Volume 13 | Issue 4

 Abstract

The Comprehensive Career Advancement Interface is a robust, all-in-one platform designed to support individuals in achieving long-term career growth. It combines job search functionality, skill development tools, and professional networking features to offer a complete career support system. Leveraging artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data analytics, the platform creates personalized career pathways based on each user's skills, experience, and current industry trends. A key feature is its ability to assess users' career progress, identify skill gaps, and recommend relevant courses, certifications, and training programs. It also facilitates mentorship and networking with industry professionals, allowing users to gain valuable career insights and opportunities. Security and privacy are strongly emphasized, with advanced encryption and authentication systems in place to protect personal data. Additionally, the interface provides intelligent feedback, interview guidance, and career coaching based on user activity. Continuously updated to reflect market demands, this innovative platform empowers users to stay competitive and successfully navigate their career journeys across various industries.

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Career advancement, career development, job search, skills assessment, networking.

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The research analyzes how mergers and acquisitions (M&A) affect labour rights in the Indian banking sector. The research explores legal challenges and issues that occur from complex transactions in the Indian banking sector transactions. The study examines the key legislative frameworks including the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, which specifies rules about transfer of employment and compensation; the Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act, 1970 which discusses implications for contract workers in M& A scenarios and the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 which highlights the challenges in safeguarding employee entitlements during mergers. Additionally, the paper evaluates, The Reserve Bank of India guidelines to demonstrate banking sector applications of regulatory requirements and employee protection. Through a comprehensive analysis of various M&A schemes within the banking sector, the efficacy of these frameworks is assessed, drawing on case laws that illustrate judicial interpretations and outcomes related to employees' rights during the mergers. The data collected from the employees regarding M&A effects is analysed to provide insights into the real world and practical implications of these legal provisions. The study focuses on key challenges, including job security, compensation disputes and the adequacy of existing labour laws in addressing these M&As in the Banking sector. By synthesizing legal analysis with these data, this paper aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of labour rights protection with respect to Banking mergers and acquisitions in India and gives recommendations for enhancing the legal framework to better safeguard employee interests during these transformative processes.

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 Keywords

mergers and acquisitions, labour rights, schemes, employees, amalgamation

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ABSTRACT: The fashion industry is the world's second-largest generators of textile waste, making it a significant contributor to global waste. The regular production of new textiles and the huge quantity of garbage that is regularly dumped in landfills are the main causes of this ongoing issue. The project, titled "Sustainable Apparel Development ", tries to address this issue by applying textile materials or discarded waste fabrics to make laptop bags that are both visually beautiful and useful. This project's main goal is to use upcycling as a means of promoting sustainability and trash reduction. by turning what are normally regarded as waste fabric remnants into useful goods. Gathering used textiles, carefully sifting and choosing appropriate pieces, and designing an inventive and useful bag are all steps in the project process. The upcycling project not only improves the environment but also promotes the value of social responsibility. The project supports the development and enhancement of pattern making--which are often digitalized in today's fast-paced, highly technological world--by working with care and creativity. This combination ensures that there is a second chance of life to the discarded scarps.

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 Keywords

Upcycling Fashion, Textile Waste, Sustainable Apparel, DIY Clothing, Reclaimed Fabrics.

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The NLP-Based Personalized Craft Idea Generator is an advanced AI-driven system that offers customized craft ideas tailored to individual preferences, including skill level, available materials, specific occasions, and sustainability considerations. By leveraging cutting-edge natural language processing (NLP) models such as T5 and GPT, the system efficiently processes user inputs to generate well-structured and innovative craft suggestions. The platform integrates technologies like React.js for the frontend, MongoDB for data management, and NLP libraries to ensure smooth functionality. Designed for hobbyists, educators, and DIY enthusiasts, it simplifies the creative process by providing personalized recommendations, reducing the need for extensive manual searches. Additionally, the system promotes eco-friendly crafting by encouraging the use of sustainable materials. Future developments aim to enhance user interaction through voice-based inputs and real-time AI-driven personalization, making crafting more intuitive, accessible, and inspiring for users of all experience levels.

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 Keywords

T5 Model,GPT Models, Recommendation System, Natural Language Processing (NLP), Machine Learning

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 Abstract

The categorization of sleep disorders has proven to be of main importance in the advancement of human quality of life, due to the fact that sleep apnea and other sleep disorders affect the general health of a person. Sleep stage analysis is inherently difficult and vulnerable to human errors, meaning that great need lies in the development of strong machine learning algorithms for an effective classification of sleep disorders. The paper discusses a comparative study of conventional machine learning algorithms with for classifying sleep disorders using the publicly available Sleep Health and Lifestyle Dataset that contains 400 rows and 13 columns representing various features related to sleep and daily activities. Several parameters of different MLAs are optimized in the paper using a genetic algorithm to improve classification performance. The performance of the k-nearest neighbors (KNN), support vector machine (SVM), decision tree (DT), random forest (RF), and logistic regression algorithms were tested alongside XGBoost for an all-around check on their correctness. Experimental results show that classification accuracy of with PCA showed 94.44%, 93.06%, 94.44%, 94.44%, 93.06%, and 94.44%, on applying PCA showed result 95.83%, 94.44%, 94.44%, 94.44%, 94.44%, and 94.44% respectively. The Logistic Regression achieved the highest classification accuracy of 95.83%, and its precision, recall and F1-score values on the testing data were 94.50%, 94.44% and 94.44%, respectively. The findings of the study increase the efficiency of the proposed algorithms in classifying sleep disorder. It contributes to the efforts that have been made in enhancing the accuracy of diagnostics. This integrated review declares the immense potential of machine learning in creating high-quality, automatic sleep health solutions, which serve as doorsteps to future innovation in sleep disorder management.

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 Keywords

Sleep disorders, Machine learning, Classification, Sleep stages, Diagnosis, Prediction, Sleep apnea, Sleep quality, Sleep patterns.

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 Abstract

Amarkant Ke Upanyaso Me Bhartiya Pariwar Ka Swaroop

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8218194425

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The concept of Indian identity as portrayed in Indian writing in English, explores the intricate ways in which Indian writers navigate cultural, historical, and social contexts to express a multifaceted sense of self. It examines how Indian authors use English as a medium to bridge the gap between traditional Indian values and the globalized world, while reflecting on the complexities of identity formation in post-colonial India. Through the works of prominent writers such as R. K. Narayan, Salman Rushdie, Arundhati Roy, and Vikram Seth, the article highlights the tension between indigenous culture and the influences of Westernization, colonial history, and modernization. The exploration covers themes such as the impact of colonialism on national consciousness, the search for cultural authenticity, and the negotiation of personal and collective identities in a rapidly changing society. The article also addresses the role of language in shaping Indian identity, acknowledging the challenges and opportunities that arise from using English, a language historically tied to colonialism, to express and redefine what it means to be Indian.

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Indian identity,R.K.Narayan,Salman Rushdie,Arundhati Roy,Vikram Seth

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Keywords: Transformational Leadership, Job Satisfaction, Job Performance, Meta-analysis

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Often referred to as "thinking about thinking," metacognition is essential to self-directed learning (SDL), which is becoming more and more significant for college students navigating higher education. Metacognition in SDL refers to the capacity to keep an eye on and control one's own learning processes in order to enhance the caliber of learning experiences and results. Self-directed learning (SDL), which calls for students to take charge of their education, manage their learning, and track their progress independently, is a critical ability for success in higher education. Improving SDL requires metacognition or the awareness and management of one's own learning processes. Through a study of theoretical frameworks, empirical data, and implications for academic accomplishment, this paper investigates the relationship between metacognition and SDL among college students. Students can enhance learning outcomes, adjust to various circumstances, and develop into lifelong learners by cultivating metacognitive awareness. The article describes students' difficulties in developing metacognitive skills and offers techniques for doing so.

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Metacognition, Self-Directed Learning, College Students, Academic Achievement, Learning Strategies, Lifelong Learning

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The report focused on the violence that occurs when hydraulic scissor lifts expand and accumulate. Typically, hydraulic scissor lifts are utilized for lifting purposes. There are several factors that are dependent on material choice, which can write cards on the machine be it durability, reliability, strength, resistance, etc. It all contributes towards the life of the Hassar lever. The forthcoming assignment will be focused on the manufacturing of hydraulic scissor lifts. Scissor lifts have been employed to lift the body to a great height, as well as numerous alternative purposes of maintenance.

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Hydraulic Scissor Lift, Pantograph Mechanism, Lifting Platform, Hydraulic Actuation, Industrial Maintenance, Load Handling, Mechanical Design, Stability and Efficiency.

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The Project Management System (PMS) is a web system that facilitates the submission of academic projects and their evaluation for B-Tech students. PMS is developed in Python with Flask and SQLite. It enables users to submit projects and files for assessment through a web interface, making the process more efficient. The system features role-based access control, so different types of users have distinct permissions. The students in the system can submit their projects, while the administrators are able to assess the submissions and give feedback. Another interesting feature of PMS is the question and answer module, which allows students and administrators to interact directly in the system to ask questions about projects. It facilitates equity in the evaluation of projects as users can view their submission status alongside any feedback offered. Also, it streamlines the academic workflow by offering a framework for easy submission, assessment, and communication regarding the projects. Besides, PMS facilitates the safe storage and management of the project data, ensuring the integrity and accessibility for the users. PMS eliminates the manual workload related to project submission and evaluation, improving interaction between students and admins. By allowing all communication for academic projects to take place within a single system, usability and efficiency are maximized, resulting in better academic progress.

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Project Management System, Web-Based Application, Academic Project Tracking, Collaboration, Task Management, Workflow Optimization

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--Sign language serves as a crucial communication medium for the deaf and hard-of-hearing community. This research presents a real-time sign language recognition system that enhances accessibility through intuitive gesture-based inter? actions. The system consists of three key components: 1. Text-to-Sign Conversion Transforms input text into corre? sponding sign language images. 2. Gesture Recognition Predicts and displays recognized hand signs as text and speech output. 3. Smart Assistant Enables users to control system settings such as brightness and volume and launch applications like YouTube using predefned gestures. Unlike traditional machine learning-based approaches, our system leverages convolutional neural networks (CNN) along with rule-based gesture mapping and computer vision techniques for accurate recognition and execution of commands. The model is trained on American Sign Language (ASL) fnger spelling gestures, where hand position and orientation are used for training and testing. The captured images are preprocessed using flters and passed through a classifer to predict gesture classes before being fed into the CNN model for further refnement. Experimental results demonstrate high accuracy and effciency, providing a seamless and interactive experience for individuals relying on sign language for communication and accessibility.

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s-Sign Language Recognition, Gesture Control, Text-to-Sign, Speech Output, Smart Assistant, Human? Computer Interaction, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN).

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In the age of digital technology, there is a widespread use of mobile phones and other gadgets especially by adolescents. They are spending an average of 3-4 hours a day on messaging, chatting, gaming, watching videos etc. Due to the excessive use, adolescents are facing mental health issues. Though, the modern digital world brings a new height by making the communication smarter, quicker and full of knowledge among the adolescents, but at the same time it paves the ways towards its misuse and abuse. Thus, the digital world has both positive and negative effects on the young minds and their mental health. The present investigation focuses mainly on the analysis of findings of different studies conducted by the researchers. However, findings of literature reviews suggest a negative effects on the mental health of adolescents', but it differ basing on the type of use; procrastination and passive use are related to more negative effects, whereas, societal and active use are related to more positive effects. The use of digital technology has stronger effects on short-term markers of hedonic well-being (e.g. negative affect) than long-term measures of eudaimonic well-being (e.g. life satisfaction). The negative effect of it predisposes socio-emotional and psychological vulnerabilities, such as mental health disorders. Further, behavioural and emotional dysregulation and adverse experiences such as cyber bullying are also marked among them. Although adolescents are more vulnerable, effects are comparable for both adolescents and adults. It appears that both low and excessive use are related to decreased well-being, whereas moderate use is related to increased well-being. The current investigation still has many limitations: high-quality studies with large-scale samples, objective measures of digital technology use, and experience sampling of well-being are at the fore front for future research.

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Key Words: Adolescence, Digital World, Mental Health, Well-being

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The Project Title is Vehicle Parking Management System" Present by the AI&ML based smart parking system which provides an optimal solution for the parking problems in metropolitan cities and other public places. As a result, there are too many vehicles on the road &insufficient parking spaces.

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Smart Parking, Internet of Things, Mobile Application, Show available parking lots as per location or registration, Time Duration, Online Payment.

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This study looks at how people invest in Coimbatore City, with an emphasis on financial product selection, risk tolerance, and decision-making procedures. A structured questionnaire was used to gather data from 171 respondents in a descriptive study design. Likert scale analysis, frequency distribution, rank correlation, and basic percentage analysis are all included in the study. The primary findings are, most investors are young (15-25 years old), select gold or silver as their investments, and seek financial guidance from friends and family rather than from qualified professionals. The study highlights the significance of financial literacy, customized financial solutions, and the influence of digital platforms on investment choices. The information can be used by financial institutions, legislators, and advisors to create more effective investing plans.

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 Keywords

Coimbatore, Financial products, Investing practices, Risk tolerance, financial literacy.

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 Abstract

Financial inclusion is a key driver in the pursuit of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), serving as a catalyst for inclusive economic growth and poverty reduction. By expanding access to financial services such as banking, credit, insurance, and digital payments, financial inclusion empowers individuals and communities--particularly the underserved, women, and small enterprises--to participate more fully in the formal economy. This paper examines the multifaceted role of financial inclusion in promoting economic stability, reducing inequalities, and enhancing opportunities for education, health, and entrepreneurship. It also explores the alignment between inclusive financial systems and specific SDGs, including those related to poverty (SDG 1), gender equality (SDG 5), decent work and economic growth (SDG 8), and reduced inequalities (SDG 10). Despite notable progress, challenges such as digital infrastructure gaps, regulatory constraints, and financial literacy remain. The study concludes that targeted policies, innovative financial technologies, and cross-sector collaboration are essential for leveraging financial inclusion as a sustainable tool for equitable development. Keywords: Financial inclusion, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), inclusive growth, poverty reduction, digital finance, economic empowerment, financial literacy, gender equality, financial access, economic development.

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Keywords: Financial inclusion, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), inclusive growth, poverty reduction, digital finance, economic empowerment, financial literacy, gender equality, financial access, economic development.

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India is a nation known for its flamboyance and audacity. Governed by the pathos of human, caste, and creed divide, it holds a history drenched in mystery. The predicament of child exploitation and abuse has pertinently infected the grandeur of our nation since a long while. Making Munoo an archetype, Mulk Raj Anand in his Coolie has magnificently traced the plight of innocent kids being coerced to do vulnerable tasks. The paper portrays the abuse and exploitation faced by children in pre independence India through the life of Munoo.

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Abuse, Exploitation, Children, Munoo

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This paper explores the social, legal and cultural dimensions of same sex marriages , analyzing it's evolution, global status and implications for LGBTQ+ rights. It examines the historical context and the progression of legal recognition across various countries, highlighting the role of activism, judicial rulings, and legislative reforms. The study also investigates the societal impacts of same sex marriages, including changes in public opinion, family structure,and religious debates. Through a comparative analysis, the paper aims to understand the broader significance of marriage equality in advancing human rights and social justice in contemporary society. This paper delves into multifaceted issue such as adoption rights and validity of same sex marriages while examining it's legal , social and cultural implications across various global contexts.

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Same sex marriages, adoption rights in same sex marriages, validity of same sex marriages

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Consumer behavior may be impacted by the growth of online advertising in several ways. First off, since online advertising is targeted, consumers may feel more individualized and likely to make a purchase. This could boost brand loyalty. Compared to generic marketing initiatives, consumers might be more responsive to advertising messages that are pertinent to their needs and interests. Second, because online advertising is so common, it may cause "banner blindness," a condition where people grow numb to the never-ending stream of promotional material. This could eventually reduce the efficacy of online advertising. Lastly, customers can be better equipped to make informed judgments about what to buy by having easy access to price and product information online. This could lead to heightened competition and price sensitivity.

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Application, Online, Advertisement, Buying, Consumer,

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EduX is a centralized and smart E-learning platform developed to enhance the digital education experience for both students and educators. It integrates essential features such as secure user authentication, personalized dashboards, real-time chatbot support, interactive quizzes, attendance monitoring, and a responsive design. Built using modern web technologies like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Node.js, Express.js, MongoDB, EJS, and Bootstrap, EduX aims to deliver a seamless, interactive, and user-friendly learning environment. This paper outlines the system's development process, feature implementation, and the use of each technology stack component, providing a comprehensive understanding of how EduX meets the growing needs of digital education.

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Smart E-learning Platform, User Authentication, Personalized Dashboard, Notes, Chatbot Integration, Quiz Monitoring, Attendance Tracking, Responsive Web Design.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition