Volume 7 | Issue 4

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BHARAT - PAKISTAN SAMBANDH, ETIHASIK AUR RAJNAITIK : EK SAMIKSHA

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Hkkjr ljdkj us bl oLrq vkSj lsok dj dks 30 twu 2017 e/;jkf= dk laln ds lasV�y gkWy esa vk;ksftr lekjksg esa �kqHkkjaHk fd;k x;kA oLrq vkSj lsok dj vke miHkksx dh vf/kdka�k oLrqvksa dh dherksa dks de djus gsrq ,dy dj gSA dEifu;ka vkSj O;olk; lEcaf/kr vizR;{k djksa tSls fc�h dj] oSV] euksjatu dj] lsokdj] yDtjh dj dk Hkqxrku djrs gS th ,l Vh ykxw gksus ls bu lHkh dk vfLrRo lekIr gks x;k gSA dsUnz ljdkj }kjk iznku dh xbZ vyx&vyx lsokvksa ds cnys esa vyx&vyx dj yxk;s tkrs gS tSls& dsUnzh; mRikn �kqYd] vfrfjDr mRikn �kqYd] lhek �kqYd] lsok dj vkfnA th� ,l� Vh� ,d nksgjh dj&iz.kkyh gS ftlesa dsUnz ,oa jkT; }kjk lekUk dj vk/kkj ij djkjksi.k gksrk gSA ns�k esa th� ,l� Vh� ykxw gksus ds ckn ,d ubZ O;oLFkk pyus yxk gSA tgk� ,d rjQ ns�k esa th� ,l� Vh� ds t�u dh rLohjsa vk jgh gSa rks nwljh vksj dgha O;kikjh fojks/k] izn�kZu] Hkw[k gM+rky o cktkj Hkh can dj jgs gSaA oLrq ,oa lsok dj us mRikndksa ij cks> de dj fn;k gS lkFk gh vf/kd mRiknu ds ek/;e ls fodkl dks c<+kok ns jgs gaSA oSV dj lajpuk] vla[; dj [kaMksa ds iEi fuekZrkvksa dksa mudh {kerk ,oa mRiknu c<+kus ds fy, izsfjr dj jgs gSaA

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oLrq vkSj lsok dj] fc�h dj] mRikn �kqYd] mRiknu

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In a Finsler space with a Finsler metric L (X,Y), the fact that the fundamental tensor field gij (x,y) is provided as gij =(?2L2/?Yi?yj)/2 from the fundamental function L plays an important role in the study of the Finsler space but is said to be not necessarily desirable from the point of view of theoretical physics.

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A Study of finsler spaces in Differential Geometry

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Diversity means difference in all manner and form. The antonym to diversity would be uniformity. In the workplace, diversity refers to the composition of your workforce � people of dissimilar background, culture, experience, psychical and mental characteristics, etc. whereas uniformity would involve cloning Mr. One and Only � we all think the same; we all do the same; we all look the same � how boring! Why is having a diverse workforce so important? And what can backfire if people are too different? This paper serves to remind people of the pros and cons to having a diverse workforce and provides five recommendations for recruiters and managers on how to manage one. Yes, having a diverse workforce may sound obvious, but it�s not so straightforward to manage as some might think. Let�s explore.

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Diversity, Work force, Management, Recruiters

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Software as a service (SaaS) helps to describe any cloud service where clients manage to access software applications over the Internet. These applications get hosted in the cloud and get used in various tasks. About the traditional software applications, experts get to purchase the software upfront as a package. After the purchase of the software, the expert then installs it onto the computer system for effective operations. As for the software�s license, it might to some level limit the level and the number of the end users. Accessibility may always apply from any location. Instead of having various locations that may not give proper and appropriate results, accessibility must put re-system development. The application might get positive directions from one area to help access from anywhere (Hassan, 2011).

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Software as a service in cloud computing

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Karnataka state is regarded as �Geographers workshop� due to its diversified geographical features and location. It is blessed with many rivers, hills, flora, fauna, plains, plateau, forest and mineral resources, mountains etc., It is the eighth largest state in the country in terms of geographical area with a total geographical area of 1,91,791 sq. Kms. It is accounting for 5.83 percent of the total area of the country (Karnataka gazetteer 1981, N.B.K. Reddy and G.S.Murty 1967) and has pre-dominant position in the field of Information Technology (IT), Bio-technology (BT) and Nano Technology. Karnataka is known for not only for Sandalwood and Spices, but also for its rich bio-diversity. The state lies between 11.5� North and 18.50� North latitude and 74�East and 78.30� East longitudes in the southern plateau. The state is bounded by Maharashtra and Goa in the North and North West; by the Arabian sea in the west; by Kerala and Tamil Nadu states in the South and by Andhra Pradesh in East. Karnataka extends to about 750 km from North to South and about 400 km from East to West. It�s total land area is 1.92 lakh km2, accounting for 5.83% of the total area of the country. It has been divided into four revenue divisions, 49 sub divisions, 30 districts and 176 taluks, for administrative purposes. As per 2011 census, the state population is 6.11 crore, making it the 9th most populated state with 319 density of population, which is lower than all India�s density of population of 382 per km. The maximum latitudinal extent is 70 141 from Aurad taluk of Bidar district in the North to Moyar River in the South (Chamarajanagar) for a distance of 750 Km. The maximum longitudinal extent is 40 281 from Karwar of Uttar Kannada district in the west to Mulbagilu taluk of Kolar district in the extreme east for a distance of 400 kms.

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Geographical diversity, location, flora, fauna, plains, forest and mineral resources

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Coir industry is an important agro-based, employment-oriented traditional cottage industry in India. India is a largest coir producer in the world accounting for more than 80% of the total world production of coir fiber. Kerala and Karnataka are the largest producer of coir and coir products in India. Coir Industry is an export and employment oriented industry, which originated in Kerala and is spreading to other coconut growing states of India. The value addition in products has been focused on the demands of export market. The future of coir industry depends on non-conventional products. The major problem that the coir industry faces today is lack of awareness of the production of value added products. Therefore the need of the hour is to create awareness and provide training, guidance and encourage the manufacturer to produce value added products out of Coir. This sector plays a vital role in employment generation and economic development. Coir sector is very diverse and dynamic in its nature. It involves households, co-operatives, NGO, Manufacturers and exporters. The private coir manufacturer is the major contributors to the export of the coir and coir products. Export of coir trade is dominated by private manufacturers, who have contributed 90% of coir exports and co-operatives and such government companies contributes to the remaining 10%. Coir industry provides employment opportunities and generates income to the people particularly in rural areas and thereby promotes country�s economy. It is a labour intensive industry which provides employment to more than 7,00,000 persons (as on 31st March 2017, Annual report of Coir Board) of whom majority are from rural areas belonging to the economically very weaker sections of the society. In India, 8% of the coir and coir products are exported to foreign countries and remaining 92% is domestically consumed.

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Coir, Employment creation, Export potential, Value added product, Rural areas.

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Acid suppressive medicine has been boosted up in day in an day out in last few years. The present data have been designated that recurrent use of acid suppressants for non-accepted hints is common. The objective of the study was to find out the signs and prevalence of acid suppressants used by patients during the time of admission and at clearance from the hospital. This study was accompanied with of 220 patients who were admitted to National Medical College. Relevant medical history of the patient, the use of acid suppressive medicine, and indications of symptoms were collected from both medical records and discharge medication lists of the patient. 220 patients were considered, and it was found that 26.9 % of the patient were taking acid suppressive drugs before admission, of which 38% of the patient use proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). As soon as the patients were self-confessed, acid suppressant use has been amplified by 73.1% (161 of 220), among 82.6%, 12.42%, and 6.9% PPIs, H2 antagonists and combination therapy correspondingly. On the basis of principles, It was noted that only 11.18% (18 of 161) of those patient using acid suppressive drugs were found to have an tolerable indication. The history of a patient of gastroesophageal reflux disorder (GERD) was supposed to have an indication (32 other patients), 31.05% (50 of 161) had another acceptable indication. The history of gastrointestinal bleeds more than 3 months since preliminary diagnosis was encompassed 7% of the population. The group of GERD patients were 27% of this group. Compared to the 26.9% of patients who were taking acid suppressive drugs prior to admission, 57% (125 of 220) of patients were prescribed to take acid suppressive drugs at time of discharge. In recent exacerbations of GERD were found having long-term indications, It was also noted that only 15% (12 of 125) of these patients were found to have accepted indications. If all GERDs were acceptable long-term indications, 27.26% (34 of 125) would have met criteria for acceptable outpatient use. The long-term usage of acid suppressive drug in both the inpatient and outpatient settings.

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proton pump inhibitors, ulcer. H2-receptor antagonists, GERD

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Achievement, Bloom's Taxonomy, Conventional learning, Critical Thinking skills, Dynamic Mathematics Software, GeoGebra, and ICT mediated Cognitive Apprenticeship model, Open-source Software.

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VICTORIAN LITERATURE AND THE CHANGING SOCIAL STRUCTURE

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prises as a mother ensures her kids against the en

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ONLINE SHOPPING- AN OPINION SURVEY OF 21ST CENTURY CUSTOMERS

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prises as a mother ensures her kids against the en

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banking sector has been facing serious problems of raising Non- Performing Assets (NPAs). The NPAs growth has a direct impact on profitability of banks. Non- performing assets are one of the major concerns for scheduled commercial banks in India. The recommendations of Narasimham committee and Verma committee, some steps have been taken to solve the problem of old NPAs

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prises as a mother ensures her kids against the en

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the Central Statistical Office considered to be the official department that releases projected, and actual growth figures (apart from the RBI or the Reserve Bank of India and the Finance Ministry) hints at a slowdown in the Indian economy even during the quarter before demonetization happened. While this is indeed cause for concern with projected growth figures revised downwards from 7.6 % to 7.1% for the financial year ending

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prises as a mother ensures her kids against the en

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for some purposes and self-rule for others within a single social system so that neither is subordinate to the other has been applied in different ways to fit different circumstances. Regionalism has remained perhaps the most potent force in Indian politics ever since independence (1947), if not before. As a study of the interaction between federalism and regionalism in India, this paper seeks to focus on Indian federalism as a method of accommodation of regionalism in India. Federalism

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prises as a mother ensures her kids against the en

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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prises as a mother ensures her kids against the en

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India are in the rural and unorganised sectors. Socially the majority of Indian women are still tradition bound and are in a disadvantageous position. Since globalisation is opening up the Indian economy suddenly at a very high speed, without the required economic and social policies to provide the much required safety

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prises as a mother ensures her kids against the en

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Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) is a comprehensive approach to equipment maintenance that aims to maximize operational efficiency. By integrating TPM activities into process optimization strategies, organizations can improve machine reliability, reduce downtime, enhance product quality, and boost overall productivity. This paper explores the principles of TPM, its core pillars, and its role in process optimization. Through a review of existing literature, the study highlights key methodologies, benefits, and challenges associated with implementing TPM. The paper also provides suggestions for organizations seeking to leverage TPM for continuous improvement and sustainable operational efficiency.

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Total Productive Maintenance (TPM), Process Optimization, Equipment Efficiency, Lean Manufacturing, Continuous Improvement, Operational Excellence

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Air and Water are essential components for living beings. The conventional method of testing water and air quality is to gather samples manually and send to the lab for test and analysis. This method is time-consuming, wastage of manpower, and not economical. Present work describes the design and development of Water and Air Quality Monitoring system. The water and air quality measuring system that we have implemented checks the quality of water and air in real time through various sensors (one for each parameter: pH, TDS, temperature, turbidity, MQ135, Dust sensor) using the IoT concept. The Wi-Fi module in the system transfers data collected by the sensors to the microcontroller and transfers the data to the smartphone/PC using the ThinkSpeak API. In addition, an alert system is deployed to alert PCB officials if water and air quality go down. This system can keep a strict check on the pollution of water and air.

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IOT, Turbidity, TDS, Temperature, pH, Gas, Dust, ADC, Thinkspeak, Alert system.

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The communicative language teaching (CLT) approach emphasizes real-life communication and interaction in language learning, but its implementation in classrooms often encounters various challenges. This abstract highlights some of the key challenges faced in communicative language classes and proposes remedies to address these issues for a more effective language learning experience. Students may not have sufficient exposure to authentic language use outside the classroom, hindering their ability to apply language skills in real-life situations. Integrate technology, authentic materials, and real-world tasks into the curriculum to expose students to genuine language use. Encourage language immersion through activities such as language exchanges, cultural events, and online language communities. Traditional assessment methods may not effectively measure communicative competence, leading to a disconnect between teaching goals and evaluation criteria. Implement a variety of assessment tools, such as performance-based assessments, portfolios, and self-assessments, to evaluate students' communicative abilities. Emphasize formative assessments that focus on continuous improvement and feedback. Managing communicative activities becomes challenging in large classes, limiting individualized attention and meaningful interaction. Foster student collaboration through group work and pair activities. Use technology to facilitate online discussions and collaborative projects. Employ teaching assistants or peer-assisted learning strategies to provide additional support.

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Communicative Language, CLT activities and classrooms

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