Volume 13 | Issue 4

 Abstract

Employee engagement, job satisfaction, and organizational development are interconnected constructs that are driven by effective communication, feedback, and relationship management. This study investigates the relationships between employee motivation, feedback, communication, and organizational development, employing a mixed-methods approach. The findings emphasize the significance of regular feedback, open communication channels, and positive employee relationships in promoting employee engagement, job satisfaction, and motivation. Furthermore, a multilevel approach to organizational development is essential for sustaining long-term employee engagement and job satisfaction. This study provides a comprehensive framework for enhancing employee engagement, job satisfaction, and organizational development. Keywords: employee engagement, employee feedback, communication, job satisfaction, employee relationship management, organizational development, employee motivation.

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The effect of motivation and employee relationship on employee well-being and life satisfaction

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Cyber-security, similar to statecraft, requires strategic foresight, intelligence gathering, and strong defensive measures. This study examines how Chanakya's strategic principles from the Arthashastra can be applied to modern cyber-security frameworks, illustrating how ancient wisdom can enhance contemporary digital defense strategies. Chanakya focused on governance, espionage, fortification, and crisis management to protect a kingdom principles that resonate with proactive risk assessment, defense-in-depth strategies, and governance policies in cyber-security. A crucial element of Chanakya's strategy was the use of intelligence and counterintelligence, which has modern equivalents in threat intelligence, deception tactics like honeypots, and insider threat management. His focus on alliances and diplomacy aligns with today's cyber-security collaborations, such as information sharing among organizations and collective threat mitigation efforts. Moreover, crisis preparedness and pre-emptive actions, central to Chanakya's governance, correspond with modern cyber-security strategies like Zero Trust Architecture and proactive defense measures. This paper posits that cyber-security can gain from Chanakya's comprehensive approach, integrating layered defense, proactive threat management, and strategic deception to bolster resilience against evolving cyber threats. By drawing connections between ancient state security and digital security, this research emphasizes the enduring relevance of Chanakya's insights. It also highlights the significance of education and awareness programs, reflecting Chanakya's belief in knowledge as a vital defense tool. Through this interdisciplinary approach, the study presents a comprehensive cyber-security framework inspired by Arthashastra, bridging historical strategic thought with modern technological advancements. By leveraging these principles, organizations can strengthen their Cyber-security posture, ensuring a more resilient and adaptive digital defense system in an era of increasingly sophisticated threat.

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 Keywords

Chanakya, Arthashastra, Strategic Defense, Threat Intelligence, Espionage, Counterintelligence, Zero Trust Architecture, Defense-in-Depth, Cyber Resilience.

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The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in agriculture, often termed "smart farming," is transforming traditional agricultural practices into data-driven, optimized systems that increase productivity and sustainability. With the global population projected to surpass 9 billion by 2050, conventional farming methods alone may not suffice to meet the escalating food demands. Smart farming, powered by AI technologies, addresses critical challenges in agriculture by enhancing crop monitoring, enabling precision irrigation, improving soil analysis, and optimizing pest and disease control. This research paper explores the deployment of AI-driven tools, such as machine learning algorithms, Internet of Things (IoT) devices, and drones, to revolutionize various agricultural tasks. Machine learning algorithms analyze environmental and crop-related data to predict ideal planting and harvesting periods, assess soil health, and optimize resource distribution. IoT sensors provide real-time data on factors such as soil moisture, temperature, and humidity, allowing for automated irrigation systems that significantly reduce water waste. Additionally, computer vision and deep learning enable precise monitoring and diagnosis of plant diseases, supporting timely interventions and reducing the need for chemical treatments. The adoption of AI in agriculture not only enhances efficiency and crop yields but also minimizes environmental impact by reducing resource consumption and improving land utilization. This paper further highlights the practical applications of AI in smart farming and discusses the challenges and future opportunities for AI integration in agriculture. Ultimately, the findings underscore AI's potential to make farming more resilient, sustainable, and capable of supporting global food security.

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 Keywords

Smart Farming, Machine Learning, Crop Monitoring, Precision Irrigation, Agricultural Automation.

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This paper presents the development and implementation of a Domestic Waste Management System that integrates an Android mobile application and a web platform. The system is designed to improve waste collection efficiency by enabling users to schedule waste pickups, track waste collectors, and report missed pickups. The web platform provides an interface for waste management authorities to monitor and manage the waste collection process, view analytics, and respond to user feedback. Technologies such as GPS, real-time data analytics, and cloud computing have been leveraged to ensure system scalability and reliability. The system aims to optimize the waste collection process, reducing environmental impact and enhancing urban cleanliness.

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 Keywords

Waste Management, Android Application, Web Platform, Smart City

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Mouth ulcers, also known as aphthous ulcers or canker sores, are a common oral mucosal disorder characterized by painful lesions in the mouth. They can be caused by various factors such as trauma, hormonal changes, stress, or certain underlying medical conditions. Traditional herbal remedies have been used for centuries to alleviate the discomfort associated with mouth ulcers and promote healing. This abstract review the efficacy of several herbal remedies commonly used for treating mouth ulcers, including turmeric, guava leave and coccinea grandis. These herbs possess anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and wound-healing properties, which may help to reduce pain, inflammation, and promote faster healing of mouth ulcers. Clinical studies evaluating the effectiveness of these herbal remedies have shown promising results in reducing the duration and severity of mouth ulcers. However, further research is needed to fully understand their mechanisms of action and establish standardized protocols for their use in clinical practice. Herbal remedies can be considered as alternative or adjunctive therapies for managing mouth ulcers, but patients should consult with healthcare professionals before using them, especially if they have underlying medical conditions or are taking medications that may interact with these herbal remedies. Mouth ulcer gel can help alleviate discomfort and promote healing for mouth ulcers. They create a protective barrier over the ulcer, reducing irritation from food and drink, and often contain ingredients to reduce inflammation and pain. If you're experiencing discomfort from mouth ulcers, using a gel could provide relief and support healing. However, for persistent or severe ulcers, it's advisable to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation and treatment.

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Mouth ulcer, Polyherbal gel, Anti-inflammatory, Antimicrobial.

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Task scheduling is the pillar of successful cloud computing systems. With increasing system complexity and the reliance on data, intelligent, adaptive task management becomes ever more in demand. This project proposes an error-level analysis-based, automated task rescheduling system incorporating a sequential model, and integrating it with cloud databases through MongoDB. The system seeks to effectively reallocate tasks due to delays in execution, failure, or abnormalities so that optimal use of resources and staff productivity is maintained. An intuitive interface based on Streamlit facilitates real-time task allocation, tracking, and handling. The solution solves static scheduling challenges by dynamically adjusting according to task condition variations and employee working hours. The project further incorporates a gamified experience point system that motivates timely task completion and monitors employee progress. The system's architecture, implementation, and implications are presented in this paper, which demonstrates its relevance to organizations pursuing operational resilience and efficiency.

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 Keywords

Task Scheduling, Cloud Computing, MongoDB, Streamlit, Automation.

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 Abstract

Purusho ka Balatkar aur Utteepadan

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Purusho ka Balatkar aur Utteepadan

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-By offering customers AI-powered nutritional recommendations, the "Online Diet Consultation Using Artificial Intelligence" project transforms personalized nutrition. The system uses sophisticated data analysis to foresee possible health concerns and create personalized nutrition recommendations based on user information such as age, weight, dietary preferences, and lifestyle choices. This solution, which is a user-friendly platform, provides personalized meal planning advice, immediate help, and insightful health information without requiring in-person consultations. The program intends to lower illness risks and improve general well-being by encouraging healthy behaviors and proactive health management, giving people the power to take charge of their diet and long-term health.

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Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Streamlit, Body Mass Index (BMI), Nutrition Planning, Personalized Diet, Docker Deployment.

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J.M. Coetzee's "Waiting for the Barbarians"and Gordimer's "July's People" are the novels which are preoccupied with questions of identity and its relation to racial, cultural and sexual difference. The proposed reading of these two novels aims at revealing the ideological aspect of identity constructions in general and the investment of diverse political interests in particular. In this paper, it will be examined that how identity and gender are viewed by those who have been the object of desire for the other and how these two selected novels are abled to challenge traditional notions of identity and gender.

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Apartheid, Post-colonialism, The concept of Self and Other, Identity, Gender and Racism

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Stem Cells: The Potential to Save Lives Stem cells have the unique ability to develop into many different cell types in the body, making them a promising tool for medical treatments and potentially life-saving therapies. Here's how stem cells can contribute to saving lives: Regenerative Medicine 1. *Tissue Repair*: Stem cells can be used to repair or replace damaged tissues, which is particularly useful in treating conditions like heart disease, where heart tissue can be regenerated. 2. *Organ Transplants*: Researchers are exploring the use of stem cells to grow organs for transplantation, which could reduce the shortage of donor organs and save countless lives. Treatment of Diseases 1. *Cancer Therapy*: Stem cells can be engineered to target and destroy cancer cells, providing a new avenue for cancer treatment. 2. *Neurodegenerative Diseases*: Stem cells offer hope for treating diseases like Parkinson's and Alzheimer's by replacing damaged neurons. Wound Healing 1. *Accelerated Healing*: Stem cells can promote faster healing of wounds, which is especially beneficial for patients with diabetes or severe burns. Current Research and Future Potential While stem cell research is promising, it is still an evolving field. Ongoing studies aim to better understand the safety and efficacy of stem cell therapies. As research progresses, the potential for stem cells to save lives will likely continue to grow. Conclusion Stem cells hold significant potential for life-saving treatments and therapies. Their ability to regenerate tissues and treat various diseases makes them a valuable area of research with promising future applications.

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Tissue repair, organ transpla,Accelerated nt,

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 Abstract

Vastavik shami vrikash (Khejdi ) Ka Khoya Parichay

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Vastavik shami vrikash (Khejdi ) Ka Khoya Parichay

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This abstract explores the potential of orange peel extracts in formulation a Anti- tanning spray leveraging the natural benefit of citrus for both skin hydration and a sun-kissed glow, while also ensuring safety and efficacy. The present study was aimed to assess the nature of polyherbal formulation and evaluation of anti-tanning spray using orange peel to provide effective cleansing, moisturizing, antioxidant proprties and skin care benefit. The formulated tanning spray and lip balm was evaluated based on various parameter , including physical appearance ,pH , microbial efficacy.

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Orange peel , Formulation , Anti- tanning , Natural product , Skin ,other ingredient

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The real estate sector has witnessed a rapid digital transformation in recent years, necessitating platforms that offer convenience, personalization, and intelligent insights. This research presents a comprehensive real estate web application built using the MERN (MongoDB, Express.js, React, Node.js) stack, with Firebase authentication and React + Vite + TypeScript for enhanced performance and scalability. Tailwind CSS is utilized for modern UI styling. The platform is designed to serve both buyers and sellers through a unified login system, with dashboard-level access and controls determined by user roles. Key functionalities include an advanced search feature with dynamic filters, a machine learning-based price prediction tool leveraging regression algorithms, and a property comparison engine capable of comparing up to four listings across various attributes. Additional modules include categorized sections for buy and rent, latest property listings, and testimonial carousels to enrich user experience. Authenticated users can create listings, manage saved properties, receive messages via an integrated notification system, and perform role-specific actions. Compared to existing platforms like Zillow and NoBroker, this system stands out for its ML integration, seamless UX, and smart authentication flow. This paper explores the system's architecture, implementation, and future potential in optimizing real estate operations through intelligent digital solutions.

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MERN Stack, Real Estate, Property Discovery, Property Management, Web Application

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This study explores the impact of social media on the growth and development of young entrepreneurs, with a specific focus on Coimbatore City. As digital platforms like Instagram, Facebook, LinkedIn, and WhatsApp become integral to modern business strategies, young entrepreneurs increasingly utilize them for branding, customer engagement, and expanding their market reach. The research aims to identify effective social media marketing strategies, understand the challenges faced by young entrepreneurs, and examine the relationship between social media usage and business growth. The findings reveal that platforms like Instagram and strategies such as influencer marketing are considered highly effective. While social media has a generally positive impact on business growth, challenges like content creation, trend adaptation, and managing analytics persist. The study concludes that social media is a vital tool for entrepreneurial success, providing both opportunities and hurdles that require strategic navigation.

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Social media, Young entrepreneurs, Business growth, Digital paltforms, Influencer marketing, Entrepreneurial success.

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Cerebral Palsy refers to a collection of lasting neurological conditions that mainly influence movement, coordination of muscles and posture due to atypical brain development or injury occurring before, during or shortly after birth. The intensity and manifestations of CP can vary greatly among individuals, with some experiencing mild motor challenges while others face significant physical disabilities. Although contemporary medicine emphasizes symptom management through physiotherapy, medications and surgical procedures, alternative methods like Ayurveda provide a comprehensive approach to treatment and care. Combining Ayurveda with contemporary rehabilitation methods can lead to a more thorough and patient-focused strategy for managing cerebral palsy. Although Ayurveda may not provide a conclusive cure for CP, its holistic approaches are designed to enhance the patient's quality of life, alleviate symptoms and improve overall. It mainly focuses on managing Vata Dosha. Additional clinical research and evidence-based investigations are required to confirm the effectiveness of Ayurveda treatment for CP and to develop standardized treatment guidelines.

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Cerebral palsy, Ayurveda, Vata ,Brain, Dosha.

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Modern life is stressful , and tension headaches are one result of that stress . Cosmetics have great demand sinse ancient time, Now a days , a focus has been shifted more towards derived cosmetic products. There has been an increasing focus on development of new routes of drug administration to provide tailored treatments for patients, without decreasing efficacy of analgesia, in proportion to the progression of the knowledge of pain mechanisms. This review presents recent findings regarding topical formulations of the most widely used drugs for pain treatment, ; Disclosed herein is a herbal balm composition and the method of preparing said composition. The composition comprising extracts of organically certified herbs, organic essential oils and organic beeswax, and petroleum jelly etc .The oils used in it are used as a pain killer. Not only cosmetic products, but also to the skin products due to their ease of application among all dermal drug delivery products, pain balm formulation are preferably used so as to get the faster local effect.

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Herbal Balm, Anti-Inflammatory Activity, Moringa oleifera leaveas oil, Eucalyptus Oil , camphor , menthol etc.

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AI-assisted code review, Large Language Models (LLMs), Defect detection, Explainable AI (EAI), Review completion time, Precision

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Pure and Manganese(Mn) doped Covellite (CuS ) nanoparticles were synthesized by chemical precipitation method.The XRD analysis confirmed the formation of hexagonal phase for both pure and Mn doped CuS nanoparticles with average crystallite sizes 3.8 nm and 5.7 nm respectively .The Energy Dispersive Spectra(EDS) Analysis confirmed the elemental composition for pure and Mn doped CuS.Surface Morphology Analysis by Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM) showed the formation of irregular nano flakes. The optical properties were studied by UV-visible Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy. Thermal behavior of pure and doped covellite nanoparticles were analyzed through TGA-DSC measurements.

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XRD, Covellite, nanoparticles, FE-SEM, EDS.

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Iran has faced a succession of international sanctions, primarily from the United States and which have restricted the country's global access to the financial system. In conjunction with this, Iran has been using informal financial networks more than in the past, including the hawala system, to help its economy remain resilient and politically outspoken. The work at hand seeks to understand in-depth the hawala networks set up by Iran for its survival and resistance, basing its assessment on their structure and modalities of operation and the geopolitical significance thereof. By analysing literature, cases, and expert opinions, the article assesses in detail how hawala aids Iran with its regional and international transactions in avoiding financial sanctions and exerting its influence in the Middle East and beyond. It finally ends with the implication of this on global financial governance and sanction regimes.

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Iran, Hawala, Informal Economy, Sanctions, Economic Resilience, Geopolitics, Shadow Networks

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Pornography goes on to be a divisive subject in criminology, psychology, and even sociology, arousing questions regarding its influence over social norms, human behavior, and society's general well-being-or ill-being. While some argue the case of pornography as instigator for criminal activities specifically violent ones or coercive crimes, others consider it as alternative or outlet whereby it can reduce the chances of sexual violence. These polarized viewpoints illuminate the importance of such sociocultural factors as age, gender, and attitudes toward sexuality in understanding its effects. Furthermore, certain psychological and sociological ramifications have been brought to the front: desensitization, transformation of intimacy perception, and disintegration of normative behavior especially in adolescents. Empirical evidence measuring the degree of consumption of pornography and incidence of crime, however, gives a more complex picture; when contextual factors are taken into account, some studies find negative correlations. This dichotomy underlines the necessity of interdisciplinary approaches that integrate ideas from criminology, sociology, and psychology to untangle the complexities of human behavior. On the other hand, with accurate knowledge about how pornography relates to public safety, the right public policies and educational programs can be initiated to educate people about and mitigate adverse effects while protecting the autonomy of people.

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Pornography, Crime , Sociocultural , Psychology , Effects , Human behavior

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