capital Management, Financial Performance Analysis, Profitability, Financial Soundness

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition