Volume 13 | Issue 4

 Abstract

A user-friendly Android Application, Named BIT Campus Navigation App, has been developed for the convenience of guests, faculty and students for the BIT College. This app provides plain and simple information to help you to search the building, room or office you are looking for. It will show accurate directions all thanks to Google Maps integration, satellite display and clearly marked boundaries of this campus. It will give clear directions using google maps with the app, users can easily find particular rooms, labs, offices, etc. An Android based easy mobile application BIT Campus Navigation is specially developed for the visitors, faculty and students for BIT College. This app gives simple, information about the campus which allows you to find the building, room or offices labs you're looking for. We can search for contacts, rooms, labs, offices and other information which we are needed. That would be because it was written in Kotlin, and Jetpack Compose.

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 Keywords

BIT Campus Navigation, Android App, Campus Navigation, Visitors, Google Maps Integration, Satellite View, Kotlin, Jetpack Compose.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Part time student employees are students who are working as an employee only a part amount of time after their college hours. Mostly these student employees are often dealing with challenges called work time schedules. The balance of work time schedules and their college hours is important in that they have to priorities their mental as well as physical health. Dealing with mental stress while managing academics and the work pressure is an important factor. In this literature review, the studies showed that part time employment can be a tool for learning skills and networking. Also mentioning about the health issues that occur during the working time. Overseas, mostly 70% of the student employees are working part time. Only in India, people are skeptical about working part time. There are a lot of insights showing that it is important to balance life and working part time and also academics. The better environment and positive environment are necessary for the part time student employees to work efficiently and study effectively.

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 Keywords

work time, employees, students, academics, part time

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Medication adherence is a cornerstone of effective healthcare, especially in chronic disease management. Non-adherence can undermine therapeutic efficacy, increase healthcare costs, and result in poor health outcomes. This paper reviews the definitions, determinants, consequences, and evidence-based interventions for improving adherence, supported by scientific literature.

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Medication adherence * Chronic disease management * Non-adherence * Therapeutic efficacy * Healthcare costs * Health outcomes * Definitions * Determinants * Consequences * Evidence-based interventions * Improving adherence * Scientific literature

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J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings and George R.R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire are renowned for their grand conflicts and richly imagined worlds, yet both also explore the often-unseen tensions between the powerful and the disenfranchised. This study investigates how these fantasy epics depict class struggle, economic inequality, and acts of resistance, dismantling the illusion of a stable, just feudal society. Though Tolkien's Middle-earth presents a more romanticized vision compared to Martin's gritty Westeros, both narratives expose the fractures in their social orders--whether through the quiet resilience of ordinary folk or the outright revolts of the downtrodden. Using a comparative approach, this paper analyzes the mechanisms of power and dissent in these fictional realms. In The Lord of the Rings, the Shire's egalitarian simplicity clashes with Saruman's industrialized tyranny, while Aragorn's ascension to the throne subtly reaffirms traditional hierarchies. Conversely, A Song of Ice and Fire unflinchingly portrays the brutality of feudal oppression, with movements like the Brotherhood Without Banners and the Faith Militant embodying the rage of the exploited. Despite their differing ideological leanings, both authors embed sharp critiques of concentrated power and wealth, though Tolkien's conservative resolution contrasts with Martin's ongoing cycle of rebellion. Drawing on Marxist and materialist perspectives, this research contends that fantasy literature does more than offer escape--it reflects and interrogates real-world systems of domination. The struggles between lords and laborers, or between rulers and the ruled, echo historical and contemporary conflicts over resources and autonomy. By examining these themes, the paper reveals how even mythic storytelling engages with the enduring question of who benefits from societal structures--and who pays the price.

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 Keywords

Wealth Power Rebellion Class Conflict Hidden Revolt The Lord of the Rings A Song of Ice and Fire Social Hierarchy Feudal Systems Political Power Economic Disparity Revolutionary Movements Resistance Aristocracy Peasant Revolt Character Archetypes Fantasy Literature Symbolism of Power Ideology and Class Cultural Representation Economic Oppression Fantasy Politics Rebellious Heroes Power Dynamics Narrative of Rebellion

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study inspects India's role in comprehensive growth before, during, and after its G20 presidency. A mixed-method style is utilized, uniting descriptive statistical analysis and qualitative visions. The paper uses graphs and statistical data to measure India's digital transformation and clean energy initiatives, gathered from authentic sources like the WTO, the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, and the RBI. Moreover, to understand the challenges India faced before its presidency, how these challenges were addressed, and how India emerged as a global leader in inclusive growth, this paper has analysed the case studies, official reports, and research papers. The paper particularly highlights India's focus on the Global South, its role in restructuring international institutions, and its efforts to redesign global authority for impartial development.

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G20, India, presidency, global governance, achievements, challenges, sustainable development, economic cooperation, climate change, global south, renewable energy, food security,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper proposes a transformative educational framework that unites ancient Indian philosophical insights with contemporary global pedagogical paradigms. In response to the limitations of industrial-era curricula that prioritize material utility over human wholeness, the author introduces a five-pillar model for tomorrow's education: it must be holistic and integral, contextual, experiential, trans-disciplinary, and capable of cultivating intuitive wisdom. Drawing from the 3R-3H-3A progression, the paper integrates concepts of Adhibhoota (physical), Adhidaiva (emotional and mental), and Adhyatma (spiritual), positioning Sanatana Dharma as education's ultimate aim. The framework extends Bloom's Taxonomy to include intuition, mapping it alongside the Indian cognitive triad of Citta, Manas, and Buddhi. It argues for context-based, locally relevant curricula and the reclamation of indigenous languages, particularly Sanskrit, as vital carriers of knowledge and identity. Through the lens of Swadharma, Yugadharma, and Sanatana Dharma, the paper articulates education as both personal fulfilment and civilizational renewal. Ultimately, it envisions a child-centered, spiritually aware, and socially rooted model that prepares learners not only for the future of work but for a future of meaning.

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Integral Education Indian Philosophy and Pedagogy Adhibhoota, Adhidaiva, Adhyatma Bloom's Taxonomy Extension Experiential Learning Contextual Curriculum Transdisciplinary Education Swadharma, Yugadharma, Sanatana Dharma Intuition in Education Holistic Education Indigenous Knowledge Systems Sanskrit and Education Educational Reform Spiritual Pedagogy Ikigai and Purpose-Based Learning

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Career selection is essentially the process covering the main decision that profoundly affects one's career trajectory and overall happiness with life. Traditional career guidance procedures are generalized psychometric tests together with human counselling, which never usually provide specific recommendations. This paper presents Vrutti, an AI-powered career guidance and counselling system that uses the Ikigai framework to offer personalized career insights. The system employs machine- learning algorithms, real-time analysis, and user data-led analytics and thus enables the correct mix of individual interests with skills and market opportunities. Vrutti looks at an individual's strengths, passions, and career aspirations and, based on dynamic industry needs, provides career path recommendations. This paper is set to highlight the architecture, methodologies, and evaluation metrics of Vrutti while demonstrating its efficacy in providing a more holistic and data-driven career path that ought to go in line with contemporary counseling approaches.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Career guidance, Machine learning, Ikigai frame- work, Career recommendation system, AI in career counselling

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized remote monitoring and control across various industries, including logistics and transportation. This paper presents a cost-effective IoT-integrated system for optimizing railway wagon load distribution to enhance freight efficiency and reduce operational costs. The proposed system employs a combination of ultrasonic sensors and load cells mounted on each wagon to accurately measure cargo weight using both direct and indirect methods. Data collected in real-time is transmitted via the ESP8266 Wi-Fi module to a centralized platform, enabling dynamic load monitoring, inventory tracking, and intelligent decision-making through algorithms and cloud-based analytics. By optimizing the load balance and avoiding underloading or overloading, the system ensures safety, prevents infrastructure damage, and increases resource utilization. The integration of IoT technologies not only facilitates smart freight management but also significantly contributes to sustainable railway logistics through reduced fuel consumption and minimized human intervention.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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IoT, Freight Management, Railway Logistics, Load Optimization, ESP8266, Ultrasonic Sensor, Load Cell, Real-time Monitoring, Smart Transportation, Wagon Load Balancing

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In a nation striving toward economic empowerment, this study uncovers the invisible barriers holding millions back: gaps in financial literacy. Through a behavioral finance lens, we investigate the financial literacy levels of 60 Indian adults (aged 20-60) and their impact on investment diversification practices. Employing a structured questionnaire--anchored in the OECD's Financial Literacy Framework--and a 5-point Likert scale, participants were categorized into high-literacy (score >=35/50) and low-literacy groups. Using an independent samples t-test, results revealed a stark divide: high-literacy individuals (M = 38.2, SD = 3.1) demonstrated significantly better diversification habits than their low-literacy counterparts (M = 28.7, SD = 4.5), with a large effect size (d = 0.89) and statistical significance (p = 0.001). Age emerged as a critical factor, with only 28% of adults over 40 scoring high literacy compared to 43% of those aged 25-35. Gender gaps, however, narrowed in urban settings (52% male vs. 48% female), signaling progress in women's financial inclusion. These findings underscore the urgent need for context-specific financial education--programs tailored to rural communities, older adults, and non-English speakers. By bridging literacy gaps, India can transform financial knowledge from a privilege into a tool for collective resilience, ensuring no one is left behind in its march toward inclusive growth.

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 Keywords

Financial literacy, investment diversification, behavioral finance, t-test, India.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study investigates the effect of transparent pay policies on workforce productivity, focusing on employee motivation, satisfaction, and teamwork. It finds that clear compensation structures boost trust and performance, while unclear pay policies lead to dissatisfaction and high turnover. Data from 120 employees in Coimbatore were analyzed using statistical tools. The findings suggest that transparent pay enhances morale and productivity. The study offers recommendations for businesses to improve compensation practices. Limitations include the regional scope and short time frame.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Transparent Pay Policies, Workforce Productivity, Employee Motivation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research addresses the challenge of inefficient and often insecure information retrieval in college settings by proposing an intelligent conversational interface. We developed a chatbot system that allows users including Heads of Departments, Professors, and Students to query a MongoDB database containing institutional data using natural language. The system employs Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) orchestrated by Langchain, using FAISS vector stores and the Gemini 1.5 Flash as the LLM via Google AI API to provide contextually relevant and factually grounded answers, minimizing LLM hallucinations. A key contribution is the tight integration of Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), ensuring data access aligns strictly with user roles through index and metadata filtering. Furthermore, post-retrieval filtering is implemented to enhance the LLM's accuracy when handling specific tasks like counting. Built with Streamlit, the chatbot offers a user-friendly platform for secure, role-appropriate, and efficient access to college information, streamlining data interaction for all user groups.

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Keywords - Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG), Langchain, FAISS, Gemini 1.5 Flash, LLM, Google AI API, Role Based Access Control (RBAC), Streamlit

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The objective of the present study is to concentrate on Sahgal's major issues throughout her novels which is the suffering, anguish, pain, and identity faced by the women in the male-dominated society. I have done my best to convey that Nayantara Sahgal's journey as a female writer begins with her quest for selfhood and culminates in her achievement of it. She detests cruelty and pain because of humanitarianism. She supports Indian women's rights and emancipation and is very sensitive to their plight. Sahgal delves deeply into female psyche in almost of her novels. She has the ability to examine them with empathy and tenderness. As a female novelist, her primary goal is to advocate women's empowerment. Sahgal is incredibly worried about her women's personal fear, the loneliness and alienation, and by the fallout of marriages. Sahgal's female characters suffer because they are always fighting to maintain their uniqueness and individuality at whatever costs. She plays married women who endure a lot of hardships, and when their marriages become oppressive, they ultimately decide to file for divorce. She depicts her women's life filled with suffocation, pain, anxiety and suffering. To get free from this suffocating atmosphere the women choose only divorce.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Identity, Agony, Pain, Suffering, and Patriarchal society

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death in the globe. Non-fatal myocardial infractions or sudden deaths without any warning indications occur in around 25% of cardiac patients. Thus, silent myocardial infractions (SMI) are another name for silent heart attacks, which might be completely asymptomatic or have symptoms so mild that patients are unable to identify them. Nevertheless, the symptoms might not always be detectable by the ECG. On the other hand, sobbing, chest discomfort, and chilly chills are symptoms of a conventional heart attack. Despite their subtle look, they are equally harmful to the heart and provide significant long-term health risks. A survey-based study was conducted among 1,000 patients with diagnosed heart disease. Patients were divided into four groups based on their symptoms Group 1 (asymptomatic), Group 2 (mild symptoms), Group 3 (moderate symptoms), and Group 4 (severe symptoms). Electrocardiogram (ECG) and echocardiogram tests were performed to detect silent heart attacks. The prevalence of asymptomatic silent heart attacks was significantly higher in Group 1 (23.1%) compared to Group 2 (12.5%), Group 3 (8.3%), and Group 4 (4.2%). Multivariate analysis revealed that age, diabetes, and hypertension were significant predictors of asymptomatic silent heart attacks.We believed that the fundamental processes of SMI involved a reduction or obstruction in the heart's blood flow, up on forming plaques. The following patient groups are subjected here are like Hypertension and hyper lipidaemia, diabetic, elderly,women, and smoking, Increased awareness regularly screening and preventive measures are essential to mitigate the silent threat by these unrecognised heart attacks. This study highlights the importance of regular cardiac screening for patients with heart disease, regardless of symptoms. Asymptomatic silent heart attacks are more common than expected, and early detection can prevent further cardiac damage.

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SMI - Silent Myocardial Infraction, HTN - Hypertension, SOB - shortness of breath, CVD - cardiovascular diseases, DM- Diabetes mellitus, CAD - coronary artery disease.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Sleep disorders can significantly impact an individual's overall health and well -being, making early detection crucial for effective intervention. This project presents a machine learning-based approach to detecting and classifying sleep disorders using health-related data. The dataset used included key features such as sleep duration, quality of sleep, physical activity levels, stress levels, body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, heart rate, and daily step count. To ensure accurate classification, multiple preprocessing steps are applied, including categorical encoding, feature scaling, and handling missing or duplicate values. The system utilizes a Random Forest classifier, trained on preprocessed data to predict potential sleep disorders. The model is evaluated using accuracy metrics and a classification report to ensure its reliability. The functionality is made accessible through a Flask-based web application, where users can input their health parameters and receive instant predictions regarding their sleep health. The system is designed to assist individuals in understanding their sleep patterns and taking necessary steps toward improved well-being. By leveraging machine learning, this project provides an efficient and user-friendly tool for sleep disorder prediction and awareness.

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Sleep Disorders, Machine Learning, Random Forest Classifier, Flask Web Application

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Sustainable husbandry is vital due to environmental degeneration, resource reduction, and food movie goods. The devilish use of synthetic mulches contributes to these cases, causing plastic affliction. This project aims to develop biodegradable mulch mats applying natural resources like coconut coir, banana fibers, and neem extract. These biodegradable mats extend an volition to plastic products, furnishing moisture retention, weed control, and perfected soil health. The project tried these mats against usual plastic mulches under real agricultural conditions for moisture retention, weed control, and common or garden or theater or theater crop gain improvement. goods showed off that the biodegradable coconut coir mulch mat held bettered soil moisture than the plastic mulch, and the neem extract was salutary in chording pests and suppressing arising weeds. The mats had a conducive rate of degeneration in soil, making them useful for seasonal husbandry without compromising soil fertility. Crop plant were elevated, especially for thirsty crops. Biodegradable mulches made from coconut coir, banana fiber, and neem extracts have a degeneration rate that is farther permissible than plastic, offering a doable means of minimizing plastic mulching. These mats also support loosen soil's medicinal groupings, retain moisture, and rebut pests. perfecting environmental sustainability in husbandry could enhance productivity and palliate husbandry's negative environmental jolt.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Sustainable Agriculture, biodegradable mulch, coconut coir,banana fiber, neem extracts, needle punch.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Regression, Decision Tree, Random Forest Regressor, XGBoost Regressor.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper presents an AI-powered web application for automating petition analysis and grievance redressal. The system allows users to securely submit petitions, automatically classifies them into appropriate departments, and prioritizes urgent or critical cases. It identifies repetitive grievances to avoid duplication, supports better resource allocation, and sends timely reminders to officials to ensure prompt resolution. To enhance transparency and user trust, the system provides real-time petition tracking and regular status updates to petitioners. It uses sentiment analysis to determine the emotional intensity of each petition, aiding in urgency detection. Additionally, the application is built on a scalable cloud-based infrastructure to ensure reliability and data security. By integrating intelligent automation, sentiment-based prioritization, and real-time communication, the proposed solution streamlines grievance handling, improves administrative efficiency, and fosters accountability in governance.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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AI-powered petition analysis, grievance redressal system, automated petition tracking, governance transparency.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study explores the socio-economic status of beggars and causes of begging at the Magh Mela in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh. It focuses on the disparities among beggars and also on factors influencing beggary. The primary data was collected through interviews schedule of 100 respondents. In this study, the researcher has found variations in socio-economic conditions among beggars and identified key reasons for their beggars. The study shows that Scheduled Tribes (ST) and younger people tend to earn less money compare to other groups. The key causes of begging are insufficient pay, health issues, and family pressure in this study area. The Chi-square tests confirm significant variations in per day income among different community and age categories, which highlight the deep-rooted socio-economic inequalities. The study states that improving wages, enhancing healthcare access and implementing appropriate social support programs will be crucial for addressing the root causes of begging. A comprehensive and integrated strategy of economic, health, and social factors is essential for improving the well-being of beggars and reducing begging in the study area. The research states that it is need to take specific actions to tackle these complex problems that are faced by beggars.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Begging, Magh Mela, per day income, Socio-economic

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Setting up your own Ethereum wallet is straightforward using the official MyEtherWallet service. Here's a streamlined guide to get you started: When you visit the MyEtherWallet site, you'll first encounter important security notices. These deserve your careful attention as they provide crucial information about protecting your digital assets and understanding fundamental wallet operations. After reviewing the security information, you'll be prompted to establish a new wallet by creating a strong password. Following this step, you'll have the opportunity to download a keystore file - a security measure worth taking advantage of. Store this file in a secure location for safekeeping. The most critical part of the process is securing your private key. Take multiple precautions with this information: create backups, commit it to memory, record it physically and store it somewhere highly secure like a safety deposit box. These steps are essential to prevent both loss and unauthorized access. To access your wallet, you can either enter your private key or upload your keystore file. While other access methods exist, these two approaches are particularly suitable for newcomers to cryptocurrency wallets.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Ethereum virtual machine, Decentralized finance, Smart Contract, CryptoKitties

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Online test material providers should concentrate on developing strong assessment questions and giving students timely feedback on their exams. Within the article, we offer methods related to the components of the evaluation procedure: submitting responses, using automated grading, and providing comments following submission. The coordination of people, goods, and computers in a modern company becomes crucial as these days' companies are automated and computers follow instructions. Through this project, the system can be communicated with by the administrators, the instructor, and the students taking the online exam. This allows for the efficient implementation and monitoring of the various activities associated with online exams, such as scheduling exams and sending results to the individual user or student. Students who attempted the online exam have their information kept on file by the administrator.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

User-Friendly Assessment Systems, Education, Online Exam System, Educational Institutions

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition