Volume 13 | Issue 4

 Abstract

The study attempts to understand the mechanism for strengthening formal organizational career development support and employee engagement with the moderating impact of employment experience based on organizational support theory. Pre-existing questionnaire was used for collecting data through convenience sampling. Data were collected from a total of 397 millennial employees working information technology industry operating in India. Analysis of the data was done using structural equation modelling. The results of the study show that employment experience strengthens the relationship between formal organizational career development support and employee engagement. The study attempts to understand the importance of formal organizational career development support in fostering employee engagement. The study has also used employment experience as a moderating variable for solidifying the above relationship. Paper type - Research paper

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords - Employee engagement, employment experience, organizational support theory, formal organizational career development support.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper explores the dynamic evolution of Meesho, India's premiere social commerce platform, through a financial lens. By evaluating its earnings resources, expenditure styles, and danger publicity, the take a look at affords a comprehensive understanding of the corporation's strengths and weaknesses. The evaluation spans from FY20 to FY22, highlighting strategic shifts, specifically in competing against marketplace giants like Amazon and Flipkart. The paper concludes with insights into Meesho's route to sustainability and profitability.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Meesho, social commerce, economic analysis, e-trade in India, profitability, startup investment, enterprise approach

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Glucose is one of the least stable analytes in blood sample. Estimation of true glucose level is important for diagnosis of diabetes at the earliest, monitoring control of blood sugar and also to identify high risk patients. Erythrocytes in blood utilize glucose by glycolysis by the glycolytic enzyme complexes present in their membrane. There is also reduction in blood sugar level in collected and stored blood due to glycolysis occurring in white blood cells. To avoid this reduction in the glucose level, varieties of methods are employed. Placing the blood samples in ice slurry and immediate separation of plasma from blood cells may prevent the reduction of glucose level. But this practice may not always be possible when transporting samples from the field to the clinical laboratory. To decrease glycolysis during storage, conventionally, sodium fluoride is added to blood. Other technique like use of serum gel separator is also useful in slowing down the glycolysis. It is further demonstrated by that acidification of blood samples using a combination of citrate buffer, NaF and EDTA was more effective in arresting glycolysis during storage

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Glucose, Sodium Fluoride (NaF), EDTA and Clot Activator Tubes

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In today's digital world, cyber fraud is a big threat to people, businesses, and governments. This study looks at newspaper reports on cyber fraud to understand different types of crimes, the money lost, and the risks to online security. It highlights common scams like fake investment schemes, phishing attacks, ransom ware, AI-based cybercrime, and social media fraud. By studying the victims, the research shows who is most affected and how much money is lost, ranging from thousands to crores of rupees. The findings stress the need for better cyber security, more public awareness, and stricter laws to fight these growing threats.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cyber fraud, financial scams, phishing, ransom ware , AI-based cybercrime, investment fraud, social media scams, cyber security risks, financial losses, cyber threats.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Pharmaceutical companies experience two streams of marketing, a push stream aimed at the decision maker and a pull stream aimed at the end consumer.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

prescription, supply, purchase, and/or consumption of medical medicines.".

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This research report explores how strategic Human Resource Management (HRM) practices influence and enhance research performance in organizations, particularly academic institutions and research-based firms. With innovation and knowledge generation being key drivers of competitiveness and growth, the role of HR in facilitating high-quality research output has become crucial. The report identifies key HRM practices--such as talent acquisition, performance management, training and development, and a supportive work environment--that contribute significantly to the productivity and effectiveness of research personnel. The study concludes that aligning HR strategies with research goals leads to sustained innovation, greater motivation, and improved research outcomes.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Research performance; HRM practices; Institutions of higher education; Researchers; factors.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Analysis of volume dependence of Grüneisen parameter and melting curves for some binary solids

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Analysis of volume dependence of Grüneisen parameter and melting curves for some binary solids

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This work presents you the simplest yet robust scalping strategy designed for Bank nifty option buying leveraging price action along with VWAP confirmation and the volume OI filers to overcome the problems of complex mathematical based models. By focusing on 15-second timeframes this strategy mixes pullback and breakout scalping with strict risk management (1% capital per trade and 1:2 risk-reward). Backtested on 53 trades in different volatility regimes (low IV <15% to high IV >30%) it seeks 65% accuracy and also avoided the pitfalls of overfitting. The key innovations over here include the dynamic gap rule for VWAP reliability and the real-time filters of the liquidity (bid-ask less than 0.1%). This research illustrates the disciplined executions limited to around 10 high quality trades on a single trading day with optimal type window during the 9:45 to 11:30 outperforms the traditional overtrading approaches. Results do validate Paul Tudor Jones' (legendary hedge fund manager) philosophy which is "Simplicity in trend following yields consistent profits"

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Bank nifty, scalping, option trading.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Problem statement ABSTRACT An exploratory study to assess the knowledge and practices of caregivers in the prevention and management of diarrhea in a selected areas of district Fatehgarh, Sahib, Punjab Purpose of the study: The study is to assess the knowledge and practices of caregivers in the prevention and management of diarrhea. Thus, effective measure can be planned to help caregivers by providing knowledge on the prevention and management of Diarrhea. Objectives: The objectives of the study were to: ?To assess the knowledge of caregivers in the prevention and management of diarrhea. ?To assess the Practices of caregivers 9in the prevention and management of diarrhea. ?To find out co-relations between knowledge and practices of caregivers in prevention and management of diarrhea. ?To associate the knowledge of caregivers regarding prevention and management of diarrhea with selected variables e.g. gender, age, residential area, religion, marital status of caregivers, educational status, type of family and monthly family income ?To associate the practices of caregivers regarding prevention and management of diarrhea with selected variables e.g. gender, age, residential area, religion, marital status of caregivers, educational status, type of family and monthly family income. Methods and Materials A descriptive evaluative approach was adopted for the present study. The research design was adopted nonexperimental in this study. The study setting was selected in rural communities of Saunti and Jalalpur Mandi Gobindgarh areas of Punjab. The sample of the study considered 100 caregivers. The tool used for data collection was self structured questions that comprises of 8 demographic variables and 22 items on Knowledge, 15 practices questions on caregivers. The technique adopted for the study was booklet method. The reliability of the tool was with 'r' =0.80. Data gathered was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics in terms of frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, paired 't' test and chi square test. Results Hence it was concluded that majority of caregivers (65%) were female ,most of the caregivers (65%) were in the age group of (26-33)years, Majorities (58%) of caregivers were from rural area, maximum no of caregivers (39%) were Sikh, Based on Marital status most of the caregivers (94%) were married, majority of caregivers (39%) had senior secondary educational status, majority of caregivers (53%) belong to nuclear family, maximum number of (44%) of families had (20001-30000) monthly family income. Conclusion From the findings of the study following conclusion were drawn: 1.The difference between knowledge score was statically significant at p<0.05 level. Thus structured Questionnaire was significantly effective in raising the knowledge level of caregivers regarding prevention and management of diarrhoea. 2.There was significant effect of gender, age, residential status, religion, marital status, educational status, type of family and family monthly income regarding prevention and management of Diarrhea.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Diarrhea

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM "A descriptive study to assess the knowledge and practice on selected aspects of postnatal care among primi gravid mothers in selected Hospitals of district Fatehgarh Sahib". PURPOSE OF THE STUDY The purpose of the study was to assess knowledge and practice on selected aspects of postnatal care among primi gravid mothers and to prepare and distribute guidelines to them for further increase in knowledge and to improve practice. OBJECTIVES 1.To assess the knowledge on selected aspects of postnatal care among primi gravid mothers. 2.To assess the practice on selected aspects of postnatal care among primi gravid mothers. 3.To find out the relationship between knowledge and practice on selected aspects of postnatal care among primi gravid mothers. 4.To assess the relationship between knowledge on selected aspects of postnatal care among primi gravid mothers with selected demographic variables. 5.To assess the relationship between practice of primi gravid mothers on selected aspects of postnatal care with selected demographic variables. 6.To prepare guidelines regarding aspects of postnatal care among primi gravid mothers. METHODS The conceptual framework of the present study was based on " Health belief model" described by Rosenstock's Becker and Maiman's model (1974). A descriptive approach was adopted for the study. Through Purposive sampling technique total 120 primi gravid mothers were selected. The tool used had 3 sections. Section A: Demographic variables. Section B: Assessment of self-structured knowledge questionnaire 4 subareas on selected aspects of postnatal care among primi gravid mothers. Section C: Assessment of self structured practice checklist 15 statements. Data collection is followed by the analysis and interpretation of data, where collected data are analysed and interpreted in accordance with study objectives. The collected data was analyzed based on the objectives of the study using descriptive and inferential statistics i.e. Mean, mean percentage, standard deviation, Karl Pearson's Correlation coefficient and ANOVA test and ' t' test. Results of the study have been formulated by tabulation in forms of figures and graphs i.e. bar graphs. RESULTS Results were drown on the bases of findings of the study out of 120 primi gravid mothers maximum 62(51.6%) mothers had good knowledge as followed by 43(35.8%) had average knowledge and 8(6.6%) had poor knowledge score. Only 7 (5.83%) had excellent knowledge score on selected aspects of postnatal care. Out of 120 maximum number of 118 (98.3%) primi gravid mothers had satisfactory level of practice and only 2(1.6%) primi gravid mothers had unsatisfactory level of practice on selected aspects of postnatal care. This study had identified that primi gravid mother's knowledge was found statistically significant at (p <0.05) level i:e educational status, religion, area of residence and source of information but age (in years), occupational status, type of family and monthly family income (in Rs) were found statistically Non-significant at (p <0.05) level. Where as in Practice Age in years, educational status, occupational status, religion, type of family found statistically significant at (p <0.05) level but area of residence, monthly family income (in Rs) and source of information was found statistically Non- significant at (p <0.05) level. RECOMMENDATIONS: Based on the result of the study following recommendations were made:-The study can be replicated on a large sample to generalize its findings, Similar study may be replicated on large samples for wider generalization, An exploratory study can be conducted to explore knowledge and practice regarding selected aspects of postnatal care among primi gravid mothers, A comparative study will be conducted to assess the knowledge and practices on selected aspects of postnatal care among primi gravid mothers, A study can be conducted to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on the knowledge and practices on selected aspects of postnatal care among primi gravid mothers

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Primi gravid mothers, Postnatal care

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study investigates the adjustment capacity of students studying in co-educational and separated schools at the higher education level in Durg district. A sample of 100 students, consisting of 50 boys and 50 girls, from 2 co-educational schools and 2 separated schools was selected using the Disproportionate Stratified Random Sampling method. The Adjustment Inventory for School Students (AISS-SS), developed by A.K.P. Sinha and R.P. Singh (2013), was employed to assess the adjustment capacity of students. The study aims to compare the adjustment capacity of students in these two different educational settings and determine if significant differences exist based on the type of school attended and gender. Statistical treatment using the T-test was applied to analyze the data. The findings reveal a significant difference between Adjustment Capacity of Students Studying in Co-educational and Separated School at Higher Education Level. a significant difference between Adjustment Capacity of Boys Studying in Co-educational and Separated School at Higher Education Level and a significant difference between Adjustment Capacity of Girls Studying in Co-educational and Separated School at Higher Education Level.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Adjustment Capacity, Co-educational, Separated School, Higher Education

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Plastic waste constitutes a profound and escalating threat to ecosystems, environmental integrity, and public health. In a notable study conducted within the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, researchers from the Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research identified Parengyodontium album, a fungal species with the capacity to degrade polyethylene (PE) upon activation by ultraviolet (UV) radiationvl. UV exposure not only induces photochemical weakening of polymeric structures but also enhances their susceptibility to microbial degradation. Nevertheless, under controlled laboratory conditions, P. album demonstrates limited efficacy, primarily targeting surface-bound polymers and proceeding at a notably slow degradation rate. The exploration of microbially mediated plastic degradation is fraught with complexities, stemming from the heterogeneity of polymer structures, variable environmental conditions, and methodological limitations in tracking biodegradation. Conventional analytical techniques, such as gravimetric analysis and spectroscopy, often fall short in accurately tracing the assimilation of polymer-derived carbon into microbial biomass. An alternative avenue has emerged through the biological capabilities of wax worms (Galleria mellonella), which can degrade polyethylene via phenol oxidase enzymes found in their saliva. This discovery has catalyzed interest in enzyme-driven recycling strategies, highlighting their potential scalability and efficiency as viable solutions for plastic waste remediation. Despite the promise of microbial degradation, its implementation on an industrial scale remains constrained. The process is highly dependent on environmental variables, including temperature and polymer composition. Consequently, intensified research efforts are required to enhance the efficiency of biodegradation processes, evaluate their ecological ramifications, and develop robust biotechnological platforms for sustainable and effective plastic waste management.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

P. album, wax worm , poly ethylene, The Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ), UV, enzyme.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

DC microgrids have emerged as a promising solution in modern power systems due to their simpler structure, lower cost, higher reliability, and superior power quality compared to AC microgrids. Their control systems are also less complex, making them well-suited for integrating renewable energy sources. This project focuses on a comparative analysis of various DC microgrid topologies, structural configurations, and operational modes. As environmental concerns and energy demands grow, the integration of distributed renewable energy sources--such as solar, wind, and battery storage has become increasingly important.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

DC Microgrid, renewable energy, energy storage

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Women consist of half the population in India, so there should be nearly half of women as well in the political sector. That is why we should encourage Women as India to participate largest democracy in the world. Women's participations in Panchayati Raj System has sigificantly increased since the 73rd Amendment of the Indian Constitution in 1992. This change has bought valueable experience from civic socity into local governance, addressing issues like proverty and inequality. Despite progress women face chalanges such as proxy politics, men influence and gender based discrimination.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Panchayati Raj, Democracy, Amendment, Political empowerment, Participation.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study investigates the evolving landscape of gig work in India, focusing on the well-being of platform-based workers and evaluating policy models that can effectively address their unique challenges. With the proliferation of digital labor platforms, millions of Indian workers now engage in gig work characterized by flexibility, precarity, and limited social protection. Through a comparative policy analysis, this paper explores global regulatory responses--including models from the European Union, the United States, and select Asian countries--and assesses their relevance to the Indian context. Using a mixed-methods approach comprising literature review, case studies, and primary survey data, the research identifies key dimensions of gig worker well-being: economic security, health benefits, social inclusion, and legal recognition. The study proposes a hybrid policy framework that combines platform responsibility, state-led welfare provisions, and worker collectivization to enhance the quality of work and life for gig workers in India. The findings offer actionable insights for policymakers, labor rights advocates, and platform companies committed to fostering equitable and sustainable gig economies.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Gig Economy; Platform Work; Worker Well-being; Labor Policy; India; Comparative Regulation; Digital Platforms; Social Protection; Precarity; Hybrid Policy Models

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Kathaka?i, the traditional dance-drama form of Kerala contributes to the ras?nubhooti of sah?udaya-spectators through a unique combination of bh?va, r?ga, and t?la, in line with the instructions of classic texts on dance/dramaturgy such as the N??ya??stra, B?lar?bharatam, and Hastalak?a?a-d?pika. This is achieved through a blend of v?cika, ??gika, s?ttvika, and ?h?rya abhinayas (supported by t??a-me?a). A few examples of these based on the ???akkathas of Irayimman Thampi have been given. Using a variety of hand-gestures (mudras), looks (d?u??is), facial expressions (bh?vas), body-postures, and steps (kal??as), the actor invokes and develops a variety of rasas in sah?udayas (spectators). The spectators possessing the required knowledge of the sign-language of Kathaka?i, plot of the story, meaning of the verses, aesthetic sense and imagination, attain a state of tanmay?bh?va with the actor and experiences the rasas at their peak.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Kathaka?i, ras?nubhooti, sah?udayas, rasa-elements, abhinayas, bh?vas, tanmay?bh?va

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Ayodhya Jile Mein Maadhyamik Vidyaalay Ke Vidyaarthiyon Mein Naitik Moolyon Ka Adhyayan

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Ayodhya Jile Mein Maadhyamik Vidyaalay Ke Vidyaarthiyon Mein Naitik Moolyon Ka Adhyayan

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??, ????? ??? ?? ??????, ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????????????, ????????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??, ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??, ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ?????, ?? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

???????, ???? ??????, ???? ???????, ??? ???? ??????????

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

?????????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??, ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??, ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??, ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??, ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

??????????, ???????, ????, ??????????

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

India, as a land of diversity and cultural nave possess uniqueness and variety in language, amid these monolingualism has little roam and contributes little to the growth and betterment in the domain of language acquisition, learning and teaching although mother tongue has a profound impact on second and other language learning. The primary focus of this paper is to give a summary based analysis of the past findings and research on the field of education for multilingualism in Elementary education as well as highlights the provisions which can be a means to adapt and circulate multiple language use for the sake of better retention, minimize drop out due to language barrier or gap , its consequences, benefits in present educational system and discussion about the other relevant ways and findings on the same for a more holistic development. Moreover, elementary education is considered as the backbone or building blocks for further headway where mother tongue solely not sufficient to meet the changing needs and demands of the professional, corporate and global platforms. In teaching English and other state and local language and dialects like Bengali, Kokborok, Manipuri, Mizo, Mog, Halam etc in a monolingual classroom has its own boundaries where mother tongue influence and mindset and outlook towards developing a second language plays a vital role. Multilingualism in classroom ease out some of the factors and not only contributes to the professional growth and development of a learner and the teacher but also it promotes a sense of fulfilment and provides benefits like interpersonal communication, confident, leadership, public speaking, exploring new horizons etc. Indian education system till today gone through numerous changes and aiming for further possibilities to develop classroom and learner friendly surroundings and atmosphere where language related provisions can be successfully implemented and barriers can be surmounted, Indian education commissions like - Kothari commission (1964-1966), NEP 1968, NEP 2020 put enough emphasis on multiple language use in educating students in primary as well as in elementary level. This paper portray light on the scope and possibilities of multilingualism in classrooms specifically for elementary education in Tripura.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Multilingualism, Education commission, Mother tongue, Kothari Commission, NEP 2020, Elementary education, Tripura

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition